A sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sorting mechanism of cylindrical battery, belong to battery sorting field, including bottom plate, fixedly connected with mounting seat on bottom plate, fixedly connected with mounting ring on mounting seat, installation mechanism is provided on mounting ring, installation mechanism includes rotating shell, straight slot is opened in rotating shell, the straight slot of rotating shell is provided with the screen mechanism of several annular arrangements, screen mechanism includes mounting block, and mounting block is slidably connected on the straight slot of rotating shell.Arrangement of beneficial effect is in: installation mechanism and screen mechanism are set, several annularly arranged sorting rods can be sorted to cylindrical battery, and several sorting rods are rotated to carry out sorting operation by driving mounting disc to rotate by motor, the clearance between several sorting rods can be adjusted by the worm ring and worm, different specifications of cylindrical battery are sorted, and the application range is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery sorting, and in particular to a sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries. Background Technology

[0002] After cylindrical batteries are manufactured, different cylindrical batteries vary in size and electrical performance parameters, requiring testing. Following testing, qualified and unqualified cylindrical batteries need to be sorted and separated based on the measured parameters.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN222241184U, which discloses a sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries. This patent includes a U-shaped plate with multiple sorting components inside. Two adjacent sorting components are connected by a triangular annular block. In use, multiple cylindrical batteries are placed through a feed hole. A drive component rotates the sorting components, causing the batteries to rotate. Smaller, defective batteries on the first sorting component are discharged first. Then, a telescopic cylinder is activated, extending an L-shaped rod, which in turn moves the first circular plate, pushing the batteries into another sorting component for further sorting. This same operation can sort batteries of various diameters. However, this device can only sort cylindrical batteries of one size. Furthermore, existing cylindrical battery sorting mechanisms are complex and lack the means to sort different sizes of cylindrical batteries, often requiring the use of sorting mechanisms of different sizes, resulting in complex operation and high equipment costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries includes a base plate, a mounting base fixedly connected to the base plate, a mounting ring fixedly connected to the mounting base, and a mounting mechanism on the mounting ring. The mounting mechanism includes a rotating shell with a straight groove. Several screening mechanisms arranged in a ring are arranged on the straight groove of the rotating shell. The screening mechanism includes a mounting block slidably connected to the straight groove of the rotating shell. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block. A sorting rod is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the mounting block. An adjusting component is provided inside the rotating shell to adjust the gap between the sorting rods. A closing mechanism is movably provided on the base plate to seal the end of the sorting rod away from the connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a mounting plate, which is rotatably connected to the rotating housing. The mounting plate has several arc-shaped grooves arranged in a ring. A sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting block and is movably disposed in the arc-shaped grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes a worm ring, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, and a worm gear that cooperates with the worm ring is rotatably connected to the rotating housing.

[0009] Preferably, limiting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting block, and the limiting plates are movably arranged on both sides of the straight groove.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting ring, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating housing.

[0011] Preferably, the closing mechanism includes a movable seat disposed opposite to the mounting base, the movable seat being movably disposed on the base plate, a movable shell being fixedly connected to the movable seat, and a rotating plate being rotatably connected to the movable shell.

[0012] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat, and the guide block is slidably connected inside the base plate. The closing mechanism also includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable seat.

[0013] The beneficial effects are as follows: The installation mechanism and screening mechanism are set up. Cylindrical batteries can be sorted through several ring-shaped sorting rods. The motor drives the installation plate to rotate, which causes the sorting rods to rotate and perform the sorting operation. The set worm ring and worm can adjust the gap between the sorting rods, so as to sort cylindrical batteries of different specifications and improve the applicability.

[0014] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is another schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the rotating shell of the sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top-view sectional view of the rotating shell of the sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries described in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the mounting plate and the screening mechanism of the sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the cylindrical battery sorting mechanism described in this utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 101, base plate; 102, mounting base; 103, mounting ring; 104, collection box; 201, rotating shell; 202, motor; 203, straight groove; 204, mounting plate; 205, arc groove; 206, worm ring; 207, worm; 301, mounting block; 302, connecting rod; 303, sorting rod; 304, sliding shaft; 305, limiting plate; 401, moving base; 402, electric push rod; 403, moving shell; 404, rotating plate; 405, guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-6As shown, a sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries includes a base plate 101, a mounting base 102 bolted to the base plate 101, a mounting ring 103 bolted to the mounting base 102, a collection box 104 mounted on the base plate 101, positioned below a sorting rod 303, and a mounting mechanism mounted on the mounting ring 103. The mounting mechanism includes a rotating housing 201, and a motor 202 bolted to the mounting ring 103. The output shaft of the motor 202 is connected to the rotating housing 201 via a coupling. The motor 202 drives the rotating housing 201 to rotate, causing the sorting rod 303 to perform sorting operations. A straight groove 203 is provided on the rotating shell 201. Several screening mechanisms are arranged in a ring on the straight groove 203 of the rotating shell 201. The screening mechanism includes a mounting block 301, which is slidably connected to the straight groove 203 of the rotating shell 201. A connecting rod 302 is bolted to the mounting block 301. A sorting rod 303 is bolted to the end of the connecting rod 302 away from the mounting block 301. An adjustment component is provided inside the rotating shell 201. The adjustment component is used to adjust the gap between the sorting rods 303. A closing mechanism is movably provided on the bottom plate 101. The closing mechanism is used to seal the end of the sorting rod 303 away from the connecting rod 302.

[0027] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a mounting plate 204, which is rotatably connected to the rotating housing 201. The mounting plate 204 has several annularly arranged arc-shaped grooves 205. A sliding shaft 304 is bolted to the mounting block 301. The sliding shaft 304 is movably disposed in the arc-shaped grooves 205. When the mounting plate 204 rotates, the arc-shaped grooves 205 on the mounting plate 204 can squeeze and push the sliding shaft 304, thereby changing the position of the mounting block 301 on the straight groove 203, thereby controlling the gap between each adjacent sorting rod 303. Furthermore, each sorting rod 303 moves synchronously to ensure that the gap between each sorting rod 303 is the same.

[0028] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes a worm ring 206, which is the outer edge of the worm wheel. The worm ring 206 is bolted to the outside of the mounting plate 204. A worm 207 that cooperates with the worm ring 206 is rotatably connected to the rotating housing 201. The arrangement of the worm ring 206 and the worm 207 can steplessly adjust the angle of the mounting plate 204 and has self-locking properties. It can steplessly adjust the gap between the sorting rods 303, and during sorting, the sorting rods 303 will not undergo relative displacement due to the compression of the cylindrical battery.

[0029] Preferably, the mounting block 301 is bolted to both sides with limiting plates 305. The limiting plates 305 are movably disposed on both sides of the straight groove 203. The setting of the limiting plates 305 makes the movement of the mounting block 301 on the straight groove 203 more stable.

[0030] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a movable seat 401 disposed opposite to the mounting base 102. The movable seat 401 is movably disposed on the base plate 101. A movable shell 403 is bolted to the movable seat 401. A rotating plate 404 is rotatably connected to the movable shell 403. When the movable shell 403 is away from the end of the sorting rod 303, the operator can place the cylindrical batteries to be sorted into the inner side of several sorting rods 303. During the sorting operation, the movable shell 403 and the rotating plate 404 move toward the sorting rod 303, and the rotating plate 404 abuts against one end of the sorting rod 303 to prevent the cylindrical batteries from falling out from one end of the sorting rod 303.

[0031] Preferably, the bottom of the movable seat 401 is bolted to a guide block 405, which is slidably connected to the base plate 101. The closing mechanism also includes an electric push rod 402, which is bolted to the top of the base plate 101. The output shaft of the electric push rod 402 is bolted to the movable seat 401.

[0032] Working principle: When using this device, the electric push rod 402 first drives the moving seat 401 away from the sorting rod 303. Then, the gap between the sorting rods 303 is adjusted according to the specifications of the cylindrical batteries to be sorted. During adjustment, the worm gear 207 is rotated, and the worm gear 207 drives the mounting plate 204 to rotate through the worm ring 206. During the rotation of the mounting plate 204, the arc groove 205 on the mounting plate 204 can squeeze and push the sliding shaft 304. The sliding shaft 304 drives the mounting block 301 to move along the length of the straight groove 203, thereby changing the mounting block 301. Positioned on the straight groove 203, the gap between each adjacent sorting rod 303 is controlled, and each sorting rod 303 moves synchronously to ensure that the gap between each sorting rod 303 is the same. This adjustment is repeated until the gap between the sorting rods 303 is the same as the diameter of a standard cylindrical battery. At this point, the adjusted gap between the sorting rods 303 should be equal to the minimum tolerance value of the standard battery. Then, the cylindrical batteries to be sorted are placed inside the sorting rods 303. The electric push rod 402 pushes the moving shell 403 and the rotating plate 404 towards the sorting rods 303, thus... The rotating plate 404 rests against one end of the sorting rod 303. The motor 202 is turned on, driving the rotating shell 201 to rotate. The rotating shell 201 drives several mounting blocks 301 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 302 and the sorting rod 303 to rotate, sorting the cylindrical batteries inside the sorting rod 303. At this point, the cylindrical batteries falling from the gap in the sorting rod 303 are all batteries with a diameter smaller than the minimum tolerance. When the sorting stops, the collection box 104 is removed and replaced with a new one. Then, the worm gear 2 is rotated. 07. Slightly increase the gap of the sorting rods 303. At this time, the gap of the sorting rods 303 should be equal to the maximum tolerance value of the standard battery. Then turn on the motor 202 again. At this time, the batteries remaining in the sorting rods 303 are all batteries with a diameter larger than the standard, while the batteries falling into the collection box 104 are all qualified cylindrical batteries. In this way, batteries are sorted. For batteries of different specifications, the gap between the sorting rods 303 can be adjusted by rotating the mounting plate 204 to meet the sorting requirements of batteries of different specifications, which greatly improves the applicability.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A sorting mechanism for cylindrical batteries, comprising a base plate (101), wherein a mounting base (102) is fixedly connected to the base plate (101), a mounting ring (103) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (102), and a mounting mechanism is provided on the mounting ring (103), characterized in that: The installation mechanism includes a rotating shell (201) with a straight groove (203) on it. Several screening mechanisms arranged in a ring are provided on the straight groove (203) of the rotating shell (201). Each screening mechanism includes a mounting block (301) slidably connected to the straight groove (203) of the rotating shell (201). A connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (301). A sorting rod (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (302) away from the mounting block (301). An adjustment component is provided inside the rotating shell (201) to adjust the gap between the sorting rods (303). A closing mechanism is movably provided on the base plate (101) to seal the end of the sorting rod (303) away from the connecting rod (302).

2. The cylindrical battery sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate (204), which is rotatably connected to the rotating housing (201). The mounting plate (204) has several annularly arranged arc-shaped grooves (205). A sliding shaft (304) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (301), and the sliding shaft (304) is movably disposed in the arc-shaped grooves (205).

3. The cylindrical battery sorting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a worm ring (206), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (204), and a worm (207) that cooperates with the worm ring (206) is rotatably connected to the rotating housing (201).

4. The cylindrical battery sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (301) is fixedly connected to two sides of a limiting piece (305), which is movably disposed on both sides of the straight groove (203).

5. The cylindrical battery sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric motor (202) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (103), and the output shaft of the electric motor (202) is fixedly connected to the rotating housing (201).

6. The cylindrical battery sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing mechanism includes a movable seat (401) disposed opposite to the mounting base (102). The movable seat (401) is movably disposed on the base plate (101). A movable shell (403) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (401), and a rotating plate (404) is rotatably connected to the movable shell (403).

7. The cylindrical battery sorting mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable seat (401) is fixedly connected to a guide block (405), which is slidably connected to the base plate (101). The closing mechanism also includes an electric push rod (402), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101). The output shaft of the electric push rod (402) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (401).

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