Processing equipment for removing rhizomes of polygonatum sibiricum

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rhizoma polygonati processing discloses a kind of processing equipment of rhizoma polygonati rootlet removal, including sliding plate, the inside bottom of support flap is slidably arranged in sliding plate, the top of sliding plate is detachably provided with two storage box, the inside bottom of support flap is provided with sliding slot, the bottom of sliding plate is fixed with sliding strip, the inside both sides of sliding slot are respectively provided with limit slot, the both sides of sliding strip are respectively fixed with limit strip, and the limit slot and limit strip are slidably matched.In the utility model, by pushing different storage box into the inside of support flap, the removed rhizoma polygonati rootlet and rhizoma polygonati with rootlet removed can be stored respectively, the work of secondary screening is saved, the access trajectory of two storage boxes is different, can be seamlessly linked replacement, improve the efficiency of rhizoma polygonati processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of processing Polygonatum sibiricum, specifically to a processing device for removing the fibrous roots of Polygonatum sibiricum. Background Technology

[0002] Polygonatum is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Polygonatum in the family Liliaceae. It is the source plant of the traditional Chinese medicine Polygonatum. It is sweet, safe to eat, and has a balanced nutritional profile, making it an excellent health food. The production of Polygonatum is transitioning from wild to artificial cultivation. However, there are no clear regulations for standardized cultivation, and large-scale cultivation is still in the exploratory stage. The rootlets on the surface of Polygonatum contain low levels of medicinal properties and can interfere with the overall medicinal properties of the herb, so they need to be removed during processing.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent No. CN219422123U, a processing device for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum yunnanense includes a frame, bearing housing, screening drum, roller, motor, short shaft, pulley, and gears. The bearing housing is fixedly mounted on the frame by bolts and pins. The screening drum is fixedly connected to the roller and is rotatably mounted on the bearing housing via bearings. One side of the screening drum is provided with a movable door, one side of which is fixed to the screening drum, and the other side is detachably connected by a pin. The motor is mounted on the frame at the end of the screening drum. The short shaft is mounted on one side of the roller via the bearing housing. The end of the short shaft extends out of the frame and is equipped with a pulley. The output end of the motor is connected to the pulley on the short shaft via belt drive. The short shaft and the roller are equipped with meshing gears, and the roller and the short shaft are connected by gear drive.

[0004] The above scheme uses a movable collection box to collect the removed roots, but it still has the following disadvantages: when using a single collection box to collect the removed roots, when changing to a different collection box, the current collection box needs to be pushed out first, and then the new collection box needs to be pushed in again along the same path, which takes a long time. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing device for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum, in order to solve the problem that when changing different collection boxes, it is necessary to first push out the current collection box and then push the new collection box back in along the same path, which takes a long time.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: a processing device for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum, comprising a sliding plate, the sliding plate being slidably disposed on the inner bottom surface of a supporting folding plate, two storage boxes being detachably disposed on the top surface of the sliding plate, a sliding groove being provided on the inner bottom surface of the supporting folding plate, a sliding strip being fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate, a limiting groove being provided on both sides of the inner side of the sliding groove, and a limiting strip being fixed on both sides of the sliding strip, the limiting groove and the limiting strip slidingly engaging.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of mounting folding plates are fixed on the top surface of the sliding plate, and connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the storage box, with the mounting folding plates and connecting plates slidingly engaged.

[0008] Preferably, two splicing brackets are fixed to the top surface of the supporting folding plate, and a root-removing cylinder is rotatably arranged between the two splicing brackets. Several drop-out openings are respectively opened on the four sides of the root-removing cylinder. A fixing ring is fixed between the two splicing brackets, and a motor is arranged on one side of the fixing ring. The output shaft of the motor passes through the fixing ring and is fixed to one end of the root-removing cylinder. A fixing tube is fixed between the two splicing brackets, and a connecting column is fixed to one end of the root-removing cylinder. A bearing is arranged inside the fixing tube, and the connecting column is fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the root removal cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the interior of the discharge port is hinged with a sealing door, the top surface of the discharge port is provided with a splicing groove, the bottom surface of the sealing door is fixed with a splicing groove, and the splicing groove and the splicing groove are slidably engaged.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of fixed posts are fixed on the inner bottom surface of the splicing groove, two limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the fixed posts, a rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed posts, the rotating plate is between the two limiting rings, a plurality of through holes are opened on the top surface of the closed door, and the fixed posts are slidably inserted into the through holes.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the sliding plate.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the processing equipment for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum using the above-mentioned technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. By pushing different storage boxes into the interior of the supporting folding plate, the roots of Polygonatum sibiricum removed and Polygonatum sibiricum with roots removed can be stored separately, eliminating the need for secondary screening. The two storage boxes have different entry and exit trajectories, allowing for seamless connection and replacement, thus improving the efficiency of Polygonatum sibiricum processing.

[0014] Second, the Polygonatum with roots is placed inside the root-removing cylinder by the staff. During operation, the output shaft of the motor will drive the root-removing cylinder to rotate synchronously, so that the Polygonatum rolls inside the cylinder. During the rolling process, the roots attached to the Polygonatum will pass through the drop-out opening, and the drop-out opening will break off the roots of the Polygonatum in the subsequent rolling. At the same time, the rolling friction between the Polygonatum removes the remaining broken roots. The degree of automation is high, which reduces labor costs.

[0015] 3. When the worker places the Polygonatum into the root removal cylinder, the closed door is in the open position. After the Polygonatum is placed, the worker snaps the closed door back into the discharge port, so that the splicing groove and the splicing groove are spliced ​​together. At this time, the fixing column and the rotating plate pass through the penetration hole. Then the rotating plate rotates 90 degrees, which can lock the closed door inside the discharge port to prevent the closed door from opening when the root removal cylinder is rotated, and prevent the Polygonatum from falling out of the root removal cylinder during the root removal process. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a breakdown diagram of an embodiment.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled sliding plate and sliding groove in an embodiment.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly of the root tube and the closed door in an embodiment.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Sliding plate; 3. Storage box; 4. Sliding groove; 5. Sliding strip; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Limiting strip; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Splicing bracket; 11. Root removal tube; 12. Drop outlet; 13. Fixing ring; 14. Motor; 15. Fixing pipe; 16. Connecting column; 17. Discharge port; 18. Sealing door; 19. Splicing groove; 20. Assembly groove; 21. Fixing column; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Penetration port; 25. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a processing device for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum includes a sliding plate 2, which is slidably disposed on the inner bottom surface of a supporting folding plate 1. Two storage boxes 3 are detachably disposed on the top surface of the sliding plate 2. A sliding groove 4 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the supporting folding plate 1. A sliding strip 5 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2. Limiting grooves 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the inner side of the sliding groove 4. Limiting strips 7 are respectively fixed on both sides of the sliding strip 5. The limiting grooves 6 and the limiting strips 7 are slidably engaged. Several mounting folding plates 8 are fixed on the top surface of the sliding plate 2. Connecting plates 9 are respectively fixed on both sides of the storage boxes 3. The mounting folding plates 8 and the connecting plates 9 are slidably engaged. Several rollers 25 are respectively disposed on both sides of the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2.

[0024] In use, staff can push different storage boxes 3 into the support plate 1 according to actual needs. When removing the roots of Polygonatum, the rear storage box 3 is inside the support plate 1 to receive the fallen roots. After the roots of Polygonatum are removed, the staff applies a backward force to the sliding plate 2 to push the rear storage box 3 out of the support plate 1, and then pushes the front storage box 3 into the support plate 1 to receive the Polygonatum after the roots are removed. When the storage box 3 is full of Polygonatum or roots, the staff applies a lateral force to the storage box 3 that is not inside the support plate 1 to push the connecting plate 9 out of the mounting plate 8, thereby removing the full storage box 3 from the sliding plate 2. When the sliding plate 2 slides back and forth, the roller 25 will slide back and forth synchronously to support the sliding plate 2 and reduce the friction of the sliding plate 2 during sliding.

[0025] By pushing different storage boxes 3 into the interior of the support folding plate 1, the removed roots of Polygonatum and Polygonatum without roots can be stored separately, eliminating the need for secondary screening. The two storage boxes 3 have different entry and exit trajectories, allowing for seamless connection and replacement, thus improving the efficiency of Polygonatum processing.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, two splicing brackets 10 are fixed on the top surface of the supporting folding plate 1. A root removal cylinder 11 is rotatably arranged between the two splicing brackets 10. Several drop holes 12 are opened on the four sides of the root removal cylinder 11. A fixing ring 13 is fixed between the two splicing brackets 10. A motor 14 is arranged on one side of the fixing ring 13. The output shaft of the motor 14 passes through the fixing ring 13 and is fixed to one end of the root removal cylinder 11. A fixing tube 15 is fixed between the two splicing brackets 10. A connecting column 16 is fixed to one end of the root removal cylinder 11. A bearing is arranged inside the fixing tube 15. The connecting column 16 is fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the bearing.

[0027] In use, the rooted Polygonatum is placed inside the root-removing cylinder 11 by the staff. When working, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates and drives the root-removing cylinder 11 to rotate synchronously, so that the Polygonatum rolls inside the root-removing cylinder 11. During the rolling process, the roots attached to the Polygonatum will pass through the drop hole 12, and the drop hole 12 will break off the roots of the Polygonatum in the subsequent rolling. At the same time, the rolling friction between the Polygonatum removes the remaining broken roots. The degree of automation is high and the labor cost is reduced.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a discharge port 17 is provided on the top surface of the root tube 11. A closed door 18 is hinged inside the discharge port 17. A splicing groove 19 is provided on the top surface of the discharge port 17. A splicing groove 20 is fixed on the bottom surface of the closed door 18. The splicing groove 19 and the splicing groove 20 are slidably engaged. Several fixed posts 21 are fixed on the bottom surface of the splicing groove 19. Two limiting rings 22 are fixedly sleeved on the fixed posts 21. A rotating plate 23 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed posts 21. The rotating plate 23 is located between the two limiting rings 22. Several through holes 24 are provided on the top surface of the closed door 18. The fixed posts 21 are slidably inserted into the through holes 24.

[0029] During use, when the worker places the Polygonatum into the root-removing cylinder 11, the sealing door 18 is in the open state. After the Polygonatum is placed, the worker snaps the sealing door 18 back into the discharge port 17, so that the splicing groove 19 and the splicing groove 20 are spliced ​​together. At this time, the fixing column 21 and the rotating plate 23 pass through the penetration hole 24. Then the rotating plate 23 rotates 90 degrees, which locks the sealing door 18 inside the discharge port 17, preventing the sealing door 18 from opening when the root-removing cylinder 11 is rotated, and preventing the Polygonatum from falling out of the root-removing cylinder 11 during the root-removing process.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A processing device for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum, comprising a sliding plate (2), said sliding plate (2) being slidably disposed on the inner bottom surface of a supporting folding plate (1), characterized in that, The top surface of the sliding plate (2) is detachably provided with two storage boxes (3). The bottom surface of the supporting folding plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (4). The bottom surface of the sliding plate (2) is fixed with a sliding strip (5). The sliding groove (4) is provided with limit grooves (6) on both sides. The sliding strip (5) is fixed with limit strips (7) on both sides. The limit groove (6) and the limit strip (7) slide together.

2. The processing equipment for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sliding plate (2) is fixed with several mounting folding plates (8), and the two sides of the storage box (3) are respectively fixed with connecting plates (9). The mounting folding plates (8) and the connecting plates (9) slide together.

3. The processing equipment for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two splicing brackets (10) are fixed on the top surface of the supporting folding plate (1). A root removal cylinder (11) is rotatably arranged between the two splicing brackets (10). Several drop holes (12) are opened on the four sides of the root removal cylinder (11). A fixing ring (13) is fixed between the two splicing brackets (10). A motor (14) is arranged on one side of the fixing ring (13). The output shaft of the motor (14) passes through the fixing ring (13) and is fixed to one end of the root removal cylinder (11). A fixing tube (15) is fixed between the two splicing brackets (10). A connecting column (16) is fixed to one end of the root removal cylinder (11). A bearing is arranged inside the fixing tube (15). The connecting column (16) is fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the bearing.

4. The processing equipment for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the root removal cylinder (11) is provided with a discharge port (17), and the interior of the discharge port (17) is hinged with a sealing door (18). The top surface of the discharge port (17) is provided with a splicing groove (19), and the bottom surface of the sealing door (18) is fixed with a splicing groove (20). The splicing groove (19) and the splicing groove (20) are in sliding fit.

5. The processing equipment for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the splicing groove (19) is fixed with several fixed posts (21), and two limiting rings (22) are fixedly sleeved on the fixed posts (21). A rotating plate (23) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed posts (21), and the rotating plate (23) is located between the two limiting rings (22). The top surface of the closed door (18) is provided with several through holes (24), and the fixed posts (21) and through holes (24) are slidably inserted.

6. The processing equipment for removing the rootlets of Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several rollers (25) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the sliding plate (2).

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