Chinese herbal medicine extraction and grading filter device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to Chinese herbal medicine extraction technical field, concretely is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine extraction grading filter device, including box one and box two;The box one is fixed at the top of box two;Filtering assembly is installed in the box two;Auxiliary part one and auxiliary assembly are installed in the box one;The auxiliary part one is connected with filtering assembly;Mobile groove is set up in the both sides of the box one;Auxiliary part two is installed in the mobile groove;Through the setting filtering assembly, in the filtering process, by filling air pump and injecting compressed gas into filter cylinder, in turn can accelerate the filtration speed of liquid medicine, improve filtering efficiency, simultaneously, the addition of gas can also help liquid medicine better dispersed on filter medium, further improve the filtering effect, through the setting of filter cylinder one, filter cylinder two and filter cylinder three, liquid medicine can experience multiple filtration, to remove more impurities and microparticle, ensure that the liquid medicine obtained ultimately is more pure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction technology, specifically a graded filtration device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to the medicines used in TCM, which are substances used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases, and to promote rehabilitation and health maintenance, under the guidance of TCM theory. They are derived from natural medicines and their processed products, including plant-based, animal-based, and mineral-based medicines, as well as some chemical and biological products. Clinically, plant-based and animal-based medicines are more commonly used.

[0003] Before processing and using Chinese herbal medicines, the medicinal liquid inside the herbs needs to be squeezed out, and then the squeezed-out medicinal liquid needs to be filtered and extracted. During the filtration and extraction process, a Chinese herbal medicine extraction and filtration device is required to filter the medicinal liquid.

[0004] In existing technologies, a single filter cartridge is typically used for filtering medicinal liquids. However, the filtration effect of a single filter cartridge is often limited, especially for small particles or bacteria, which may not be completely removed, thus affecting the purity and safety of the medicinal liquid. Therefore, a graded filtration device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, this utility model proposes a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and grading filtration device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A traditional Chinese medicine extraction and grading filtration device of this utility model includes a first box and a second box; the first box is fixed above the second box; a filter assembly is installed inside the second box; an auxiliary component and an auxiliary assembly are installed inside the first box; the auxiliary component is connected to the filter assembly; movable slots are opened on both sides of the first box; an auxiliary component is installed in the movable slot; the auxiliary component is positioned above the filter assembly; the filter assembly includes a drop pipe; a one-way valve is installed inside the drop pipe; an air inlet pipe is installed on the wall of the drop pipe; an air pump is connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe; a filter cylinder is installed at the bottom of the drop pipe; a filter cylinder 2 and a filter cylinder 3 are installed on the outer side of the drop pipe; the filter cylinder 1 and the filter cylinder 2 are located inside the filter cylinder 3.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary component two includes a fixing frame and a cylinder one; the fixing frame is fixed on both sides of the housing one; the cylinder one is connected to the fixing frame; a connecting block is installed at one end of the cylinder one located in the moving groove; four springs one are installed at the bottom of the connecting block; the bottom of the four springs one is fixedly connected to the same extrusion plate; the bottom of the extrusion plate overlaps with the auxiliary component one.

[0008] Preferably, a cylinder 2 is installed on the top of the housing 1; a compression frame is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 2 that passes through the housing 1; the compression frame is positioned above the auxiliary component 2.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a funnel; a coarse filter plate is slidably connected to the funnel; and a pull-out block is installed on the coarse filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a drive motor; a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the drive motor; the drive shaft is rotatably connected to a housing; two dispersing wheels are installed at one end of the drive shaft connected inside the housing; and a discharge component is connected to the drive shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a pulley, a connecting shaft, and a discharge pipe; the pulley is mounted on the drive shaft and the connecting shaft; a belt is connected to the pulley; the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe; the discharge pipe is installed on the bottom of the housing; a discharge groove is provided on the discharge pipe; a rotating blade is mounted on the connecting shaft; and a valve is mounted on the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, two feed inlets are installed on the top of the box body; and vibration motors are installed on both sides of the box body.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device of this utility model, by setting up a filtration component, injects compressed gas into the filter cylinder through an air pump during the filtration process, thereby accelerating the filtration speed of the medicinal liquid and improving the filtration efficiency. At the same time, the addition of gas can also help the medicinal liquid to be better dispersed on the filter medium, further improving the filtration effect. Through the setting of filter cylinder one, filter cylinder two and filter cylinder three, the medicinal liquid can undergo multiple filtrations, thereby removing more impurities and particles, ensuring that the final medicinal liquid is purer.

[0015] 2. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device of this utility model uses a drive motor to drive the drive shaft to rotate, which in turn drives two dispersing wheels to rotate. This ensures that the pulverized herbs are evenly dispersed and distributed on the coarse filter plate when they enter the first chamber. In this way, the herbs can be more evenly compressed during the subsequent compression filtration process, improving the extraction efficiency and output of the liquid. Furthermore, through the coordinated work of cylinder one and cylinder two, and with the assistance of spring one, the compression plate can evenly and forcefully compress the herbs on the coarse filter plate. This compression method can efficiently squeeze out the liquid from the herbs, improving the extraction efficiency of the liquid. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component two in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge component structure in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Box 1; 2. Box 2; 3. Filter assembly; 31. Drop pipe; 32. One-way valve; 33. Air inlet pipe; 34. Air pump; 35. Filter cartridge 1; 36. Filter cartridge 2; 37. Filter cartridge 3; 4. Auxiliary component 1; 41. Funnel; 42. Coarse filter plate; 43. Pull-out block; 5. Auxiliary component 2; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Cylinder 1; 53. Connecting block; 54. Spring 1; 55. Extrusion plate; 6. Moving groove; 7. Cylinder 2; 8. Extrusion frame; 9. Auxiliary component; 91. Drive motor; 92. Drive shaft; 93. Dispersion wheel; 10. Discharge assembly; 101. Pulley 1; 102. Belt 1; 103. Connecting shaft; 104. Discharge pipe; 105. Spiral blade; 106. Valve; 107. Discharge groove; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and grading filtration device includes a housing 1 and a housing 2; housing 1 is fixed above housing 2; a filter assembly 3 is installed inside housing 2; an auxiliary component 4 and an auxiliary assembly 9 are installed inside housing 1; the auxiliary component 4 is connected to the filter assembly 3; movable slots 6 are opened on both sides of housing 1; an auxiliary component 2 5 is installed in the movable slots 6; the auxiliary component 2 5 is positioned above the filter assembly 3; the auxiliary component 2 5 is positioned above the auxiliary component 4; the filter assembly 1... The filter assembly 3 includes a drop tube 31; a one-way valve 32 is installed inside the drop tube 31; an air inlet pipe 33 is installed on the wall of the drop tube 31; an air pump 34 is connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe 33; a filter cartridge 35 is installed at the bottom of the drop tube 31; a filter cartridge 36 and a filter cartridge 37 are installed on the outer side of the drop tube 31; the filter cartridge 35 and the filter cartridge 36 are disposed inside the filter cartridge 37; during operation, the liquid medicine squeezed out by the extrusion plate 55 is discharged into the drop tube 31 through the funnel 41. The one-way valve 32 inside the drop pipe 31 discharges the liquid into the first filter cartridge 35. When the liquid is completely discharged, the air pump 34 is started. The air pump 34 introduces compressed gas into the first filter cartridge 35 connected to the drop pipe 31 through the air inlet pipe 33. The compressed gas compresses the liquid in the first filter cartridge 35, accelerating the filtration of the liquid from the bottom of the first filter cartridge 35. The liquid filtered in the first filter cartridge 35 flows into the second filter cartridge 36 and is filtered again by gas compression. Then, the liquid is filtered again by the third filter cartridge 37, making the filtered liquid even purer. The filtered liquid is then discharged by the discharge component. During the filtration process, the air pump 34 injects compressed gas into the filter cartridges, which can accelerate the filtration speed of the liquid and improve the filtration efficiency. At the same time, the addition of gas can also help the liquid to be better dispersed on the filter medium, further improving the filtration effect. Through the arrangement of the first filter cartridge 35, the second filter cartridge 36, and the third filter cartridge 37, the liquid can undergo multiple filtrations, thereby removing more impurities and particles and ensuring that the final liquid is purer.

[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 4As shown, the auxiliary component 2 5 includes a fixing frame 51 and a cylinder 1 52; the fixing frame 51 is fixed on both sides of the box body 1; the cylinder 1 52 is connected to the fixing frame 51; a connecting block 53 is installed at one end of the cylinder 1 52 located in the moving groove 6; four springs 1 54 are installed at the bottom of the connecting block 53; the same extrusion plate 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four springs 1 54; the bottom of the extrusion plate 55 overlaps with the auxiliary component 1 4; a cylinder 2 7 is installed at the top of the box body 1; an extrusion frame 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 2 7 passing through the box body 1; the extrusion frame 8 is located above the auxiliary component 2 5; when the crushed herbs are completely spread on the coarse filter plate 42, the cylinder 1 52 drives the connecting block 53 to move in the moving groove 6, thereby driving the connecting block 53 and the connected spring 1 54 to move, and then the spring 1 54 drives the extrusion plate 55 to move in the moving groove 6, so that the two extrusion plates move together. The pressure plate 55 covers the coarse filter plate 42, and the cylinder 7 drives the connected extrusion frame 8 to move downwards. The extrusion frame 8 then extrudes the two extrusion plates 55. The spring 54 assists in moving the extrusion plates 55, so that the extrusion plates 55 press the herbs on the coarse filter plate 42. Through extrusion, the medicinal liquid in the herbs is squeezed out. At the same time, the coarse filter plate 42 filters the medicinal liquid. After extrusion, the cylinder 7 drives the extrusion frame 8 to reset, and the spring 54 drives the extrusion plates 55 to reset. At the same time, the cylinder 52 drives the extrusion plates 55 to enter the moving groove 6 for subsequent extrusion of herbs. Through the coordinated work of the cylinder 52 and the cylinder 7, and the assistance of the spring 54, the extrusion plates 55 can uniformly and forcefully extrude the herbs on the coarse filter plate 42. This extrusion method can efficiently squeeze out the medicinal liquid from the herbs and improve the extraction efficiency of the medicinal liquid.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, vibration motors 12 are installed on both sides of the box body 1; the auxiliary component 4 includes a funnel 41; a coarse filter plate 42 is slidably connected to the funnel 41; a pull block 43 is installed on the coarse filter plate 42; during operation, the auxiliary component 9 disperses the pulverized herbs, which then fall into the inner side of the box body 1 and onto the coarse filter plate 42. The vibration motors 12 on both sides shake the herbs inside the box body 1, causing the herbs adhering to the box body 1 to slide onto the coarse filter plate 42. This allows the auxiliary component 2 5 and the extrusion frame 8 to extrude the medicinal liquid. The extracted medicinal liquid is then discharged from the funnel 41 into the drop tube 31 inside the filter assembly 3. After the herbs have been juiced, the pull plate is pulled, and the coarse filter plate 42 connected to the pull plate is slidably connected to the box body 1. Pulling the pull plate causes the coarse filter plate 42 to slide on the funnel 41, causing the coarse filter plate 42 to move and detach from the box body 1, thereby removing and collecting the herb residue after juicing.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the top of the housing 1 has two feed inlets 11; the auxiliary component 9 includes a drive motor 91; a drive shaft 92 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 91; the drive shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the housing 1; two dispersing wheels 93 are installed at one end of the drive shaft 92 connected inside the housing 1; a discharge component 10 is connected to the drive shaft 92; during operation, the pulverized medicine is discharged into the housing 1 through the feed inlets 11, while the drive motor 91 drives the drive shaft 92 to rotate, and the drive shaft 92 drives the two dispersing wheels 93 to rotate, so that the dispersing wheels 93 set at the bottom of the feed inlets 11 disperse the entering herbs by rotating, so that the herbs are more evenly distributed on the coarse filter plate 42, so that the subsequent pressing and filtering of the medicine liquid is more clean, increasing the liquid output of the herbs, and at the same time, the coarse filter plate 42 can coarsely filter the pressed medicine liquid to reduce the herb residue entering the filter component 3.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the discharge assembly 10 includes a pulley 101, a connecting shaft 103, and a discharge pipe 104; the pulley 101 is mounted on the drive shaft 92 and the connecting shaft 103; a belt 102 is connected to the pulley 101; the connecting shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe 104; the discharge pipe 104 is installed on the bottom of the housing 2; a discharge groove 107 is provided on the discharge pipe 104; a rotating blade is mounted on the connecting shaft 103; a valve 106 is mounted on the discharge pipe 104; during operation, the pulley 101 on the drive shaft 92 drives the belt 102 to rotate, and the belt 102 drives the pulley 101 to rotate. One end of the pulley 101 connected to the connecting shaft 103 rotates, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate. The connecting shaft 103 drives the spiral blade 105 to rotate, so that when the filtered medicine falls to the bottom of the second chamber 2, it flows into the discharge tank 107. Finally, the spiral blade 105 drives the medicine in the discharge tank 107 to be discharged from the device. The rotation of the spiral blade 105 can efficiently push the medicine out of the discharge tank 107, speed up the discharge of the medicine, and improve the working efficiency. The valve 106 controls the discharge pipe 104 to discharge the medicine. Through the control of the valve 106, the staff can conveniently collect and discharge the medicine at any time.

[0029] Working principle: During operation, the liquid medicine squeezed out by the extrusion plate 55 flows through the funnel 41 into the drop pipe 31. The one-way valve 32 in the drop pipe 31 drains the liquid into the first filter cylinder 35. When all the liquid has been drained, the air pump 34 is started. The air pump 34 injects compressed gas into the first filter cylinder 35 connected to the drop pipe 31 through the air inlet pipe 33. The compressed gas compresses the liquid medicine in the first filter cylinder 35, accelerating the filtration of the liquid medicine from the bottom of the first filter cylinder 35. The liquid medicine that has been filtered in the first filter cylinder 35 flows into the second filter cylinder 36 for further filtration by gas compression, and then is filtered again by the third filter cylinder 37, making the filtered liquid medicine even purer. The filtered liquid medicine is then discharged by the discharge component. When the herbs are completely spread on the coarse filter plate 42, cylinder 52 drives connecting block 53 to move within the moving groove 6, which in turn drives connecting block 53 and its connected spring 54 to move. Spring 54 then drives pressing plates 55 to move within the moving groove 6, so that the two pressing plates 55 cover the coarse filter plate 42. Cylinder 7 then drives the connected pressing frame 8 to move downwards, causing the pressing frame 8 to press the two pressing plates 55. Spring 54 assists in moving the pressing plates 55, causing the pressing plates 55 to press the herbs on the coarse filter plate 42. This pressing action squeezes out the medicinal liquid from the herbs, while the coarse filter plate 42 performs simple filtration of the liquid. After pressing is complete, cylinder 7 drives the pressing frame 8 to reset, and spring 54... 4. The pressing plate 55 is reset, and at the same time, cylinder 52 moves the pressing plate 55 into the moving groove 6 for subsequent pressing of herbs. During operation, the auxiliary component 9 breaks up the crushed herbs, which then fall into the inner side of the box 1 and onto the coarse filter plate 42. The vibrating motors 12 on both sides shake the herbs inside the box 1, causing the herbs adhering to the box 1 to slide onto the coarse filter plate 42, so that the auxiliary component 5 and the pressing frame 8 can press out the liquid. The extracted liquid is then discharged from the funnel 41 into the drop pipe 31 in the filter assembly 3. After the herbs have been juiced, the pull plate is pulled, and the coarse filter plate 42 connected to the pull plate is slidably connected to the box 1. Pulling the pull plate moves the coarse filter plate 42. Sliding on the funnel 41, the coarse filter plate 42 is moved, causing the coarse filter plate 42 to detach from the box 1, thereby removing and collecting the herbal residue after juicing; during operation, the pulverized medicine is discharged into the box 1 through the feed inlet 11, while the drive motor 91 drives the drive shaft 92 to rotate, and the drive shaft 92 drives the two dispersing wheels 93 to rotate, so that the dispersing wheels 93 set at the bottom of the feed inlet 11 disperse the entering herbs by rotating, so that the herbs are more evenly distributed on the coarse filter plate 42, so that the subsequent pressing and filtering of the medicine liquid can be more clean, increasing the liquid output of the herbs. At the same time, the coarse filter plate 42 can coarsely filter the pressed medicine liquid to reduce the herbal residue entering the filter assembly 3;During operation, pulley 101 on drive shaft 92 drives belt 102 to rotate. Belt 102 then drives pulley 101, connected to connecting shaft 103, to rotate, which in turn drives connecting shaft 103 to rotate. Connecting shaft 103 drives spiral blade 105 to rotate, so that after filtration, the liquid falls to the bottom of housing 2 and flows into discharge tank 107. Finally, spiral blade 105 drives the liquid in discharge tank 107 to be discharged from the device. The rotation of spiral blade 105 can efficiently push the liquid out of discharge tank 107, accelerating the discharge of the liquid.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction and grading filtration device, comprising a first chamber (1) and a second chamber (2); characterized in that: The first box (1) is fixed above the second box (2); a filter assembly (3) is installed inside the second box (2); an auxiliary component (4) and an auxiliary assembly (9) are installed inside the first box (1); the auxiliary component (4) is connected to the filter assembly (3); a moving groove (6) is provided on both sides of the first box (1); an auxiliary component (5) is installed in the moving groove (6); the auxiliary component (5) is positioned above the filter assembly (3); the auxiliary component (5) is positioned above the auxiliary component (4); The filter assembly (3) includes a drop tube (31); a one-way valve (32) is installed inside the drop tube (31); an air inlet pipe (33) is installed on the wall of the drop tube (31); an air pump (34) is connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe (33); a filter cylinder one (35) is installed at the bottom of the drop tube (31); a filter cylinder two (36) and a filter cylinder three (37) are installed on the outer side of the drop tube (31); the filter cylinder one (35) and the filter cylinder two (36) are arranged inside the filter cylinder three (37).

2. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component 2 (5) includes a fixing frame (51) and a cylinder 1 (52); the fixing frame (51) is fixed on both sides of the housing 1 (1); the cylinder 1 (52) is connected to the fixing frame (51); a connecting block (53) is installed at one end of the cylinder 1 (52) in the moving groove (6); four springs 1 (54) are installed at the bottom of the connecting block (53); the bottom of the four springs 1 (54) is fixedly connected to the same extrusion plate (55); the bottom of the extrusion plate (55) overlaps with the auxiliary component 1 (4).

3. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder 2 (7) is installed on the top of the box body 1 (1); a pressing frame (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 2 (7) that passes through the box body 1 (1); the pressing frame (8) is located above the auxiliary component 2 (5).

4. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (4) includes a funnel (41); a coarse filter plate (42) is slidably connected to the funnel (41); and a pull block (43) is installed on the coarse filter plate (42).

5. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (9) includes a drive motor (91); a drive shaft (92) is fixedly connected to the drive motor (91); the drive shaft (92) is rotatably connected to the housing (1); two dispersing wheels (93) are installed at one end of the drive shaft (92) connected inside the housing (1); and a discharge component (10) is connected to the drive shaft (92).

6. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (10) includes a pulley (101), a connecting shaft (103), and a discharge pipe (104); the pulley (101) is mounted on the drive shaft (92) and the connecting shaft (103); a belt (102) is connected to the pulley (101); the connecting shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe (104); the discharge pipe (104) is installed on the bottom of the housing (2); a discharge groove (107) is provided on the discharge pipe (104); a rotating blade is mounted on the connecting shaft (103); and a valve (106) is mounted on the discharge pipe (104).

7. The herbal medicine extraction and grading filtration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is equipped with two feed inlets (11); the two sides of the box body (1) are equipped with vibration motors (12).

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