Peeler and peeling assembly

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of peeling device, concretely relates to a peeler and peeling assembly, and the peeler comprises: detachable connection's drive portion, upper cover and casing and the column and peeling portion that contain in casing, drive portion is located upper cover top, upper cover and casing surround and form sealed cavity, the lower extreme of column is rotatively connected with casing, and the upper extreme passes upper cover and is detachably connected with the output end of drive portion and drives, peeling portion is detachably arranged on the column, is used for rotating under the drive of drive portion to realize the cutting of cutting object. To solve the problem that the peeling machine structure is complex and single function in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of peeling devices, specifically relating to a peeling machine and peeling components, which are particularly suitable for peeling small fruits such as grapes and raisins. Background Technology

[0002] Grapes and raisins have delicious flesh, but the skin often contains pesticide, preservative, and freshness-preserving residues, and has an astringent taste, so people usually prefer to peel them before eating. However, peeling them by hand is very troublesome. Compared to large fruits like apples, grapes and raisins are small, have tough skin, and tender flesh, making them difficult and laborious to peel, and resulting in the removal of too much flesh.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a peeling machine for small fruits such as grapes and raisins. One of the more widely used peeling machines works by using the rotation of the first rotating blade to drive the grapes to rotate and peel them, which can greatly reduce the workload and improve the peeling effect.

[0004] However, the problem with existing peeling machines for small fruits such as grapes and raisins is that they primarily use a bottom-mounted drive motor design. This arrangement results in a complex structure that is difficult to disassemble and clean. Furthermore, existing peeling machines are mostly commercial machines, with limited functionality, large size, and high cost, making them unsuitable for home use and limiting their widespread application. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a peeling machine and peeling components to solve the problems of complex structure and single function of the existing peeling machine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a peeling machine, comprising: a detachably connected drive unit, a top cover and a housing, and a column and a peeling part housed within the housing; the drive unit is disposed above the top cover, and the top cover and the housing enclose a sealed cavity; the lower end of the column is rotatably connected to the housing, and the upper end passes through the top cover and is detachably connected to the output end of the drive unit; the peeling part is detachably mounted on the column and is used to rotate under the drive of the drive unit to cut the workpiece.

[0007] In one embodiment of this utility model, the peeling part includes a first cutter disc that can carry the cutting material and a blade fixed on the first cutter disc. The first cutter disc divides the sealed cavity into an upper space and a lower space. A notch is provided on the first cutter disc at a position that matches the blade, so that the peeling material of the cutting material enters the lower space through the notch.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, the column is provided with a protrusion, and the shaft of the first cutter head is provided with a mounting groove that matches the protrusion of the column; alternatively, the upper end of the column is provided with a spline for detachable transmission with the drive unit.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, the mounting groove is disposed on the lower bottom surface of the first cutter disc, the mounting groove is a non-through groove, the difference between the thickness of the first cutter disc and the groove depth is not less than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the first cutter disc and not greater than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the first cutter disc; and / or, the blade and the first cutter disc are disposed on the same plane, and the notch is disposed between the projection of the cutting edge of the first cutter disc on the first cutter disc and the first cutter disc.

[0010] As one embodiment of this utility model, it also includes a guide portion detachably rotatably connected to the column. The guide portion is disposed above the first cutter head, and the guide portion is configured to guide the cutting material from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter head when the peeling part rotates.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, the guide portion includes a base segment and a sector segment fixedly connected. One end of the base segment is detachably rotatably connected to the column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sector segment. The sector segment is disposed above the first cutter head and is spaced apart from the first cutter head. The sector segment has a shape that can guide the cutting material from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter head.

[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, the dimension of the base segment in the radial direction of the first cutter head is not less than the diameter of the workpiece, and the distance from the base segment to the first cutter head is not less than the diameter of the workpiece; and / or, the sector segment has an arc-shaped structure, and the sector segment is eccentrically disposed with respect to the first cutter head.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a protrusion or groove that matches the guide portion so that the guide portion and the housing remain relatively fixed when the cutter head rotates; or, a limiting portion is provided on the bottom wall of the upper cover facing the housing to achieve relative fixation between the guide portion and the housing when the cutter head rotates.

[0014] In one embodiment of this utility model, the peeling part includes a second blade disc, which is composed of multiple blades. The second blade disc is disposed on the column to replace the first blade disc, or the second blade disc is disposed below the first blade disc.

[0015] A second aspect of this utility model provides a peeling assembly for cooperating with a drive unit and a housing to form a peeling machine, characterized in that it includes a detachably connected upper cover, a column, a peeling part, and a guide part; the peeling part and the guide part are accommodating within the housing, and the column is partially accommodated within the housing; the upper cover has a shape capable of closing with the housing and is detachably fixed to the drive unit; the column is configured such that one end is rotatably connected to the housing, and the other end passes through the upper cover and is drively connected to the drive unit; the peeling part is detachably mounted on the column and is used to rotate under the drive unit to cut the workpiece; wherein the guide part is detachably rotatably connected to the column, the guide part is located above the peeling part, and the guide part is configured to guide the workpiece from a radially distal end to a radially proximal end when the peeling part rotates; wherein the upper cover has a limiting part on the side facing the housing, and the limiting part is configured to keep the guide part stationary relative to the upper cover when the peeling part rotates.

[0016] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By setting the motor above the housing and detachably connecting the column and the cutting part, the difficulty of assembling the existing peeler can be greatly reduced, the reusability of the device can be improved, and it is more suitable for home use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of a peeling machine provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the shell provided in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the peeling part and the column according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the first cutter head provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the first cutter head and column provided in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6This is a structural diagram of the first and second cutter heads provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the peeling component provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 100. Drive unit; 110. Motor;

[0027] 120. Top cover; 121. Limiting part;

[0028] 200. Housing; 210. Movable shaft;

[0029] 300. Peeling section; 310. First cutter head; 311. Mounting slot; 312. Blade; 313. Notch; 320. Second cutter head;

[0030] 400. Guiding section; 410. Base section; 420. Sector section;

[0031] 500, column; 510, protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for illustration and explanation of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," and "back" generally refer to up, down, left, and right in the actual use or working state of the device, specifically the drawing directions in the accompanying drawings.

[0033] It should be noted that the order of description of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, the descriptions of each embodiment in the following embodiments have their own emphasis; for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-6The figure shows a peeling machine, which includes a drive unit 100, a top cover 120, a column 500, a housing 200, and a peeling section 300. The housing 200 is a hollow, upward-opening cavity. The drive unit 100 is disposed above the housing 200 and detachably connected to it. The top cover 120 and the housing 200 enclose a sealed cavity, and the drive unit 100 is disposed above the top cover 120 and detachably fixed to it. Figure 1 In this specific embodiment, the drive unit 100 is a motor 110, which is located above the upper cover 120. The upper cover 120 matches the opening of the housing 200 to form a sealed cavity.

[0035] The peeling unit 300 is detachably and rotatably disposed within the housing 200 and detachably connected to the output shaft of the drive unit 100, allowing the peeling unit 300 to rotate relative to the housing 200 under the drive of the drive unit 100. The peeling unit 300 divides the housing 200 into upper and lower spaces. The upper space is used to place the fruit, and the lower space is used to place the peeled fruit. The ratio of the upper and lower spaces can be freely designed according to requirements, and will not be elaborated further.

[0036] The column 500 is detachably mounted at the output end of the drive unit 100 and is rotatably connected to the housing 200. Figure 5 In this specific embodiment, the upper end of the column 500 is connected to the output end of the drive unit 100 via a spline passing through the upper cover 120, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the housing 200. A movable shaft 210 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the housing 200, and the movable shaft 210 is detachably engaged with the column 500 so that the column 500 can rotate relative to the housing 200.

[0037] The peeling section 300 is used to hold fruit or other cutting materials and to cut the fruit placed on it. Specifically, the peeling section 300 includes a first cutter disc 310 for holding and cutting the fruit and a column 500 for supporting and driving the first cutter disc 310 to rotate. The first cutter disc 310 is provided with a hollow mounting groove 311 for detachable connection with the column 500. Preferably, the mounting groove 311 is located at the center of the first cutter disc 310, so that the column 500 drives the first cutter disc 310 to rotate. The first cutter disc 310 and the column 500 are detachably connected, preferably by a male-female detachable matching structure. More preferably, the first cutter disc 310 and the column 500 are concave-convex matched. The advantage of this arrangement is that it simplifies the structure and installation steps, making it easier for ordinary consumers to detach the first cutter disc 310 from the column 500 while realizing the transmission between the first cutter disc 310 and the column 500, thereby better driving the first cutter disc 310 to rotate through the column 500.

[0038] Preferably, the column 500 is provided with at least one protrusion 510, and the first cutter disc 310 is provided with a single-sided groove at the position corresponding to the through hole, that is, the mounting groove 311 is provided on the lower bottom surface of the first cutter disc 310. Figure 5 In this specific embodiment, a non-through groove is provided on the lower bottom surface of the first cutter head 310. That is, the depth of the non-through groove is less than the thickness of the first cutter head 310. Preferably, the difference between the thickness of the first cutter head 310 and the depth of the non-through groove is neither less than 1 / 4 nor greater than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the first cutter head 310. This better achieves detachable fixing of the first cutter head 310 to the column 500 while ensuring the rotation of the first cutter head 310 driven by the column 500 and extending its service life.

[0039] Please continue reading. Figure 1 , Figure 3 The peeling section 300 has at least one blade 312 on its first blade disc 310. The blade 312 is fixedly mounted on the first blade disc 310, and the cutting edge of the blade 312 forms a certain angle with the first blade disc 310 to complete the cutting of the fruit peel. The angle between the blade 312 and the first blade disc 310 can be freely set according to different fruits.

[0040] The first blade disc 310 of the peeling section 300 is provided with at least one notch 313 that penetrates the first blade disc 310. The notch 313 is located at the position where the blade 312 is fixedly installed on the first blade disc 310. The notch 313 allows the peel cut by the blade 312 to move from the notch 313 to the lower part of the first blade disc 310, that is, the lower space of the shell 200. This allows the cut fruit to be placed in the upper space and the peel to be placed in the lower space, thus achieving the separation of the fruit peel and the pulp.

[0041] It should be noted that this utility model does not limit the angle between the blade edge of the blade 312 and the first cutting disc 310. In one specific embodiment, when the fruit peel is difficult to cut, the angle between the first cutting disc 310 and the blade 312 can be gradually increased according to the difficulty of cutting the peel. However, the angle between the blade edge and the first cutting disc 310 should not exceed 10°. The purpose of this setting is that when the angle is greater than 10°, it will cause the blade to cut into the fruit at an excessively large angle, resulting in the removal of too much fruit flesh.

[0042] In another alternative embodiment, the included angle between the blade 312 and the first cutting disc 310 is set to 0°, meaning the blade 312 and the first cutting disc 310 are disposed on the same plane. The notch 313 of the first cutting disc 310 is positioned between the projection of the cutting edge of the first cutting disc 310 onto the first cutting disc 310 and the first cutting disc 310 itself, thus creating a gap between the cutting edge and the first cutting disc 310, still allowing for the cutting of some fruit peels. In this case, due to the gap between the cutting edge and the first cutting disc 310, a portion of the fruit will fall into it. Combined with the rotation applied to the first cutting disc 310, especially at high speeds, this creates a relative movement between the fruit and the first cutting disc 310, thereby achieving the cutting of the fruit peel.

[0043] It is understandable that the thickness of the fruit peel cut depends mainly on the size of the notch 313. When a thicker peel needs to be cut, the size of the notch 313 needs to be increased, and when a thinner peel needs to be cut, the size of the notch 313 needs to be decreased. Preferably, the distance between the cutting edge and the front edge of the notch 313 is 2mm. The reason for calculating the distance between the entrance and the front edge of the notch is that the cutting edge is suspended, so only the distance between the entrance and the front edge of the notch 313 needs to be calculated.

[0044] It is understandable that this utility model does not limit the number or arrangement of the blades 312. Figure 5 In this specific embodiment, four blades 312 are provided, and the four blades 312 are equally spaced in the first cutter disc 310 to complete the cutting of the fruit more quickly.

[0045] Therefore, when it is necessary to cut small fruits such as grapes, the grapes are placed on the first cutter disc 310, and then the drive unit 100 drives the column 500 to rotate, thereby causing the first cutter disc 310 to rotate relative to the housing 200, thus completing the removal of the grape skins.

[0046] Please see Figure 6 In order to improve the reusability of the entire cutting machine, especially for use in multiple scenarios in the home, the inventors also provided a second cutting disc 320 that can be replaced by the first cutting disc 310. The second cutting disc 320 is composed of multiple blades 312 to achieve the crushing of meat and seasonings.

[0047] It is understandable that, in addition to using the first cutter head 310 and the second cutter head 320 individually, they can also be used simultaneously. In this case, multiple protrusions 510 can be provided at different positions on the column 500 to match the first cutter head 310 and the second cutter head 320 respectively, so as to realize multiple functions at the same time. Preferably, the second cutter head 320 is located below the first cutter head 310. This better meets the multi-functional usage scenarios in home settings.

[0048] In practical use, the inventors discovered that due to the rotation of the first cutter head 310, the grapes move to the outer side of the axial direction under the action of centrifugal force, that is, from the axis where the column 500 is located to the inner wall near the housing 200. Consequently, when the blade 312 peels the grapes, only the side of the first cutter head 310 closest to the housing 200 is cutting, resulting in low overall cutting efficiency. Based on this, the inventors intend to make further improvements.

[0049] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 The peeler also includes a guide portion 400 that is fixedly connected to the housing 200. The guide portion 400 is disposed above the first cutter disc 310 and is used to guide the fruit to be cut from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter disc 310. The radial direction of the first cutter disc 310 refers to the radial direction outward from the axis of the first cutter disc 310. The radially proximal end of the first cutter disc 310 refers to the position near the axis of the first cutter disc 310, and the radially distal end of the first cutter disc 310 refers to the position near the edge of the first cutter disc 310. Alternatively, the radially distal end of the first cutter disc 310 can be considered to refer to the position near the housing 200.

[0050] Specifically, the guide section 400 includes an integrally fixed fan segment 420 and a base segment 410. The base segment 410 is parallel to the first cutter disc 310 at a predetermined distance and can be sleeved on the column 500 and rotatably connected to the column 500, preferably via a bearing connection. The fan segment 420 is configured to extend from the radial end of the base segment 410 toward the first cutter disc and is fixedly disposed on the side of the base segment 410 away from the column 500. The fan segment 420 is an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the fan segment 420 is different from the center of the first cutter disc 310, that is, the center of the fan segment 420 is not the center of the column 500, i.e., the fan segment 420 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the first cutter disc 310 and the column 500. There is a gap between the bottom of the fan segment 420 and the first cutter disc 310. Preferably, the gap is not greater than the diameter of the fruit, so that the fan segment 420 can guide the fruit from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter disc 310.

[0051] Preferably, the side of the fan segment 420 of the guide portion 400 near the base is radially separated from the column 500 by a certain distance, which is not less than the diameter of the fruit, allowing the fruit to pass through the space between the proximal side of the fan segment 420 and the column 500. That is, the radial dimension of the base segment 410 of the first cutter head 310 is not less than the diameter of the fruit. It is naturally understood that the side of the base segment 410 and the fan segment 420 furthest from the first cutter head 310 (in...) Figure 1 The upper part (center) is fixedly connected, preferably with the distance between the base section 410 and the first cutter disc 310 not less than the diameter of the fruit, so that the fruit can move freely. The purpose of this setting is to minimize the accumulation of fruit in the fan section 420 of the guide section 400, reduce the force on the entire guide section 400, and improve the service life of the guide section 400.

[0052] It should be noted that the distal end of the sector 420 of the guide portion 400 (i.e., the end near the inner wall of the housing) can be disposed near the inner wall of the housing without contacting it, or it can be in contact with the inner wall of the housing. When in contact with the inner wall of the housing, at least the distal portion of the sector 420 of the guide portion 400 can be made of a flexible material, such as silicone, to deformably press against the basin wall to guide the cutting material from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter head.

[0053] Thus, by setting up the guide section 400, the fruit located at the far end of the first cutter head 310 can be guided to the near end of the guide section 400 under the movement of the guide section 400. Then, it rolls out from the gap between the fan section 420 and the column 500 of the guide section 400. Then, under the action of centrifugal force, the fruit rolls back to the far end of the first cutter head 310 and rolls out again from the gap between the fan section 420 and the column 500 of the guide section 400 under the action of the guide section 400 until the peel is cut.

[0054] It should be noted that there are multiple methods in the prior art for maintaining the relative fixation of the guide portion 400 and the housing 200. In another specific embodiment, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the housing 200, which can engage with the side edge of the distal end of the base segment 410 of the guide portion 400 to achieve relative fixation of the guide portion 400 and the housing 200. In yet another alternative embodiment, a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the housing 200, which can restrict the movement of the guide portion 400, thereby also achieving a limiting function for the movement of the guide portion 400, so that the guide portion 400 and the housing 200 remain relatively fixed when the cutter head rotates.

[0055] In yet another alternative implementation, please refer to Figure 7The relative fixation between the guide part 400 and the housing 200 is achieved by providing a limiting part 121 on the bottom wall of the upper cover 120 facing the housing 200. Compared to a solution where the limiting part is on the side wall of the housing 200, the advantage of providing it on the bottom wall of the drive part 100 facing the housing 200 is that it does not require damaging the side wall structure, and there is no need to worry about the impact of side wall structure adjustments on the cutting process. Figure 7 In this specific embodiment, the limiting part 121 is a protrusion, which can effectively limit the guide part 400. Of course, the limiting part can also be other structures to limit the guide part 400, which will not be described in detail here.

[0056] For example, during the cutting of fruit, if protrusions are provided on the side wall, the fruit will also move at a certain speed as the first cutter head 310 rotates at high speed. When the fruit pulp comes into contact with the protrusions, the appearance of the pulp will deteriorate. On the other hand, if recesses are provided on the side wall, it will make the overall cleaning more complicated and more prone to bacterial growth. However, by providing a limiting part 121 on the bottom wall of the top cover 120 facing the housing 200, this problem can be effectively solved without worrying about affecting the cutting material.

[0057] It is naturally understood that, based on the foregoing description, this utility model can also provide a peeling assembly for cooperating with a drive unit and a housing to form a peeling machine, including a detachably connected upper cover, a column, a peeling part, and a guide part; the peeling part and the guide part can be accommodated within the housing, and the column is partially accommodated within the housing; the upper cover has a shape that can close to the housing and is detachably fixed to the drive unit; the column is configured such that one end is rotatably connected to the housing, and the other end passes through the upper cover and is drively connected to the drive unit; the peeling part is detachably mounted on the column and is used to rotate under the drive of the drive unit to achieve cutting of the workpiece; wherein the guide part is detachably rotatably connected to the column, the guide part is located above the peeling part, and the guide part is configured to guide the workpiece from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end when the peeling part rotates; wherein the upper cover has a limiting part on the side facing the housing, and the limiting part is configured to keep the guide part stationary relative to the upper cover when the peeling part rotates.

[0058] The present invention has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope based on the idea of ​​the present invention. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0059] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a specific embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, but not necessarily in all embodiments. Therefore, the various representations of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "in a specific embodiment" in different places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic of any specific embodiment of the present invention can be combined with one or more other embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated herein may be based on the teachings herein and will be considered part of the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0060] It should also be understood that one or more of the elements shown in the figures may be implemented in a more separate or more integrated manner, or may even be removed because they are inoperable in certain circumstances or provided because they may be useful for a particular application.

[0061] Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly stated, any arrows in the accompanying drawings should be considered illustrative only and not limiting. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, the term "or" as used herein is generally intended to mean "and / or". Where a term is anticipated to provide a separation or combination capability that is unclear, a combination of components or steps will also be considered as indicated.

Claims

1. A peeling machine, characterized in that, include: The device comprises a detachably connected drive unit, a top cover, and a housing, as well as a column and a peeling part housed within the housing. The top cover and the housing form a sealed cavity, and the drive unit is located above the top cover. The lower end of the column is rotatably connected to the housing, and the upper end passes through the top cover and is detachably connected to the output end of the drive unit. The peeling part is detachably mounted on the column and is used to rotate under the drive of the drive unit to cut the workpiece.

2. The peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The peeling section includes a first cutter head that can carry the material to be cut and a blade fixed on the first cutter head. The first cutter head divides the sealed cavity into an upper space and a lower space. The first cutter head has a notch at a position that matches the blade so that the peeled material from the material to be cut enters the lower space through the notch.

3. The peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The column is provided with a protrusion, and the axis of the first cutter head is provided with a mounting groove that matches the protrusion of the column. Alternatively, the upper end of the column is provided with a spline for detachable transmission with the drive unit.

4. The peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting groove is disposed on the bottom surface of the first cutter head. The mounting groove is a non-through groove. The difference between the thickness of the first cutter head and the depth of the mounting groove is not less than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the first cutter head and not greater than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the first cutter head. And / or, the blade and the first cutting disc are disposed on the same plane, and the notch is configured to be disposed between the projection of the cutting edge of the first cutting disc onto the first cutting disc and the first cutting disc.

5. The peeling machine according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, It also includes a guide portion detachably rotatably connected to the column, the guide portion being disposed above the first cutter head, the guide portion being configured to guide the cutting material from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter head when the peeling part rotates.

6. The peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide portion includes a base section and a sector section fixedly connected. One end of the base section is detachably rotatably connected to the column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sector section. The sector section is disposed above the first cutter head and is spaced apart from the first cutter head. The sector section has a shape that can guide the workpiece from the radially distal end to the radially proximal end of the first cutter head.

7. The peeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dimension of the base segment in the radial direction of the first cutter head is not less than the diameter of the workpiece, and the distance from the base segment to the first cutter head is not less than the diameter of the workpiece; And / or, the sector is an arc-shaped structure, and the sector is eccentrically positioned relative to the first cutter head.

8. The peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the housing is provided with protrusions or grooves that match the guide portion so that when the cutter head rotates, the guide portion and the housing remain relatively fixed. Alternatively, a limiting part can be provided on the bottom wall of the upper cover facing the housing to achieve relative fixation between the guide part and the housing when the cutter head rotates.

9. The peeling machine according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, The peeling section includes a second blade disc, which comprises multiple blades. The second cutter head is disposed on the column to replace the first cutter head, or the second cutter head is disposed below the first cutter head.

10. A peeling assembly for cooperating with a drive unit and a housing to form a peeler, characterized in that, It includes a detachably connectable top cover, a pillar, a peeling part, and a guide part; the peeling part and the guide part can be accommodated within the housing, and the pillar is partially accommodated within the housing; The upper cover has a shape that can close to the housing and is detachably fixed to the drive unit; the column is configured such that one end is rotatably connected to the housing, and the other end passes through the upper cover and is drively connected to the drive unit; the peeling part is detachably mounted on the column and is used to rotate under the drive unit to achieve cutting of the workpiece; wherein The guide portion is detachably and rotatably connected to the column. The guide portion is located above the peeling section and is configured to guide the workpiece from its radially distal end to its radially proximal end when the peeling section rotates. The upper cover has a limiting part on the side facing the housing, and the limiting part is configured to keep the guide part stationary relative to the upper cover when the peeling part rotates.

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