Multifunctional full-automatic spiral peeling machine
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI SHENGCHANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]而现有的此类设备由于结构限制在清理时较为困难，如中国专利公开号为“CN214677475U”所公开的一种螺旋去皮机，该装置采用了削皮辊对果蔬进行削皮，削皮辊外周面设置了削刀，但受限于削皮辊的结构，削皮辊在工作时，削皮的果蔬的果肉会藏在削刀之间，由于削刀与削刀之间的间隙过小，而该装置的注水管路位于削皮辊的上方且无法将削皮辊完全覆盖，这导致了该装置内的水对削皮辊的冲刷效果有限，进而导致存在该间隙内的果肉清理时较为困难
[0013]1、通过设置水泵与水管，让本装置内的去皮辊可以始终被清洁，且可以防止本装置在为苹果或马铃薯一类的果蔬在去皮后表面氧化的现象。
Smart Images
Figure CN224597518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, and in particular to a multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine. Background Technology
[0002] Spiral peelers are mechanical devices commonly used to remove the outer skin of fruits and vegetables, and are frequently used on tuberous fruits and vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, and apples.
[0003] Existing equipment of this type is difficult to clean due to structural limitations. For example, a spiral peeling machine disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214677475U uses a peeling roller to peel fruits and vegetables. The outer circumference of the peeling roller is equipped with blades. However, due to the structure of the peeling roller, the pulp of the peeled fruits and vegetables gets trapped between the blades during operation. Because the gap between the blades is too small, and the water injection pipe of the device is located above the peeling roller and cannot completely cover the peeling roller, the water in the device has a limited flushing effect on the peeling roller, making it difficult to clean the pulp trapped in the gaps. Therefore, this application proposes a multi-functional fully automatic spiral peeling machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-functional fully automatic spiral peeling machine.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine includes a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism, and a slicing mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a housing, a baffle, a feeding screw, a second motor, and a water pump. The water pump is housed within the housing, and a cleaning water pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The feeding screw is rotatably connected to the housing, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the feeding screw. The feeding mechanism is used to feed the fruits and vegetables requiring peeling to the slicing mechanism. Simultaneously, during the feeding process, the fruits and vegetables pass through the peeling mechanism, and after peeling, they are sliced.
[0007] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes a first motor, pulleys, peeling rollers, and a transmission belt. The transmission belt is assembled with a pair of pulleys, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the peeling rollers. When the device is working, the power of the first motor is transmitted to the pair of peeling rollers through the transmission belt and the output shaft of the first motor. When the peeling rollers rotate, they can peel the fruits and vegetables.
[0008] Preferably, the slicing mechanism includes a pressure plate, a limiting plate, a half gear, a rack, a row of blades, a guide rod, a spring, and a guide plate. The guide rod and spring are fixedly connected to the housing. The half gear meshes with the rack. The guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the row of blades. The slicing mechanism is used to slice peeled fruits and vegetables. When the device starts to operate, the slicing mechanism will also work simultaneously. The guide plate is inclined. The sliced fruits and vegetables will pass through the gap between the row of blades and fall onto the guide plate, and then fall below.
[0009] Preferably, a collection box is provided below the guide plate, and the box body is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0010] Preferably, the center point of the water outlet of the water pipe is higher than the axis of the peeling roller.
[0011] Preferably, the gap between the blades is the thickness of the fruit and vegetable slices that the slicing mechanism can cut.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By installing a water pump and water pipes, the peeling roller inside this device can be kept clean at all times, and the oxidation of the surface of fruits and vegetables such as apples or potatoes after peeling can be prevented.
[0014] 2. By setting up a slicing mechanism, peeled fruits and vegetables can be automatically sliced, eliminating the need for further slicing in this device, saving processing time, improving efficiency, and reducing labor intensity. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeler proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the peeling roller in a multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing in a multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeler proposed in this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Baffle, 3. Feeding screw, 4. Motor No. 1, 5. Pulley, 6. Transmission belt, 7. Water pipe, 8. Pressure plate, 9. Limiting plate, 10. Half gear, 11. Collection box, 12. Peeling roller, 13. Motor No. 2, 14. Knife block, 15. Guide rod, 16. Spring, 17. Water pump, 18. Rack, 19. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A multi-functional fully automatic spiral peeling machine includes a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism, and a slicing mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a housing 1, which is fixedly connected to a baffle 2. The baffle 2, feeding screw 3, a second motor 13, and a water pump 17 are also included. The water pump 17 is located inside the housing 1, and a cleaning water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 17. The center point of the water outlet of the water pipe 7 is higher than the axis of the peeling roller 12. The water pump 17 starts when the device begins operation, supplying water to the water pipe 7. The water flow removes any remaining fruit pulp from the gaps in the peeling roller 12. Simultaneously, it sprays water on the surface of fruits and vegetables that will oxidize after peeling to prevent oxidation and maintain their appearance. Specifically, the principle is that there is an enzyme called polyphenol oxidase on the fruit peel. This enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of polyphenols inside the fruit, leading to browning. After peeling, the fruit loses its outer skin, making it easier for polyphenol oxidase to contact the polyphenols, thus accelerating the oxidation process.
[0021] The feeding screw 3 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the feeding screw 3. The second motor 13 is a servo motor, which is existing technology. The servo motor can control the rotation speed. The purpose of setting the servo motor is to control the rotation speed of the feeding screw 3 to control the feeding speed. This can prevent the feeding screw 3 from rotating too fast, which would cause incompletely peeled fruits and vegetables to fall into the slicing mechanism. At the same time, when the fruits and vegetables are completely peeled, the rotation speed of the feeding screw 3 can be increased to speed up the feeding. The feeding mechanism is used to send the fruits and vegetables that need to be peeled to the slicing mechanism. At the same time, during the feeding process, the fruits and vegetables will pass through the peeling mechanism and will be sliced after peeling.
[0022] The peeling mechanism includes a No. 1 motor 4, pulleys 5, peeling rollers 12, and a transmission belt 6. The transmission belt 6 is assembled with a pair of pulleys 5. The output shaft of the No. 1 motor 4 is fixedly connected to the peeling rollers 12. When the device is working, the power of the No. 1 motor 4 is transmitted to the pair of peeling rollers 12 through the transmission belt 6 and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 4. When the peeling rollers 12 rotate, they can peel the fruits and vegetables.
[0023] The slicing mechanism includes a pressure plate 8, a limiting plate 9, a half gear 10, a rack 18, a row of blades 14, a guide rod 15, a spring 16, and a guide plate 19. The guide rod 15 and the spring 16 are fixedly connected to the housing 1. The half gear 10 meshes with the rack 18. The guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the row of blades 14. The gap of the row of blades 14 is the thickness of the fruit and vegetable slices that the slicing mechanism can cut. The slicing mechanism is used to slice peeled fruits and vegetables. The slicing mechanism works synchronously when the device starts to operate. When processing foods that require slicing, such as potato chips and dried apples, a production step can be eliminated, thereby greatly reducing costs and improving efficiency.
[0024] When the device starts operating, the slicing mechanism will also work at the same time. The guide plate 19 is set at an angle. The sliced fruits and vegetables will pass through the gap between the blades and fall onto the guide plate 19. Then, they will fall below the guide plate 19. A collection box 11 is set below the guide plate 19.
[0025] When using this device, first pour the fruits and vegetables that need to be peeled into the space between the two baffles 2, then start motor 4 and motor 13. Motor 13 is a servo motor that can control the speed. Motor 4 will drive the peeling roller 12 to rotate. The rotation of the peeling roller 12 will scrape off the outer skin of the fruits and vegetables, and under the action of the feeding screw 3, the fruits and vegetables will move forward. After peeling, the fruits and vegetables will be sent to the bottom of the pressure plate 8 by the feeding screw 3. Under the action of the pressure plate 8, the fruits and vegetables will be sliced, and the sliced fruits and vegetables will fall into the collection box 11.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-functional fully automatic spiral peeling machine, comprising a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism, and a slicing mechanism, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a housing (1), a baffle (2), a feeding screw (3), a second motor (13), and a water pump (17). The water pump (17) is installed inside the housing (1). A cleaning water pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump (17). The feeding screw (3) is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the feeding screw (3). The feeding mechanism is used to feed the fruits and vegetables that need to be peeled to the slicing mechanism. At the same time, the fruits and vegetables will pass through the peeling mechanism during the feeding process. After peeling, they will be sliced.
2. The multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The peeling mechanism includes a first motor (4), pulleys (5), peeling rollers (12), and a transmission belt (6). The transmission belt (6) is assembled with a pair of pulleys (5). The output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the peeling rollers (12). When the device is working, the power of the first motor (4) is transmitted to the pair of peeling rollers (12) through the transmission belt (6) and the output shaft of the first motor (4). When the peeling rollers (12) rotate, they can peel the fruits and vegetables.
3. The multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slicing mechanism includes a pressure plate (8), a limiting plate (9), a half gear (10), a rack (18), a row of blades (14), a guide rod (15), a spring (16), and a guide plate (19). The guide rod (15) and the spring (16) are fixedly connected to the housing (1). The half gear (10) meshes with the rack (18). The guide plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the row of blades (14). The slicing mechanism is used to slice peeled fruits and vegetables. When the device starts to operate, the slicing mechanism will also work at the same time. The guide plate (19) is set at an angle. The sliced fruits and vegetables will pass through the gap between the row of blades and fall onto the guide plate (19), and then fall below through the guide plate (19).
4. The multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (11) is provided below the guide plate (19), and the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the baffle (2).
5. A multi-functional fully automatic spiral peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center point of the water outlet of the water pipe (7) is higher than the axis of the peeling roller (12).
6. A multifunctional fully automatic spiral peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gap between the blades (14) is the thickness of the fruit and vegetable slices that the slicing mechanism can cut.