A metallurgical raw material carrying device for metallurgy
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CIXI CHANGHONG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0002]冶金就是从矿物中提取金属或金属化合物,用各种加工方法将金属制成具有一定性能的金属材料的过程和工艺,冶金具有悠久的发展历史,从石器时代到随后的青铜器时代,再到近代钢铁冶炼的大规模发展,人类发展的历史融合了冶金的发展历史,冶金的技术主要包括火法冶金、湿法冶金以及电冶金,随着物理化学在冶金中成功应用,冶金从工艺走向科学,于是有了大学里的冶金工程专业,在粉末冶金的过程中搅拌混合装置是必不可少的设备之一,目前现有的搅拌混合装置在使用时由于金属粉末的质量大小不同,会使金属粉末有上下分层的趋势,使得金属粉末难以搅拌均匀,搅拌不均匀的金属粉末,会使合金的锻造质量差,不利于更好的进行混合操作
[0011]1、该冶金用冶金原料承料装置,通过设置的承料桶、支架、电机、进料管、混合杆和混合扇叶,实现了该装置的混合效果,能够对不同质量的金属粉末进行混合,使不同种类的金属粉末混合的较为均匀,可防止金属粉末上下分层,影响后续合金锻造的情况发生,通过设置的进料管和排料斗,便于添加和排出金属粉末,且该承料装置在混合金属粉末时是横置,能防止金属粉末外泄,提高了该装置的实用性。
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Figure CN224599134U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metallurgical technology, specifically to a metallurgical raw material receiving device. Background Technology
[0002] Metallurgy is the process and technology of extracting metals or metal compounds from minerals and processing them into metallic materials with certain properties using various processing methods. Metallurgy has a long history of development, from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age, and then to the large-scale development of modern iron and steel smelting. The history of human development is intertwined with the history of metallurgy. Metallurgical technologies mainly include pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and electrometallurgy. With the successful application of physical chemistry in metallurgy, metallurgy has evolved from a process to a science, leading to the metallurgical engineering major in universities. In the powder metallurgy process, the stirring and mixing device is an essential piece of equipment. Currently, when using existing stirring and mixing devices, the metal powder tends to separate into layers due to differences in the mass and size of the metal powder, making it difficult to mix the metal powder evenly. Unevenly mixed metal powder will result in poor forging quality of the alloy and is not conducive to better mixing operations. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a metallurgical raw material receiving device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a metallurgical raw material receiving device, comprising two sets of vertical plates, a horizontal plate welded to the inner side of the vertical plates, a material receiving bucket provided on the inner side of the vertical plates, a bracket welded to the upper surface of the material receiving bucket, a motor fastened to the left side of the bracket by bolts, a feed pipe fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the material receiving bucket, a discharge hopper welded to the lower surface of the material receiving bucket, a mixing rod connected to the output end of the motor by a flat key, mixing blades welded to the outer surface of the mixing rod, buffer frames welded to the upper surface of the horizontal plate and the inner sides of the two sets of vertical plates, two sets of rotating rods inserted into the vertical plates symmetrically welded to the outer surface of the material receiving bucket, a fixing block welded to the front end of the front rotating rod, an adjusting box welded to the front of the front vertical plate, a movable plate slidably connected inside the adjusting box, an adjusting rod fixedly inserted inside the movable plate, a pull ring welded to the top of the adjusting rod, a spring fitted onto the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and the two ends of the spring respectively abutting against the adjusting box and the movable plate.
[0005] Preferably, the number of mixed fan blades is fifteen sets, and the fifteen sets of mixed fan blades are arranged at a 45-degree angle on the mixing rod.
[0006] Preferably, a semi-circular plate is welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the material receiving barrel, and the bottom end of the mixing rod is inserted into the semi-circular plate.
[0007] Preferably, the mixing blades at the bottom are in contact with the upper surface of the semi-circular plate, and the upper surface of the discharge hopper is in contact with the lower surface of the semi-circular plate.
[0008] Preferably, the inner surface of the buffer frame is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc of the arc-shaped surface is the same as the arc of the outer surface of the material receiving bucket, and a buffer pad is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the buffer frame.
[0009] Preferably, the inner surface of the buffer frame is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc of the arc-shaped surface is the same as the arc of the outer surface of the material receiving bucket, and a buffer pad is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the buffer frame.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a metallurgical raw material receiving device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. This metallurgical raw material receiving device, through the setting of a receiving bucket, support, motor, feed pipe, mixing rod, and mixing fan blades, achieves the mixing effect of the device. It can mix metal powders of different qualities, making the different types of metal powders more uniformly mixed, and preventing the metal powders from separating into layers, which would affect the subsequent alloy forging. The setting of feed pipe and discharge hopper facilitates the addition and discharge of metal powders. Moreover, the receiving device is horizontally placed when mixing metal powders, which can prevent metal powders from leaking out, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0012] 2. This metallurgical raw material receiving device, through its buffer frame, can cushion the rotating receiving bucket, preventing violent shaking of the bucket at the end of rotation and extending the service life of the device. The device's adjustment function is achieved through a fixed block, adjusting box, moving plate, adjusting rod, and spring, facilitating the release and restraint of the receiving bucket. The adjustment method is simple and easy for personnel to use. The upright plate and pull ring allow personnel to easily pull the adjusting rod, making adjustment effortless. Furthermore, the upright plate can block discharged metal powder during adjustment, preventing personnel from inhaling excessive amounts of metal powder. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material receiving bucket of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjustment box of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Vertical plate; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Material receiving bucket; 4. Support; 5. Motor; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Discharge hopper; 8. Mixing rod; 9. Mixing fan blade; 10. Buffer frame; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Fixing block; 13. Adjusting box; 14. Moving plate; 15. Adjusting rod; 16. Pull ring; 17. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a metallurgical raw material receiving device, comprising two sets of vertical plates 1, with horizontal plates 2 welded to the inner side of the vertical plates 1, and a receiving bucket 3 arranged on the inner side of the vertical plates 1. A support 4 is welded to the upper surface of the receiving bucket 3, and a motor 5 is bolted to the left side of the support 4. A feed pipe 6 is fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the receiving bucket 3, and a discharge hopper 7 is welded to the lower surface of the receiving bucket 3. The feed pipe 6 and discharge hopper 7 facilitate the addition and discharge of metal powder. Furthermore, the receiving device is horizontally positioned during metal powder mixing, preventing metal powder leakage and improving the practicality of the device. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to a mixing rod 8 via a flat key, and the outer surface of the mixing rod 8 is welded with… The device has a mixing fan blade 9. Through the setting of the material receiving bucket 3, bracket 4, motor 5, feed pipe 6, mixing rod 8 and mixing fan blade 9, the mixing effect of the device is realized. It can mix metal powders of different qualities, so that different types of metal powders are mixed more evenly. It can prevent the metal powder from separating into layers, which would affect the subsequent alloy forging. The upper surface of the horizontal plate 2 and the inner sides of the two sets of vertical plates 1 are welded with buffer frames 10. The buffer frames 10 can buffer the rotating material receiving bucket 3, which can prevent the material receiving bucket 3 from shaking violently when it ends of rotation, thus improving the service life of the material receiving device. The outer surface of the material receiving bucket 3 is symmetrically welded with two sets of rotating rods 11 inserted into the vertical plates 1.
[0019] To improve the practicality of this device, fifteen sets of mixing blades 9 are provided, and these fifteen sets of mixing blades 9 are inclined at a 45-degree angle on the mixing rod 8 to facilitate the mixing of metallurgical raw materials. A semi-circular plate is welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving barrel 3, and the bottom end of the mixing rod 8 is inserted into the semi-circular plate, which can restrict the bottom end of the mixing rod 8 and make the rotation of the mixing rod 8 more stable. The mixing blades 9 at the bottom are in contact with the upper surface of the semi-circular plate. When the material receiving device discharges material, the mixing blades 9 at the bottom can be used to discharge the material. Leaf 9 sweeps the metallurgical raw materials off the semi-circular plate, preventing them from accumulating on the bottom inner wall of the receiving bucket 3. The upper surface of the discharge hopper 7 contacts the lower surface of the semi-circular plate, ensuring a tight contact between the discharge hopper 7 and the bottom of the receiving bucket 3, facilitating the discharge of metallurgical raw materials through the discharge hopper 7. The inner side of the buffer frame 10 is an arc-shaped surface, and the curvature of the arc-shaped surface is the same as that of the outer surface of the receiving bucket 3, ensuring a tight contact between the receiving bucket 3 and the buffer frame 10. A buffer pad is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the buffer frame 10, facilitating the buffer frame 10 and the buffer pad to buffer the receiving bucket 3.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 A fixing block 12 is welded to the front end of the rotating rod 11 on the front side, and an adjusting box 13 is welded to the front of the upright plate 1. A moving plate 14 is slidably connected inside the adjusting box 13, and an adjusting rod 15 is fixedly inserted inside the moving plate 14. A pull ring 16 is welded to the top of the adjusting rod 15. The upright plate 1 and the pull ring 16 make it easy for personnel to pull the adjusting rod 15, making it easier for personnel to adjust the device. During adjustment, the upright plate 1 can block the discharged metal powder, preventing personnel from inhaling too much metal powder. A spring 17 is fitted on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 15, and the two ends of the spring 17 abut against the adjusting box 13 and the moving plate 14 respectively. Through the fixing block 12, adjusting box 13, moving plate 14, adjusting rod 15 and spring 17, the adjustment function of the device is realized, which makes it easy to release and restrict the material receiving bucket 3. The adjustment method of the device is relatively simple and easy for personnel to use.
[0021] In order to improve the stability of the device operation in this utility model, locking grooves for inserting the adjusting rod 15 are provided on the top and left side of the outer surface of the fixed block 12. This makes it easy for the adjusting rod 15 to be inserted into the locking groove to fix the material receiving bucket 3. The back of the fixed block 12 contacts the outer surface of the upright plate 1, so that the length of the rotating rod 11 is the same as the thickness of the upright plate 1, so that the material receiving bucket 3 rotates stably within the two sets of upright plates 1.
[0022] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.
[0023] In use, when metallurgical raw materials need to be supported, metal powder is poured into the supporting bucket 3 through the feed pipe 6. The motor 5 is started, and the output end of the motor 5 drives the mixing rod 8 to rotate. The mixing rod 8 drives the mixing fan blade 9 to rotate to mix different types of metal powder. When the various metal powders are mixed evenly, the adjusting rod 15 on the left is moved to the left. The adjusting rod 15 on the left drives the moving plate 14 on the left to move to the left and squeezes the spring 17 on the left, so that the spring 17 on the left moves out of the fixed block 12. The supporting bucket 3 is rotated around the rotating rod 11 until the supporting bucket 3 is rotated to the vertical and contacts the buffer frame 10 on the right. The spring 17 on the top extends and drives the moving plate 14 on the top to move downward. The moving plate 14 on the top drives the adjusting rod 15 on the top to move downward and insert into the fixed block 12, thereby fixing the supporting bucket 3. The motor 5 drives the mixing rod 8 and the mixing fan blade 9 to rotate and discharge the evenly mixed metal powder through the discharge hopper 7.
[0024] In summary, this metallurgical raw material receiving device, through its receiving bucket 3, support 4, motor 5, feed pipe 6, mixing rod 8, and mixing fan blade 9, achieves the mixing effect required for the device. It can mix metal powders of different qualities, ensuring a more uniform mixture of different types of metal powders. This prevents the metal powders from separating into layers, which could affect subsequent alloy forging. The feed pipe 6 and discharge hopper 7 facilitate the addition and discharge of metal powders. Furthermore, the device is horizontally positioned during metal powder mixing, preventing leakage and enhancing its practicality.
[0025] This metallurgical raw material receiving device, through the buffer frame 10, can buffer the rotating receiving bucket 3, preventing the bucket 3 from shaking violently at the end of rotation, thus improving the service life of the receiving device. The device's adjustment function is realized through the fixed block 12, adjusting box 13, moving plate 14, adjusting rod 15, and spring 17, which facilitates the release and restriction of the receiving bucket 3. The adjustment method of the device is relatively simple and easy for personnel to use. The upright plate 1 and pull ring 16 make it easy for personnel to pull the adjusting rod 15, making the adjustment of the device less strenuous. During adjustment, the upright plate 1 can block the discharged metal powder, preventing personnel from inhaling too much metal powder.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metallurgical raw material receiving device, comprising two sets of vertical plates (1), characterized in that: A horizontal plate (2) is welded to the inner side of the vertical plate (1). A material receiving bucket (3) is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate (1). A bracket (4) is welded to the upper surface of the material receiving bucket (3). A motor (5) is fastened to the left side of the bracket (4) by bolts. A feed pipe (6) is fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the material receiving bucket (3). A discharge hopper (7) is welded to the lower surface of the material receiving bucket (3). A mixing rod (8) is connected to the output end of the motor (5) by a flat key. A mixing fan blade (9) is welded to the outer surface of the mixing rod (8). A buffer frame is welded to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (2) and the inner sides of the two sets of vertical plates (1). 10) Two sets of rotating rods (11) inserted into the vertical plate (1) are symmetrically welded on the outer surface of the material receiving bucket (3). A fixing block (12) is welded to the front end of the rotating rod (11) on the front side. An adjusting box (13) is welded to the front side of the vertical plate (1). A moving plate (14) is slidably connected inside the adjusting box (13). An adjusting rod (15) is fixedly inserted inside the moving plate (14). A pull ring (16) is welded to the top of the adjusting rod (15). A spring (17) is fitted on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (15), and the two ends of the spring (17) abut against the adjusting box (13) and the moving plate (14) respectively.
2. The metallurgical raw material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mixed fan blades (9) is fifteen sets, and the fifteen sets of mixed fan blades (9) are placed on the mixing rod (8) at a 45-degree angle.
3. The metallurgical raw material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the material receiving bucket (3) is welded with a semi-circular plate, and the bottom end of the mixing rod (8) is inserted into the semi-circular plate.
4. A metallurgical raw material receiving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing blade (9) at the bottom is in contact with the upper surface of the semicircular plate, and the upper surface of the discharge hopper (7) is in contact with the lower surface of the semicircular plate.
5. A metallurgical raw material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the buffer frame (10) is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc of the arc-shaped surface is the same as the arc of the outer surface of the material receiving bucket (3). A buffer pad is pasted on the arc-shaped surface of the buffer frame (10).
6. A metallurgical raw material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and left side of the outer surface of the fixing block (12) are provided with locking grooves for the adjustment rod (15) to be inserted. The back of the fixing block (12) is in contact with the outer surface of the upright plate (1).