Ultrafine pulverization and cell wall breaking equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of for chinese herbal medicine processing's ultrafine grinding broken wall equipment, it is related to chinese herbal medicine processing field, including box, the bottom surface of the box is connected with support assembly, the upper surface of the box is connected with cutting assembly, the upper surface of the cutting assembly is connected with hopper, the upper surface of the box is equipped with electronic valve, the outer surface of the box is connected with first conveying assembly.The utility model cuts raw material into uniform small piece by cutting assembly, avoids the problem that local grinding is excessive or insufficient caused by that large raw material directly enters grinding assembly, by first conveying assembly and second conveying assembly, larger chinese herbal medicine can be effectively conveyed to cutting box inside again, to realize the circulation fine processing of material, ensure that the effect of comminution broken wall is up to standard, by grinding assembly, the chinese herbal medicine after pretreatment can be effectively ground to depth, realize ultrafine grinding effect, and select up-to-standard material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, specifically an ultra-fine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine has a variety of applications, including decoctions made by boiling herbs in water and then removing the dregs; powders made by grinding herbs into powder; and pills, ointments, medicated wines, tablets, granules, and injections. There are many famous Chinese medicinal herbs. Among the plant-based herbs, ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Polygonum multiflorum, and wolfberry are the most well-known. Among the mineral-based herbs, cinnabar, hematite, talc, and Glauber's salt are the most commonly used. Many Chinese medicinal herbs require further processing before they can be used.

[0003] Traditional Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing equipment often relies on a single pulverizing method, resulting in low pulverizing precision and poor cell wall breaking effect. This makes it difficult to meet the high precision requirements of modern Chinese herbal medicine processing for ultra-fine pulverization and cell wall breaking. Because the cell wall structure of Chinese herbal medicine cannot be fully broken, the effective components in the medicinal materials are not fully released, which not only affects the efficacy of the medicine but also reduces the utilization rate of the medicinal materials and causes resource waste. Therefore, we propose an ultra-fine pulverization and cell wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ultra-fine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the problems of low pulverizing precision, poor cell-wall breaking effect, insufficient release of effective ingredients, and uneven particle size of materials mentioned in the background art, and overcome its technical defects.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an ultra-fine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, including a box body, a support component connected to the bottom surface of the box body, a cutting component connected to the upper surface of the box body, a hopper connected to the upper surface of the cutting component, an electronic valve provided on the upper surface of the box body, a first conveying component connected to the outer surface of the box body, a second conveying component connected to the inside of the box body, a grinding component connected to the inside of the box body, a collecting component provided on the inner wall of the box body, and two guide blocks connected to the inside of the box body, with a filter screen connected to one side of the two guide blocks that are close to each other.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a cutting box connected to the upper surface of the housing, an installation plate connected inside the cutting box, a first motor connected to the upper surface of the installation plate, a first rotating column connected to the output end of the first motor, a first bearing embedded in the bottom surface of the installation plate, the inner ring of the first bearing connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column, and a plurality of blades connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column.

[0007] Preferably, the first conveying component includes a second motor connected to the outer surface of the housing, the output end of the second motor connected to a second rotating column, a second bearing embedded in the inner wall of the housing, the inner ring of the second bearing connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column, and a first helical blade connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column.

[0008] Preferably, the second conveying assembly includes a conveying frame connected to the interior of the housing. A third motor is connected to the upper surface of the conveying frame, and a third rotating column is connected to the output end of the third motor. A third bearing is embedded in the inner top wall of the conveying frame. The inner ring of the third bearing is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating column. A second helical blade is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating column. A conveying pipe is connected to the outer surface of the conveying frame.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes two guide plates, which are connected to the interior of the housing. A screen is connected to the outer surface of the two guide plates. A fourth motor is connected to the outer surface of the housing. A fourth rotating column is connected to the output end of the fourth motor. Two fourth bearings are embedded in the inner wall of the housing. The inner rings of the two fourth bearings are connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating column. A grinding roller is connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating column.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the grinding roller is provided with a plurality of grinding blocks, each of which is made of diamond.

[0011] Preferably, the collection assembly includes two slids, which are opened together inside the box. The inner walls of the two slids are slidably connected to sliders. The outer surface of each slider is connected to a collection box, and the outer surface of the collection box is connected to a pull rod.

[0012] Preferably, the support assembly includes multiple support legs, each of which is connected to the bottom surface of the housing, and each support leg has a base connected to its bottom surface.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: The cutting component cuts the raw materials into uniform small pieces, avoiding the problem of over- or under-grinding caused by large pieces of raw materials directly entering the grinding component. The first and second conveying components can effectively transport larger Chinese medicinal materials back into the cutting box, thereby realizing the recycling and fine processing of materials and ensuring that the crushing and cell wall breaking effect meets the standards. The grinding component can effectively crush and break the cell walls of pre-treated Chinese medicinal herbs, achieving an ultra-fine crushing effect and screening out qualified materials. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0015] The diagram labels are as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Support assembly; 201. Support leg; 202. Base; 3. Cutting assembly; 301. Cutting box; 302. Mounting plate; 303. First motor; 304. First rotating column; 305. First bearing; 306. Blade; 4. First conveying assembly; 401. Second motor; 402. Second rotating column; 403. Second bearing; 404. First spiral blade; 5. Second conveying assembly; 501. Conveying frame; 502. Third... 503. Motor; 504. Third rotating column; 505. Third bearing; 506. Second spiral blade; 507. Conveying pipe; 6. Grinding assembly; 608. Guide plate; 609. Screen; 600. Fourth motor; 600. Fourth rotating column; 601. Fourth bearing; 602. Grinding roller; 700. Collection assembly; 701. Slide chute; 702. Slider; 703. Collection box; 704. Pull rod; 8. Hopper; 9. Guide block; 10. Filter screen; 11. Electronic valve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 As shown.

[0018] An ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking device for processing traditional Chinese medicine includes a housing 1, a support assembly 2 connected to the bottom surface of the housing 1, a cutting assembly 3 connected to the upper surface of the housing 1, a hopper 8 connected to the upper surface of the cutting assembly 3, an electronic valve 11 provided on the upper surface of the housing 1, a first conveying assembly 4 connected to the outer surface of the housing 1, a second conveying assembly 5 connected to the inside of the housing 1, a grinding assembly 6 connected to the inside of the housing 1, a collecting assembly 7 provided on the inner wall of the housing 1, and two guide blocks 9 connected to the inside of the housing 1. A filter screen 10 is connected to one side of the two guide blocks 9 that are close to each other.

[0019] In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 3 includes a cutting box 301, which is connected to the upper surface of the housing 1. An installation plate 302 is connected inside the cutting box 301. A first motor 303 is connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 302. A first rotating column 304 is connected to the output end of the first motor 303. A first bearing 305 is embedded in the bottom surface of the installation plate 302. The inner ring of the first bearing 305 is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column 304. Multiple blades 306 are connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column 304. The first motor 303 drives the first rotating column 304 to rotate, causing the blades 306 to rotate, thereby cutting the Chinese herbal medicine. The first conveying assembly 4 includes a second motor 401, which is connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. The output end of the second motor 401 is connected to the second rotating column 402. The wall is inlaid with a second bearing 403. The inner ring of the second bearing 403 is connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column 402. The outer surface of the second rotating column 402 is connected to a first spiral blade 404. The second rotating column 402 is driven to rotate by the second motor 401, which in turn drives the first spiral blade 404 to rotate. This causes the first spiral blade 404 to carry the larger cut Chinese herbal medicines to the inside of the conveying frame 501. The collecting component 7 includes two slides 701, which are opened inside the box 1. The inner walls of the two slides 701 are slidably connected to sliders 702. The outer surface of each slider 702 is connected to a collecting box 703. The outer surface of the collecting box 703 is connected to a pull rod 704. By pulling the pull rod 704, the collecting box 703 is pulled out using the slides 701 and sliders 702, thereby removing the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0020] In this embodiment, the second conveying assembly 5 includes a conveying frame 501 connected to the inside of the housing 1. A third motor 502 is connected to the upper surface of the conveying frame 501, and a third rotating column 503 is connected to the output end of the third motor 502. A third bearing 504 is embedded in the inner top wall of the conveying frame 501, and the inner ring of the third bearing 504 is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating column 503. A second spiral blade 505 is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating column 503, and a conveying pipe 506 is connected to the outer surface of the conveying frame 501. The third rotating column 503 is rotated by the third motor 502, which in turn rotates the second spiral blade 505. This causes the second spiral blade 505 to lift larger pieces of the cut Chinese herbal medicine upwards, allowing them to enter the cutting box 301 through the conveying pipe 506 and the hopper 8 for secondary cutting. The grinding assembly 6 includes two guide plates 601 connected to the inside of the housing 1. A screen 602 is connected to the outer surface of plate 601. A fourth motor 603 is connected to the outer surface of box 1. The output end of the fourth motor 603 is connected to a fourth rotating column 604. Two fourth bearings 605 are embedded in the inner wall of box 1. The inner rings of the two fourth bearings 605 are connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating column 604. A grinding roller 606 is connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating column 604. The outer surface of the grinding roller 606 is provided with multiple grinding blocks, each of which is made of diamond. The fourth rotating column 604 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 603, which in turn drives the grinding roller 606 to rotate, thereby allowing the grinding roller 606 to grind the Chinese herbal medicine using the grinding blocks. The support component 2 includes multiple support legs 201. Each support leg 201 is connected to the bottom surface of box 1. A base 202 is connected to the bottom surface of each support leg 201. The cooperation between the support legs 201 and the base 202 can effectively support the device and increase its stability.

[0021] Working principle: In operation, the Chinese herbal medicines are first poured into the cutting box 301 through the hopper 8. The first motor 303 is started, causing the first rotating column 304 to rotate via the first bearing 305. This rotation drives the blades 306 to cut the herbal medicines. Then, the electronic valve 11 is activated, allowing the cut herbal medicines to fall onto the upper surface of the filter screen 10 via the guide block 9. The qualified herbal medicines then pass through the filter screen 10 and fall into the sieve 602. Next, the second motor 401 is started, causing the second rotating column 402 to rotate via the second bearing 403. This rotation drives the first spiral blade 404 to rotate, which in turn transports larger pieces of herbal medicine into the conveying frame 501. Simultaneously, the third motor 502 is started, causing the third rotating column 503 to rotate via the third bearing 504. The rotation causes the third rotating column 503 to drive the second spiral blade 505 to rotate, which in turn causes the second spiral blade 505 to lift larger Chinese herbal medicines upwards. These medicines then enter the cutting box 301 again through the conveying pipe 506 and the hopper 8 for cutting. After cutting, the medicines fall through the filter screen 10 and the guide plate 601 into the screen 602. This further drives the fourth motor 603, causing the fourth rotating column 604 to rotate using the fourth bearing 605. This causes the fourth rotating column 604 to drive the grinding roller 606 to rotate, which in turn causes the grinding roller 606 to drive the grinding block to grind the Chinese herbal medicines. When the medicines reach the required level, they will fall through the sieve holes in the screen 602 into the collection box 703. Finally, the pull rod 704 is pulled, causing the collection box 703 to move using the sliding groove 701 and the slider 702, thus removing the collection box 703.

[0022] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ultra-fine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that, The box includes a housing (1), a support assembly (2) connected to the bottom surface of the housing (1), a cutting assembly (3) connected to the upper surface of the housing (1), a hopper (8) connected to the upper surface of the cutting assembly (3), an electronic valve (11) provided on the upper surface of the housing (1), a first conveying assembly (4) connected to the outer surface of the housing (1), a second conveying assembly (5) connected to the inside of the housing (1), a grinding assembly (6) connected to the inside of the housing (1), a collection assembly (7) provided on the inner wall of the housing (1), and two guide blocks (9) connected to the inside of the housing (1). A filter screen (10) is connected to one side of the two guide blocks (9) that are close to each other.

2. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly (3) includes a cutting box (301), which is connected to the upper surface of the box body (1). An installation plate (302) is connected inside the cutting box (301). A first motor (303) is connected to the upper surface of the installation plate (302). A first rotating column (304) is connected to the output end of the first motor (303). A first bearing (305) is embedded in the bottom surface of the installation plate (302). The inner ring of the first bearing (305) is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column (304). A plurality of blades (306) are connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column (304).

3. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveying assembly (4) includes a second motor (401), which is connected to the outer surface of the housing (1). The output end of the second motor (401) is connected to a second rotating column (402). The inner wall of the housing (1) is inlaid with a second bearing (403). The inner ring of the second bearing (403) is connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column (402). The outer surface of the second rotating column (402) is connected to a first spiral blade (404).

4. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second conveying assembly (5) includes a conveying frame (501), which is connected to the inside of the housing (1). A third motor (502) is connected to the upper surface of the conveying frame (501). A third rotating column (503) is connected to the output end of the third motor (502). A third bearing (504) is embedded in the inner top wall of the conveying frame (501). The inner ring of the third bearing (504) is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating column (503). A second spiral blade (505) is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating column (503). A conveying pipe (506) is connected to the outer surface of the conveying frame (501).

5. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding assembly (6) includes two guide plates (601), which are connected to the inside of the housing (1). The outer surfaces of the two guide plates (601) are connected to a screen (602). The outer surface of the housing (1) is connected to a fourth motor (603). The output end of the fourth motor (603) is connected to a fourth rotating column (604). The inner wall of the housing (1) is inlaid with two fourth bearings (605). The inner rings of the two fourth bearings (605) are connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating column (604). The outer surface of the fourth rotating column (604) is connected to a grinding roller (606).

6. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the grinding roller (606) is provided with a plurality of grinding blocks, each of which is made of diamond.

7. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection component (7) includes two slides (701), which are opened together inside the box (1). The inner walls of the two slides (701) are slidably connected to sliders (702). The outer surface of each slider (702) is connected to a collection box (703), and the outer surface of the collection box (703) is connected to a pull rod (704).

8. The ultrafine pulverizing and cell-wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (2) includes multiple support legs (201), each of which is connected to the bottom surface of the housing (1), and each of the support legs (201) is connected to a base (202) on its bottom surface.

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