Automatic impurity removing structure in red bean screening process

Abstract

The utility model relates to red bean screening technical field, and disclose a kind of automatic edulcoration structure in red bean screening process, solve the problem of the edulcoration effect of current red bean screening process is not good, it includes box, the top of box is fixedly connected with top frame, the inside of top frame is equipped with screen No.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of red bean screening technology, specifically an automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process. Background Technology

[0002] Red bean screening refers to the process of separating impurities and defective products from qualified red bean raw materials using physical, mechanical, or photoelectric methods. It is a crucial preliminary step in the red bean processing industry chain to ensure product quality. In the food processing field, the presence of impurities not only affects the taste and safety of red bean products but may also damage subsequent processing equipment. In the seed breeding field, mixed foreign particles can directly reduce the purity of red bean varieties. With the increasing market demand for red bean quality and the large-scale growth of red bean processing capacity, efficient and precise screening and impurity removal technology has become an urgent need for the industry's development.

[0003] Currently, most red bean screening and impurity removal technologies rely on a single screen structure. Traditional screens can only separate some impurities based on particle size differences. They are difficult to effectively identify and remove stones, metal fragments, moldy beans, or discolored particles with similar particle size to red beans, or those with similar density. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process, which effectively solves the problem of poor impurity removal effect in the current red bean screening process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic impurity removal structure for red bean screening, comprising a box body, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a second screen provided inside the top frame, a wind duct fixedly connected to the outside of the box body, a fan fixedly installed inside the wind duct, a filter screen provided inside the wind duct, the fan located on the side of the filter screen close to the box body, a duct fixedly connected to the wind duct, the end of the duct away from the wind duct extending into the inside of the box body and fixedly connected to a hollow disc, the side of the hollow disc away from the duct having multiple air outlets, a hopper fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, the hopper located on the side of the hollow disc away from the duct, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the hopper, the end of the discharge pipe away from the hopper extending to the outside of the box body, a first screen movably installed inside the box body below the hopper, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the first screen, and a vibration mechanism provided on the top of the inclined plate.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the top frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to two positioning blocks, and the top of the second screen is symmetrically fixedly connected to two positioning plates, with the two positioning plates respectively fitted onto the outside of the two positioning blocks.

[0007] Preferably, a second guide plate and a first guide plate are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the box, the hopper is fixed to the bottom of the first guide plate, and the hollow disc is located below the second guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the box is provided with drawer one and drawer two, with drawer two located below the screen one and drawer one located below the inclined plate.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes an inner plate fixed inside the housing, the inner plate being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the air duct, and two columns being symmetrically fixedly connected between the top of the inner plate and the second guide plate. A bracket is movably sleeved between the two columns, and the bracket is fixed to the top of the inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, a vibrator is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and two springs are symmetrically fixedly connected between the inner plate and the bracket, with the two springs respectively sleeved on the outside of the two columns.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. Through the cooperation between the top frame and the second screen, larger impurities in the red beans can be separated. Through the cooperation between the second guide plate, the first guide plate, the hopper, the discharge pipe, the air duct, the blower, the air pipe, the hollow plate and the air outlet, the red beans can be air-separated to remove light impurities. Through the cooperation between the first screen and the second drawer, as well as the inclined plate and the first drawer, fine impurities can be removed. At the same time, it is convenient to collect the red beans, thereby improving the impurity removal effect.

[0013] 2. Through the cooperation between the vibrator, support, column, spring, inner plate and inclined plate, the screen is vibrated to avoid clogging, so that the red beans on the screen fall quickly into the drawer for collection. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0015] In the attached diagram:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box body of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ventilation duct structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Vibration mechanism; 201. Inner panel; 202. Spring; 203. Column; 204. Vibrator; 205. Support; 3. Air duct; 4. Air pipe; 5. Drawer 1; 6. Hollow plate; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Drawer 2; 9. Screen 1; 10. Hopper; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Guide plate 1; 13. Air outlet; 14. Top frame; 15. Guide plate 2; 16. Filter screen; 17. Fan; 18. Positioning plate; 19. Positioning block; 20. Screen 2. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1, by Figure 1-4This utility model relates to an automatic impurity removal structure in the screening process of red beans, including a box body 1. A top frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. A screen 20 is provided inside the top frame 14. A wind duct 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 1. A fan 17 is fixedly installed inside the wind duct 3. A filter 16 is provided inside the wind duct 3. The fan 17 is located on the side of the filter 16 closer to the box body 1. The filter 16 is fixed inside the wind duct 3 with bolts to prevent dust from entering the box body 1 and to allow for disassembly and cleaning of the filter 16. A duct 4 is fixedly connected to the wind duct 3. The end of the duct 4 away from the wind duct 3 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a hollow plate 6. The side of the hollow plate 6 away from the duct 4 has multiple air outlets 13. A hopper 10 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1. The hopper 10 is located on the side of the hollow plate 6 away from the duct 4. A discharge pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the hopper 10. The discharge pipe 11 is located away from the hopper 10. One end extends to the outside of the box 1. Inside the box 1, a screen 9 is movably installed below the hopper 10. The screen 9 is inclined and a sloping plate 7 is fixedly connected to the screen 9. A vibration mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the sloping plate 7. Two positioning blocks 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the top frame 14. Two positioning plates 18 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the screen 20. The two positioning plates 18 are respectively fitted on the outside of the two positioning blocks 19. The cooperation between the positioning plates 18 and the positioning blocks 19 facilitates the support of the screen 20 and allows the screen 20 to be disassembled and cleaned. The inside of the box 1 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the flow guide plate 15 and the flow guide plate 12 respectively. The hopper 10 is fixed to the bottom of the flow guide plate 12. The hollow plate 6 is located below the flow guide plate 15. Inside the box 1, there is a drawer 5 and a drawer 8. The drawer 8 is located below the screen 9 and the drawer 5 is located below the sloping plate 7.

[0024] In operation, red beans are first poured into the top frame 14 and screened through the second screen 20 to separate larger impurities such as branches and pods. The red beans are then guided by the second guide plate 15 and the first guide plate 12 through the hollow plate 6 and the hopper 10. At the same time, the blower 17 is started, allowing outside air to enter the hollow plate 6 through the air duct 3 and the air pipe 4 and be discharged from each air outlet 13, thus achieving air separation of the red beans. Light impurities such as withered leaves and light plastic pieces enter the hopper 10 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 11. The red beans then fall onto the first screen 9, while fine impurities such as sand and soil pass through the first screen 9 and fall into the second drawer 8 for collection. The red beans on the first screen 9 fall into the first drawer 5 under the action of gravity through the inclined plate 7 for collection, thus improving the impurity removal effect.

[0025] Specifically, by Figure 5The vibration mechanism 2 includes an inner plate 201 fixed inside the housing 1. The inner plate 201 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the air duct 4. Two columns 203 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the top of the inner plate 201 and the guide plate 15. A bracket 205 is movably sleeved between the two columns 203. The bracket 205 is fixed to the top of the inclined plate 7. A vibrator 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 205. Two springs 202 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the inner plate 201 and the bracket 205. The two springs 202 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two columns 203.

[0026] In use, the vibrator 204 is started first, which drives the bracket 205 to vibrate. Under the action of the elastic force of the two springs 202, the bracket 205 slides back and forth along the two columns 203. The inclined plate 7 drives the screen 9 to vibrate, which prevents the screen 9 from getting blocked. Finally, the red beans on the screen 9 fall quickly into the drawer 5 for collection.

Claims

1. An automatic impurity removal structure for red bean screening, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A top frame (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1). A screen (20) is provided inside the top frame (14). A duct (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the box (1). A fan (17) is fixedly installed inside the duct (3). A filter (16) is provided inside the duct (3). The fan (17) is located on the side of the filter (16) closer to the box (1). A duct (4) is fixedly connected to the duct (3). The end of the duct (4) away from the duct (3) extends into the inside of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a hollow plate (6). Multiple air outlets (13) are provided on the side away from the air duct (4). A hopper (10) is fixedly connected inside the box (1). The hopper (10) is located on the side of the hollow plate (6) away from the air duct (4). A discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the hopper (10). The end of the discharge pipe (11) away from the hopper (10) extends to the outside of the box (1). A screen (9) located below the hopper (10) is movably installed inside the box (1). An inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected to the screen (9). A vibration mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the inclined plate (7).

2. The automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top frame (14) has two symmetrically fixedly connected positioning blocks (19) at its top, and the top of the screen (20) has two symmetrically fixedly connected positioning plates (18), with the two positioning plates (18) respectively fitted onto the outside of the two positioning blocks (19).

3. The automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the box (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the second guide plate (15) and the first guide plate (12), the hopper (10) is fixed to the bottom of the first guide plate (12), and the hollow disk (6) is located below the second guide plate (15).

4. The automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with drawer 1 (5) and drawer 2 (8) inside. Drawer 2 (8) is located below screen 1 (9), and drawer 1 (5) is located below inclined plate (7).

5. The automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (2) includes an inner plate (201) fixed inside the housing (1), the inner plate (201) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the air duct (4), and two columns (203) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the top of the inner plate (201) and the second guide plate (15). A bracket (205) is movably sleeved between the two columns (203), and the bracket (205) is fixed to the top of the inclined plate (7).

6. The automatic impurity removal structure in the red bean screening process according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vibrator (204) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (205). Two springs (202) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the inner plate (201) and the bracket (205). The two springs (202) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two columns (203).

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