Aerosol coordination type ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation discloses gas mist coordination type ecological cultivation shed of ginger seedling, including bottom plate, the bottom plate inner wall corner fixed setting has the shed body frame, the shed body frame upper end fixed setting has the shed roof frame, the outer surface fixed setting of shed body frame and shed roof frame has the protection film, the bottom plate one side upper end fixed setting has the liquid storage mechanism, the liquid storage mechanism upper end fixed setting has the control panel, the bottom plate inner wall fixed setting has the support frame, the support frame inside fixed setting has the liquid guide pipe, a plurality of air compressors are fixedly set up in the liquid guide pipe upper end, the air compressor upper end fixed setting has the shower nozzle, a plurality of ginger cultivation mechanisms are fixedly set up between the support frame inner wall. In the utility model, the supporting net of the triangle cultivation frame inner wall slide can effectively block the impurity contact shower nozzle, prevent the blockage, and the spiral stirring vane continues to stir the nutrient solution in the box, avoids the nutrient deposition stratification, guarantees the atomization system efficient operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to an aerosol-assisted ecological cultivation shed for ginger seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] The ecological cultivation shed for ginger seedlings is mainly used in the seedling stage in major ginger producing areas, such as large-scale planting bases in Shandong and Henan provinces. It is also suitable for centralized seedling cultivation in agricultural cooperatives. It can provide a suitable temperature and humidity environment for ginger seedlings, especially in early spring when the temperature is low or the weather is rainy. This can ensure that the seedlings germinate and grow smoothly, avoid seedling failure caused by fluctuations in the natural environment, and provide robust seedlings for subsequent field transplanting.

[0003] Aerosol-based ecological cultivation greenhouses are suitable for large-scale cultivation of high-value fruits and vegetables and rare flowers, and are also commonly used in seedling experiments in agricultural research. In urban suburbs or greenhouse parks where land resources are scarce, they can efficiently utilize space to achieve vertical farming. In areas unsuitable for traditional cultivation, such as saline-alkali land and deserts, environmental control can overcome soil limitations and ensure stable crop growth. However, current atomization equipment relies on a precision control system; malfunctions can lead to root dehydration and nutrient deficiencies. Initial equipment investment is high, energy consumption is significant, and the technical requirements for operators are high, making widespread adoption difficult.

[0004] In the prior art, for example, a solar-powered aeroponic cultivation chamber with publication number CN210726301U includes a greenhouse body and two inclined roofs, both of which are made of polycarbonate panels. One of the roofs has a solar photovoltaic panel. The greenhouse body contains a controller, a battery, a water pump, cultivation racks, and a drainage trough. The drainage trough is laid under the cultivation racks. Each cultivation rack includes a base and two inclined cultivation surfaces, each with planting holes. The two cultivation surfaces and the base form a triangular cross-section. This invention has the following advantages: it effectively utilizes renewable energy, is more environmentally friendly and cleaner, and does not produce pollution. Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic panels do not deprive the plants inside the greenhouse of sunlight needed for growth. The use of cultivation surfaces on the cultivation racks increases the planting area, facilitates fully mechanized and streamlined operations, and increases economic benefits. However, this design also has certain disadvantages. It is prone to nozzle clogging, the nozzle position hinders root growth, and the lack of a liquid storage mechanism makes it inconvenient to add pesticides.

[0005] Therefore, this application provides an aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed, which has a simple structure and is convenient for planting.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed includes a base plate, with a frame fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner wall of the base plate, a roof frame fixedly installed at the top of the frame, and a protective film fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the frame and roof frame. A liquid storage mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the base plate, and a control panel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the liquid storage mechanism. A support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base plate, and a liquid guide pipe is fixedly installed inside the support frame. Several air compressors are fixedly installed at the upper end of the liquid guide pipe, and nozzles are fixedly installed at the upper end of the air compressors. Several ginger cultivation mechanisms are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the liquid storage mechanism includes a housing, and a motor housing is fixedly installed on one side of the housing.

[0010] Furthermore, the motor housing output end is provided with a rotating shaft, and a stirring blade is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the ginger cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation rack with several planting holes on both sides.

[0012] Furthermore, a support net is slidably provided on the inner wall of the cultivation rack.

[0013] Furthermore, an inlet is fixedly provided at the upper end of the liquid storage mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, several supplementary lights are fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the canopy frame.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model proposes an aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed. The triangular cultivation rack features a sliding support net on its inner wall, with the nozzles positioned at its lower end. This effectively prevents impurities from contacting the nozzles, preventing clogging and ensuring the stability of nutrient solution atomization. The support net can be slidably removed for easy and quick replacement and maintenance, reducing operational difficulty. Furthermore, the support net can catch ginger that falls during harvesting, improving the management and collection efficiency of ginger seedling cultivation and meeting the needs of large-scale planting.

[0017] 2. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed proposed in this utility model uses a motor housing to drive a rotating shaft, causing the spiral stirring blades to rotate. This continuously agitates the nutrient solution within the shed, preventing nutrient sedimentation and stratification, ensuring uniform mixing of all components, and maintaining a stable and consistent nutrient solution concentration for the ginger seedlings, thus promoting balanced growth. Simultaneously, the agitation reduces impurities settling at the bottom of the shed, lowering the risk of nozzle clogging, providing a stable nutrient supply to the ginger seedlings, improving cultivation results and management efficiency, and ensuring the efficient operation of the atomization system. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first axonometric side view of the aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second axonometric side of the aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the liquid storage mechanism in the aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed of this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Protective film; 2. Base plate; 3. Roof frame; 4. Greenhouse frame; 5. Control panel; 6. Liquid inlet; 7. Liquid storage mechanism; 8. Ginger cultivation mechanism; 9. Support frame; 10. Supplemental light; 11. Sprinkler head; 12. Air compressor; 13. Liquid guide pipe; 701. Box body; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Motor box; 704. Agitator blade; 801. Cultivation rack; 802. Planting hole; 803. Support net. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0026] A mist-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed includes a base plate 2, with a frame 4 fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner wall of the base plate 2, a roof frame 3 fixedly installed at the top of the frame 4, and a protective film 1 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame 4 and the roof frame 3. A liquid storage mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the upper side of one side of the base plate 2, and a control panel 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the liquid storage mechanism 7. A support frame 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base plate 2, and a liquid guide pipe 13 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 9. Several air compressors 12 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the liquid guide pipe 13, and nozzles 11 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the air compressors 12. Several ginger cultivation mechanisms 8 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the support frame 9.

[0027] Specifically, the base plate 2 provides basic support for the entire cultivation shed; the shed frame 4 and the roof frame 3 form the shed frame, supporting the protective film 1 to form a closed space. The protective film 1 is made of PO anti-fog film, which has good windproof, heat preservation and moisture retention properties, creating a suitable microenvironment for ginger seedlings; the liquid storage mechanism 7 stores nutrient solution, and the control panel 5 is used to regulate the operation of the air compressor 12, supplemental lighting 10 and motor box 703 inside the shed; the support frame 9 is made of Q235 steel and is used to fix the ginger cultivation mechanism 8 and the liquid guide pipe 13; the liquid guide pipe 13 is made of food-grade PVC pipe, which transports nutrient solution to the air compressor 12 along the inside of the support frame 9. It has good corrosion resistance and sealing properties, ensuring that the nutrient solution will not leak during transportation. The air compressor 12 pressurizes the nutrient solution and sprays it out through the nozzle 11 to provide nutrients to the roots of the ginger seedlings; the ginger cultivation mechanism 8 is fixed to the support frame 9 with bolts to fix the ginger seedlings, thereby realizing three-dimensional cultivation.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 The liquid storage mechanism 7 includes a housing 701, a motor housing 703 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 701, a rotating shaft 702 is installed at the output end of the motor housing 703, and a stirring blade 704 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 702.

[0029] Specifically, the box 701 is used to store the nutrient solution required for ginger seedlings; the motor box 703 provides power to the rotating shaft 702, driving the stirring blade 704 to rotate; the stirring blade 704 is spiral-shaped, continuously stirring the nutrient solution in the box to prevent nutrients from settling and separating, ensuring that the nutrient solution composition is uniform and that the nutrient concentration absorbed by the ginger seedlings is consistent.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 The ginger cultivation mechanism 8 includes a cultivation rack 801, with several planting holes 802 on both sides of the cultivation rack 801, and a support net 803 slidably installed on the inner wall of the cultivation rack 801.

[0031] Specifically, the cultivation rack 801 adopts a triangular structure to improve space utilization and provide a growth carrier for ginger seedlings; the planting hole 802 is used to fix the ginger seedlings so that their roots face the nozzle 11. Each cultivation rack 801 has three nozzles 11 at the bottom to facilitate the absorption of atomized nutrient solution; the support net 803 is located on the inner wall of the cultivation rack 801 and is connected to the cultivation rack 801 through a slide rail. Limit blocks are set at both ends of the slide rail to prevent the support net 803 from falling off during sliding; the support net 803 can block impurities from contacting the nozzle 11 to prevent clogging, and can also catch fallen ginger, and can be slid out for cleaning and maintenance.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The liquid storage mechanism 7 is fixedly equipped with a liquid inlet 6 at its upper end.

[0033] Specifically, the upper end of the liquid inlet 6 is threaded with a box cover for sealing; when needed, the box cover is opened to provide a channel for replenishing nutrient solution, clean water or medicine to the box 701 through the liquid inlet 6, which facilitates the regular replacement or addition of nutrient solution and ensures that the liquid storage mechanism 7 continuously provides nutrients for the ginger seedlings.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 Several supplementary lights 10 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the canopy frame 3.

[0035] Specifically, several supplemental lights 10 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the canopy frame 3, arranged in a row. They are adjustable spectrum LED light strips, controlled by the control panel 5. They provide light when natural light is insufficient (such as on cloudy or rainy days or in winter), supplementing the light source required for the photosynthesis of ginger seedlings, ensuring their normal growth and development, avoiding slow growth due to insufficient light, and improving the quality of seedlings.

[0036] Working principle: During use, nutrient solution is injected into the tank 701 of the storage mechanism 7 through the inlet 6. The motor box 703 drives the rotating shaft 702 to continuously rotate the spiral stirring blade 704, so that the nutrient solution is evenly mixed and nutrients are prevented from settling. The protective film 1 forms a closed space through the greenhouse frame 4 and the roof frame 3, providing a warm and humid growing environment for ginger seedlings. When natural light is insufficient, the control panel 5 activates the supplemental lighting 10 in the roof frame 3 to supplement the light.

[0037] Ginger seedlings are fixed to the triangular cultivation frame 801 through planting holes 802, with their roots facing inwards and located above the support net 803. Nutrient solution in the storage mechanism 7 is transported to the air compressor 12 via the liquid guide pipe 13. The air compressor 12 pressurizes the nutrient solution and atomizes it through the nozzle 11, forming an aerosol of nutrients for root absorption. The support net 803 prevents impurities from contacting the nozzle 11, preventing blockage, and also catches ginger that falls after maturity.

[0038] The entire process can be controlled by adjusting the atomization frequency of the air compressor 12, the illumination duration of the supplemental light 10, and the rotation speed of the stirring blade 704 through the control panel 5, ensuring that the ginger seedlings grow under suitable nutritional and light conditions, and achieving efficient ecological cultivation.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed, including a base plate (2), characterized in that: The four corners of the inner wall of the base plate (2) are fixedly provided with a shed frame (4), the upper end of the shed frame (4) is fixedly provided with a roof frame (3), the outer surface of the shed frame (4) and the roof frame (3) is fixedly provided with a protective film (1), the upper end of one side of the base plate (2) is fixedly provided with a liquid storage mechanism (7), the upper end of the liquid storage mechanism (7) is fixedly provided with a control panel (5), the inner wall of the base plate (2) is fixedly provided with a support frame (9), the inside of the support frame (9) is fixedly provided with a liquid guide pipe (13), the upper end of the liquid guide pipe (13) is fixedly provided with several air compressors (12), the upper end of the air compressor (12) is fixedly provided with a nozzle (11), and several ginger cultivation mechanisms (8) are fixedly provided between the inner walls of the support frame (9).

2. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage mechanism (7) includes a housing (701), and a motor housing (703) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (701).

3. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor housing (703) is provided with a rotating shaft (702) at its output end, and a stirring blade (704) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (702).

4. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ginger cultivation mechanism (8) includes a cultivation rack (801), and several planting holes (802) are opened on both sides of the cultivation rack (801).

5. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support net (803) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the cultivation rack (801).

6. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage mechanism (7) is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet (6) at its upper end.

7. The aerosol-assisted ginger seedling ecological cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several supplementary lights (10) are fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the canopy frame (3).

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