Moisture-proof and damp-proof pig breeding house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of damp-proof and moisture-proof pig breeding house, including pig house main body, the upper end of pig house main body is provided with rainproof arc plate, the side of pig house main body is provided with fixed net, the top of fixed net is provided with air slot, rotating fan and connecting pipeline are installed on the outer wall of pig house main body, water inlet is installed on the outer wall of the back of pig house main body, the outside of pig house main body is provided with brick wall layer, one end of brick wall layer is connected with stainless steel layer, extruded thermal insulation layer is arranged in the inside of stainless steel layer, reinforced concrete base layer is connected below wear-resistant and skid-resistant layer, the communication arrangement of rotating fan and connecting pipeline, so that pig house internal air can form forced circulation, and damp air and ammonia are discharged in time, improve the air quality in house;Spraying device is combined with back water inlet and spraying pipeline, can realize cooling and dust suppression in summer, and can also flush and disinfect in house, further improve environmental health conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty. Background Technology

[0002] In modern animal husbandry, pigsties not only provide basic living space for pigs, but also directly affect their health, growth rate, and farming efficiency. In recent years, research on pigsty environmental control has been deepening, including aspects such as temperature and humidity regulation, air circulation, anti-slip protection, and drainage treatment.

[0003] To address the problems of mold growth, bacterial proliferation, and frequent respiratory diseases in pigsties caused by excessive humidity, existing technologies have proposed various improvement measures. For example, the paper "A Moisture-proof and Breathable Floor Structure for Livestock and Poultry Houses" (CN109356428A) discloses a structure that achieves moisture-proofing of pigsty floors by laying multiple layers of breathable and drainage layers; however, these technologies all have obvious limitations: they mainly solve the problem of moisture rising from the ground, but fail to take into account the humidity control of the pigsty walls, roof, and the overall environment.

[0004] Especially during the breeding process, abnormal humidity in pigsties is often accompanied by multiple problems such as poor air circulation, water seepage in the foundation, and fermentation of manure. This environmental imbalance caused by multiple factors is difficult to be systematically addressed by existing single technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this application is: how to achieve an organic combination of moisture-proofing, damp-proofing, ventilation, drainage and heat preservation in the overall structure of the pig house, so as to provide pigs with a stable, dry, clean and controllable breeding environment, thereby improving breeding efficiency and animal welfare. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty, comprising a main body of the pigsty, a rainproof arc plate at the upper end of the main body of the pigsty, a fixed net on one side of the main body of the pigsty, a trough above the fixed net, a rotating fan and connecting pipes installed on the outer wall of the main body of the pigsty, a water inlet installed on the outer wall at the back of the main body of the pigsty, a brick wall layer on the outer side of the main body of the pigsty, a stainless steel layer connected to one end of the brick wall layer, an extruded polystyrene insulation layer inside the stainless steel layer, a PVC moisture-proof layer connected to one side of the stainless steel layer, a wear-resistant and anti-slip layer on the bottom surface of the main body of the pigsty, a reinforced concrete base connected below the wear-resistant and anti-slip layer, a breathable drainage layer connected to one side of the reinforced concrete base, a seepage-proof membrane layer at the bottom of the breathable drainage layer, and a heating wire installed inside the reinforced concrete base.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The rainproof arc plate is fixedly connected to the top of the main body of the pigsty, the fixed net is fixedly installed at the front end of the main body of the pigsty, the slot is opened above the fixed net, and the slot is formed between the rainproof arc plate and the fixed net.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The rotary fan is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body of the pigsty, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotary fan. The connecting pipe is embedded in the inner wall of the main body of the pigsty and is connected to the main body of the pigsty.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The water inlet is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the back of the main body of the pigsty. A ventilation outlet is fixedly installed below the water inlet. One end of the water inlet is connected to a spray pipe. The spray pipe is fixedly installed inside the main body of the pigsty. A spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe. The number of spray nozzles is several.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The brick wall layer is fixedly connected to the outer layer of the main body of the pigsty, the stainless steel layer is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall layer, the extruded insulation layer is filled between the brick wall layer and the stainless steel layer, and the PVC moisture-proof layer is fixedly connected to one side of the stainless steel layer.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The impermeable membrane layer is fixedly installed on the surface of the ground. The breathable drainage layer is fixedly connected between the reinforced concrete base and the impermeable membrane layer. The reinforced concrete base is fixedly connected to the surface of the breathable drainage layer. The wear-resistant and anti-slip layer is laid on the surface of the reinforced concrete base. The heating wire is fixedly connected inside the reinforced concrete base. There are several heating wires. The breathable drainage layer is composed of crushed stone or ceramsite of different particle sizes, and perforated drainage pipes are pre-embedded inside.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In this invention, the combination design of the rainproof arc plate and the hollow groove effectively prevents rainwater from directly entering the pigsty and avoids the increase in humidity inside the pigsty due to roof leakage. At the same time, the wall structure adopts a composite layered structure of brick wall layer, extruded insulation layer, stainless steel layer and PVC moisture-proof layer, which can form a stable moisture barrier while providing heat insulation and significantly reduce the penetration of external moisture into the pigsty.

[0020] The interconnected arrangement of the rotary fan and connecting pipes allows for forced air circulation inside the pigsty, promptly expelling humid air and ammonia, thus improving air quality. Combined with the spray system featuring water inlets at the back and spray pipes, it can not only cool and suppress dust in summer but also wash and disinfect the pigsty, further enhancing environmental hygiene.

[0021] The bottom of the pigsty adopts a combination structure of wear-resistant and anti-slip layer and reinforced concrete base, ensuring that the ground has load-bearing, anti-slip and wear-resistant properties; a breathable drainage layer and a seepage-proof membrane layer are set under the base, which can effectively disperse and drain infiltrated water, avoid water accumulation on the ground and dampness of the foundation, and the perforated drainage pipes are embedded in the breathable drainage layer, which is conducive to continuous dehumidification and keeping the foundation dry and stable for a long time.

[0022] Heating wires are installed inside the reinforced concrete base, enabling the pigsty to be heated in the cold season, maintaining a suitable temperature environment and preventing pigs from getting sick due to the cold and damp ground; at the same time, in conjunction with the ventilation and sprinkler system, a controllable environment that is warm in winter and cool in summer is formed, which greatly improves the comfort and survival rate of pigs.

[0023] This utility model adopts an integrated design of walls, floors and ventilation systems, with moisture-proof, damp-proof, heat-insulating, ventilation, drainage and heating functions working together to avoid the problem of partial failure caused by single functions in the prior art. This makes the pigsty more adaptable to the environment and has a longer service life, thereby reducing breeding and maintenance costs and improving breeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a moisture-proof and damp-proof pig breeding pen proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a spray pipe for a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior wall of a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the floor plan of a moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Main body of pigsty; 2. Rainproof arc plate; 3. Fixing net; 4. Empty trough; 5. Rotary fan; 6. Connecting pipes; 7. Water inlet; 8. Circulating air outlet; 9. Spraying pipe; 10. Spraying nozzle; 11. Brick wall layer; 12. Extruded polystyrene insulation layer; 13. Stainless steel layer; 14. PVC moisture-proof layer; 15. Wear-resistant and anti-slip layer; 16. Reinforced concrete base layer; 17. Breathable drainage layer; 18. Impermeable membrane layer; 19. Heating wire. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] A moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty includes a main pigsty 1, a rainproof arc plate 2 at the upper end of the main pigsty 1, a fixed net 3 on one side of the main pigsty 1, a trough 4 above the fixed net 3, a rotating fan 5 and connecting pipes 6 installed on the outer wall of the main pigsty 1, a water inlet 7 installed on the outer wall at the back of the main pigsty 1, a brick wall layer 11 on the outer side of the main pigsty 1, a stainless steel layer 13 connected to one end of the brick wall layer 11, an extruded polystyrene insulation layer 12 inside the stainless steel layer 13, a PVC moisture-proof layer 14 connected to one side of the stainless steel layer 13, a wear-resistant and anti-slip layer 15 on the bottom surface of the main pigsty 1, a reinforced concrete base layer 16 connected below the wear-resistant and anti-slip layer 15, a breathable drainage layer 17 connected to one side of the reinforced concrete base layer 16, a waterproof membrane layer 18 at the bottom of the breathable drainage layer 17, and a heating wire 19 installed inside the reinforced concrete base layer 16.

[0036] Working principle and usage process: Through the coordinated arrangement of the rainproof arc plate 2 on the top of the pigsty body 1, the front fixing net 3, and the hollow trough 4, rainwater can be effectively blocked from directly entering the pigsty, preventing roof leakage and increased humidity inside the pigsty. The rotary fan 5 and the connecting pipe 6 form a forced ventilation system, which can achieve air circulation in different seasons, quickly expel humid gases and ammonia from the pigsty, and reduce humidity and harmful gas concentrations. The water inlet 7, spray pipe 9, and spray nozzle 10 constitute a spray cooling and rinsing device, which can spray and cool the inside of the pigsty in summer, while also having a cleaning and disinfection function.

[0037] In terms of wall structure, a composite wall system consisting of a brick wall layer 11, an extruded polystyrene insulation layer 12, a stainless steel layer 13, and a PVC moisture-proof layer 14 provides excellent heat insulation, moisture-proofing, and heat preservation, effectively preventing external moisture from seeping in. For the floor structure, a multi-layered moisture-proof and drainage structure is formed by a wear-resistant and anti-slip layer 15, a reinforced concrete base layer 16, a breathable drainage layer 17, and a waterproof membrane layer 18. This structure can withstand the wear and tear caused by frequent pig activity while allowing infiltrated moisture to be drained through the breathable drainage layer, preventing water accumulation in the foundation. Internally embedded heating wires 19 provide floor heating during cold seasons, maintaining a suitable temperature in the pigsty and preventing diseases in pigs caused by a damp and cold environment.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] The rainproof arc plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the pig house body 1, the fixed net 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the pig house body 1, and the slot 4 is opened above the fixed net 3, forming a slot 4 between the rainproof arc plate 2 and the fixed net 3.

[0040] The rotary fan 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pig house body 1. The connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotary fan 5. The connecting pipe 6 is embedded in the inner wall of the pig house body 1 and is connected to the pig house body 1.

[0041] The advantages of this embodiment over the prior art are as follows: the rainproof arc plate 2 acts as a barrier to prevent rainwater from entering directly, thus improving the rain and moisture protection effect; the connection structure between the rotating fan 5 and the connecting pipe 6 allows outside air to quickly enter the pigsty through the pipe system, while the hot and humid air is forced out by the fan, forming continuous air convection; compared with the prior art that relies on natural ventilation or single vent ventilation, this embodiment can achieve more uniform and faster air exchange, improving the problems of humidity and harmful gas accumulation in the pigsty.

[0042] Example 3:

[0043] Water inlet 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the back of the main body of the pig house 1. A ventilation outlet 8 is fixedly installed below the water inlet 7. One end of the water inlet 7 is connected to a spray pipe 9. The spray pipe 9 is fixedly installed inside the main body of the pig house 1. A spray nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 9. There are several spray nozzles 10.

[0044] The brick wall layer 11 is fixedly connected to the outer layer of the main body 1 of the pig house, the stainless steel layer 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall layer 11, the extruded insulation layer 12 is filled between the brick wall layer 11 and the stainless steel layer 13, and the PVC moisture-proof layer 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the stainless steel layer 13.

[0045] The improvement of the implementation scheme of this embodiment compared with the prior art is that: by setting water inlet 7 on the outer wall of the back of the main body 1 of the pig house and connecting it with the internal spray pipe 9 and multiple spray nozzles 10 to form a complete water system, it is not only convenient to uniformly spray and cool down the inside of the pig house, but also to achieve automatic cleaning and epidemic prevention in combination with disinfectant; compared with the existing technology that relies on manual rinsing or single-point spraying, this embodiment can achieve more efficient and more comprehensive internal environmental control.

[0046] The wall adopts a composite structure of brick wall layer 11, stainless steel layer 13, extruded polystyrene insulation layer 12, and PVC moisture-proof layer 14, which not only enhances the overall strength and durability of the structure, but also provides insulation and moisture-proof functions. Compared with the single-layer brick wall or single insulation layer commonly used in the prior art, this embodiment can effectively prevent the penetration of external moisture, while maintaining a stable temperature inside the shed and improving the growth environment for pigs.

[0047] The combination of the spraying system and multi-layer wall protection enables the pigsty to maintain a stable temperature and humidity environment under various environmental conditions such as high temperature in summer, cold and humid winter, and rainy weather.

[0048] Example 4:

[0049] The geomembrane layer 18 is fixedly installed on the surface of the ground. The breathable drainage layer 17 is fixedly connected between the reinforced concrete base layer 16 and the geomembrane layer 18. The reinforced concrete base layer 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the breathable drainage layer 17. The wear-resistant and anti-slip layer 15 is laid on the surface of the reinforced concrete base layer 16. The heating wire 19 is fixedly connected inside the reinforced concrete base layer 16. There are several heating wires 19. The breathable drainage layer 17 is composed of crushed stone or ceramsite of different particle sizes, and a perforated drainage pipe is pre-embedded inside.

[0050] The improvement of this embodiment over the prior art lies in the following: by setting an impermeable membrane layer 18 on the ground surface and constructing a breathable drainage layer 17 on top of it, the upward infiltration of groundwater is effectively blocked, while the porous structure of the breathable drainage layer allows excess water to drain away in a timely manner. Compared with the prior art that relies solely on a single layer of concrete for impermeability, this embodiment significantly improves the moisture-proof and damp-proof capabilities of the pigsty foundation.

[0051] The breathable drainage layer 17 is composed of crushed stone or ceramsite of varying particle sizes, with perforated drainage pipes pre-embedded inside, forming a three-dimensional drainage network that quickly disperses and drains infiltrated water, preventing cracking of the reinforced concrete base layer 16 or corrosion of the reinforcing steel due to localized water accumulation. Compared to existing designs that simply rely on external drainage ditches, this embodiment improves drainage efficiency and the long-term stability of the foundation structure.

[0052] Heating wires 19 are evenly distributed inside the reinforced concrete base layer 16, and a wear-resistant and anti-slip layer 15 is laid on its surface. This provides ground heat during low-temperature seasons, keeping the pigsty dry and warm, while also possessing good wear resistance and anti-slip properties. Compared with existing technologies that rely solely on external heating equipment, this embodiment improves environmental controllability and animal comfort while reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the main body (1) of the pigsty is provided with a rainproof arc plate (2), a fixed net (3) is provided on one side of the main body (1), a trough (4) is provided above the fixed net (3), a rotary fan (5) and a connecting pipe (6) are installed on the outer wall of the main body (1), a water inlet (7) is installed on the outer wall of the back of the main body (1), a brick wall layer (11) is provided on the outside of the main body (1), and a stainless steel layer (13) is connected to one end of the brick wall layer (11). An extruded polystyrene insulation layer (12) is provided inside. A PVC moisture-proof layer (14) is connected to one side of the stainless steel layer (13). A wear-resistant and anti-slip layer (15) is provided on the bottom surface of the pig house body (1). A reinforced concrete base layer (16) is connected below the wear-resistant and anti-slip layer (15). A breathable drainage layer (17) is connected to one side of the reinforced concrete base layer (16). A seepage-proof membrane layer (18) is provided at the bottom of the breathable drainage layer (17). A heating wire (19) is installed inside the reinforced concrete base layer (16).

2. The moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainproof arc plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the pig house body (1), the fixed net (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the pig house body (1), the slot (4) is opened above the fixed net (3), and the slot (4) is formed between the rainproof arc plate (2) and the fixed net (3).

3. The moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary fan (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pig house body (1), and the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotary fan (5). The connecting pipe (6) is embedded in the inner wall of the pig house body (1), and the connecting pipe (6) is connected to the pig house body (1).

4. The moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the back of the main body of the pig house (1). A ventilation outlet (8) is fixedly installed below the water inlet (7). One end of the water inlet (7) is connected to a spray pipe (9). The spray pipe (9) is fixedly installed inside the main body of the pig house (1). A spray nozzle (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (9). There are several spray nozzles (10).

5. A moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brick wall layer (11) is fixedly connected to the outer layer of the pig house main body (1), the stainless steel layer (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the brick wall layer (11), the extruded insulation layer (12) is filled between the brick wall layer (11) and the stainless steel layer (13), and the PVC moisture-proof layer (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the stainless steel layer (13).

6. A moisture-proof and damp-proof pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impermeable membrane layer (18) is fixedly installed on the surface of the ground. The breathable drainage layer (17) is fixedly connected between the reinforced concrete base layer (16) and the impermeable membrane layer (18). The reinforced concrete base layer (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the breathable drainage layer (17). The wear-resistant and anti-slip layer (15) is laid on the surface of the reinforced concrete base layer (16). The heating wire (19) is fixedly connected inside the reinforced concrete base layer (16). The number of heating wires (19) is several. The breathable drainage layer (17) is composed of crushed stone or ceramsite of different particle sizes, and a perforated drainage pipe is pre-embedded inside.

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