A raw material crusher for compound fertilizer industry

CN224599482UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07广东福利龙复合肥有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
广东福利龙复合肥有限公司
Filing Date
2025-08-12
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]原料破碎机是复肥制造过程中用于粉碎原料的设备,但现有的原料破碎机仍然存在不足之处,具体为:现有的原料破碎机在使用时,其出料导板内壁会附着大量原料残渣,需要工人手工清理,操作较为繁琐

Benefits of technology

[0014]1、本实用新型中,通过设计一种用于复肥行业原料破碎机,利用该装置中的清理机构来对出料导板进行清理,将原料倒入破碎机本体内,启动破碎机本体,破碎机本体对原料进行粉碎,粉碎后的原料会沿出料板流出,原料流出完成后,控制器启动电磁铁,电磁铁会吸引定位销,定位销在电磁铁的吸引下插入连接架内,定位销会卡住连接架,将刮板固定在连接架上,控制器启动伺服电机,伺服电机通过连接架带动刮板向下转动,向下转动的刮板会落到出料板内,刮板紧贴出料板内壁,控制器启动电动滑轨,电动滑轨通过驱动滑台来带动滑动架移动,移动的滑动架通过连接架带动刮板在出料板内滑动,滑动的刮板会刮掉出料板内壁附着的原料残渣,解决了现有的原料破碎机在使用时,其出料导板内壁会附着大量原料残渣,需要工人手工清理,操作较为繁琐的问题。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a crusher technical field especially for a kind of raw material crusher for compound fertilizer industry, including crusher body, the outer wall of crusher body is provided with discharge mechanism, the outer wall of crusher body is equipped with controller, the back of crusher body is fixedly connected with power plug;The discharge mechanism includes the discharge plate fixedly connected in the outer wall discharge port of crusher body, the outer wall of discharge plate is equipped with fixed box, the inside of fixed box is equipped with electric slide rail, the outer wall of electric slide rail and in fixed box are equipped with sliding table, the outer wall of sliding table and in fixed box outer fixedly connected with sliding frame, by designing a kind of raw material crusher for compound fertilizer industry, utilize the cleaning mechanism in this device to clean discharge guide plate, solve the problem that the inner wall of discharge guide plate of existing raw material crusher when using, can be attached with a large amount of raw material residue, need worker manual cleaning, operation is more cumbersome.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically to a raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry. Background Technology

[0002] Raw material crushers are equipment used to crush raw materials in the process of compound fertilizer manufacturing. However, existing raw material crushers still have shortcomings. Specifically, when using existing raw material crushers, a large amount of raw material residue will adhere to the inner wall of the discharge guide plate, which requires manual cleaning by workers and is relatively cumbersome to operate.

[0003] Therefore, a raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry is needed to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry includes a crusher body, a discharge mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the crusher body, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the crusher body, and a power plug is fixedly connected to the back of the crusher body.

[0007] The discharge mechanism includes a discharge plate fixedly connected to the discharge port on the outer wall of the crusher body. A fixed box is installed on the outer wall of the discharge plate. An electric slide rail is installed inside the fixed box. A slide table is installed on the outer wall of the electric slide rail and inside the fixed box. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide table and outside the fixed box. A connecting frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame and above the discharge plate. A scraper is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame. A positioning pin is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame and inside the scraper. A return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning pin and inside the scraper. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame and near the positioning pin. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame and at the corresponding position of the connecting frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connection method of the crusher body, the power plug and the controller is all electrical connection.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the discharge plate, connecting frame, sliding frame and positioning pin are all made of stainless steel. The discharge plate has a C-shaped structure design. The connection between the reset spring and the scraper and the servo motor and the connecting frame is a fixed connection.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the scraper is made of ABS plastic, the connecting frame has a Z-shaped structure design, and the connection between the sliding frame and the fixed box, and the connection between the positioning pin and the connecting frame are all sliding connections.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two sets of the fixed box, electric slide rail and connecting frame are provided, and the sliding frame extends through and out of the fixed box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the discharge plate is installed obliquely on the outer wall of the crusher body, and the electric slide rail, electromagnet, servo motor and controller are all connected by electrical connection.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model designs a raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry. The device utilizes a cleaning mechanism to clean the discharge guide plate. Raw materials are poured into the crusher body, and the crusher body is started. The crusher body crushes the raw materials, which then flow out along the discharge plate. After the raw materials have flowed out, the controller activates an electromagnet, which attracts a positioning pin. The positioning pin, attracted by the electromagnet, inserts into the connecting frame, securing the scraper to the connecting frame. The controller then activates a servo motor, which drives the scraper downwards via the connecting frame. The downward-rotating scraper falls into the discharge plate, adhering tightly to its inner wall. The controller then activates an electric slide rail, which drives a sliding frame via a drive table. The moving sliding frame, through the connecting frame, causes the scraper to slide within the discharge plate. The sliding scraper removes the raw material residue adhering to the inner wall of the discharge plate, solving the problem of existing raw material crushers where a large amount of raw material residue adheres to the inner wall of the discharge guide plate, requiring manual cleaning and resulting in cumbersome operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the discharge plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Discharge mechanism; 3. Controller; 4. Power plug; 201. Discharge plate; 202. Fixing box; 203. Electric slide rail; 204. Slide table; 205. Sliding frame; 206. Connecting frame; 207. Scraper; 208. Positioning pin; 209. Return spring; 210. Electromagnet; 211. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry includes a crusher body 1, a discharge mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the crusher body 1, a controller 3 is installed on the outer wall of the crusher body 1, and a power plug 4 is fixedly connected to the back of the crusher body 1.

[0025] The crusher body 1, power plug 4, and controller 3 are all connected electrically.

[0026] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The discharge mechanism 2 includes a discharge plate 201 fixedly connected to the discharge port on the outer wall of the crusher body 1. A fixed box 202 is installed on the outer wall of the discharge plate 201. An electric slide rail 203 is installed inside the fixed box 202. A slide table 204 is installed on the outer wall of the electric slide rail 203 and inside the fixed box 202. A sliding frame 205 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide table 204 and outside the fixed box 202. A connecting frame 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 205 and above the discharge plate 201. A scraper 207 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame 206. A positioning pin 208 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 206 and inside the scraper 207. A return spring 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning pin 208 and inside the scraper 207. An electromagnet 210 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 206 and near the positioning pin 208. A servo motor 211 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame 205 and at the corresponding position of the connecting frame 206.

[0027] The discharge plate 201, connecting frame 206, sliding frame 205, and positioning pin 208 are all made of stainless steel. The discharge plate 201 has a C-shaped structure design. The return spring 209 is fixedly connected to the scraper 207, and the servo motor 211 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 206. The scraper 207 is made of ABS plastic. The connecting frame 206 has a Z-shaped structure design. The sliding frame 205 is slidably connected to the fixed box 202, and the positioning pin 208 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 206. The fixed box 202, electric slide rail 203, and connecting frame 206 are all provided in two sets. The sliding frame 205 passes through and extends to the outside of the fixed box 202. The discharge plate 201 is inclinedly installed on the outer wall of the crusher body 1. The electric slide rail 203, electromagnet 210, and servo motor 211 are electrically connected to the controller 3. Raw material flows out. After completion, controller 3 activates electromagnet 210, which attracts positioning pin 208. Under the attraction of electromagnet 210, positioning pin 208 inserts into connecting frame 206, locking connecting frame 206 and fixing scraper 207 to connecting frame 206. Controller 3 activates servo motor 211, which drives scraper 207 to rotate downward through connecting frame 206. The downward rotating scraper 207 falls into discharge plate 201, where it adheres tightly to the inner wall of discharge plate 201. Controller 3 activates electric slide rail 203, which drives sliding frame 205 to move through drive slide table 204. The moving sliding frame 205 drives scraper 207 to slide within discharge plate 201 through connecting frame 206, scraping off raw material residue adhering to the inner wall of discharge plate 201.

[0028] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the raw material crusher designed for the compound fertilizer industry, the raw material is poured into the crusher body 1, and the crusher body 1 is started. The crusher body 1 crushes the raw material, and the crushed raw material flows out along the discharge plate 201. After the raw material flows out, the controller 3 starts the electromagnet 210. The electromagnet 210 attracts the positioning pin 208. Under the attraction of the electromagnet 210, the positioning pin 208 is inserted into the connecting frame 206, and the positioning pin 208 will lock the connecting frame 206, fixing the scraper 207 to the connecting frame 206. The controller 3 starts the servo motor 211, which drives the scraper 207 to rotate downward through the connecting frame 206. The downward rotating scraper 207 falls into the discharge plate 201 and is in close contact with the inner wall of the discharge plate 201. The controller 3 starts the electric slide rail 203, which drives the sliding frame 205 to move through the drive slide table 204. The moving sliding frame 205 drives the scraper 207 to slide inside the discharge plate 201 through the connecting frame 206. The sliding scraper 207 scrapes off the raw material residue attached to the inner wall of the discharge plate 201.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry, comprising a crusher body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the crusher body (1) is provided with a discharge mechanism (2), the outer wall of the crusher body (1) is equipped with a controller (3), and the back of the crusher body (1) is fixedly connected with a power plug (4). The discharge mechanism (2) includes a discharge plate (201) fixedly connected to the discharge port on the outer wall of the crusher body (1). A fixed box (202) is installed on the outer wall of the discharge plate (201). An electric slide rail (203) is installed inside the fixed box (202). A slide table (204) is installed on the outer wall of the electric slide rail (203) and inside the fixed box (202). A sliding frame (205) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide table (204) and outside the fixed box (202). A sliding frame (205) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame (205) above the discharge plate (201). A connecting frame (206) is provided, with a scraper (207) slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame (206). A positioning pin (208) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (206) and inside the scraper (207). A return spring (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning pin (208) and inside the scraper (207). An electromagnet (210) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame (206) and near the positioning pin (208). A servo motor (211) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame (205) and at the corresponding position of the connecting frame (206).

2. The raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crusher body (1), power plug (4) and controller (3) are all connected electrically.

3. The raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge plate (201), connecting frame (206), sliding frame (205) and positioning pin (208) are all made of stainless steel. The discharge plate (201) has a C-shaped structure design. The reset spring (209) is fixedly connected to the scraper (207) and the servo motor (211) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (206).

4. A raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (207) is made of ABS plastic, the connecting frame (206) has a Z-shaped structure design, and the connection between the sliding frame (205) and the fixed box (202), and the connection between the positioning pin (208) and the connecting frame (206) are all sliding connections.

5. A raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (202), electric slide rail (203) and connecting frame (206) are each provided in two sets, and the sliding frame (205) extends through and out of the fixed box (202).

6. A raw material crusher for the compound fertilizer industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge plate (201) is installed at an angle on the outer wall of the crusher body (1). The electric slide rail (203), electromagnet (210) and servo motor (211) are all electrically connected to the controller (3).