Tobacco leaf cultivation sprinkling irrigation equipment
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEZE HANGRUI AGRI SERVICES CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种烟叶栽培喷灌设备,具备便于对堵塞的喷管进行拆卸的优点,解决了在通过喷灌设备对烟叶进行浇灌时会通过喷管将水喷洒而出,但水中的杂质较多,在长期使用后其喷管会出现堵塞的情况,此时就需要对喷管进行拆卸清理,而由于操作人员在种植田时并不会携带其拆卸工具,当发生堵塞情况后就会影响到喷灌工作的问题
[0012]1、本实用新型通过设置置框架、绞盘、水管、支撑管、安装块、插孔、喷管、固定块、空腔、插接机构、压簧、连接块、方柱、传动块、拉动机构、连接板、T推块、拉动杆、斜孔、滑动板、限制柱和锁紧框的配合使用,解决了在通过喷灌设备对烟叶进行浇灌时会通过喷管将水喷洒而出,但水中的杂质较多,在长期使用后其喷管会出现堵塞的情况,此时就需要对喷管进行拆卸清理,而由于操作人员在种植田时并不会携带其拆卸工具,当发生堵塞情况后就会影响到喷灌工作的问题。
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Figure CN224597215U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tobacco cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a sprinkler irrigation device for tobacco cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Tobacco leaves are the leaves of tobacco plants, used to manufacture shredded tobacco and cigarettes. Belonging to the Solanaceae family and the Nicotiana genus, they are annual or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants and are a crucial raw material for the tobacco industry. To ensure healthy growth and high yields during tobacco cultivation, a series of specialized equipment are required, including tillage and sowing equipment, irrigation equipment, fertilization equipment, pest and disease control equipment, and harvesting and processing equipment. Tobacco cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment mainly involves devices for irrigation and water management. This equipment helps ensure that tobacco leaves receive adequate water during growth, thereby improving yield and quality. A problem with existing technology is that while water is sprayed through nozzles, the water contains many impurities, leading to nozzle blockages after prolonged use. This necessitates disassembly and cleaning of the nozzles. However, operators do not carry disassembly tools with them in the planting fields, and blockages disrupt irrigation operations. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation device for tobacco cultivation, which has the advantage of easy disassembly of clogged nozzles. This solves the problem that when water is sprayed through nozzles to irrigate tobacco leaves, the water contains many impurities, and the nozzles will become clogged after long-term use. At this time, it is necessary to disassemble and clean the nozzles. However, since operators do not carry disassembly tools when in the planting field, the clogged situation will affect the sprinkler irrigation work.
[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: a sprinkler irrigation device for tobacco cultivation includes a frame, a winch, a water pipe, and a support pipe. The winch is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, and the water pipe is wound around the surface of the winch. The support pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame, and the side of the support pipe closest to the water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pipe. Two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the support pipe, and each mounting block has an insertion hole on its side closest to the other. A spray pipe is provided at the top of the support pipe, and fixing blocks that interlock with the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the spray pipe. A cavity is provided inside the fixing block, and a plug-in mechanism is provided inside the cavity. A pulling mechanism that cooperates with the plug-in mechanism is also provided inside the cavity.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the insertion mechanism includes a compression spring, two connecting blocks, two square posts, and two transmission blocks. The two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression spring. The two square posts are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two connecting blocks that are far apart from each other, and the side of the square posts near the mounting block passes through and extends into the interior of the insertion hole. The two transmission blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two connecting blocks that are far away from the support tube. Both transmission blocks are used in conjunction with the pulling mechanism. By setting the insertion mechanism, the nozzle and the support tube can be connected and assembled, and then water can be sprayed out through the nozzle.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pulling mechanism includes a connecting plate, two T-blocks, and a pulling rod. The two T-blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting plate, and each T-block corresponds to one of the two transmission blocks. The bottom of the T-block extends through the surface of the transmission block. The pulling rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate, and the front side of the pulling rod extends through and out of the surface of the fixing block. By setting the pulling mechanism, the insertion mechanism can be moved, thereby fixing the mounting blocks on both sides of the support tube through the insertion mechanism.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the transmission block is provided with an oblique hole, and the inner wall of the oblique hole is in contact with the bottom of the T-push block. By providing the oblique hole, the T-push block can squeeze the inner wall of the oblique hole, thereby driving the transmission block to move.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, each of the two T-push blocks is provided with a sliding plate at its bottom. The front side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. By providing the sliding plate, the two T-push blocks can be supported, thereby preventing them from shifting during movement.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. The left and right ends of the limiting post pass through the surfaces of the two connecting blocks and are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the inner wall of the cavity. By setting the limiting post, the movement of the two connecting blocks can be restricted, and deviation can be avoided when the connecting blocks move.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a locking frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame on one side corresponding to the support tube. The locking frame is sleeved on the surface of the support tube. By setting the locking frame, the support tube can be fixed and the support tube can be prevented from tilting.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. This utility model solves the problem of water being sprayed through a nozzle when irrigating tobacco leaves using sprinkler irrigation equipment. The nozzle contains many impurities and tends to become clogged after long-term use. This requires disassembly and cleaning of the nozzle. However, since operators do not carry disassembly tools when working in the field, the clogged nozzle will affect the sprinkler irrigation operation.
[0013] 2. This utility model can fix the support tube by setting a locking frame, so as to prevent the support tube from tilting. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sprinkler irrigation equipment provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembly of the support tube and the nozzle provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nozzle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Winch; 3. Water pipe; 4. Support pipe; 5. Mounting block; 6. Insertion hole; 7. Spray pipe; 8. Fixing block; 9. Cavity; 10. Insertion mechanism; 1001. Compression spring; 1002. Connecting block; 1003. Square column; 1004. Transmission block; 11. Pulling mechanism; 1101. Connecting plate; 1102. T-push block; 1103. Pulling rod; 12. Angled hole; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Limiting column; 15. Locking frame. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a tobacco cultivation sprinkler irrigation device, including a frame 1, a winch 2, a water pipe 3, and a support pipe 4. The winch 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame 1, the water pipe 3 is wound around the surface of the winch 2, the support pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1, and the side of the support pipe 4 closest to the water pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 3. Two mounting blocks 5 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the support pipe 4. Insertion holes 6 are opened on the side of the two mounting blocks 5 that are close to each other. A spray pipe 7 is provided on the top of the support pipe 4. Fixing blocks 8 that are interlocked with the mounting blocks 5 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the spray pipe 7. A cavity 9 is opened inside the fixing block 8. An insertion mechanism 10 is provided inside the cavity 9. A pulling mechanism 11 that works in conjunction with the insertion mechanism 10 is provided inside the cavity 9.
[0022] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The insertion mechanism 10 includes a compression spring 1001, two connecting blocks 1002, two square posts 1003, and two transmission blocks 1004. The two connecting blocks 1002 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression spring 1001, respectively. The two square posts 1003 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two connecting blocks 1002 that are far apart from each other. The side of the square posts 1003 closest to the mounting block 5 passes through and extends into the interior of the insertion hole 6. The two transmission blocks 1004 are fixedly connected to the side of the two connecting blocks 1002 that is far away from the support tube 4. Both transmission blocks 1004 are used in conjunction with the pulling mechanism 11.
[0023] The above solution allows for the docking of the nozzle 7 and the support pipe 4 via a connector 10, enabling water to be sprayed out through the nozzle 7.
[0024] refer to Figure 4 The pulling mechanism 11 includes a connecting plate 1101, two T-push blocks 1102 and a pulling rod 1103. The two T-push blocks 1102 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting plate 1101 respectively. The two T-push blocks 1102 correspond to the two transmission blocks 1004 respectively, and the bottom of the T-push block 1102 extends through the surface of the transmission block 1004. The pulling rod 1103 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate 1101. The front side of the pulling rod 1103 extends through and out of the surface of the fixed block 8.
[0025] The above solution is adopted: by setting up a pulling mechanism 11, the insertion mechanism 10 can be moved, thereby fixing the mounting blocks 5 on both sides of the support tube 4 through the insertion mechanism 10.
[0026] refer to Figure 4 The surface of the transmission block 1004 is provided with an oblique hole 12, and the inner wall of the oblique hole 12 is in contact with the bottom of the T push block 1102.
[0027] By adopting the above scheme, by setting the inclined hole 12, the inner wall of the inclined hole 12 can be squeezed by the T push block 1102, thereby driving the transmission block 1004 to move.
[0028] refer to Figure 4 Both T-push blocks 1102 have a sliding plate 13 at their bottom, and the front side of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 9.
[0029] The above solution is adopted: by setting the sliding plate 13, the two T-push blocks 1102 can be supported, thereby preventing them from shifting when moving.
[0030] refer to Figure 4 A limiting post 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of cavity 9. The left and right ends of the limiting post 14 pass through the surfaces of the two connecting blocks 1002 respectively and are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the inner wall of cavity 9.
[0031] By adopting the above solution, the movement of the two connecting blocks 1002 can be restricted by setting the limiting post 14, so as to avoid the connecting blocks 1002 from shifting when they move.
[0032] refer to Figure 1 A locking frame 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 on one side of the support tube 4, and the locking frame 15 is sleeved on the surface of the support tube 4.
[0033] By adopting the above solution, the support tube 4 can be fixed by setting the locking frame 15, thus preventing the support tube 4 from tilting.
[0034] The working principle of this utility model:
[0035] In use, the pull rod 1103 is pulled away from the support tube 4. When the pull rod 1103 moves, it drives the connecting plate 1101 and the two T-push blocks 1102 on both sides to move away from the support tube 4. When the T-push blocks 1102 move, their bottoms press against the inclined holes 12 on the surface of the transmission block 1004, thereby driving the two transmission blocks 1004 to move closer to each other. The movement of the two transmission blocks 1004 drives the two connecting blocks 1002 to move closer to each other. When the two connecting blocks 1002 move, they press against the compression spring 1001 and simultaneously drive the two square pillars 1003 into the cavity 9. At this time, the nozzle 7 can be assembled with the support tube 4, and then water can be sprayed out through the nozzle 7.
[0036] In summary, this tobacco cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment, through the coordinated use of a frame 1, winch 2, water pipe 3, support pipe 4, mounting block 5, insertion hole 6, spray pipe 7, fixing block 8, cavity 9, insertion mechanism 10, compression spring 1001, connecting block 1002, square column 1003, transmission block 1004, pulling mechanism 11, connecting plate 1101, T-push block 1102, pulling rod 1103, inclined hole 12, sliding plate 13, limiting column 14, and locking frame 15, solves the problem that when water is sprayed through the sprinkler pipe to irrigate tobacco leaves, the water contains many impurities, and after long-term use, the sprinkler pipe will become clogged. At this time, the sprinkler pipe needs to be disassembled and cleaned. However, since operators do not carry disassembly tools when in the planting field, the clogged situation will affect the sprinkler irrigation work.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sprinkler irrigation system for tobacco cultivation, comprising a frame (1), a winch (2), a water pipe (3), and a support pipe (4), characterized in that: The winch (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame (1). The water pipe (3) is wound around the surface of the winch (2). The support pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (1), and the side of the support pipe (4) close to the water pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (3). Two mounting blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the support pipe (4). Insertion holes (6) are opened on the side of the two mounting blocks (5) that are close to each other. A spray pipe (7) is provided at the top of the support pipe (4). Fixing blocks (8) that are interlocked with the mounting blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the spray pipe (7). A cavity (9) is opened inside the fixing block (8). A plug-in mechanism (10) is provided inside the cavity (9). A pulling mechanism (11) that works with the plug-in mechanism (10) is provided inside the cavity (9).
2. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for tobacco cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion mechanism (10) includes a compression spring (1001), two connecting blocks (1002), two square posts (1003), and two transmission blocks (1004). The two connecting blocks (1002) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the compression spring (1001), and the two square posts (1003) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two connecting blocks (1002) that are far apart from each other. The side of the square post (1003) close to the mounting block (5) extends through and into the interior of the insertion hole (6). The two transmission blocks (1004) are fixedly connected to the side of the two connecting blocks (1002) that is far away from the support tube (4). Both transmission blocks (1004) are used in conjunction with the pulling mechanism (11).
3. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for tobacco cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (11) includes a connecting plate (1101), two T-push blocks (1102) and a pulling rod (1103). The two T-push blocks (1102) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting plate (1101) respectively. The two T-push blocks (1102) correspond to the two transmission blocks (1004) respectively, and the bottom of the T-push block (1102) extends through the surface of the transmission block (1004). The pulling rod (1103) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate (1101), and the front side of the pulling rod (1103) extends through and out of the surface of the fixing block (8).
4. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for tobacco cultivation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the transmission block (1004) is provided with an oblique hole (12), and the inner wall of the oblique hole (12) is in contact with the bottom of the T-push block (1102).
5. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for tobacco cultivation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of each of the two T-push blocks (1102) is provided with a sliding plate (13), and the front side of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (9).
6. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for tobacco cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cavity (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (14), and the left and right ends of the limiting post (14) pass through the surfaces of the two connecting blocks (1002) and are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the inner wall of the cavity (9).
7. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for tobacco cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A locking frame (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1) on one side of the support tube (4), and the locking frame (15) is sleeved on the surface of the support tube (4).