A lentinus edodes planting greenhouse facilitating irrigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lentinus edodes planting greenhouse convenient to irrigate, including greenhouse body, still including fixedly connected in the support mounting frame of greenhouse body inside, fixedly connected in the support base frame of support mounting frame bottom. Stable foundation is provided by support mounting frame and support base frame, guarantee irrigation system long-term stable operation. Its automatic irrigation mechanism completely changes traditional manual water spraying mode, without staff handheld appliance execution job, greatly reduce manpower and time consumption, avoid the problem that manual water spraying in large-scale greenhouse is time-consuming for hours, with the aid of the worm-worm gear structure driven by second motor, can accurately adjust sprinkling angle, cooperate telescopic component change sprinkling range, ensure that moisture evenly covers all stick, solve the problem of uneven humidity caused by manual water spraying. At the same time, can avoid the stick mildew risk caused by local water accumulation, also can prevent water spraying deficiency from affecting lentinus edodes growth, significantly improve irrigation efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to a shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate. Background Technology

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are a type of fungus belonging to the genus *Agaricus* of the family Agaricaceae. They are the world's second most consumed edible fungus and are known as a "mountain delicacy" among the people. Shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouses that are easy to irrigate refer to agricultural facilities that optimize irrigation systems and related supporting facilities on the basis of traditional shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouses to achieve more efficient and uniform irrigation.

[0003] In existing technologies, greenhouses have traditionally relied on manual spraying to regulate humidity. This method is cumbersome, requiring workers to hold sprayers by hand. Manual spraying is difficult to ensure even distribution; some areas may be over-watered, causing waterlogging and increasing the risk of mold growth on the substrate, while other areas may be under-watered, failing to meet the humidity requirements for shiitake mushroom growth. Workers must manually spray each row of substrate within the greenhouse, consuming significant manpower and time. In some large-scale traditional shiitake mushroom greenhouses, manual spraying can often take several hours, and inconsistent humidity levels on the substrate remain noticeable afterward. Furthermore, fixed-position sprinkler systems cannot fully and evenly cover the entire greenhouse. Since shiitake mushrooms are densely arranged in multiple layers or in a flat plane within the greenhouse, with a wide distribution, the fixed spray positions mean that areas near the nozzles receive sufficient moisture, while areas further away struggle to receive adequate water, creating irrigation dead zones. This results in some shiitake mushrooms growing slowly and becoming small due to dehydration, while other areas may experience mold growth and the proliferation of other microorganisms due to excessive moisture, ultimately reducing the quality and yield of the shiitake mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that mushroom cultivation greenhouses that are not irrigated by humans cannot meet the humidity requirements for mushroom growth, and that mushroom cultivation greenhouses with relatively fixed sprinkler irrigation facilities reduce the quality and yield of mushrooms.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation greenhouse that facilitates irrigation, comprising a greenhouse body, a support mounting frame fixedly connected inside the greenhouse body, a support base fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mounting frame, a mounting connector fixedly connected to the support mounting frame, an adjustment component mounted on the mounting connector, a support mounting shell mounted on the adjustment component, a second motor fixedly connected to the support mounting shell, a rotating worm fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a rotating hollow shaft rotatably connected inside the support mounting shell, a rotating worm wheel fixedly connected to the rotating hollow shaft, the rotating worm wheel meshing with the rotating worm, a fixed mounting shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating hollow shaft, a telescopic sprinkler pipe slidably connected inside the fixed mounting shaft, a water storage box fixedly connected to the support mounting frame, a water pipe installed between the water storage box and the rotating hollow shaft, and a telescopic component mounted on the fixed mounting shaft. The second motor electrically drives the rotating worm to rotate inside the support mounting shell, and the rotating worm wheel meshes with the rotating worm wheel, causing the rotating worm wheel to rotate inside the support mounting shell.

[0006] In this preferred embodiment of the technical solution, the through hole inside the rotating hollow shaft is connected to the through hole inside the telescopic sprinkler pipe.

[0007] According to the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the telescopic assembly includes a first mounting bracket fixedly connected to a fixed mounting shaft, a second mounting bracket fixedly connected to a telescopic irrigation pipe, and an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket.

[0008] Based on the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a number of irrigation nozzles are provided on the telescopic irrigation pipe, and the number of irrigation nozzles are evenly distributed on the telescopic irrigation pipe.

[0009] According to the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the adjustment component includes a first motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a first pulley rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket, a second gear fixedly connected to the first pulley, a second pulley rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket, a first transmission belt body drivingly connected between the second pulley and the first pulley, a second transmission belt body drivingly between the two second pulleys, a connecting conveyor shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley and the second pulley, and a conveyor hinge drivingly connected between each connecting conveyor shaft.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two first pulleys and two second pulleys are provided, and the two first pulleys and two second pulleys are symmetrically rotated and connected inside the mounting and connecting seat.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the second pulley and the first pulley are provided with tooth grooves at corresponding positions on the teeth of the first transmission belt body, and the teeth on the first transmission belt body are engaged with the inside of the tooth grooves of the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, four connecting conveyor shafts are provided, and the four connecting conveyor shafts are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. A stable foundation is provided by the support mounting frame and base frame, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the irrigation system. Its automatic irrigation mechanism completely changes the traditional manual watering mode, eliminating the need for workers to use hand tools, significantly reducing manpower and time consumption, and avoiding the problem of hours spent on manual watering in large-scale greenhouses. Utilizing a worm gear-worm wheel structure driven by a second motor, the spray angle can be precisely adjusted, and the spray range can be changed with the telescopic component, ensuring that water evenly covers all mushroom logs, solving the problem of uneven humidity caused by manual watering. At the same time, it avoids the risk of mold growth on mushroom logs caused by localized water accumulation, and also prevents insufficient watering from affecting shiitake mushroom growth, significantly improving irrigation efficiency and quality.

[0015] 2. It utilizes a first motor to drive gears, pulleys, and a transmission belt in synergy, which in turn moves the connecting conveyor shaft and conveyor hinge to achieve the overall movement of the sprinkler irrigation device. This eliminates the need for manual handling and adjustment, significantly reducing labor costs and solving the cumbersome work involved in traditional manual watering. The two first and second pulleys are symmetrically distributed, and the toothed meshing design of the pulleys and transmission belt ensures smooth and precise transmission, preventing slippage or deviation. This stabilizes the movement trajectory of the sprinkler irrigation device, ensuring uniform coverage of each area and resolving issues of missed or overlapping spraying that often occur with manual watering. Four evenly symmetrical connecting conveyor shafts enhance structural stability, allowing the sprinkler irrigation device to move flexibly within the greenhouse, expanding the irrigation coverage area and adapting to the needs of greenhouses of different sizes. Especially in large greenhouses, it can efficiently irrigate the entire area, significantly shortening operation time and improving irrigation uniformity, providing a stable humidity environment for mushroom growth. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate, according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting connector structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the support and mounting shell structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support mounting frame structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Support mounting frame; 3. Support base frame; 4. Mounting connector; 801. First motor; 802. Rotating shaft; 803. First gear; 805. First pulley; 806. Second gear; 807. Second pulley; 808. First transmission belt body; 809. Second transmission belt body; 810. Connecting conveyor shaft; 811. Conveyor hinge; 901. Support mounting shell; 902. Second motor; 903. Rotating worm gear; 904. Rotating hollow shaft; 905. Rotating worm wheel; 906. Fixed mounting shaft; 907. First mounting frame; 908. Second mounting frame; 909. Telescopic sprinkler pipe; 910. Electric telescopic rod; 911. Water storage box; 912. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment comprising: a greenhouse body 1, a support mounting frame 2 fixedly connected inside the greenhouse body 1, a support base frame 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mounting frame 2, a mounting connecting seat 4 fixedly connected to the support mounting frame 2, an adjustment component mounted on the mounting connecting seat 4, a support mounting shell 901 mounted on the adjustment component, a second motor 902 fixedly connected to the support mounting shell 901, a rotating worm gear 903 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 902, a rotating hollow shaft 904 rotatably connected inside the support mounting shell 901, a rotating worm wheel 905 fixedly connected to the rotating hollow shaft 904, the rotating worm wheel 905 meshing with the rotating worm gear 903, and fixedly connected to the rotating hollow shaft 901. 4. The bottom fixed mounting shaft 906, the telescopic irrigation pipe 909 slidably connected inside the fixed mounting shaft 906, the water storage box 911 fixedly connected to the support mounting frame 2, the water pipe 912 installed between the water storage box 911 and the rotating hollow shaft 904, and the telescopic assembly installed on the fixed mounting shaft 906. The second motor 902 drives the rotating worm gear 903 to rotate inside the support mounting shell 901 through electric power. Under the meshing of the rotating worm gear 903 and the rotating worm wheel 905, the rotating worm wheel 905 rotates inside the support mounting shell 901. By setting the support mounting frame 2 and the support base frame 3, a stable support foundation can be provided for the planting structure and irrigation system inside the entire greenhouse, ensuring that the equipment is not easy to shake or tip over during long-term use.

[0024] Please see Figure 4-5 A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: the through hole inside the rotating hollow shaft 904 is connected to the through hole inside the telescopic irrigation pipe 909. By connecting the through hole inside the rotating hollow shaft 904 with the through hole inside the telescopic irrigation pipe 909, a continuous water supply channel can be formed, allowing the water in the water storage box 911 to be transported to the irrigation port in sequence through the water pipe 912, the rotating hollow shaft 904 and the telescopic irrigation pipe 909, ensuring smooth flow of irrigation water, avoiding water supply problems caused by channel disconnection, ensuring the continuity and stability of the irrigation process, and providing a continuous water supply for the growth of shiitake mushrooms.

[0025] Please see Figure 4-5A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: the telescopic assembly includes a first mounting frame 907 fixedly connected to the fixed mounting shaft 906, a second mounting frame 908 fixedly connected to the telescopic irrigation pipe 909, and an electric telescopic rod 910 fixedly connected between the first mounting frame 907 and the second mounting frame 908. By setting the telescopic assembly composed of the first mounting frame 907, the second mounting frame 908 and the electric telescopic rod 910, the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod 910 can drive the telescopic irrigation pipe 909 to slide within the fixed mounting shaft 906, thereby changing the overall length of the irrigation pipe and realizing flexible adjustment of the irrigation distance. The irrigation range can be adjusted according to the density and growth height of the shiitake mushroom cultivation, so that the shiitake mushrooms in different positions can receive uniform water and improve the irrigation effect.

[0026] Please see Figure 4-5 A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: a plurality of spray nozzles are provided on the telescopic irrigation pipe 909, and the plurality of spray nozzles are evenly provided on the telescopic irrigation pipe 909. By evenly providing a plurality of spray nozzles on the telescopic irrigation pipe 909, the sprayed water flow can be more dispersed and uniform, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient water in some areas, ensuring that the shiitake mushrooms in each irrigation area can obtain an equal amount of water, which is conducive to the uniform growth of shiitake mushrooms. At the same time, the uniform irrigation method can also reduce the waste of water resources and improve the efficiency of water resource utilization.

[0027] Please see Figure 2-3 A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: the adjustment component includes a first motor 801 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 4, a rotating shaft 802 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 801, a first gear 803 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 802, a first pulley 805 rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket 4, a second gear 806 fixedly connected to the first pulley 805, a second pulley 807 rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket 4, a first transmission belt body 808 drivingly connected between the second pulley 807 and the first pulley 805, a second transmission belt body 809 drivingly between the two second pulleys 807, and a fixed connection. A connecting conveyor shaft 810 is attached to the bottom of the first pulley 805 and the second pulley 807, and a conveyor hinge 811 is connected between each connecting conveyor shaft 810. An adjusting assembly consisting of a first motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, a first gear 803, a first pulley 805, a second gear 806, a second pulley 807, a first transmission belt body 808, a second transmission belt body 809, the connecting conveyor shafts 810, and the conveyor hinge 811 is provided. The first motor 801 drives the first gear 803 to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley 805, the second pulley 807, and the transmission belt to move, thereby causing the connecting conveyor shafts 810 and the conveyor hinge 811 to move.

[0028] Please see Figure 2-3A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: two first pulleys 805 and two second pulleys 807 are respectively provided, and the two first pulleys 805 and two second pulleys 807 are symmetrically rotated and connected inside the mounting connection seat 4. By symmetrically rotating and connecting the two first pulleys 805 and two second pulleys 807 inside the mounting connection seat 4, the force on the first transmission belt body 808 and the second transmission belt body 809 can be more even, ensuring the smoothness of the transmission process, avoiding transmission deviation or jamming caused by uneven distribution of pulleys, ensuring the stable operation of the adjustment component, thereby making the movement of the sprinkler irrigation device smoother and improving the reliability of the irrigation system.

[0029] Please see Figure 2-3 A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: the second pulley 807 and the first pulley 805 are provided with tooth grooves at corresponding positions of the teeth of the first transmission belt body 808. The teeth on the first transmission belt body 808 are engaged with the inside of the tooth grooves of the second pulley 807 and the first pulley 805. By providing tooth grooves on the second pulley 807 and the first pulley 805 that correspond to the teeth of the first transmission belt body 808 and using a tooth-engaging connection, the transmission efficiency between the pulleys and the transmission belt can be enhanced, slippage can be prevented, the accuracy and stability of power transmission can be ensured, and the adjusting component can accurately control the moving distance and position of the sprinkler device, thereby improving the accuracy of irrigation.

[0030] Please see Figure 2-3 A further solution based on this embodiment is as follows: four connecting conveyor shafts 810 are provided, and the four connecting conveyor shafts 810 are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley 805 and the second pulley 807. By setting four uniformly and symmetrically connecting conveyor shafts 810 and fixing them to the bottom of the first pulley 805 and the second pulley 807, the force on the conveying hinge 811 can be more balanced, enhancing the structural stability of the entire adjustment assembly. When driving the sprinkler irrigation device to move, it can avoid the device tilting or damage caused by uneven force, extend the service life of the equipment, and at the same time ensure the smoothness of the sprinkler irrigation device during movement, ensuring the smooth progress of irrigation work.

[0031] Working principle: Irrigation water in the water storage box 911 is transported to the rotating hollow shaft 904 through the water pipe 912. Since the internal through hole of the rotating hollow shaft 904 is connected to the internal through hole of the telescopic sprinkler pipe 909, the water flow will further enter the telescopic sprinkler pipe 909 and finally spray out from the evenly distributed sprinkler nozzles on its surface to irrigate the shiitake mushrooms. If the sprinkler angle needs to be adjusted, the second motor 902 starts, driving the rotating worm gear 903 to rotate inside the support mounting shell 901. The rotating worm gear 903 meshes with the rotating worm wheel 905, driving the rotating hollow shaft 904 to rotate, which in turn causes the fixed mounting shaft 906 fixed at its bottom and the telescopic sprinkler pipe 909 to rotate synchronously, thereby changing the sprinkler direction to adapt to the irrigation needs of different areas. When the sprinkler distance needs to be adjusted, the telescopic component plays a role. The electric telescopic rod 910 is connected to the first mounting frame 907 and the second mounting frame 908. 08 connects the fixed mounting shaft 906 and the telescopic irrigation pipe 909 respectively. When the electric telescopic rod 910 extends or retracts, it drives the telescopic irrigation pipe 909 to slide within the fixed mounting shaft 906, changing the overall length of the irrigation pipe and thus adjusting the irrigation coverage area. In addition, the adjustment component can realize the overall movement of the irrigation device. The first motor 801 drives the rotating shaft 802 and the first gear 803 to rotate. The first gear 803 meshes with the second gear 806 to make the first pulley 805 rotate. Through the first transmission belt body 808, it drives the second pulley 807 to rotate. At the same time, the second transmission belt body 809 ensures that the two second pulleys 807 move synchronously, thereby causing the connecting conveyor shaft 810 and the conveyor hinge 811 connected to the bottom of the pulley to operate, driving the irrigation device to move in the greenhouse, expanding the irrigation coverage area, and ensuring that the shiitake mushrooms in all positions in the greenhouse can receive uniform and precise irrigation.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a support mounting frame (2) fixedly connected inside the greenhouse body (1), a support base frame (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mounting frame (2), a mounting connector (4) fixedly connected to the support mounting frame (2), an adjustment component installed on the mounting connector (4), a support mounting shell (901) installed on the adjustment component, a second motor (902) fixedly connected to the support mounting shell (901), a rotating worm gear (903) fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (902), a rotating hollow shaft (904) rotatably connected inside the support mounting shell (901), a rotating worm wheel (905) fixedly connected to the rotating hollow shaft (904), and the rotating worm wheel (905) meshing with the support mounting shell (901). The rotating worm (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating hollow shaft (904) by a fixed mounting shaft (906), a telescopic irrigation pipe (909) is slidably connected inside the fixed mounting shaft (906), a water storage box (911) is fixedly connected to the support mounting frame (2), a water pipe (912) is installed between the water storage box (911) and the rotating hollow shaft (904), and a telescopic assembly is installed on the fixed mounting shaft (906). The second motor (902) drives the rotating worm (903) to rotate inside the support mounting shell (901) by electric power. Under the meshing of the rotating worm (903) and the rotating worm wheel (905), the rotating worm wheel (905) rotates inside the support mounting shell (901).

2. The shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole inside the rotating hollow shaft (904) is connected to the through hole inside the telescopic sprinkler pipe (909).

3. The shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a first mounting bracket (907) fixedly connected to a fixed mounting shaft (906), a second mounting bracket (908) fixedly connected to a telescopic irrigation pipe (909), and an electric telescopic rod (910) fixedly connected between the first mounting bracket (907) and the second mounting bracket (908).

4. A mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic sprinkler pipe (909) has several sprinkler openings, and the several sprinkler openings are evenly distributed on the telescopic sprinkler pipe (909).

5. A mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a first motor (801) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket (4), a rotating shaft (802) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (801), a first gear (803) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (802), a first pulley (805) rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket (4), a second gear (806) fixedly connected to the first pulley (805), a second pulley (807) rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket (4), a first transmission belt body (808) drivingly connected between the second pulley (807) and the first pulley (805), a second transmission belt body (809) drivingly between the two second pulleys (807), a connecting conveyor shaft (810) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley (805) and the second pulley (807), and a conveyor hinge (811) drivingly connected between each connecting conveyor shaft (810).

6. A mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two first pulleys (805) and two second pulleys (807), and the two first pulleys (805) and the two second pulleys (807) are symmetrically rotated and connected inside the mounting connection seat (4).

7. A mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second pulley (807) and the first pulley (805) have tooth grooves at corresponding positions on the teeth of the first transmission belt body (808), and the teeth on the first transmission belt body (808) are engaged with the inside of the tooth grooves of the second pulley (807) and the first pulley (805).

8. A mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to irrigate according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four connecting conveyor shafts (810) are provided, and the four connecting conveyor shafts (810) are evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley (805) and the second pulley (807).

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