Drying device for dried fruit

CN224597529UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07SHANDONG YUYUAN ZAOHUAXIANG FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG YUYUAN ZAOHUAXIANG FOOD CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-03
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术中通过高温热风对鲜果进行高温风干脱水时,例如苹果脯、枸杞等含糖量高的水果,在高温下糖分融化并溢出,容易与托盘表面发生粘连,进而不方便将烘干后的果干从托盘上方倒出,为此提出一种果干脱水烘干装置,用于解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

[0014](1)本实用新型通过空气能箱式烘干机内部多层搁架分别对存放鲜果的托盘进行支撑,搁架上端设置支撑杆,支撑杆的下方设置刀板,刀板底面抵住托盘内下端支撑网,当烘干结束并将托盘从搁架上方抽出时,刀板沿支撑网表面滑动,铲动果干与支撑网顶面分离,进而方便将托盘内的果干直接倒出,不需要人工逐个挑拣分离。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dried fruit dehydration drying device, air energy box type dryer includes box, box front hinged has box door, the inner wall both sides of box are fixedly connected with shelf symmetrically, each shelf is equidistantly arranged along the height direction of box, the upper end of shelf on same horizontal plane is fixedly connected with support rod in common, the outer wall both ends of support rod are rotatably connected with turnover block, the bottom end of each turnover block is fixedly connected with extension rod respectively, the lower end of extension rod is inserted with telescopic rod, the bottom surface of two telescopic rods is fixedly connected with knife plate in common, bolt one is connected with the bottom surface both sides of knife plate and penetrates, the upper end of each bolt one is inserted with telescopic rod inner wall lower end and is screwed fast, knife plate is arranged below support rod, knife plate bottom surface is supported against the lower end support net in tray, when drying is finished and tray is extracted from the top of shelf, knife plate slides along support net surface, shovel dried fruit and support net top surface are separated, and then tray in dried fruit is directly poured out conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, specifically to a fruit dehydration and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Air source heat pump box dryer is one of the core devices for dehydrating and drying dried fruit. It uses air source heat pump technology to absorb ambient heat and convert it into high-temperature hot air, which is then evenly transported into the box through a circulation system. The dried fruit is dehydrated in a mild and controllable temperature environment. It can efficiently remove moisture while retaining the color and nutrients of the dried fruit. It also has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and easy operation. It is a commonly used high-efficiency drying equipment in modern dried fruit processing.

[0003] In existing technologies, when fresh fruits are dried and dehydrated using high-temperature hot air, such as apple preserves and goji berries with high sugar content, the sugar melts and overflows at high temperatures, easily sticking to the surface of the tray. This makes it inconvenient to unload the dried fruit from the tray. To address this issue, a fruit dehydration and drying device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A fruit dehydration and drying device includes an air-source heat pump box dryer, wherein the air-source heat pump box dryer is provided with a plurality of support mechanisms, and each of the support mechanisms is arranged in a vertical direction;

[0006] The air-source heat pump box dryer includes a box body with a door hinged to the front. Shelves are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the box body. Each shelf is equidistant along the height of the box body. A support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of each shelf on the same horizontal plane. A flipping block is rotatably connected to both ends of the outer wall of the support rod. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each flipping block. A telescopic rod is inserted into the lower end of each extension rod. A blade plate is supported by the bottom surfaces of two telescopic rods. A bolt is threaded through both sides of the bottom surface of the blade plate. The upper end of each bolt is inserted into and threadedly fastened to the lower end of the inner wall of the telescopic rod.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a protrusion is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the shelf, and a shaft is inserted and slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protrusion. A support spring is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft inside the protrusion, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protrusion.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the flipping block near the protrusion, and the inside of the positioning groove is respectively inserted into the end of the insertion shaft.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a lifting groove is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the extension rod, a lifting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the lifting groove, the bottom surface of the magnetic block is magnetically connected to the top surface of the lifting block, and the bottom surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one side of the lifting block extends horizontally from inside the lifting groove, and the upper end of the outer wall of the extension rod is threaded with a bolt two, the bottom end of the bolt two being supported and connected to the top surface of the lifting block.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the support mechanisms includes a tray, and a support net is embedded and fixed on the bottom surface of the tray.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom surfaces of each of the trays are slidably connected along the shelf surface, the top surface of the support mesh is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the blade plate, and the top surfaces of the trays are respectively located below the adjacent support rods.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) This utility model uses multiple shelves inside the air-source box dryer to support the trays storing fresh fruit. Support rods are set at the top of the shelves, and blades are set below the support rods. The bottom surface of the blades abuts against the lower support net inside the tray. When the drying is finished and the tray is pulled out from the top of the shelf, the blades slide along the surface of the support net, scooping the dried fruit and separating it from the top surface of the support net, so that the dried fruit in the tray can be poured out directly without the need for manual picking and separation.

[0015] (2) The blade in the device can rotate and be fixed around the support rod by 90 degrees, and then the blade moves to the top of the tray, so as not to affect the tray being pulled out and separated along the shelf. The blade is fastened to the bottom of the support rod by bolt structure. After the blade is flipped, the bolt structure can be easily disassembled, and the blade can be removed from the air-source box dryer separately, and the blade can be easily cleaned outside the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support mechanism in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the protrusion in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the cross-sectional structure of the blade plate in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Air-source heat pump box dryer; 101. Box body; 102. Box door; 103. Shelf; 104. Support rod; 105. Protrusion; 106. Insert shaft; 107. Support spring; 108. Tilting block; 109. Positioning groove; 110. Extension rod; 111. Lifting groove; 112. Magnetic block; 113. Lifting block; 114. Telescopic rod; 115. Blade plate; 116. Bolt one; 117. Bolt two; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Tray; 202. Support net. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a fruit dehydration and drying device includes an air-source heat pump box dryer 1. The air-source heat pump box dryer 1 has several support mechanisms 2 arranged vertically inside. The air-source heat pump box dryer 1 includes a box body 101, with a door 102 hinged to the front. Shelves 103 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 101, and each shelf 103 is equidistantly arranged along the height of the box body 101. The upper ends of the shelves 103 located on the same horizontal plane... A support rod 104 is fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the support rod 104. A flipping block 108 is rotatably connected to both ends of the outer wall of each flipping block 108. An extension rod 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each flipping block 108. A telescopic rod 114 is inserted into the lower end of each extension rod 110. A blade plate 115 is supported by the bottom surfaces of the two telescopic rods 114. Bolts 116 are threaded through both sides of the bottom surface of the blade plate 115. The upper end of each bolt 116 is inserted into and threadedly fastened to the lower end of the inner wall of the telescopic rod 114. Figure 1 As shown, the air-source heat pump box dryer 1 can be the existing HX-RB6P model. The number of shelves 103 needs to be determined according to the internal space of the equipment and welded and fixed.

[0025] One side of the shelf 103 has protrusions 105 fixedly connected to its surface. A shaft 106 is inserted into and slidably connected to the center of the inner wall of each protrusion 105. A support spring 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft 106 inside the protrusion 105, and the other end of the support spring 107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protrusion 105. Figure 4 As shown, the elastic coefficient of the support spring 107 can be 20 M / mm, and the support spring 107 pushes the end of the insert shaft 106 out of the surface of the protrusion 105.

[0026] A positioning groove 109 is formed on the surface of the flipping block 108 near the protrusion 105. The positioning groove 109 is respectively inserted into the end of the insertion shaft 106, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the flipping block 108 rotates 90 degrees around the support rod 104, during which the insertion shaft 106 aligns with the two positioning slots 109 respectively.

[0027] A lifting groove 111 is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the extension rod 110. A lifting block 113 is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove 111. A magnetic block 112 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the lifting groove 111. The bottom surface of the magnetic block 112 is magnetically connected to the top surface of the lifting block 113. The bottom surface of the lifting block 113 is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod 114. Figure 5 As shown, the magnetic block 112 can be a neodymium iron boron magnet, and the top of the lifting block 113 is inlaid with an iron sheet or a neodymium iron boron magnet with opposite magnetic poles for easy adsorption and positioning.

[0028] One side of the lifting block 113 extends horizontally from inside the lifting groove 111. The upper end of the outer wall of the extension rod 110 is threaded with a bolt 117. The bottom end of the bolt 117 is connected to the top surface of the lifting block 113 for support. Figure 3 As shown, bolt 2 117 limits the upward movement of lifting block 113, thereby preventing the lower blade plate 115 from swaying during lifting and lowering.

[0029] Each support mechanism 2 includes a tray 201, with a support mesh 202 embedded and fixed to the bottom surface of the tray 201. The bottom surfaces of each tray 201 are slidably connected along the surface of the shelf 103, and the top surface of the support mesh 202 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the blade 115. The top surfaces of the trays 201 are located below the adjacent support rods 104, such as... Figure 2 As shown, both the tray 201 and the support net 202 can be made of stainless steel.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model:

[0031] Fresh fruit is placed on the inner support net 202 of the tray 201, and then the tray 201 is supported on the shelf 103 inside the box body 101. After closing the box door 102, the air-source heat pump box dryer 1 is started for drying. After drying, the box door 102 is opened and the tray 201 is pulled out horizontally along the shelf 103. During this process, the blade 115 slides along the top surface of the support net 202, separating the dried fruit adhering to the top surface of the support net 202. Then, the bolt 117 is turned to lift it up along the extension rod 110 and remove it. Then, the lifting block 113 is pushed up, during which the blade 115 separates from the support net 202. The lifting block 113 is attracted and fixed by the magnetic block 112. Then, the insert shaft 106 is pushed to compress the support spring 107. The end of the insert shaft 106 is separated from the positioning groove 109. Then, the flip block 108 is rotated 90 degrees, and the insert shaft 106 is aligned with another positioning groove 109. The support spring 107 pushes the insert shaft 106 into the positioning groove 109 and repositions the extension rod 110. At this time, the extension rod 110 drives the end blade 115 to flip and move above the tray 201. Thus, the tray 201 can be pulled out along the shelf 103 without interference. Finally, the dried fruit inside the tray 201 can be poured out directly after separation.

[0032] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit dehydration and drying device, comprising an air-source heat pump box dryer (1), wherein the air-source heat pump box dryer (1) is provided with a plurality of support mechanisms (2), and each of the support mechanisms (2) is arranged in a vertical direction; Its features are, The air-source heat pump box dryer (1) includes a box body (101), a box door (102) hinged to the front of the box body (101), and shelves (103) symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body (101). Each shelf (103) is equidistantly arranged along the height direction of the box body (101). The upper ends of the shelves (103) located on the same horizontal plane are all fixedly connected to a support rod (104). Both ends of the outer wall of the support rod (104) are rotatably connected to a hinge. The rotating block (108) has an extension rod (110) fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the rotating blocks (108). The lower end of the extension rod (110) is inserted into a telescopic rod (114). The bottom surfaces of the two telescopic rods (114) are jointly supported by a blade plate (115). Bolts (116) are connected through both sides of the bottom surface of the blade plate (115). The upper end of each bolt (116) is inserted into the lower end of the inner wall of the telescopic rod (114) and threaded fastened.

2. The fruit dehydration and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the shelf (103) has a protrusion (105) fixedly connected to its surface. A shaft (106) is inserted into and slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protrusion (105). A support spring (107) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft (106) inside the protrusion (105). The other end of the support spring (107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protrusion (105).

3. The fruit dehydration and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A positioning groove (109) is provided on the surface of the flip block (108) near the protrusion (105), and the inside of the positioning groove (109) is respectively inserted into the end of the insertion shaft (106).

4. The fruit dehydration and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the inner wall of the extension rod (110) is provided with a lifting groove (111). A lifting block (113) is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove (111). A magnetic block (112) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the lifting groove (111). The bottom surface of the magnetic block (112) is magnetically connected to the top surface of the lifting block (113). The bottom surface of the lifting block (113) is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod (114).

5. The fruit dehydration and drying apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, One side of the lifting block (113) extends horizontally from inside the lifting groove (111), and the upper end of the outer wall of the extension rod (110) is threaded with a bolt (117), the bottom end of the bolt (117) being supported and connected to the top surface of the lifting block (113).

6. The fruit dehydration and drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the support mechanisms (2) includes a tray (201), and a support net (202) is inlaid and fixed on the bottom surface of the tray (201).

7. The fruit dehydration and drying apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom surfaces of each of the trays (201) are slidably connected along the surface of the shelf (103), the top surface of the support net (202) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the blade (115), and the top surfaces of the trays (201) are located below the adjacent support rods (104).