A three-dimensional cultivation frame for dendrobium officinale

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting discloses a kind of stereoscopic cultivation frame for dendrobium candidum, including top plate, the bottom of top plate is provided with cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism is used to fold and contract to cultivation frame, the top of top plate is provided with shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is used to reduce the damage of external factor to medicinal material, the cultivation mechanism includes cultivation column, the top of cultivation column is fixedly connected with the bottom of top plate, the outer wall of cultivation column is equipped with multiple hollow grooves, the inner wall of cultivation column is provided with power component, the outer wall of power component is provided with guide component. In the utility model, start motor one drives rotating column, rotating column drives support plate, fixed column slides along the inner wall of guide groove, support disc slides from the inner wall of hollow groove, insulate medicinal material and soil, reduce the damage of microorganism to medicinal material, foldable when not in use, improve space utilization and isolation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium officinale, a precious traditional Chinese medicine, has significant efficacy, but its wild resources are on the verge of extinction due to over-harvesting and its demanding growth requirements, making artificial cultivation inevitable. Traditional ground cultivation makes Dendrobium officinale susceptible to soil pathogens and pests, leading to root rot. Waterlogging can also damage root respiration, affecting survival rate and yield. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, new technologies are constantly emerging. Genetic research is aiding in variety selection; for example, multi-omics technology is used to screen superior varieties of Perilla frutescens and Coptis chinensis. The breeding techniques of Coptis chinensis can be adopted to address the low seed germination rate of Dendrobium officinale. The difficulty in seedling cultivation and the need for standardized planting require strict control over the planting environment and cultivation management to provide standards for Dendrobium officinale cultivation. High-quality Dendrobium officinale raw materials are crucial for improving the processing effect of medicinal slices. Against this backdrop, the three-dimensional cultivation rack technology was developed. It elevates the seedbed, with a layered design, isolates the planting material from the soil, reduces the risk of pests and diseases and waterlogging, creates a good root environment, and can also utilize space, increase planting density, and facilitate the control of light, temperature and humidity, which meets the growth needs of Dendrobium officinale and promotes its standardized and large-scale cultivation.

[0003] Soil contains pathogenic microorganisms. If the planting medium comes into direct contact with the soil, these pathogens can invade the roots of Dendrobium officinale through water penetration and root contact, causing root rot and plant death. However, soil has strong water retention. If the planting medium comes into contact with the soil, the water in the soil will penetrate into the planting medium through capillary action, resulting in the planting medium being in a state of high humidity for a long time, or even waterlogging. The aerial roots of Dendrobium officinale cannot breathe normally in the oxygen-deficient and humid environment and are prone to suffocation and rot. Existing technology uses isolation boards to isolate the cultivation substrate from saline-alkali land. By placing them around the cultivation area, a relatively independent planting space is formed to prevent the soil from coming into contact with the planting medium. However, this isolation method takes up a lot of space and requires manual placement, which greatly reduces the space utilization and isolation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale, which aims to improve the problem that the isolation method in the prior art occupies a lot of space and requires manual placement, which greatly reduces the space utilization and isolation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale, including a top plate, a cultivation mechanism at the bottom of the top plate, the cultivation mechanism being used to fold and retract the cultivation rack, and a shielding mechanism at the top of the top plate, the shielding mechanism being used to reduce damage to the medicinal material from external factors.

[0006] The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation column, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a top plate. The outer wall of the cultivation column has multiple hollow grooves. The inner wall of the cultivation column is provided with a power component. The outer wall of the power component is provided with a guide component. The bottom of the guide component is provided with a support component.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The shielding mechanism includes a hollow shell, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. The outer wall of the hollow shell has a groove, the inner wall of which is provided with a rotating component, and the outer wall of which is provided with a shielding component.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The power assembly includes a motor, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cultivation column, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The guiding assembly includes a guide disk, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and the top of the guide disk is provided with multiple guide grooves.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The support assembly includes a support plate, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating column, and a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, with a support plate fixedly connected to the top of each fixed column.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rotating assembly includes a second motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow shell, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The shielding assembly includes a shielding plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a gravity column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation column, and the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation column.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, when medicinal materials need to be cultivated, motor one is started to drive the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column then drives the support plate to rotate. When the support plate rotates, the fixed column slides along the inner wall of the guide groove, so that the support plate slides out from the inner wall of the hollow groove. Then, the medicinal materials are placed on the top of the support plate to isolate the medicinal materials from the soil, reduce the damage of microorganisms to the medicinal materials, and can be folded when not in use, thus improving space utilization and isolation efficiency.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, when there is a lot of dust and insects in the outside air, the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, the surface shielding plate is rotated out. Under the action of gravity of the gravity column, the shielding plate slides out along the inner wall of the groove and finally covers the entire cultivation column, forming a protective layer for the medicinal materials and preventing external insects from attaching and damaging the medicinal materials, thus affecting their use. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the front side of the cultivation column of a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the top plate of a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the rotating column of a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the support plate of a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the shielding plate of a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Top plate; 2. Cultivation mechanism; 201. Cultivation column; 202. Hollow groove; 203. Power assembly; 2031. Motor 1; 2032. Rotating column; 204. Guide assembly; 2041. Guide plate; 2042. Guide groove; 205. Support assembly; 2051. Support plate; 2052. Fixed column; 2053. Support plate; 3. Shading mechanism; 301. Hollow shell; 302. Groove; 303. Rotating assembly; 3031. Motor 2; 3032. Rotating shaft; 304. Shading assembly; 3041. Shading plate; 3042. Gravity column. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale, including a top plate 1, a cultivation mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 1, the cultivation mechanism 2 is used to fold and retract the cultivation rack, and a shielding mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the top plate 1, the shielding mechanism 3 is used to reduce the damage of external factors to the medicinal material.

[0033] The cultivation mechanism 2 includes a cultivation column 201, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1. The outer wall of the cultivation column 201 is provided with multiple hollow grooves 202. The inner wall of the cultivation column 201 is provided with a power component 203. The outer wall of the power component 203 is provided with a guide component 204. The bottom of the guide component 204 is provided with a support component 205. The power component 203 includes a motor 2031. The top of the motor 2031 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cultivation column 201. The output end of the motor 2031 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 2032.

[0034] Specifically, the main function of the cultivation mechanism 2 is to flexibly fold and retract the cultivation rack so as to adjust the space utilization efficiency under different conditions. The main function of the shielding mechanism 3 is to effectively reduce external environmental factors, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of medicinal materials.

[0035] The cultivation column 201 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1 to ensure the stability of the overall structure. The power component 203 is the power source for the entire cultivation mechanism 2. The main function of the guide component 204 is to ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the power component 203 during the folding process. The support component 205 provides a solid support foundation for the entire cultivation mechanism 2, ensuring that it will not tilt or shake during use. The motor 2031 is fixedly connected to the cultivation column 201 to ensure that the motor 2031 will not be displaced during operation. The rotating column 2032 rotates under the drive of the motor 2031, thereby driving the entire cultivation mechanism 2 to achieve the functions of folding and retracting.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 5The shielding mechanism 3 includes a hollow shell 301, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1. The outer wall of the hollow shell 301 is provided with a groove 302. The inner wall of the hollow shell 301 is provided with a rotating component 303. The outer wall of the rotating component 303 is provided with a shielding component 304. The support component 205 includes a support plate 2051, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating column 2032. The top of the support plate 2051 is slidably connected with a plurality of fixed columns 2052. The top of the fixed columns 2052 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2053.

[0037] Specifically, the hollow shell 301 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1 to ensure the stability of the overall structure. The groove 302 is designed to provide additional functional or structural support. The rotating component 303 can rotate flexibly to achieve specific functional requirements. The shielding component 304 effectively shields the internal medicinal materials and protects them from external interference. The support plate 2051 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 2032 to ensure the stability of the support plate 2051 in the structure. The fixed column 2052 can be slidably connected to the support plate 2051, increasing the flexibility and adjustability of the structure. The presence of the support plate 2053 further enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire support component 205, ensuring that the entire shielding mechanism 3 can maintain a good working condition under various usage conditions.

[0038] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The guide assembly 204 includes a guide disk 2041, the inner wall of the guide disk 2041 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 2032, the top of the guide disk 2041 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 2042, the outer wall of the guide disk 2041 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation column 201, and the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating column 2032 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation column 201.

[0039] Specifically, the guide plate 2041 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 2032 to ensure smooth relative rotation between the two. The guide groove 2042 is used to guide and position related components to ensure the precise operation of the entire system. The guide plate 2041 is fixedly connected to the cultivation column 201 to ensure the stability and integrity of the structure. The rotating column 2032 is rotatably connected to the cultivation column 201, allowing the rotating column 2032 to rotate flexibly inside the cultivation column 201, thereby realizing the multifunctionality and high efficiency of the system.

[0040] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3The rotating assembly 303 includes a second motor 3031, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow shell 301, and the output end of the second motor 3031 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 3032. The blocking assembly 304 includes a blocking plate 3041, the top of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3032, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a gravity column 3042.

[0041] Specifically, motor 3031 is fixedly connected to hollow shell 301 to ensure its stability during operation. Motor 3031 is fixedly connected to rotating shaft 3032 so that the power of motor 3031 can be transmitted through rotating shaft 3032. Baffle plate 3041 is fixedly connected to rotating shaft 3032 to ensure that baffle plate 3041 can move synchronously with the rotation of rotating shaft 3032. The function of gravity column 3042 is to provide additional stability, ensuring that baffle plate 3041 remains balanced during movement and avoiding poor baffle effect due to gravity or other external forces.

[0042] Working principle: When medicinal materials need to be cultivated, motor 2031 is started. Motor 2031 drives the rotating column 2032 to rotate, which in turn drives the support plate 2051 to rotate. During the rotation of the support plate 2051, the fixed column 2052 slides along the inner wall of the guide groove 2042, which in turn causes the support plate 2053 to slide out from the inner wall of the hollow groove 202. The medicinal materials to be cultivated are then placed on top of the support plate 2053, which isolates the medicinal materials from the soil, reduces the damage of microorganisms to the medicinal materials, and can be folded when not in use, improving space utilization and isolation efficiency.

[0043] When there is a lot of dust and insects in the outside air, start motor 3031. Motor 3031 will drive the rotating shaft 3032 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating shaft 3032 will rotate out the shielding plate 3041 on the surface. Under the gravity of the gravity column 3042, the shielding plate 3041 will slide out along the inner wall of the groove 302 and eventually cover the entire cultivation column 201, thus forming a protective layer for the medicinal materials. This protects the medicinal materials and prevents insects from attaching to the surface of the medicinal materials, which could damage them and affect their use.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (1) is provided with a cultivation mechanism (2), which is used to fold and retract the cultivation rack. The top of the top plate (1) is provided with a shielding mechanism (3), which is used to reduce the damage of external factors to the medicinal materials. The cultivation mechanism (2) includes a cultivation column (201), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1). The outer wall of the cultivation column (201) is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves (202). The inner wall of the cultivation column (201) is provided with a power component (203). The outer wall of the power component (203) is provided with a guide component (204). The bottom of the guide component (204) is provided with a support component (205).

2. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (3) includes a hollow shell (301), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (1), the outer wall of which is provided with a groove (302), the inner wall of which is provided with a rotating component (303), and the outer wall of which is provided with a shielding component (304).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (203) includes a motor (2031), the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cultivation column (201), and a rotating column (2032) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2031).

4. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly (204) includes a guide disk (2041), the inner wall of the guide disk (2041) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (2032), and the top of the guide disk (2041) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (2042).

5. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support assembly (205) includes a support plate (2051), the inner wall of the support plate (2051) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating column (2032), and a plurality of fixed columns (2052) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (2051), and a support plate (2053) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (2052).

6. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (303) includes a second motor (3031), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow shell (301), and the output end of the second motor (3031) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (3032).

7. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shielding assembly (304) includes a shielding plate (3041), the top of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3032), and a gravity column (3042) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding plate (3041).

8. A three-dimensional cultivation rack for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide plate (2041) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation column (201), and the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating column (2032) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation column (201).

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