A detachable patient out-of-bed fall prevention handrail device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instrument relates to a detachable patient gets off the bed and prevents the fall handrail device. The utility model discloses the both ends of horizontal plate are all fixedly connected with support plate, and one side of the top of two support plates is all fixedly connected with handrail rod, the one side away from handrail rod of horizontal plate is equipped with two groups of limiting slot, the middle part of horizontal plate is provided with quick -release subassembly, and the middle part of support plate is provided with adjusting assembly, through the setting of quick -release subassembly, can the fixed type prevent the fall handrail frame to change into detachable, to improve its flexibility when using, make it convenient for regular deep cleaning and disinfection to guarantee health safety, can according to actual demand quick replacement installation position, even realize cross ward sharing, thereby in optimizing patient nursing experience, effectively reduce hospital equipment management cost, improve medical resource turnover efficiency, still can respond to the sudden medical demand and carry out the quick adjustment ward layout.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary devices and relates to a detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed. Background Technology

[0002] The patient fall prevention handrail device is a safety assistive device designed specifically for patients with limited mobility or postoperative rehabilitation. It aims to help patients maintain their balance when getting up, sitting, or moving by providing a stable support point, while distributing the force on the limbs and reducing the risk of falls caused by muscle weakness, balance disorders, or sudden movements, thereby improving patients' ability to move independently and reducing the burden of care.

[0003] For example, patent (CN208785121U) discloses a bed handrail to assist patients in getting out of bed. It describes that "it includes a bed, a fixed plate, a fixed seat, a stepper motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting seat, a connecting plate, a first electric push rod, a protective seat, and a second electric push plate. This bed handrail to assist patients in getting out of bed has a clever structure and powerful functions. First, through the cooperation of the upper limb support and lower limb support mechanism, it can not only improve the stability of the patient in getting out of bed, but also provide support for the patient's lower limbs, effectively preventing the problem of insufficient support for the upper limbs and poor lower limb stability when the patient gets out of bed. Second, through the effect of the rotating storage mechanism, it facilitates the use of the device and effectively avoids problems such as interference with the device. Finally, through the above, it brings great convenience and safety to patients getting out of bed, while also reducing the mental burden on medical staff, which is conducive to the clinical promotion and application."

[0004] The existing technology has the following technical defects: the fixed connection between the device and the hospital bed makes the disassembly process complicated, which not only increases the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance, but also limits the flexible allocation and use of the equipment between different hospital beds. Especially when it is necessary to quickly adjust the ward layout or respond to sudden medical needs, it is difficult to quickly disassemble and move the handrail, which in turn affects the utilization efficiency of medical resources and the response speed of overall nursing services. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is that the fixed connection between the device and the hospital bed makes the disassembly process cumbersome, which not only increases the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance, but also limits the flexible deployment and use of the device between different hospital beds. Especially when it is necessary to quickly adjust the ward layout or respond to sudden medical needs, it is difficult to quickly disassemble and move the handrail, which in turn affects the utilization efficiency of medical resources and the response speed of overall nursing services. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed is provided.

[0006] The present invention discloses a detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed, comprising a horizontal plate, with support plates fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal plate, and handrails fixedly connected to one side of the top of each of the two support plates. Two sets of limiting grooves are provided on the side of the horizontal plate away from the handrails. A quick-release assembly is provided in the middle of the horizontal plate, and an adjustment assembly is provided in the middle of the support plates.

[0007] The quick-release assembly includes two sets of fixing plates, a protective box, two sets of limiting slide plates, two sets of support blocks, and a dual-axis motor. The two fixing plates are respectively fixed to both sides of the horizontal plate away from the handrail. The protective box is fixed to one side of the horizontal plate away from the handrail. The two limiting slide plates are respectively slidably connected to the middle of the two sets of limiting grooves. The two support blocks are respectively fixed to both sides of the horizontal plate away from the handrail. The dual-axis motor is installed in the middle of the protective box.

[0008] The quick-release assembly also includes multiple sets of ventilation holes, a rotating shaft, two sets of first lead screws, and two sets of movable clamping plates. The ventilation holes are all located on the side of the protective box away from the horizontal plate. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the dual-axis motor near the fixed clamping plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of a set of support plates away from the protective box. The tops of the two first lead screws are rotatably connected to the middle of the two sets of fixed clamping plates, and the bottoms of the two first lead screws are rotatably connected to the middle of the two sets of support blocks. The two movable clamping plates are fixed to one end of the two sets of limiting slide plates, and the middle parts of the two sets of movable clamping plates are threaded to the middle of the two sets of first lead screws.

[0009] The quick-release assembly also includes two sets of first worm gears and two sets of first worms. The two first worm gears are respectively fixed to the bottom of the two sets of first lead screws, and the two first worms are fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft. The two sets of first worm gears mesh with the two sets of first worms respectively.

[0010] The adjustment assembly includes two sets of rectangular slides, guide rods, and a second lead screw. The two rectangular slides are respectively opened in the middle of the two sets of support plates on one side close to each other. The two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the support plate away from the protective box. The two ends of the second lead screw are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support plate near the protective box.

[0011] The adjustment assembly also includes a second worm gear and a second worm. The second worm gear is fixed to the top of the second lead screw. One end of the second worm is fixed to the output end of the dual-axis motor away from the fixed clamping plate. The other end of the second worm is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support plate, and the second worm and the second worm gear mesh with each other.

[0012] The adjustment assembly also includes a threaded slider, a guide slider, and a pedal. The threaded slider is threadedly connected to the middle of the second lead screw, the guide slider is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rod, and the two ends of the pedal are respectively fixed to the guide slider and the threaded slider on the side where they are close to each other.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up quick-release components, the fixed anti-fall handrail can be transformed into a detachable one, thereby improving its flexibility in use. It is convenient for regular deep cleaning and disinfection to ensure hygiene and safety, and can be quickly changed in installation position according to actual needs, and even shared across wards. This optimizes the patient care experience, effectively reduces hospital equipment management costs, improves the turnover efficiency of medical resources, and can also quickly adjust the ward layout to cope with sudden medical needs.

[0014] By adjusting the settings of the components, the height of the footrest can be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's height, so that the patient's feet can be placed naturally and comfortably on the footrest. This reduces poor postures such as feet dangling, excessive knee bending, or forward leaning caused by unsuitable footrest height, thereby effectively reducing fatigue in the patient's lower limb muscles, improving their balance and stability when standing, and greatly reducing the risk of falls caused by improper posture or physical weakness, providing a more reliable guarantee for the patient's safety. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal plate structure of this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the support plate of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing clamp structure of this utility model. Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective box of this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove structure of this utility model. Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the support plate of this utility model. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second lead screw structure of this utility model. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded slider structure of this utility model. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the guide slider structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal plate; 11. Support plate; 12. Handrail; 13. Limiting groove; 2. Fixed clamping plate; 21. Protective box; 22. Limiting slide plate; 23. Support block; 24. Dual-axis motor; 3. Ventilation hole; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. First lead screw; 33. Movable clamping plate; 4. First worm gear; 41. First worm; 5. Rectangular slide; 51. Guide rod; 52. Second lead screw; 6. Second worm gear; 61. Second worm; 7. Threaded slider; 71. Guide slider; 72. Pedal. Detailed Implementation Example

[0017] like Figures 1-10 As shown, it includes a horizontal plate 1, with support plates 11 fixed to both ends of the horizontal plate 1. Handrails 12 are fixed to one side of the top of the two support plates 11. Two sets of limiting grooves 13 are provided on the side of the horizontal plate 1 away from the handrails 12. A quick-release assembly is provided in the middle of the horizontal plate 1, and an adjustment assembly is provided in the middle of the support plates 11.

[0018] The quick-release assembly includes two sets of fixing plates 2, a protective box 21, two sets of limiting slide plates 22, two sets of support blocks 23, and a dual-axis motor 24. The two fixing plates 2 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the horizontal plate 1 away from the handrail 12. The protective box 21 is fixed to the side of the horizontal plate 1 away from the handrail 12. The two limiting slide plates 22 are respectively slidably connected to the middle of the two sets of limiting grooves 13. The two support blocks 23 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the horizontal plate 1 away from the handrail 12. The dual-axis motor 24 is installed in the middle of the protective box 21.

[0019] The quick-release assembly also includes multiple sets of ventilation holes 3, a rotating shaft 31, two sets of first lead screws 32, and two sets of movable clamping plates 33. The ventilation holes 3 are all located on the side of the protective box 21 away from the horizontal plate 1. One end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixed to the output end of the dual-axis motor 24 near the fixed clamping plate 2, and the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the side of a set of support plates 11 away from the protective box 21. The tops of the two first lead screws 32 are rotatably connected to the middle of the two sets of fixed clamping plates 2, and the bottoms of the two first lead screws 32 are rotatably connected to the middle of the two sets of support blocks 23. The two movable clamping plates 33 are fixed to one end of the two sets of limiting slide plates 22, and the middle parts of the two sets of movable clamping plates 33 are threaded to the middle of the two sets of first lead screws 32.

[0020] The quick-release assembly also includes two sets of first worm gears 4 and two sets of first worms 41. The two first worm gears 4 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the two sets of first lead screws 32, and the two first worms 41 are both fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft 31. The two sets of first worm gears 4 mesh with the two sets of first worms 41 respectively.

[0021] When it is necessary to install anti-fall handrails on the hospital bed during operation, the fixed clamp 2 can be clamped above the side of the hospital bed, and then the dual-axis motor 24 is driven to rotate the output end of the rotating shaft 31. When the rotating shaft 31 rotates, it will synchronously drive the first worm gear 41 to rotate. Under the rotation of the first worm gear 41, the first worm wheel 4 will be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the first lead screw 32 to rotate at the fixed clamp 2 and the support block 23. When the first lead screw 32 rotates, it will drive the limiting slide plate 22 and the movable clamp 33 to move. At this time, the movement of the limiting slide plate 22 is restricted by the limiting groove 13, so that the limiting slide plate 22 drives the movable clamp 33 to slide upward in a straight line at the middle of the first lead screw 32 until the movable clamp 33 is moved to the bottom of the side of the hospital bed, and then the dual-axis motor 24 can be stopped. In this way, the horizontal plate 1, the support plate 11 and the handrail 12 can be installed at the hospital bed in conjunction with the fixed clamp 2. When the patient needs to get out of bed, he / she can hold the handrail 12 to get out of bed.

[0022] The support block 23 supports the first lead screw 32, thereby improving its stability during rotation. The protective box 21 protects the dual-axis motor 24, reducing the risk of damage caused by collisions with the hospital bed during disassembly due to exposure to the external environment. The ventilation hole 3 allows air to circulate between the protective box 21 and the outside, thus aiding in heat dissipation of the dual-axis motor 24.

[0023] This step, through the setting of quick-release components, transforms the fixed anti-fall handrail into a detachable one, thereby improving its flexibility in use. It facilitates regular deep cleaning and disinfection to ensure hygiene and safety, and allows for quick relocation of the installation position according to actual needs, even enabling sharing across wards. This optimizes the patient care experience, effectively reduces hospital equipment management costs, improves the turnover efficiency of medical resources, and allows for rapid adjustment of ward layout to cope with sudden medical needs.

[0024] The adjustment assembly includes two sets of rectangular slides 5, guide rods 51, and a second lead screw 52. The two rectangular slides 5 are respectively opened in the middle of the two sets of support plates 11 on the side close to each other. The two ends of the guide rods 51 are respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the support plate 11 away from the protective box 21. The two ends of the second lead screw 52 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support plate 11 near the protective box 21.

[0025] The adjustment assembly also includes a second worm gear 6 and a second worm 61. The second worm gear 6 is fixed to the top of the second lead screw 52. One end of the second worm 61 is fixed to the output end of the dual-axis motor 24 away from the fixed clamping plate 2. The other end of the second worm 61 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support plate 11, and the second worm 61 and the second worm gear 6 mesh with each other.

[0026] The adjustment assembly also includes a threaded slider 7, a guide slider 71, and a pedal 72. The threaded slider 7 is threadedly connected to the middle of the second lead screw 52, ​​the guide slider 71 is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rod 51, and the two ends of the pedal 72 are respectively fixed to the guide slider 71 and the threaded slider 7 on the side that are close to each other.

[0027] During operation, when the position of the pedal 72 needs to be adjusted according to the patient's height, the output end of the dual-axis motor 24, which is equipped with the second worm gear 61, can rotate. The rotation of the second worm gear 61 can drive the second worm wheel 6 to rotate, thereby driving the second lead screw 52 to rotate. The rotation of the second lead screw 52 will drive the threaded slider 7 to move. When the threaded slider 7 moves, it will also drive the pedal 72 and the guide slider 71 to move synchronously. Through the interaction of the pedal 72, the pedal 72 and the guide rod 51, the movement trajectory of the threaded slider 7 can be changed, so that it slides up and down in a straight line in the middle of the second lead screw 52, ​​thereby adjusting the height of the pedal 72.

[0028] This step allows for flexible adjustment of the height of the footrest 72 based on the patient's height, enabling the patient's feet to be placed naturally and comfortably on the footrest 72. This reduces undesirable postures such as feet dangling, excessive knee bending, or forward leaning caused by an unsuitable footrest height, effectively alleviating muscle fatigue in the patient's lower limbs, improving their balance and stability while standing, and significantly reducing the risk of falls due to improper posture or physical exhaustion, thus providing a more reliable guarantee for the patient's safety.

[0029] The descriptions of the orientation and relative positional relationships of the structure in this utility model, such as descriptions of front, back, left, right, up, and down, do not constitute a limitation on this utility model, but are merely for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed, comprising a horizontal plate (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the horizontal plate (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (11), and both support plates (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the two support plates (11). Two sets of limiting grooves (13) are opened on the side of the horizontal plate (1) away from the handrail (12). A quick-release assembly is provided in the middle of the horizontal plate (1), and an adjustment assembly is provided in the middle of the support plate (11).

2. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly includes two sets of fixed clamps (2), a protective box (21), two sets of limiting slides (22), two sets of support blocks (23), and a dual-axis motor (24). The two fixed clamps (2) are respectively fixed to the two sides of the horizontal plate (1) away from the handrail (12). The protective box (21) is fixed to the side of the horizontal plate (1) away from the handrail (12). The two limiting slides (22) are respectively slidably connected to the middle of the two sets of limiting grooves (13). The two support blocks (23) are respectively fixed to the two sides of the horizontal plate (1) away from the handrail (12). The dual-axis motor (24) is installed in the middle of the protective box (21).

3. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly also includes multiple sets of ventilation holes (3), a rotating shaft (31), two sets of first lead screws (32) and two sets of movable clamps (33). The ventilation holes (3) are all opened on the side of the protective box (21) away from the horizontal plate (1). One end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixed to the output end of the dual-axis motor (24) near the fixed clamp (2). The other end of the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the side of a set of support plates (11) away from the protective box (21). The tops of the two first lead screws (32) are rotatably connected to the middle of the two sets of fixed clamps (2). The bottoms of the two first lead screws (32) are rotatably connected to the middle of the two sets of support blocks (23). The two movable clamps (33) are fixed to one end of the two sets of limiting slide plates (22), and the middle parts of the two sets of movable clamps (33) are threaded to the middle of the two sets of first lead screws (32).

4. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly also includes two sets of first worm gears (4) and two sets of first worms (41). The two first worm gears (4) are respectively fixed to the bottom of the two sets of first lead screws (32), and the two first worms (41) are fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft (31). The two sets of first worm gears (4) mesh with the two sets of first worms (41) respectively.

5. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes two sets of rectangular slides (5), guide rods (51), and a second lead screw (52). The two rectangular slides (5) are respectively opened in the middle of the two sets of support plates (11) on the side close to each other. The two ends of the guide rod (51) are respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the support plate (11) away from the protective box (21). The two ends of the second lead screw (52) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support plate (11) near the protective box (21).

6. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a second worm gear (6) and a second worm (61). The second worm gear (6) is fixed to the top of the second lead screw (52). One end of the second worm (61) is fixed to the output end of the dual-axis motor (24) away from the fixed clamp (2). The other end of the second worm (61) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support plate (11), and the second worm (61) and the second worm gear (6) mesh with each other.

7. A detachable anti-fall handrail device for patients getting out of bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a threaded slider (7), a guide slider (71), and a pedal (72). The threaded slider (7) is threadedly connected to the middle of the second lead screw (52), the guide slider (71) is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rod (51), and the two ends of the pedal (72) are respectively fixed to the guide slider (71) and the threaded slider (7) on the side close to each other.

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