A raw material sorting device for edible mushroom processing

CN224599765UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07山东恒发生物科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
山东恒发生物科技有限公司
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述目前的拣选设备大多是通过振动筛对食用菌表面的泥沙等杂质进行振动筛分,但是在使用过程中易造成食用菌损伤,影响食用菌质量,并且该拣选方式对湿黏在食用菌表面的泥沙等杂质的去除效果较差的问题,而提出的一种食用菌加工用原料拣选设备

Benefits of technology

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of raw materials sorting equipment for edible mushroom processing, it is related to fungi processing technical field, including base and shell, the top of shell is fixedly connected with feeding box, the side of shell is fixedly connected with hollow cylinder, the inside of shell is movably installed with first cylinder and second cylinder respectively, the side of hollow cylinder is fixedly installed with first motor, the surface of shell is fixedly installed with second motor in top end, when edible mushroom is located in the top of first cylinder and second cylinder, mud and debris and other impurities can drop from the interval between, and when first cylinder and second cylinder are rotated by starting first motor, edible mushroom can roll from top to bottom, prevent damage to edible mushroom during sorting process, start second motor simultaneously drive multiple cleaning rollers to rotate together, the brush on its surface is scraped to edible mushroom during movement, so as to improve the cleaning effect of edible mushroom.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal processing technology, and in particular to a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are a common food in people's lives. They are rich in protein and amino acids, with content several to dozens of times higher than that of ordinary vegetables and fruits. At the same time, edible fungi are not only delicious but also nutritious, and are often referred to as health foods. For example, shiitake mushrooms not only contain various essential amino acids, but also have the effect of lowering blood cholesterol and treating high blood pressure.

[0003] Since edible fungi are harvested from the natural environment, their surfaces inevitably have some mud and sand adhering to them. In addition, some debris will fall off during the collection process. To achieve a clean surface, the edible fungi need to be sorted. Most current sorting equipment uses vibrating screens to vibrate and sieve the mud and sand on the surface of the edible fungi. However, this method can easily damage the edible fungi during use, affecting their quality. Furthermore, this sorting method is not very effective at removing mud and sand that are wet and sticky on the surface of the edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems that most of the current sorting equipment uses vibrating screens to screen impurities such as mud and sand on the surface of edible fungi, but this can easily damage the edible fungi during use, affecting their quality. Furthermore, this sorting method is not very effective at removing impurities such as mud and sand that are wet and sticky on the surface of edible fungi. Therefore, this invention proposes a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing, comprising a base and a shell, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, a waste bin and a collection bin movably disposed on the top of the base, the top of the support rod being fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the shell being in an inclined state, a feeding box fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a hollow cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a first roller and a second roller movably installed inside the shell, a first motor fixedly installed on one side of the hollow cylinder, and a second motor fixedly installed at the top surface of the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the support rod is placed at the bottom of the space between the first roller and the second roller, and the sludge bin is placed at the bottom of one side of the first roller and the second roller.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first roller, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the connecting shaft. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the second roller, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the connecting shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the side of the transmission gear meshes with the side of the driven gear.

[0009] Preferably, a first cleaning roller, a second cleaning roller, and a third cleaning roller are movably installed inside the housing, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first cleaning roller, and brushes are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first cleaning roller, the second cleaning roller, and the third cleaning roller.

[0010] Preferably, a pulley 1 and a pulley 2 are fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the first cleaning roller, a pulley 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the second cleaning roller, and a pulley 4 is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the third cleaning roller.

[0011] Preferably, pulley one and pulley three are connected by a belt, and pulley two and pulley four are connected by a belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, a first roller and a second roller are installed inside the outer shell. Edible fungi put into the outer shell will fall to the top of the first roller and the second roller. There is a certain gap between the first roller and the second roller, so that impurities such as mud and sand and debris can be screened off. When the first motor is started to drive the first roller and the second roller to rotate, the edible fungi can be rolled from top to bottom, preventing damage to the edible fungi during the selection process.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by installing a first cleaning roller, a second cleaning roller and a third cleaning roller inside the outer shell, and starting the second motor to drive multiple cleaning rollers to rotate together, while the brush on the surface of the first cleaning roller scrapes the edible fungi during the movement, scraping off the mud and sand adhering to the surface of the edible fungi, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hollow cylinder for a raw material sorting device in edible fungi processing;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the cleaning roller connection structure of a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing.

[0019] Legend: 1. Base; 11. Support rod; 12. Waste bin; 13. Collection bin; 2. Outer shell; 21. Feeding bin; 22. Hollow cylinder; 3. First roller; 31. Connecting shaft one; 32. Transmission gear; 4. Second roller; 41. Connecting shaft two; 42. Driven gear; 5. First motor; 6. Second motor; 7. First cleaning roller; 71. Brush; 72. Belt pulley one; 73. Belt pulley two; 8. Second cleaning roller; 81. Belt pulley three; 9. Third cleaning roller; 91. Belt pulley four. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing, including a base 1 and a shell 2. A support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A waste bin 12 and a collection bin 13 are movably placed on the top of the base 1. The top of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 2. The shell 2 is in an inclined state. A feeding box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 2. A hollow cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 2. A first roller 3 and a second roller 4 are movably installed inside the shell 2. A first motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow cylinder 22. The surface of the shell 2... A second motor 6 is fixedly installed at the top. A support rod 11 is placed at the bottom of the space between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4. A sludge bin 12 is placed at the bottom of one side of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4. A connecting shaft 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the first roller 3. A transmission gear 32 is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the connecting shaft 31. A connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the second roller 4. A driven gear 42 is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the connecting shaft 41. One end of the connecting shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5. The side of the transmission gear 32 meshes with the side of the driven gear 42.

[0024] In this embodiment, the edible fungi to be selected are placed inside the feeding box 21. Then, the edible fungi fall onto the top of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4. The first motor 5 is started to drive the connecting shaft 31 and the first roller 3 to rotate. The transmission gear 32 on the surface of the connecting shaft 31 meshes with the driven gear 42, causing the connecting shaft 41 and the second roller 4 to rotate together. The first roller 3 and the second roller 4 rotate in opposite directions. It should be noted that the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 should rotate outwards at the same time. If the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 rotate inwards, they will crush the edible fungi. At this time, the edible fungi are pushed to the inside sides of the outer shell 2. Since the outer shell 2 is in an inclined state, and the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 rotate, the edible fungi slide from top to bottom. The mud and debris mixed in with the edible fungi fall through the gap between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 and are collected by the waste bin 12. The selected edible fungi fall into the collection bin 13.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, a first cleaning roller 7, a second cleaning roller 8, and a third cleaning roller 9 are movably installed inside the outer casing 2. The output shaft of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the first cleaning roller 7. Brushes 71 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first cleaning roller 7, the second cleaning roller 8, and the third cleaning roller 9. A pulley 72 and a pulley 73 are fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the first cleaning roller 7, a pulley 81 is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the second cleaning roller 8, and a pulley 91 is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the third cleaning roller 9. The pulley 72 and the pulley 81 are connected by a belt, and the pulley 73 and the pulley 91 are connected by a belt.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the edible fungi roll on top of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4, the second motor 6 is started to drive the first cleaning roller 7 to rotate. The first pulley 72 and the third pulley 81 are connected by a belt, causing the second cleaning roller 8 to rotate together. The second pulley 73 and the fourth pulley 91 are connected by a belt, causing the third cleaning roller 9 to rotate together. The brushes 71 on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller 7, the second cleaning roller 8 and the third cleaning roller 9 work together to scrape and clean the edible fungi during the sliding process, thereby scraping off the mud and sand adhering to the surface of the edible fungi and improving the quality of the edible fungi after sorting.

[0028] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: The edible fungi to be selected are placed inside the feeding box 21. The first motor 5 is started to drive the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 to rotate together. At this time, the edible fungi are pushed to the inside sides of the outer shell 2. The rotation of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 causes the edible fungi to slide from top to bottom. The mud and debris mixed in with the edible fungi fall through the gap between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4. When the edible fungi are rolling, the second motor 6 is started to drive the first cleaning roller 7 to rotate. The first belt pulley 72 drives the second cleaning roller 8 to rotate together, and the second belt pulley 73 drives the third cleaning roller 9 to rotate together. The brushes 71 on their surfaces scrape and clean the edible fungi during the sliding process, thereby scraping off the mud and sand adhering to the surface of the edible fungi and improving the quality of the edible fungi after selection.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material sorting device for edible fungi processing, comprising a base (1) and a shell (2), characterized in that: A support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A waste bin (12) and a collection bin (13) are movably placed on the top of the base (1). The top of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (2). The outer shell (2) is in an inclined state. A feeding bin (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (2). A hollow cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell (2). A first roller (3) and a second roller (4) are movably installed inside the outer shell (2). A first motor (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow cylinder (22). A second motor (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer shell (2).

2. The raw material sorting equipment for edible fungi processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (11) is placed at the bottom of the interval between the first roller (3) and the second roller (4), and the sludge bin (12) is placed at the bottom of one side of the first roller (3) and the second roller (4).

3. The raw material sorting equipment for edible fungi processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the first roller (3), and a transmission gear (32) is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the connecting shaft (31). A connecting shaft (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the second roller (4), and a driven gear (42) is fixedly installed on one end of the surface of the connecting shaft (41).

4. The raw material sorting equipment for edible fungi processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (5), and the side of the transmission gear (32) meshes with the side of the driven gear (42).

5. The raw material sorting equipment for edible fungi processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning roller (7), the second cleaning roller (8) and the third cleaning roller (9) are movably installed inside the outer shell (2). The output shaft of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the first cleaning roller (7). The surfaces of the first cleaning roller (7), the second cleaning roller (8) and the third cleaning roller (9) are all fixedly connected with brushes (71).

6. The raw material sorting equipment for edible fungi processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the surface of the first cleaning roller (7) is fixedly equipped with a pulley 1 (72) and a pulley 2 (73), one end of the surface of the second cleaning roller (8) is fixedly equipped with a pulley 3 (81), and one end of the surface of the third cleaning roller (9) is fixedly equipped with a pulley 4 (91).

7. The raw material sorting equipment for edible fungi processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first pulley (72) and the third pulley (81) are connected by a belt, and the second pulley (73) and the fourth pulley (91) are connected by a belt.