Building high-rise construction dust falling device

CN224598991UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07ZIBO MEIDA REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZIBO MEIDA REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统的降尘装置往往存在诸多不足,例如,从水箱抽水直接用于喷洒时,水中可能携带的杂质容易导致喷头堵塞,影响降尘效果以及装置的正常使用,而且喷头的角度通常是固定的,难以根据施工场地的实际情况、风向以及不同施工区域的降尘需求灵活调整喷头的俯仰角度,使得降尘范围和效果大打折扣

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,通过过滤机构与水泵、水箱等部件的配合,实现了对从水箱内抽出的水进行有效过滤的功能,在使用时水泵将水箱中的水抽出后,水会先通过出水管进入过滤箱,过滤箱内设置有过滤网板,当水流经过过滤网板时,水中的杂质会被拦截,过滤后的水则通过连接管经水泵以及软管流向喷枪,这样就保证了进入喷枪及喷头用于喷洒的水是较为纯净的,有效避免了喷头因杂质堆积而堵塞的情况发生,以免影响降尘效果,且过滤箱底部设置有排渣管,当需要清理过滤出的杂质时,只需打开管盖,杂质就能顺利从排渣管排出,操作十分便利,极大地提高了降尘装置的稳定性和使用寿命,确保降尘工作可以持续、高效地进行。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to dust fall subassembly technical field, concretely is a kind of building high-rise construction dust fall device, including base and filter assembly, the base is fixedly connected with water tank and water pump and cylindrical pipe, the side of water tank is provided with filter mechanism, the inside of cylindrical pipe is provided with extension rod. In the utility model, through the cooperation of filter mechanism and water pump, water tank and other components, the function that water extracted from water tank is effectively filtered is realized, it is guaranteed that the water used for spraying in spray gun and spray head is relatively pure, effectively avoid the situation that spray head is blocked due to impurity accumulation, so as to avoid affecting dust fall effect, and filter box bottom is provided with slag discharge pipe, when the filtered impurity needs to be cleaned, just open pipe cover, and impurity can be smoothly discharged from slag discharge pipe, operation is very convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust suppression device technology, and in particular to a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Dust generation is a critical environmental issue that urgently needs to be addressed during high-rise building construction. Traditional dust suppression devices often have several shortcomings. For example, when water is drawn directly from a tank for spraying, impurities in the water can easily clog the nozzles, affecting the dust suppression effect and the normal operation of the device. Furthermore, the nozzle angle is usually fixed, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the nozzle's pitch angle according to the actual conditions of the construction site, wind direction, and the dust suppression needs of different construction areas, significantly reducing the dust suppression range and effectiveness. Therefore, a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction that can effectively avoid nozzle clogging and flexibly adjust the nozzle angle is needed to meet the dust suppression requirements of actual construction. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction, comprising a base and a filter assembly. A water tank, a water pump, and a cylindrical pipe are fixedly connected to the base. A filter mechanism is provided on one side of the water tank. An extension rod is provided inside the cylindrical pipe. A disc is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the disc. A spray gun is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame. A nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the spray gun, and a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the other end. The other end of the flexible hose is fixedly connected to the water pump. The filter assembly includes a filter box. The filter box is fixedly connected to the water pump via a connecting pipe. A slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box. A pipe cover is provided at the bottom of the slag discharge pipe. A square groove is formed at the top of the filter box, and an opening is formed at the bottom of the square groove. A filter screen is inserted inside the opening. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the filter box via the fixing plate and two fixing components. The filter box is connected to the water tank via a water outlet pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box. The fixing block is internally threaded with a screw, and a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw. A locking block is rotatably connected to the surface of the screw, and the locking block abuts against the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the top of the fixing plate, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the card block, with the limiting rod inserted inside the limiting groove.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the square groove and the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the side of the water tank has a transparent observation window embedded in it.

[0009] Preferably, the base is provided with casters with built-in locking function at the four corners of its bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the extension rod is fixed to the cylindrical rod by a locking assembly. The locking assembly includes a sleeve, and a pin is slidably connected inside the sleeve. One end of the pin is fixedly connected to a pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a handle. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod, and the two ends of the spring abut against the pin and the end of the sleeve away from the pin, respectively. An adjustment hole is opened on the surface of the extension rod, and the end of the pin away from the pull rod is inserted into the corresponding adjustment hole.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension rod, and a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical tube, with the guide rod being engaged inside the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, an angle adjustment assembly is provided between the bottom of the spray gun and the disc. The angle adjustment assembly includes a lead screw, which is fixedly connected to the disc. A sleeve is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw. A rotatable square rod is provided at the top of the sleeve. A rotatable connecting block is provided at the top of the square rod. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the spray gun. The top of the connecting block is engaged inside the sliding groove. A handwheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a handle sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handwheel, and the handle sleeve is made of elastic rubber.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, the filtration mechanism, in conjunction with components such as a water pump and a water tank, effectively filters the water drawn from the water tank. During use, after the water pump draws water from the tank, the water first enters the filter box through the outlet pipe. The filter box is equipped with a filter screen. When the water flows through the filter screen, impurities in the water are intercepted. The filtered water then flows through the connecting pipe, water pump, and hose to the spray gun. This ensures that the water entering the spray gun and nozzle for spraying is relatively pure, effectively preventing the nozzle from becoming clogged due to impurities, thus avoiding affecting the dust suppression effect. Furthermore, a slag discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the filter box. When it is necessary to clean the filtered impurities, simply open the pipe cover, and the impurities can be smoothly discharged from the slag discharge pipe. The operation is very convenient, greatly improving the stability and service life of the dust suppression device, ensuring that the dust suppression work can be carried out continuously and efficiently.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the pitch angle of the nozzle can be flexibly adjusted by cooperating with the angle adjustment component, spray gun, disc, and other components. During use, turning the handwheel causes the sleeve fixedly connected to it to move up and down on the screw. Since the top of the sleeve is connected to the sliding groove at the bottom of the spray gun through a rotatable square rod and a rotatable connecting block, the up and down movement of the sleeve will cause the spray gun to change its pitch angle around the rotatable connection point with the U-shaped frame. In actual high-rise building construction dust suppression applications, operators can adjust the pitch angle of the nozzle in a timely manner according to factors such as different construction heights and dust distribution in different construction areas, making the dust suppression coverage wider and more targeted, thereby significantly improving the dust suppression effect and better meeting the diverse dust suppression needs in the process of high-rise building construction. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction. Figure 2 This utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction; Figure 3 This utility model provides an exploded view of a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction. Figure 4 An exploded view of the filtration mechanism of a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction is provided for this utility model. Figure 5 An exploded view of the angle adjustment component of a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction is provided for this utility model. Figure 6 This utility model proposes a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Filtration mechanism; 301. Filter box; 302. Filter screen; 303. Slag discharge pipe; 304. Pipe cover; 4. Fixing components; 401. Fixing block; 402. Screw; 403. Knob; 404. Locking block; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Water pump; 7. Cylindrical pipe; 8. Guide rod; 9. Disc; 10. U-shaped frame; 11. Spray gun; 12. Nozzle; 13. Adjustment hole; 14. Casters; 15. Observation window; 16. Extension rod; 7. Water outlet pipe; 18. Slide groove; 19. Guide groove; 20. Hose; 21. Locking assembly; 211. Sleeve; 212. Pin; 213. Spring; 214. Pull rod; 215. Handle; 22. Angle adjustment assembly; 221. Lead screw; 222. Sleeve; 223. Square rod; 224. Connecting block; 224. Handwheel; 23. Square groove; 24. Groove opening; 25. Fixing plate; 26. Limit groove; 27. Limit rod; 28. Sealing ring; 29. ​​Handle sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0019] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0020] Example 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a dust suppression device for high-rise building construction, including a base 1 and a filter assembly. A water tank 2, a water pump 6, and a cylindrical pipe 7 are fixedly connected to the base 1. A filter mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the water tank 2. An extension rod 16 is provided inside the cylindrical pipe 7. A disc 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 16. A U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 9. A spray gun 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 10. A nozzle 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the spray gun 11, and a hose 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spray gun 11. The other end of the hose 20 is fixedly connected to the water pump 6. The filter assembly includes a filter box 301. The filter box 301 and... The water pumps 6 are fixedly connected by connecting pipes 5. A slag discharge pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 301, and a pipe cover 304 is provided at the bottom of the slag discharge pipe 303. A square groove 23 is opened at the top of the filter box 301, and a slot 24 is opened at the bottom of the square groove 23. A filter screen plate 302 is inserted inside the slot 24. A fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen plate 302. The filter screen plate 302 is fixedly connected to the filter box 301 through the fixing plate 25 and two fixing components 4. The filter box 301 is connected to the water tank 2 through a water outlet pipe 17. The fixing components 4 include a fixing block 401, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box 301. The fixed block 401 is internally threaded with a screw 402. A knob 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 402. A locking block 404 is rotatably connected to the surface of the screw 402. The locking block 404 abuts against the fixed plate 25. A limit groove 26 is formed on the top of the fixed plate 25. A limit rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block 404. The limit rod 27 is inserted into the limit groove 26. A sealing ring 28 is provided between the square groove 23 and the fixed plate 25. A transparent observation window 15 is embedded in the side of the water tank 2. Universal wheels 14 with self-locking function are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. The extension rod 16 is fixed together with the cylindrical rod by the locking assembly 21. The sleeve 211 includes a pin 212 slidably connected inside the sleeve 211. One end of the pin 212 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 214, and the other end of the pull rod 214 is fixedly connected to a handle 215. A spring 213 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 214. The two ends of the spring 213 abut against the pin 212 and the end of the sleeve 211 away from the pin 212, respectively. An adjustment hole 13 is opened on the surface of the extension rod 16. The end of the pin 212 away from the pull rod 214 is inserted into the corresponding adjustment hole 13. A guide rod 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension rod 16. A guide groove 19 is opened on the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 7. The guide rod 8 is locked inside the guide groove 19.

[0021] The beneficial effects achieved in this embodiment 1 are as follows: through the cooperation of the filtration mechanism 3 with components such as the water pump 6 and the water tank 2, the water drawn from the water tank 2 is effectively filtered. During use, after the water pump 6 draws water from the water tank 2, the water first enters the filter box 301 through the outlet pipe 17. The filter box 301 is equipped with a filter screen 302. When the water flows through the filter screen 302, impurities in the water are intercepted. The filtered water then flows through the connecting pipe 5, the water pump 6, and the hose 20 to the spray gun 11. This ensures that the water entering the spray gun 11 and nozzle 12 for spraying is relatively pure, effectively preventing the nozzle 12 from becoming clogged due to impurities, thus avoiding affecting the dust suppression effect. Furthermore, a slag discharge pipe 3 is provided at the bottom of the filter box 301. 03. When it is necessary to clean the filtered impurities, simply open the pipe cover 304, and the impurities can be smoothly discharged from the slag discharge pipe 303. The operation is very convenient, greatly improving the stability and service life of the dust suppression device, ensuring that the dust suppression work can be carried out continuously and efficiently. The fixing component 4 cooperates with the fixing plate 25, which on the one hand makes it easy to fix the filter screen 302 firmly, ensuring that its position is stable during the filtration process and can reliably intercept impurities. On the other hand, it is easy to disassemble. When it is necessary to clean or replace the filter screen 302, the fixing plate 25 and the filter screen 302 can be easily removed by reversing the knob 403, which is conducive to the maintenance of the device and ensures that the filtration function is effective for a long time. The limiting rod 27 on the locking block 404 is inserted into the limiting groove 26 on the fixing plate 25. Inside, when the locking block 404 fixes the filter screen 302, it can prevent the locking block 404 from rotating due to vibration or other reasons, so as not to affect the stability of the locking block 404 in fixing the filter screen 302. A sealing ring 28 is set between the square groove 23 and the fixing plate 25. The sealing ring 28 can effectively fill the gap between the square groove 23 and the fixing plate 25 to prevent water containing impurities from leaking out of the gap. Through the transparent observation window 15 embedded in the side of the water tank 2, the construction personnel can intuitively see the water level in the water tank 2 through the observation window 15, so as to know in time whether the water level in the water tank 2 is sufficient, so as to add water in time when the water level is low, ensuring that the dust suppression work will not be interrupted due to water shortage, thus ensuring the continuity of the dust suppression operation. The base 1 has built-in locks at the four corners of the bottom. The casters 14 with locking function enable the entire dust suppression device to have good mobility, allowing for flexible repositioning according to the dust suppression needs of different areas of the construction site. When the device needs to be fixed, the casters 14 can be locked using the built-in locking function, ensuring the device is stably placed in the corresponding position for dust suppression operations. This greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of the device, meeting the dust suppression needs of different locations and stages in high-rise building construction. Through the coordinated operation of the locking component 21, extension rod 16, and adjustment hole 13, when the height of the extension rod 16 needs to be adjusted, pulling the handle 215 disengages the pin 212 from the adjustment hole 13. After the height is adjusted, the pin 212 automatically resets and inserts back into the corresponding adjustment hole 13. This allows for flexible adjustment of the height position of the nozzle 12.This allows for better adaptation to dust suppression needs at different construction heights, expanding the coverage area of ​​the dust suppression device and enhancing its targeting and effectiveness. The cooperation between the guide rod 8 and the guide groove 19 prevents the extension rod 16 from rotating during vertical movement, ensuring that the pin 212 and the adjustment hole 13 are always quickly aligned, thus improving the ease with which the pin 212 can be inserted into the adjustment hole 13.

[0022] Example 2: As Figure 5 As shown, an angle adjustment component 22 is provided between the bottom of the spray gun 11 and the disc 9. The angle adjustment component 22 includes a lead screw 221, which is fixedly connected to the disc 9. A sleeve 222 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 221. A rotatable square rod 223 is provided at the top of the sleeve 222. A rotatable connecting block is provided at the top of the square rod 223. A sliding groove 18 is provided at the bottom of the spray gun 11. The top of the connecting block is locked inside the sliding groove 18. A handwheel 224 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 222. A handle sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handwheel 224. The handle sleeve 29 is made of elastic rubber.

[0023] The beneficial effects achieved in this embodiment 2 are as follows: By cooperating with the angle adjustment component 22 and components such as the spray gun 11 and the disc 9, the pitch angle of the nozzle 12 can be flexibly adjusted. When in use, the handwheel 224 is turned, and the handwheel 224 drives the sleeve 222, which is fixedly connected to it, to move up and down on the screw 221. Since the top of the sleeve 222 is connected to the slide groove 18 at the bottom of the spray gun 11 through the rotatable square rod 223 and the rotatable connecting block, the up and down movement of the sleeve 222 will drive the spray gun 11 to change the pitch angle around the rotatable connection point with the U-shaped frame 10. In this way, in the actual dust suppression application of high-rise building construction, the operator can adjust the pitch angle of the nozzle 12 in a timely manner according to factors such as different construction heights and dust distribution in different construction areas, so that the dust suppression coverage is wider and more targeted, thereby significantly improving the dust suppression effect and better meeting the diverse dust suppression needs in the construction process of high-rise buildings. The elastic rubber handle sleeve 29 on the outer wall of the handwheel 224 can provide a good grip and facilitate operation.

[0024] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the dust suppression device is first moved to the appropriate location for dust suppression during high-rise construction using the casters 14 at the bottom of the base 1. Then, according to the actual construction height requirements, the handle 215 is pulled. The handle 215 drives the pull rod 214, causing the pin 212, which is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 214, to slide within the sleeve 211 against the spring force of the spring 213. This allows the pin 212 to disengage from the adjustment hole 13 on the surface of the extension rod 16. Next, the height of the extension rod 16 within the cylindrical tube 7 is adjusted. The guide rod 8 on the surface of the extension rod 16 slides along the guide groove 19 on the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 7, providing guidance and preventing rotation of the extension rod 16 during vertical movement. After adjustment, the handle 215 is released, and the pin 212 disengages. 2. Under the elastic force of spring 213, the extension rod 16 is inserted into the corresponding adjustment hole 13 to fix it, thereby determining the approximate height range of the nozzle 12. Then, the water pump 6 is turned on, and the water pump 6 draws water from the water tank 2. The water first enters the filter box 301 through the outlet pipe 17. When the water flows through the filter screen 302 in the filter box 301, impurities in the water are intercepted by the filter screen 302. The filtered water is then pressurized by the water pump 6 through the connecting pipe 5 and delivered to the spray gun 11 through the hose 20. Finally, it is sprayed out from the nozzle 12 for dust suppression. During the dust suppression process, the operator can adjust the pitch angle of the nozzle 12 by turning the handwheel 224 according to the dust distribution and wind direction of different construction areas. When the handwheel 224 is turned, the sleeve 222 is in The screw 221 moves up and down, causing the rotatable square rod 223, rotatable connecting block, and spray gun 11 to change angles, so that the nozzle 12 can spray at the optimal angle, expanding the dust suppression coverage and improving the dust suppression effect. When the filter screen 302 in the filter box 301 needs to be cleaned after a period of use, the water pump 6 is turned off, and the pipe cover 304 is unscrewed from the slag discharge pipe 303, so that the impurities in the filter box 301 can be discharged from the slag discharge pipe 303. If it is necessary to clean or replace the filter screen 302, rotate the knob 403 in the fixing assembly 4 to make the screw 402 rotate and drive the locking block 404 to disengage from the abutment state with the fixing plate 25. Then, take out the filter screen 302 from the slot 24 and clean the filter screen 302. The impurities are cleaned or replaced. After cleaning, the filter screen 302 is reinstalled back into the filter box 301 via the fixing plate 25. Tighten the knob 403 to make the locking block 404 press against the fixing plate 25 again to fix the filter screen 302. Insert the limiting rod 27 on the locking block 404 into the limiting groove 26 on the fixing plate 25 to continue the dust suppression operation. During the entire use, the construction personnel can check the water level in the water tank 2 at any time through the observation window 15 on the side of the water tank 2. When the water level is low, water should be added in time to ensure the continuous operation of the dust suppression work. When it is necessary to move the device to other construction areas, unlock the locking function of the universal wheels 14 and push the device to move to the designated position. Repeat the above operation procedure to carry out the dust suppression work.This is to meet the dust suppression needs of different stages and areas during the construction of high-rise buildings.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for high-rise building construction, comprising a base (1) and a filter assembly, characterized in that: A water tank (2), a water pump (6), and a cylindrical tube (7) are fixedly connected to the base (1). A filter mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the water tank (2). An extension rod (16) is provided inside the cylindrical tube (7). A disc (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod (16). A U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (9). A spray gun (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame (10). A nozzle (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the spray gun (11). A hose (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spray gun (11). The other end of the hose (20) is fixedly connected to the water pump (6). The filter assembly includes a filter box (301). The filter box (301) is fixedly connected to the water pump (6) via a connecting pipe (5). The bottom of the filter box (301) is fixedly connected to a slag discharge pipe (303). The bottom of the slag discharge pipe (303) is provided with a pipe cover (304). The top of the filter box (301) is provided with a square groove (23). The bottom of the square groove (23) is provided with a slot (24). A filter screen plate (302) is inserted inside the slot (24). A fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen plate (302). The filter screen plate (302) is fixedly connected to the filter box (301) through the fixing plate (25) and two fixing components (4). The filter box (301) is connected to the water tank (2) via a water outlet pipe (17).

2. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (4) includes a fixing block (401), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box (301). The fixing block (401) is internally threaded with a screw (402), and a knob (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw (402). A locking block (404) is rotatably connected to the surface of the screw (402), and the locking block (404) abuts against the fixing plate (25).

3. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixing plate (25) has a limiting groove (26), and the bottom of the card block (404) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (27), which is inserted into the limiting groove (26).

4. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (28) is provided between the square groove (23) and the fixing plate (25).

5. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (2) has a transparent observation window (15) embedded in its side.

6. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with universal wheels (14) with locking function at the four corners of its bottom.

7. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension rod (16) is fixed to the cylindrical rod by a locking assembly (21). The locking assembly (21) includes a sleeve (211). A pin (212) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (211). A pull rod (214) is fixedly connected to one end of the pin (212). A handle (215) is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod (214). A spring (213) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod (214). The two ends of the spring (213) abut against the pin (212) and the end of the sleeve (211) away from the pin (212), respectively. An adjustment hole (13) is opened on the surface of the extension rod (16). The end of the pin (212) away from the pull rod (214) is inserted into the corresponding adjustment hole (13).

8. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extension rod (16) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (8), and the inner wall of the cylindrical tube (7) is provided with a guide groove (19), and the guide rod (8) is engaged inside the guide groove (19).

9. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An angle adjustment assembly (22) is provided between the bottom of the spray gun (11) and the disc (9). The angle adjustment assembly (22) includes a lead screw (221), which is fixedly connected to the disc (9). A sleeve (222) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (221). A rotatable square rod (223) is provided at the top of the sleeve (222). A rotatable connecting block is provided at the top of the square rod (223). A sliding groove (18) is provided at the bottom of the spray gun (11). The top of the connecting block is locked inside the sliding groove (18). A handwheel (224) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (222).

10. The dust suppression device for high-rise building construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the handwheel (224) is fixedly connected to a handle sleeve (29), which is made of elastic rubber.