A multi-roller type awn removal and cleaning machine for grass seed

CN224599783UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07QINGHAI WOMIAO ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGHAI WOMIAO ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种草种多滚筒式除芒清选机,解决了现有技术中无法通过多个滚筒来对草种进行全面除芒,从而降低装置全面性的问题

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过使多个从动轮转动带动多个转动杆转动,从而使多个转动杆带动多个滚筒本体进行旋转,使多个滚筒本体配合壳体的旋转,对草种进行除芒作业,保证草种除芒作业的全面性,再通过多个从动轮与内齿环的啮合,以及主动轮与外齿环的啮合,通过驱动电机带动传动杆转动即可实现对壳体以及多个滚筒本体的同时驱动,提高转轴的整体联动性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of grass seed multiple-drum type plumule removing and cleaning machine, it is related to seed processing technical field, its technical key points include bottom plate and the shell being set above it, processing mechanism is equipped in the shell, the processing mechanism includes the fixed plate being set in the shell both sides, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with shell, multiple circumferential setting rotating rods are rotatably connected between two the fixed plate, multiple rotating rod outer walls are each equipped with drum body, multiple the drum body between each other cooperate, multiple the drum body is each cooperated with shell inner wall. By making multiple driven wheels rotation drive multiple rotating rods rotate, so that multiple rotating rods drive multiple drum body to rotate, make multiple drum body cooperate with the rotation of shell, carry out plumule removing operation to grass seed, ensure the comprehensiveness of grass seed plumule removing operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed processing technology, specifically to a multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine for grass seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Grass generally refers to herbaceous plants, a general term for a class of plants. It is not a unit in plant science classification; the corresponding concept is woody plants. People usually call herbaceous plants "grass" and woody plants "trees."

[0003] Grass seeds are typically cleaned to remove awns during processing. However, existing cleaners usually only have a single drum, which cannot guarantee the completeness of awn removal. Some cleaning machines with multiple drums require multiple drive sources, reducing the overall linkage of the rotating shaft. Therefore, we propose a new type of multi-drum awn removal cleaning machine for grass seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-drum deawning and cleaning machine for grass seeds, which solves the problem that existing technologies cannot use multiple drums to completely remove awns from grass seeds, thus reducing the overall effectiveness of the device.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-drum type grass seed deawning and cleaning machine, comprising a base plate and a housing disposed above it, wherein a processing mechanism is provided inside the housing; The processing mechanism includes fixed plates disposed on both sides of the housing, the fixed plates being rotatably connected to the housing, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged rotating rods being rotatably connected through the two fixed plates, each of the rotating rods having a roller body on its outer wall, the roller bodies cooperating with each other, and each roller body cooperating with the inner wall of the housing.

[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates, and each of the two support plates has a connecting shaft on its side wall, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the housing are provided with internal toothed rings, and the outer walls of both ends of the plurality of rotating rods are provided with driven wheels that mesh with the internal toothed rings.

[0008] Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and each end of the transmission rod is provided with a drive wheel on its outer wall. The outer wall of the housing is provided with an external toothed ring that meshes with the drive wheel.

[0009] Preferably, one of the support plates has a support plate on its side wall, and a drive motor is provided at the upper end of the support plate. The end of the transmission rod is connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0010] Preferably, a feed pipe is provided through the outer wall of the housing, and a solenoid valve is provided inside the feed pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the housing has a door groove, and a door body is provided in the door groove.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-drum type grass seed deawning and cleaning machine, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes multiple driven wheels to rotate, which in turn drives multiple rotating rods to rotate, thereby causing multiple roller bodies to rotate. The rotation of these roller bodies, in conjunction with the rotation of the housing, effectively removes awns from the grass seeds, ensuring comprehensive awn removal. Furthermore, the engagement of multiple driven wheels with the internal gear ring and the engagement of the driving wheel with the external gear ring, along with the drive motor driving the transmission rod, simultaneously drives the housing and multiple roller bodies, improving the overall linkage of the rotating shaft. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Transmission rod; 4. Shell; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Door groove; 7. Door body; 8. External toothed ring; 9. Drive wheel; 10. Drive motor; 11. Internal gear ring; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Driven wheel; 16. Drum body. Detailed Implementation

[0015] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0016] This utility model provides a technical solution: Please see Figures 1-3 A multi-drum type grass seed deawning and cleaning machine includes a base plate 1 and a housing 4 disposed above it, and a processing mechanism is provided inside the housing 4; The processing mechanism includes fixed plates 12 disposed on both sides of the housing 4. The fixed plates 12 are rotatably connected to the housing 4. Multiple circumferentially arranged rotating rods 14 are rotatably connected through the two fixed plates 12. Each of the multiple rotating rods 14 has a roller body 16 on its outer wall. The multiple roller bodies 16 cooperate with each other and cooperate with the inner wall of the housing 4.

[0017] Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. Each support plate 2 has a connecting shaft 13 on its side wall, and the connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 12.

[0018] Furthermore, both sides of the housing 4 are provided with internal toothed rings 11, and the outer walls of both ends of the multiple rotating rods 14 are provided with driven wheels 15 that mesh with the internal toothed rings 11. By rotating the multiple driven wheels 15, the multiple rotating rods 14 are driven to rotate, thereby causing the multiple rotating rods 14 to drive the multiple roller bodies 16 to rotate. The multiple roller bodies 16 cooperate with the rotation of the housing 4 to perform awn removal operation on the grass seeds, ensuring the comprehensiveness of the awn removal operation.

[0019] Furthermore, a transmission rod 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2. Both ends of the transmission rod 3 are provided with driving wheels 9 on their outer walls. The outer wall of the housing 4 is provided with an external toothed ring 8 that meshes with the driving wheel 9. Through the meshing of multiple driven wheels 15 with the internal toothed ring 11, and the meshing of the driving wheel 9 with the external toothed ring 8, the transmission rod 3 can be driven to rotate by the drive motor 10, thereby simultaneously driving the housing 4 and multiple roller bodies 16, improving the overall linkage of the rotating shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, one of the support plates 2 has a support plate on its side wall, and a drive motor 10 is provided at the upper end of the support plate. The end of the transmission rod 3 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 10.

[0021] Furthermore, a feed pipe 5 is provided through the outer wall of the housing 4, and a solenoid valve is provided inside the feed pipe 5.

[0022] Furthermore, a door groove 6 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 4, and a door body 7 is provided inside the door groove 6.

[0023] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows: When removing awns from grass seeds, the grass seeds are placed into the housing 4 through the feed pipe 5 (since the solenoid valve is existing technology, its related structure is not described in detail in this figure). The drive motor 10 is started, which drives the transmission rod 3 to rotate, causing the two drive wheels 9 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 3 to rotate. By utilizing the meshing of the drive wheels 9 with the outer toothed rings 8 and the rotational connection between the fixed plate 12 and the housing 4, the two outer toothed rings 8 rotate, causing the housing 4 to rotate. This causes the inner toothed rings 11 on both sides of the housing 4 to rotate. By utilizing the meshing of multiple driven wheels 15 with the inner toothed rings 11, the multiple driven wheels 15 rotate, causing multiple rotating rods 14 to rotate. This causes the multiple rotating rods 14 to drive multiple roller bodies 16 to rotate, so that the multiple roller bodies 16 cooperate with the rotation of the housing 4 to remove awns from the grass seeds, ensuring the comprehensiveness of the grass seed awn removal operation. By engaging multiple driven wheels 15 with the internal gear ring 11 and engaging the driving wheel 9 with the external gear ring 8, the transmission rod 3 can be driven by the drive motor 10 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the housing 4 and multiple roller bodies 16, improving the overall linkage of the rotating shaft.

[0024] In summary, a multi-drum grass seed deawning and cleaning machine, by improving and optimizing its working principle, has solved the problem of insufficient comprehensiveness of the device by using multiple drums to completely remove awns from grass seeds, which is impossible in existing technologies.

[0025] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-drum type grass seed deawning and cleaning machine, comprising a base plate (1) and a housing (4) disposed above it, characterized in that: The housing (4) is equipped with a processing mechanism; The processing mechanism includes fixed plates (12) disposed on both sides of the housing (4). The fixed plates (12) are rotatably connected to the housing (4). A plurality of circumferentially arranged rotating rods (14) are rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (12). Each of the multiple rotating rods (14) has a roller body (16) on its outer wall. The multiple roller bodies (16) cooperate with each other and cooperate with the inner wall of the housing (4).

2. The grass seed multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates (2). The side walls of the two support plates (2) are provided with connecting shafts (13), and the connecting shafts (13) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (12).

3. The grass seed multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (4) is provided with internal toothed rings (11) on both sides, and the outer walls of both ends of the multiple rotating rods (14) are provided with driven wheels (15) that mesh with the internal toothed rings (11).

4. The grass seed multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission rod (3) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (2). Both ends of the transmission rod (3) are provided with drive wheels (9). The outer wall of the housing (4) is provided with an external toothed ring (8) that meshes with the drive wheels (9).

5. A multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine for grass seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the support plates (2) has a support plate on its side wall, and a drive motor (10) is provided on the upper end of the support plate. The end of the transmission rod (3) is connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor (10).

6. A multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine for grass seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (4) is provided with a feed pipe (5), and a solenoid valve is provided inside the feed pipe (5).

7. A multi-drum type deawning and cleaning machine for grass seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (4) is provided with a door groove (6), and a door body (7) is provided in the door groove (6).