Horizontal lathe for producing parts of metallurgical continuous casting equipment

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of metallurgical part processing, and an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a horizontal lathe for producing metallurgical continuous casting equipment parts, which comprises a lathe body, a tool holder arranged on the lathe body, a filtering and overturning assembly arranged in the interior of the lathe body, and a liquid outlet and flow discharge assembly arranged at the lower end of the lathe body. The filtering and overturning assembly comprises an operating port, the lower end surface of a mounting shaft is provided with a mounting rack, the lower end surface of the mounting rack is provided with a collection box, a filter screen is arranged in the collection box, and the lower end surface of the filter screen is provided with an oscillator. Through the above technical solution, the traditional horizontal lathe in the prior art is exposed to many deficiencies when facing the production of metallurgical continuous casting equipment parts. First, a large amount of mixed liquid of chips and coolant is generated during the machining process. If these chips cannot be separated from the coolant and cleaned in time and effectively, the cooling and lubricating performance of the coolant will be reduced, which will affect the machining precision and tool life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of metallurgical parts processing technology, and more specifically, to a horizontal lathe for producing parts for metallurgical continuous casting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of parts for metallurgical continuous casting equipment, the horizontal lathe, as a key processing equipment, plays a decisive role in the quality and production efficiency of the parts. With the continuous development of the metallurgical industry, continuous casting equipment is moving towards larger scale and higher efficiency, which puts forward more stringent requirements on the precision, quality, and environmental protection of its parts in the production process. Traditional horizontal lathes exhibit numerous shortcomings when producing parts for metallurgical continuous casting equipment. Firstly, the machining process generates a large amount of debris mixed with coolant. If this debris is not separated and cleaned from the coolant promptly and effectively, it will lead to a decrease in the coolant's cooling and lubrication performance, affecting machining accuracy and tool life. Secondly, the coolant mixed with debris may cause wear on the lathe's pipes, pumps, and other components during circulation, reducing the overall lifespan of the equipment. For example, in some traditional lathe machining processes, the high impurity content in the coolant due to untimely debris removal causes frequent and accelerated tool wear during machining, increasing the frequency of tool replacement and severely impacting production efficiency. Secondly, traditional lathes have limitations in their functionality when performing specific machining processes on continuous casting equipment parts. Some parts of metallurgical continuous casting equipment, such as some key shaft parts, not only require conventional turning machining, but may also require special machining operations such as punching. However, traditional horizontal lathes often only focus on a single turning function. If other machining operations such as punching are required, it is necessary to equip them with special punching equipment and transfer and re-clamp the workpiece between different machines. This not only increases the equipment cost and floor space, but also easily introduces positioning errors due to multiple clamping, affecting the machining accuracy of the parts. Furthermore, from the perspective of environmental protection and resource utilization, traditional lathes have a relatively simple way of handling coolant. A large amount of coolant containing debris and impurities is discharged directly without sufficient filtration and effective treatment, which not only wastes coolant resources but also pollutes the environment. In the context of increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, this extensive coolant treatment method is obviously not in line with the concept of sustainable development. In order to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings of traditional horizontal lathes in the production of metallurgical continuous casting equipment parts, and to meet the industry's demand for high-precision, high-efficiency, and environmentally friendly processing equipment, it is urgent to develop a new type of horizontal lathe with efficient chip filtration, integrated multiple processing functions, and an optimized coolant treatment system. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a horizontal lathe for the production of metallurgical continuous casting equipment parts, which solves the many shortcomings exposed by the traditional horizontal lathe in the prior art when facing the production of metallurgical continuous casting equipment parts. First, a large amount of debris and coolant mixture will be generated during the processing. If these debris cannot be separated and cleaned from the coolant in a timely and effective manner, it will lead to a decrease in the cooling and lubrication performance of the coolant, affecting the processing accuracy and tool life.

[0004] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a horizontal lathe for producing parts for metallurgical continuous casting equipment, comprising: A lathe body, on which a tool holder is provided; A filter flipping assembly is disposed inside the lathe body; A liquid discharge and drainage assembly is disposed at the lower end of the lathe body; The filter flipping assembly includes an operating port located on the side wall of the lathe body. A support platform is provided on the side wall of the operating port. A drive motor is provided on the upper surface of the support platform. A swing arm is provided on the rotating end of the drive motor. A mounting shaft is provided on the lower surface of the swing arm. A mounting frame is provided on the lower surface of the mounting shaft. A collection box is provided on the lower surface of the mounting frame. A filter screen is provided inside the collection box. An oscillator is provided on the lower surface of the filter screen.

[0005] As a further technical solution, the oscillator includes a mounting cover, which is disposed on the lower end face of the filter plate. A rotary motor is disposed inside the mounting cover, and a drive cam is disposed at the output end of the rotary motor.

[0006] As a further technical solution, the liquid discharge assembly includes a liquid collection tray, which is disposed on the lower end face of the collection box. An inclined plate is disposed inside the liquid collection tray, and a filter strip is disposed on the upper end face of the inclined plate. There are several filter strips, and filter flow channels are formed at the intervals between the multiple filter strips. A liquid outlet is disposed on the lower end face of the liquid collection tray.

[0007] As a further technical solution, the shape of the liquid accumulation tray matches the structure of the lathe body, and the liquid accumulation tray is located on the lower end face of the lathe body.

[0008] As a further technical solution, a punching table is provided on the lathe body, and the punching table is located on the side wall of the tool holder.

[0009] As a further technical solution, a blocking plate is provided on the operating port, and a connecting frame is provided on the side wall of the blocking plate, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the filter screen has an inverted triangular structure, and the filter screen is composed of two inclined screens spliced ​​together.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the side wall of the mounting cover is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is provided with a screw hole, which is connected to the filter screen plate by screwing on a bolt.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows: 1. In this disclosure, the horizontal lathe effectively solves the problem of untimely debris handling in the coolant of traditional lathes by integrating a filter tilting assembly and a coolant discharge assembly. The inverted triangular filter screen in the collection box, combined with the high-frequency vibration of the vibrator, can quickly and efficiently separate debris from the coolant. The separated clean coolant can be recycled in time to maintain good cooling and lubrication performance, greatly reducing the tool wear rate caused by excessive impurities in the coolant and reducing the frequency of tool replacement. At the same time, precise coolant lubrication also ensures the stability of the machining process and improves the machining accuracy of parts, enabling the parts of metallurgical continuous casting equipment to meet the high-precision production requirements. In addition, the punching table added to the lathe body integrates the punching function into one unit, eliminating the need to transfer the workpiece to other equipment for processing as in traditional lathes. This avoids positioning errors caused by multiple clamping, reduces machining steps and equipment investment, significantly improves production efficiency, and realizes efficient collaborative operation of multiple machining processes.

[0013] 2. In this disclosure, the optimization of the coolant treatment system in the novel horizontal lathe effectively solves the problem of crude coolant treatment in traditional lathes. The dual filtration design of the filter tilting component and the liquid outlet drainage component can fully filter debris and impurities in the coolant, making the coolant reusable, reducing the cost of coolant use, and reducing resource waste. At the same time, the fully filtered coolant reduces the pollution caused by direct discharge to the environment, which is in line with the current industry trend of increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements and helps enterprises achieve green production. In addition, through efficient debris cleaning and coolant treatment, this horizontal lathe reduces the damage to lathe pipes, pumps and other components caused by debris wear, extends the overall service life of the equipment, further reduces the equipment maintenance cost and resource consumption of enterprises, and achieves a win-win situation for economic and environmental benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the lathe body disclosed herein; Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the filter screen plate of this disclosure; Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the oscillator disclosed herein; Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the fluid collection disc disclosed herein; In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 2. Tool holder; 3. Filter tilting assembly; 3-1. Operating port; 3-2. Support stand; 3-3. Drive motor; 3-4. Swing arm; 3-5. Mounting shaft; 3-6. Mounting frame; 3-7. Collection box; 3-8. Filter screen; 3-9. Vibrator; 3-9-1. Mounting cover; 3-9-2. Rotary motor; 3-9-3. Drive cam; 4. Liquid discharge assembly; 4-1. Liquid collection tray; 4-2. Inclined plate; 4-3. Filter strip; 4-4. Filter flow channel; 4-5. Liquid outlet; 5. Punching table; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Connecting piece; 9. Twisting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0017] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0018] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0020] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0021] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it illustrates a horizontal lathe for producing metallurgical continuous casting equipment accessories, comprising: Lathe body 1, and tool holder 2 is provided on lathe body 1; The filter flipping component 3 is installed inside the lathe body 1; Liquid discharge and drainage assembly 4 is located at the lower end of the lathe body 1; The filter flipping assembly 3 includes an operation port 3-1, which is located on the side wall of the lathe body 1. A support platform 3-2 is provided on the side wall of the operation port 3-1. A drive motor 3-3 is provided on the upper end of the support platform 3-2. A swing arm 3-4 is provided on the rotating end of the drive motor 3-3. A mounting shaft 3-5 is provided on the lower end of the swing arm 3-4. A mounting frame 3-6 is provided on the lower end of the mounting shaft 3-5. A collection box 3-7 is provided on the lower end of the mounting frame 3-6. A filter screen 3-8 is provided inside the collection box 3-7. A vibrator 3-9 is provided on the lower end of the filter screen 3-8.

[0023] The liquid discharge assembly 4 includes a liquid collection tray 4-1, which is located on the lower end face of the collection box 3-7. An inclined plate 4-2 is provided inside the liquid collection tray 4-1. A filter strip 4-3 is provided on the upper end face of the inclined plate 4-2. There are several filter strips 4-3. The gaps between the multiple filter strips 4-3 form a filter flow channel 4-4. A liquid outlet 4-5 is provided on the lower end face of the liquid collection tray 4-1.

[0024] In some examples, the lathe body 1, as the basic support structure of the entire equipment, should be installed on a stable and solid workbench to ensure that it will not shake or shift during operation. Before installing the lathe body 1, the workbench needs to be leveled. Tools such as a level can be used to measure and adjust it to ensure that the lathe body 1 is level after installation.

[0025] The tool holder 2 is mounted on the lathe body 1 and is used to install and fix various tools. When installing the tool holder 2, it is necessary to ensure that its connection with the lathe body 1 is firm and reliable. It can be tightened with bolts or other connecting parts. At the same time, the position of the tool holder 2 needs to be adjusted so that it can meet the requirements of different machining processes for tool position. When installing tools, appropriate tools should be selected according to machining requirements and correctly installed on the tool holder 2. The installation of tools should be firm to avoid loosening or falling off during machining. After installation, the tools need to be set by adjusting the position and angle of the tools so that they can accurately machine the workpiece.

[0026] The operating port 3-1 is located on the side wall of the lathe body 1. Its size and position should be designed according to actual needs to facilitate the operation and maintenance of the filter tilting assembly 3. The support platform 3-2 is installed on the side wall of the operating port 3-1 and fixed by welding or bolting to ensure its stability. The drive motor 3-3 is installed on the upper surface of the support platform 3-2 and fixedly connected to the support platform 3-2 through a motor mount. When installing the drive motor 3-3, it is important to ensure that the rotation direction of the motor matches the movement requirements of the swing arm 3-4. The swing arm 3-4 is installed on the rotating end of the drive motor 3-3 and fixed to the motor shaft by coupling or key connection to ensure that the motor can effectively drive the swing arm 3-4 to swing. The mounting shaft 3-5 is installed on the lower end face of the swing arm 3-4 and is fixed vertically to the swing arm 3-4. It can be connected by welding or thread. The mounting frame 3-6 is installed on the lower end face of the mounting shaft 3-5 and is fixed to the mounting shaft 3-5 by bolts or welding. The collection box 3-7 is installed on the lower end face of the mounting frame 3-6 and is used to collect the debris and coolant generated during the processing. The collection box 3-7 and the mounting frame 3-6 should be sealed to prevent the leakage of debris and coolant. When installing the filter screen 3-8, it should be ensured that it fits tightly against the inner wall of the collection box 3-7 to avoid gaps. The vibrator 3-9 is installed on the lower end face of the filter screen 3-8 and is used to vibrate the filter screen 3-8 to improve the filtration effect.

[0027] When using the filter tilting assembly 3, the drive motor 3-3 starts, driving the swing arm 3-4 to swing, thereby tilting the collection box 3-7. When the collection box 3-7 tilts to a certain angle, the debris inside can be poured out. At the same time, the vibrator 3-9 operates, and the rotary motor 3-9-2 drives the drive cam 3-9-3 to rotate, causing the filter screen 3-8 to vibrate, accelerating the filtration of coolant. During the filtration process, the coolant passes through the filter screen 3-8 and enters the liquid collection tray 4 below the collection box 3-7. 1. Debris remains on the filter screen 3-8. When it is necessary to clean the debris on the filter screen 3-8, the operation of the drive motor 3-3 and the vibrator 3-9 can be stopped, the collection box 3-7 can be flipped back to its initial position, and then the collection box 3-7 can be opened to clean the debris on the filter screen 3-8. The inclined plate 4-2 is installed inside the liquid collection tray 4-1. The upper end face of the inclined plate 4-2 is provided with filter bars 4-3. There are several filter bars 4-3, and the intervals between multiple filter bars 4-3 form filter flow channels 4. -4. The tilt angle of the inclined plate 4-2 should be designed according to actual needs to facilitate the flow and filtration of coolant. When installing the inclined plate 4-2 and filter strip 4-3, ensure they are firmly fixed to prevent loosening during use. The outlet 4-5 is located on the lower end face of the collection tray 4-1 to discharge the filtered coolant. The outlet 4-5 can be connected to a pipe to guide the coolant to a designated recovery container or treatment equipment. When using the outlet drainage assembly 4, the coolant flows from the collection box 3-7 into the collection tray. The coolant in the liquid pan 4-1 undergoes secondary filtration through the filter strips 4-3 and filter channels 4-4 on the inclined plate 4-2. As the coolant flows on the inclined plate 4-2, heavier impurities will settle on the inclined plate 4-2, while the filtered coolant will be discharged through the outlet 4-5. The impurities in the liquid pan 4-1 should be cleaned regularly by opening the drain valve at the bottom of the liquid pan 4-1 or by disassembling the liquid pan 4-1. At the same time, check whether the filter strips 4-3 are blocked. If they are blocked, they should be cleaned or replaced in time.

[0028] During the punching operation, the workpiece is placed on the punching table 5 and fixed firmly by a fixture or positioning device. Then, a suitable punching die is selected and installed on the punch press. The parameters of the punch press, such as punching pressure and stroke, are adjusted to perform the punching operation. During the punching process, the punching condition of the workpiece should be observed to ensure that the punching quality meets the requirements. When it is necessary to operate the filter flipping component 3, the sealing plate 6 is opened; when it is not necessary to operate, the sealing plate 6 is closed to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the lathe body 1.

[0029] like Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment proposes an oscillator 3-9 including a mounting cover 3-9-1, which is disposed on the lower end face of the filter screen plate 3-8. A rotary motor 3-9-2 is disposed inside the mounting cover 3-9-1, and a drive cam 3-9-3 is disposed at the output end of the rotary motor 3-9-2.

[0030] In some examples, the oscillator 3-9 includes a mounting cover 3-9-1, which is mounted on the lower end face of the filter screen 3-8 and fixed to the filter screen 3-8 by connecting piece 8 and bolts. A rotary motor 3-9-2 is installed inside the mounting cover 3-9-1, and a drive cam 3-9-3 is installed at the output end of the rotary motor 3-9-2. When the rotary motor 3-9-2 is working, the drive cam 3-9-3 rotates, thereby causing the filter screen 3-8 to vibrate.

[0031] For example, such as Figure 5 As shown, the shape of the liquid accumulation plate 4-1 matches the structure of the lathe body 1, and the liquid accumulation plate 4-1 is located on the lower end face of the lathe body 1.

[0032] In some examples, the sump tray 4-1 is installed on the lower end face of the collection box 3-7. Its shape matches the structure of the lathe body 1 and is located on the lower end face of the lathe body 1. The installation of the sump tray 4-1 must ensure that the connection between it and the collection box 3-7 is reliably sealed. Sealing materials such as rubber gaskets can be used.

[0033] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, a punching table 5 is provided on the lathe body 1, and the punching table 5 is located on the side wall of the tool holder 2.

[0034] In some examples, the punching table 5 is mounted on the lathe body 1 and located on the side wall of the tool holder 2. The installation position of the punching table 5 should be determined according to the requirements of the machining process to ensure that the workpiece can be easily positioned and fixed during punching operations. When installing the punching table 5, it is necessary to ensure that its connection with the lathe body 1 is firm, which can be achieved by welding or bolt connection.

[0035] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, a blocking plate 6 is provided on the operation port 3-1, and a connecting frame 7 is provided on the side wall of the blocking plate 6. The connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the collection box 3-7.

[0036] In some examples, the sealing plate 6 is installed on the operating port 3-1 to close the operating port 3-1 and prevent debris and coolant from splashing. The side wall of the sealing plate 6 is provided with a connecting frame 7, which is fixedly connected to the collection box 3-7. This connection can be achieved by welding or bolting. When installing the sealing plate 6, it is necessary to ensure a good seal between it and the operating port 3-1. Sealing materials such as rubber gaskets can be used. At the same time, the position of the sealing plate 6 should be adjusted so that it can be easily opened and closed.

[0037] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, filter screen 3-8 has an inverted triangular structure and is composed of two inclined screens spliced ​​together.

[0038] In some examples, filter screen 3-8 is installed inside collection box 3-7 to filter debris in coolant. Filter screen 3-8 has an inverted triangular structure, consisting of two inclined screens joined together. This structure facilitates the sliding and collection of debris.

[0039] For example, such as Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the mounting cover 3-9-1 is provided with a connecting piece 8, and the connecting piece 8 is provided with a screw hole 9. The screw hole 9 is connected to the filter screen plate 3-8 by screwing on a bolt.

[0040] In some examples, the connecting piece 8 can be fixedly connected to the filter screen 3-8 by screwing the bolt into the screw hole 9.

[0041] During use, the lathe body 1 serves as the foundation of the entire equipment, providing a stable support platform for machining operations. It is installed on a leveled worktable to ensure stability during operation and prevent a decrease in machining accuracy due to shaking. The tool holder 2 is installed on the lathe body 1 and its position can be adjusted to change the relative positional relationship between the tool and the workpiece according to different machining process requirements. During machining, the cutting tool is fixed on the tool holder 2, the lathe body 1 drives the workpiece to rotate, and the tool holder 2 drives the cutting tool to move in a specific direction. The two work together to achieve the cutting of the workpiece. For example, when performing external turning, the cutting tool moves radially along the workpiece, while the workpiece rotates at high speed under the drive of the lathe body 1. The relative movement between the cutting tool and the workpiece causes the material on the surface of the workpiece to be gradually removed, thereby achieving the required dimensional and shape accuracy. During lathe machining, the generated debris and coolant fall together into the collection box 3-7. The filter screen 3-8 inside the collection box 3-7 has an inverted triangular structure. This unique shape design allows the debris to slide down the inclined surface of the screen to the bottom of the collection box 3-7 under the influence of gravity, effectively preventing debris accumulation on the filter screen 3-8 and affecting the filtration effect. Simultaneously, the coolant flows downwards through the mesh of the filter screen 3-8, achieving initial separation of debris and coolant. The oscillator 3-9, mounted on the lower end face of the filter screen 3-8, is its core... The components are a rotary motor 3-9-2 and a drive cam 3-9-3 housed within the housing 3-9-1. When the rotary motor 3-9-2 is energized, it drives the drive cam 3-9-3 to rotate synchronously. Due to the special shape of the drive cam 3-9-3, it periodically applies force to the filter screen 3-8 during rotation, causing the filter screen 3-8 to vibrate at high frequency. This vibration breaks the surface tension formed by the coolant during filtration, accelerating the speed at which the coolant passes through the filter screen 3-8, and simultaneously causing the coolant adhering to the mesh of the filter screen 3-8 to... Fine debris is removed, further improving filtration efficiency and ensuring the filtration quality of the coolant. When the debris in the collection box 3-7 accumulates to a certain amount, the drive motor 3-3 starts, and its rotating end drives the swing arm 3-4 to swing around the support platform 3-2. The swing arm 3-4 is connected to the collection box 3-7 through the mounting shaft 3-5 and the mounting frame 3-6, thereby causing the collection box 3-7 to rotate. When the collection box 3-7 rotates to a suitable angle, the debris inside is poured out under the action of gravity, completing the debris removal operation. The entire rotation process can be designed according to actual needs. The constant flipping angle and speed ensure efficient and safe chip removal. The coolant filtered from the collection box 3-7 flows into the sump 4-1. The inclined plate 4-2 inside the sump 4-1 is set at a certain angle to the horizontal direction. Under the action of gravity, the coolant flows downward along the surface of the inclined plate 4-2. The filter strips 4-3 on the upper surface of the inclined plate 4-2 are evenly distributed. The intervals between multiple filter strips 4-3 form filter flow channels 4-4. During the flow of coolant, the filter strips 4-3 perform secondary filtration of coolant, intercepting residual fine debris and impurities.

[0042] Heavier impurities settle on the inclined plate 4-2 due to gravity, while the cleaner coolant, after secondary filtration, flows through the filter channel 4-4 and finally exits from the outlet 4-5 on the lower end of the sump 4-1. The outlet 4-5 is connected to a pipe to transport the filtered coolant to a designated recycling container or treatment equipment, realizing the recycling or further treatment of the coolant. Meanwhile, regularly cleaning the drain valve at the bottom of the sump 4-1 or disassembling the sump 4-1 can remove impurities settled on the inclined plate 4-2, ensuring the normal operation of the outlet drainage assembly 4. When punching is required, the workpiece is placed on the punching table 5. The workpiece is precisely positioned and securely fixed using a fixture or positioning device to ensure that it does not shift during the punching process. Then, based on the workpiece's material, thickness, and required hole diameter, a suitable punching die is selected and installed on the punch press. By adjusting the punching pressure and stroke parameters of the punch press, the punching mechanism drives the punching die downward, applying pressure to the workpiece and causing the die to punch the required hole. During the punching process, the operator must closely observe the punching condition of the workpiece, such as the hole's positional accuracy, hole diameter, and hole wall surface quality, to ensure that the punching quality meets the processing requirements. The sealing plate 6 is installed on the operating port 3-1 on the side wall of the lathe body 1. Its main function is to close the operating port 3-1 when the filter tilting assembly 3 is not in use, preventing debris and coolant generated during machining from splashing out of the operating port 3-1, thus protecting the safety of the operator. At the same time, it prevents debris and coolant from entering the interior of the lathe body 1 and affecting the normal operation of the equipment. The connecting bracket 7 on the side wall of the sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the collection box 3-7, so that the sealing plate 6 and the collection box 3-7 form a relatively stable integral structure. When it is necessary to operate the filter tilting assembly 3, such as cleaning the filter screen 3-8 or replacing the collection box 3-7, the sealing plate 6 can be opened to facilitate the operator to perform the relevant operations. After the operation is completed, the sealing plate 6 is closed to restore the closed state of the operating port 3-1, ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the lathe working environment.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe for producing parts for metallurgical continuous casting equipment, characterized in that, include: A lathe body (1), on which a tool holder (2) is provided; A filter flipping assembly (3) is disposed inside the lathe body (1); Liquid discharge assembly (4), wherein the liquid discharge assembly (4) is disposed at the lower end of the lathe body (1); The filter flipping assembly (3) includes an operation port (3-1), which is located on the side wall of the lathe body (1). A support platform (3-2) is provided on the side wall of the operation port (3-1). A drive motor (3-3) is provided on the upper surface of the support platform (3-2). A swing arm (3-4) is provided on the rotating end of the drive motor (3-3). A mounting shaft (3-5) is provided on the lower surface of the swing arm (3-4). A mounting frame (3-6) is provided on the lower surface of the mounting shaft (3-5). A collection box (3-7) is provided on the lower surface of the mounting frame (3-6). A filter screen plate (3-8) is provided inside the collection box (3-7). An oscillator (3-9) is provided on the lower surface of the filter screen plate (3-8).

2. The horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oscillator (3-9) includes a mounting cover (3-9-1), which is disposed on the lower end face of the filter screen (3-8). A rotary motor (3-9-2) is disposed inside the mounting cover (3-9-1), and a drive cam (3-9-3) is disposed at the output end of the rotary motor (3-9-2).

3. The horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid discharge assembly (4) includes a liquid collection tray (4-1), which is located on the lower end face of the collection box (3-7). An inclined plate (4-2) is provided inside the liquid collection tray (4-1). A filter strip (4-3) is provided on the upper end face of the inclined plate (4-2). There are several filter strips (4-3). A filter flow channel (4-4) is formed at the interval between the multiple filter strips (4-3). A liquid outlet (4-5) is provided on the lower end face of the liquid collection tray (4-1).

4. The horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The shape of the liquid collection tray (4-1) matches the structure of the lathe body (1), and the liquid collection tray (4-1) is located on the lower end face of the lathe body (1).

5. A horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lathe body (1) is provided with a punching table (5), which is located on the side wall of the tool holder (2).

6. A horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing plate (6) is provided on the operating port (3-1), and a connecting frame (7) is provided on the side wall of the sealing plate (6). The connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the collection box (3-7).

7. A horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen (3-8) has an inverted triangular structure and is composed of two inclined screens spliced ​​together.

8. A horizontal lathe for producing accessories for metallurgical continuous casting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the mounting cover (3-9-1) is provided with a connecting piece (8), and the connecting piece (8) is provided with a screw hole (9). The screw hole (9) is connected to the filter screen (3-8) by screwing on a bolt.

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