A screw scraper mounted in a horizontal centrifuge

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral scraper installed in horizontal centrifuge, relates to centrifuge separation field, including scraper structure, scraper structure is installed in the horizontal centrifuge front end of outside, and scraper structure includes scraper main part and centrifuge inner container, through the unique spiral blade design and even material pushing mode, has guaranteed that the material is evenly distributed in the centrifuge, makes solid -liquid separation more fully, has improved the quality of solid and liquid after separating, has satisfied the demand of market to high -quality product, and operating personnel need not frequently to the centrifugal machine manual intervention to adjust material distribution, has reduced manpower investment, has improved production efficiency, avoided the local accumulation of material, reduced the operation resistance of equipment, reduced energy consumption, prolonged the service life of equipment simultaneously, reduced the maintenance and replacement cost of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifuge separation, specifically a spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge. Background Technology

[0002] In coal slime solid-liquid separation processes, horizontal centrifuges are commonly used equipment. However, the scrapers in traditional horizontal centrifuges are significantly inadequate in pushing materials. Traditional scrapers employ a relatively simple method of material pushing, lacking a systematic design. During centrifuge operation, they struggle to flexibly and effectively push materials according to the characteristics of the material and the centrifuge's operating state. Due to the limitations of the pushing method, uniform material distribution within the centrifuge cannot be guaranteed, often resulting in localized material accumulation.

[0003] Material buildup inside a centrifuge can cause several problems. On the one hand, it leads to incomplete solid-liquid separation, resulting in solids containing a significant amount of water and liquids with high impurity content, which affects production quality. On the other hand, material buildup can hinder the normal operation of the centrifuge, increasing operating resistance, energy consumption, and wear and tear, shortening its lifespan and increasing maintenance and replacement costs. Furthermore, to address the material buildup problem, operators often need to frequently intervene manually, such as adjusting the material distribution, which not only increases labor costs but also reduces production efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of scraper that can effectively solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge, comprising a scraper structure, wherein the scraper structure is installed at the front end of an external horizontal centrifuge, the scraper structure comprising a scraper body and a centrifuge inner liner, and the scraper body being located inside the centrifuge inner liner.

[0005] The scraper body includes a cylindrical blade, one end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating seat. The outer wall of the cylindrical blade is fixedly connected to a threaded protrusion, which is provided in several groups and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the cylindrical blade.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the scraper body, and a limit wheel is rotatably connected to the middle section of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the scraper structure further includes a drive motor, and a belt is sleeved between the output shaft of the drive motor and the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the cylindrical blade has an opening, and the rotating shaft passes through the opening and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat and the cylindrical blade.

[0009] Preferably, the centrifuge inner liner is fixedly connected to the inside of an external horizontal centrifuge. The external horizontal centrifuge has a motor bracket installed at the location of the drive motor, and the drive motor is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket. The external horizontal centrifuge has a protective shell installed at the location of the belt, and the belt, the rotating shaft, and the limiting wheel are all installed inside the protective shell.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] The spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge proposed in this utility model has the following advantages: 1. Improved production quality: Through the unique spiral blade design and uniform material pushing method, the material is ensured to be evenly distributed in the centrifuge, making solid-liquid separation more complete, improving the quality of the separated solids and liquids, and meeting the market demand for high-quality products; 2. Reduced labor costs: Operators do not need to frequently intervene in the centrifuge to adjust the material distribution, reducing labor input and improving production efficiency; 3. Reduced energy consumption and equipment maintenance costs: It avoids local accumulation of materials, reduces the operating resistance of the equipment, reduces energy consumption, and at the same time extends the service life of the equipment, reducing the maintenance and replacement costs of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Disassembly diagram.

[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Scraper structure; 11. Drive motor; 12. Belt; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Limit wheel; 15. Scraper body; 151. Cylindrical blade; 152. Rotating seat; 153. Threaded protrusion; 16. Centrifuge inner liner. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides a technical solution: a spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge, including a scraper structure 1. The scraper structure 1 is installed at the front end of the external horizontal centrifuge. The scraper structure 1 includes a scraper body 15 and a centrifuge inner liner 16. The scraper body 15 is located inside the centrifuge inner liner 16. The scraper body 15 includes a cylindrical blade 151. One end of the cylindrical blade 151 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 152. The outer wall of the cylindrical blade 151 is fixedly connected to a threaded protrusion 153. The threaded protrusion 153 is provided in several groups and is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the cylindrical blade 151.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the cylindrical blade 151 has an opening, and the rotating shaft 13 passes through the opening and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 152 and the cylindrical blade 151.

[0020] The scraper body 15 has a rotating shaft 13 fixedly connected inside, and a limit wheel 14 is rotatably connected in the middle section of the rotating shaft 13.

[0021] The scraper structure 1 also includes a drive motor 11, and a belt 12 is fitted between the output shaft of the drive motor 11 and the rotating shaft 13.

[0022] The centrifuge inner liner 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the external horizontal centrifuge. The external horizontal centrifuge has a motor bracket installed at the drive motor 11, and the drive motor 11 is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket. The external horizontal centrifuge has a protective shell installed at the belt 12. The belt 12, the rotating shaft 13, and the limit wheel 14 are all installed inside the protective shell.

[0023] During use, the drive motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate via the belt 12. The rotating shaft 13 drives the scraper body 15 to rotate. When the scraper body 15 rotates, several sets of threaded protrusions 153 on its surface are attached to the inner wall of the centrifuge liner 16 and rotate. During the rotation, the scraper body 15 comes into contact with the material, and the threaded protrusions 153 continuously and evenly disperse the material in all directions, effectively preventing the material from accumulating in a local area. During the rotation, the threaded protrusions 153 can continuously apply force to the material, so that the material is continuously agitated and dispersed.

[0024] The limiting wheel 14 is fixed inside the external centrifuge and can limit the rotation shaft 13 to prevent the rotation shaft 13 from shifting back and forth during rotation, thereby affecting the rotation of the scraper body 15.

[0025] Compared to traditional scrapers, the scraper body 15 of this device, with its unique spiral blade structure design, can continuously and evenly apply a pushing force to the material like a screw during centrifuge operation. This continuous and uniform pushing force ensures that the material maintains a good distribution state within the centrifuge, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation effect, ensuring production quality, and reducing equipment operating resistance, energy consumption, and service life by avoiding local material accumulation. This also reduces equipment maintenance and replacement costs. Furthermore, the spiral scraper of this device can automatically achieve uniform material distribution, reducing manual intervention by operators and saving labor costs.

[0026] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention includes the claims being limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0027] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] The contents not described in detail in this specification do not improve upon this application and are all prior art known to those skilled in the art, and therefore are not described in detail.

Claims

1. A spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge, characterized in that: Includes a scraper structure (1), which is installed at the front end of an external horizontal centrifuge. The scraper structure (1) includes a scraper body (15) and a centrifuge inner liner (16). The scraper body (15) is located inside the centrifuge inner liner (16). The scraper body (15) includes a cylindrical blade (151), one end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (152), and the outer wall of the cylindrical blade (151) is fixedly connected to several sets of evenly arranged threaded protrusions (153).

2. The spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper body (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13), and a limiting wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the middle section of the rotating shaft (13).

3. A spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper structure (1) also includes a drive motor (11), and a belt (12) is sleeved between the output shaft of the drive motor (11) and the rotating shaft (13).

4. A spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylindrical blade (151) has an opening at one end, and the rotating shaft (13) passes through the opening and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (152) and the cylindrical blade (151).

5. A spiral scraper installed in a horizontal centrifuge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The centrifuge inner liner (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the external horizontal centrifuge. The external horizontal centrifuge has a motor bracket installed at the location corresponding to the drive motor (11). The drive motor (11) is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket. The external horizontal centrifuge has a protective shell installed at the location corresponding to the belt (12). The belt (12), the rotating shaft (13), and the limiting wheel (14) are all installed inside the protective shell.

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