Plant extract processing and breaking device

Abstract

The utility provides a kind of plant extract processing crushing device, including juice storage tank, crushing bin and crushing assembly, crushing assembly includes transmission shaft;The surface of the both ends of transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of crushing bin;The surface of transmission shaft is fixedly connected with spiral crushing blade;The both sides of the inner wall of crushing bin are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seat adapted to spiral crushing blade;The inner wall of crushing bin and located the bottom of spiral crushing blade are fixedly connected with filter screen plate;By setting crushing assembly, plant extract can be crushed into juice as much as possible, reduce the appearance of plant residue, additionally set filter screen plate to filter plant residue, and with juice fluid increasing, plant residue can be floated to spiral crushing blade for secondary crushing, so that plant can be crushed into juice as much as possible, facilitate subsequent extraction operation, improve the efficiency of work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant extract processing technology, and in particular to a plant extract processing crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Plant extract processing is a process that integrates multiple extraction methods and technologies. When selecting an extraction method, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the characteristics of the plant raw materials, the properties of the target components, and production requirements. At the same time, reasonable process parameters and advanced processing equipment are also key to ensuring the quality of the extract and production efficiency, including the crushing of plant extracts.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN211563201U discloses a crushing device for extracting plant extracts from feed, belonging to the field of feed technology. It includes a base, a feed hopper, and a crushing chamber. The feed hopper and crushing chamber are detachably connected to both sides of the top of the base, and a pipe connects the feed hopper and the crushing chamber. A drive shaft B is movably connected between the inner walls of the crushing chamber. A cutter holder B is continuously connected to the outer side of the shaft of the drive shaft B. The cutter holder B, equipped with feet, rollers, a hydraulic jack, and a chassis, pushes the base, causing the feet and rollers at the bottom of the base to bear force. The rollers roll under force, moving the crushing unit. During processing, a pressure device on the hydraulic jack pressurizes the hydraulic jack, causing it to extend at the bottom of the base. The extended hydraulic jack supports the chassis towards the ground, while the top of the hydraulic jack supports the base, preventing the crushing unit from moving during processing. This solves the problem of inconvenient movement of the crushing unit in the aforementioned technologies.

[0004] As mentioned above, the patent provides a crushing device for extracting plant extracts from feed. It can prevent the crushing box unit from moving during processing. However, after crushing, the juice extracts inside the plant and the plant residues will mix together. These plant residues will affect the subsequent extraction operation, so the overall efficiency of the work needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a plant extract processing and crushing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a plant extract processing and crushing device, comprising a juice storage tank, a crushing chamber, and a crushing assembly. The crushing assembly includes a drive shaft; the surfaces at both ends of the drive shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber; a spiral crushing blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft; wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slots adapted to the spiral crushing blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber at the bottom of the spiral crushing blades; and an annular baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot at the top of the drive shaft.

[0007] Preferably: a sliding bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber and to the top of the filter screen plate; a sliding upright and a sliding support are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding bracket; a limiting slide plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding upright and the sliding support; the number of the sliding support is set to two, and a compression spring is sleeved on the surface of each of the two sliding support; the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bracket.

[0008] Preferably, each of the limiting slide plates has a vibrating hemisphere fixedly connected to its surface; the number of limiting slide plates is set to two, and the two limiting slide plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the sliding upright.

[0009] Preferably: a motor frame is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing chamber; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft via a coupling; and a vibration cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft.

[0010] Preferably: the top of the crushing chamber and the bottom of the juice storage tank are fixedly connected; a top cover is snapped onto the top of the crushing chamber; a hopper is connected to the top of the top cover; and a sealing cover is hinged to the top of the hopper.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solutions are:

[0012] 1. By setting up a crushing component, during operation, the drive shaft rotates, driving the spiral crushing blades to rotate. Additionally, a wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seat is installed, which works in conjunction with the spiral crushing blades to ensure full contact with the plant extract, crushing it into a sap-like state as much as possible and reducing plant residue. A filter screen is also installed to filter the plant residue, allowing the sap-like fluid to pass through the filter screen and enter the sap storage tank. As the sap-like fluid increases, the plant residue floats to the spiral crushing blades for secondary crushing, thus maximizing the crushing of the plant into a sap-like state, facilitating subsequent extraction operations and improving work efficiency.

[0013] 2. By setting a vibrating cam, during operation, it continuously contacts the vibrating hemisphere on the limiting slide plate surface at the top of the sliding upright, causing the limiting slide plate to press down. This, in turn, causes the sliding upright and sliding support rod to slide downwards on the surface of the sliding bracket, further pressing down the limiting slide plate at the bottom of the sliding upright. The vibrating hemisphere at the bottom of the limiting slide plate then contacts and beats the filter screen plate. When the vibrating cam loses contact with the vibrating hemisphere, the compression spring generates elastic force at both ends, lifting the limiting slide plate at the top of the sliding upright. This reciprocating motion continuously vibrates and beats the filter screen plate, thus preventing plant residue from clogging the filter screen plate and further improving its adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse structure in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing chamber structure in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] The components include: 1. Juice storage tank; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Drive shaft; 4. Spiral crushing blade; 5. Wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seat; 6. Filter screen plate; 7. Annular baffle; 8. Sliding bracket; 9. Sliding upright; 10. Sliding support rod; 11. Limiting slide plate; 12. Compression spring; 13. Vibrating hemisphere; 14. Motor frame; 15. Motor; 16. Vibrating cam; 17. Chamber top cover; 18. Discharge hopper; 19. Sealing cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment, a plant extract processing and crushing device includes a juice storage tank 1, a crushing chamber 2, and a crushing component. The crushing component includes a drive shaft 3. The surfaces at both ends of the drive shaft 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2. A spiral crushing blade 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 3. Wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seats 5 adapted to the spiral crushing blade 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2. A filter screen plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 and located at the bottom of the spiral crushing blade 4. An annular baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seat 5 and located at the top of the drive shaft 3.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the drive shaft 3 rotates on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, and the spiral crushing blade 4 is fixed on the surface of the drive shaft 3. After the drive shaft 3 rotates, it can drive the spiral crushing blade 4 to rotate. During operation, the rotation of the drive shaft 3 drives the spiral crushing blade 4 to rotate. In addition, a wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seat 5 is set up to cooperate with the spiral crushing blade 4 to make full contact with the plant extract, crushing the plant extract into juice as much as possible and reducing the occurrence of plant residue. In addition, a filter screen plate 6 is set up to filter the plant residue, allowing the juice-like fluid to enter the interior of the juice storage tank 1 through the filter screen plate 6. As the juice-like fluid continues to increase, the plant residue can float to the spiral crushing blade 4 for secondary crushing, so that the plant can be crushed into juice as much as possible, which facilitates subsequent extraction operations and improves work efficiency.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a sliding bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 and to the top of the filter screen plate 6; a sliding upright 9 and a sliding support rod 10 are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding bracket 8; a limiting slide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding upright 9 and the sliding support rod 10; there are two sliding support rods 10, and a compression spring 12 is sleeved on the surface of each of the two sliding support rods 10; the bottom end of the compression spring 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bracket 8; a vibrating hemisphere 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting slide plate 11; there are two limiting slide plates 11, and the two limiting slide plates 11 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the sliding upright 9; a motor frame 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing chamber 2; a motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame 14; the output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 3 through a coupling; a vibrating cam 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 3.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the sliding bracket 8 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 to support the sliding upright 9 and the sliding support rod 10. Two limiting slide plates 11 are provided, respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the sliding upright 9 and the sliding support rod 10. The top of the limiting slide plate 11 at the top of the sliding upright 9 is fixed with a vibrating hemisphere 13, and the bottom of the limiting slide plate 11 at the bottom of the sliding upright 9 is fixed with a vibrating hemisphere 13. In addition, a motor frame 14 is fixed on one side of the crushing chamber 2, and a motor 15 is fixed on the top of the motor frame 14. When the motor 15 is working, it drives the transmission shaft 3 to start rotating through the output shaft. After the transmission shaft 3 rotates, it not only drives the spiral crushing blade 4 to rotate, but also drives the vibrating cam 16 to rotate. When the vibrating cam 16 is working, it can continuously rotate. The vibrating hemisphere 13 on the surface of the limiting slide plate 11 at the top of the sliding rod 9 contacts the limiting slide plate 11 at the top, causing the limiting slide plate 11 to press down. This causes the sliding rod 9 and the sliding support rod 10 to slide down on the surface of the sliding bracket 8, which in turn causes the limiting slide plate 11 at the bottom of the sliding rod 9 to press down. The vibrating hemisphere 13 at the bottom of the limiting slide plate 11 at this point contacts the filter screen plate 6 and beats it. When the vibrating cam 16 loses contact with the vibrating hemisphere 13, the compression spring 12 generates elastic force at both ends due to compression, lifting the limiting slide plate 11 at the top of the sliding rod 9. This reciprocating motion can continuously vibrate and beat the filter screen plate 6, thereby preventing plant residue from clogging the filter screen plate 6 and further improving its adaptability.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the top of the crushing chamber 2 and the bottom of the juice storage tank 1 are fixedly connected; the top of the crushing chamber 2 is snapped with a top cover 17; the top of the top cover 17 is connected to a hopper 18; and the top of the hopper 18 is hinged with a sealing cover plate 19.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the crushing chamber 2 is fixed and connected to the juice storage tank 1. The top cover 17 is snapped onto the top of the crushing chamber 2 to connect and support the feeding hopper 18. The feeding hopper 18 is used for feeding. In addition, the sealing cover 19 is hinged to the feeding hopper 18 to seal the feeding hopper 18 and prevent plant residue and juice from splashing out during crushing.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate this utility model, and not to limit the technical solutions described in this utility model. Therefore, although this specification has described this utility model in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to this utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model; technologies not described in detail in this utility model are implemented with existing technology.

Claims

1. A plant extract processing and crushing device, comprising a juice storage tank (1), a crushing chamber (2), and a crushing component, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a drive shaft (3); the surfaces at both ends of the drive shaft (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2); a spiral crushing blade (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (3); wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seats (5) adapted to the spiral crushing blade (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2); a filter screen plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) and at the bottom of the spiral crushing blade (4); and an annular baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the wedge-shaped auxiliary crushing slot seat (5) and at the top of the drive shaft (3).

2. The plant extract processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) and to the top of the filter screen plate (6); a sliding upright (9) and a sliding support rod (10) are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding bracket (8); a limiting slide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding upright (9) and the sliding support rod (10); the number of the sliding support rod (10) is set to two, and a compression spring (12) is sleeved on the surface of the two sliding support rods (10); the bottom end of the compression spring (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bracket (8).

3. The plant extract processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of each limiting slide plate (11) is fixedly connected with a vibrating hemisphere (13); the number of each limiting slide plate (11) is set to two, and the two limiting slide plates (11) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the sliding rod (9).

4. The plant extract processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing chamber (2); a motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame (14); the output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (3) through a coupling; a vibrating cam (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (3).

5. The plant extract processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the juice storage tank (1); the top of the crushing chamber (2) is snapped with a top cover (17); the top of the top cover (17) is connected to a hopper (18); the top of the hopper (18) is hinged with a sealing cover plate (19).

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