A tapping device for bolt machining

Abstract

The utility model provides a tapping equipment for bolt processing relates to bolt tapping technical field, at the time of using, by the figure, the inside of front end fixed base is connected with the rotation fixed support rod and the rotation adjusting protection sleeve of top and passes through, and the rear end of rotation adjusting protection sleeve and rotation fixed support rod of upper end all are fixedly connected with rear end adjusting support cross bar, under the cooperation of hydraulic pressure adjusting formula vertical adjusting component, the oval adjusting fixed block of its front end can lift to left side's rear end adjusting support cross bar and carry out left deviation, make the rotation adjusting protection sleeve of front side can carry out the size adjustment when the bolt tapping, and the front end of rotation fixed support rod and rotation adjusting protection sleeve are connected through connecting elastic return spring, after tapping, the hydraulic drive module of upper end returns to the original position, through connecting elastic return spring, rotation adjusting protection sleeve returns to the original position, and the next use adjustment is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bolt tapping technology, and in particular to a tapping device for bolt processing. Background Technology

[0002] The emergence of tapping equipment for bolt processing is an inevitable result of the increasing demand for large-scale bolt production and processing precision. In fields such as machinery manufacturing, construction, and automobiles, bolts are core connecting components, and the processing quality of their threaded holes directly affects the stability of the connection. Early manual tapping or processing with simple tools had problems such as extremely low efficiency (long processing time per workpiece), poor precision (uneven thread depth, irregular tooth profile), and insufficient consistency (large human operation errors). Moreover, long-term manual operation easily leads to worker fatigue, further reducing processing quality. As industrial production has increased its requirements for bolt specification diversity (such as different diameters and pitches), processing efficiency, and standardization, traditional methods are difficult to adapt. At the same time, the high requirements of bolt application scenarios for threaded connection strength (such as anti-loosening and wear resistance) have driven the development of specialized tapping equipment with integrated automated feeding, precise speed control, and multi-specification adaptation functions. This type of equipment replaces manual operation with mechanical structure, which not only improves tapping efficiency and precision but also reduces labor costs, becoming a key piece of equipment in the bolt processing process to ensure product quality and meet the needs of large-scale production.

[0003] However, due to the varying sizes, thicknesses, and lengths of existing bolts, and the fact that traditional equipment is mostly designed with fixed specifications, when encountering bolts of different sizes, it is necessary to disassemble and replace core components such as tapping tools, chucks, and guide sleeves when changing the bolt diameter and pitch. In some cases, the feed track spacing also needs to be adjusted. Each switch often takes more than 30 minutes, which seriously affects the continuity of mass production and reduces the efficiency of bolt tapping to a certain extent.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a tapping device for bolt processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tapping device for bolt processing, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tapping device for bolt processing, comprising a vertical support fixing bracket, a front-end fixing base, and an adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism, wherein the adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism is provided on one side of the vertical support fixing bracket; The adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism includes a main drive rotation assembly, an auxiliary positioning support assembly, a movable specified angle adjustment auxiliary tapping assembly, and a hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly. The main drive rotation assembly is located at the lower end of one side of the vertical support fixing bracket, the auxiliary positioning support assembly is located at the other side of the front end of the vertical support fixing bracket, the movable specified angle adjustment auxiliary tapping assembly is located on the inner side of the front fixed base, and the hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly is located at the top of the front end of the vertical support fixing bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the main drive rotation assembly includes a hollow through sleeve, a fixed drive motor, a rotating fixed support rod, a tapping thread, and a first rear adjustable support crossbar. The hollow through sleeve is sleeved through the lower front end of the vertical support fixed bracket. The fixed drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow through sleeve. The end of the fixed drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating fixed support rod sleeved through the hollow through sleeve. The front end of the rotating fixed support rod is fixedly sleeved with a tapping thread, and the first rear adjustable support crossbar is threadedly connected to the rear side of the rotating fixed support rod.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary positioning support assembly includes a fixed protective sleeve and a positioning fixed support rod. The fixed protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the front side of the vertical support fixed bracket, and the positioning fixed support rod is movably and rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the fixed protective sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the movable angle-adjustable auxiliary tapping assembly includes a rotary adjustment protective sleeve, a rear positioning sleeve support rod, an elastic sleeve belt, a connecting elastic return spring, and a second rear adjustment support crossbar. The rotary adjustment protective sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner thread of the front fixed base. The rear positioning sleeve support rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve. An elastic sleeve belt is fitted onto the surface of the rear positioning sleeve support rod. The connecting elastic return spring is fixedly fitted onto the top of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve. The second rear adjustment support crossbar is fixedly connected to the rear thread of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly includes a vertically fixed slide rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting hydraulic oil pipe, a hydraulic drive module, and an elliptical adjustment fixing block. The vertically fixed slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the vertical support fixing bracket, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support fixing bracket. The top of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a connecting hydraulic oil pipe, and the other end of the connecting hydraulic oil pipe is connected to a hydraulic drive module. The hydraulic drive module is movably connected to the surface of the vertically fixed slide rod, and an elliptical adjustment fixing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the hydraulic drive module.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: With the adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism, as shown in the figure, a rotating fixed support rod and a top rotating adjustment protective sleeve are connected through the inner side of the front fixed base. Both the upper rotating adjustment protective sleeve and the rear end of the rotating fixed support rod are fixedly connected to a rear adjustment support crossbar. With the cooperation of the hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment component, the elliptical adjusting fixed block at the front can be raised and lowered to offset the left rear adjustment support crossbar, allowing the front rotating adjustment protective sleeve to adjust the size of the bolt during tapping. The rotating fixed support rod and the front end of the rotating adjustment protective sleeve are connected by an elastic return spring. After tapping is completed, the upper hydraulic drive module returns to its original position, and the elastic return spring returns the rotating adjustment protective sleeve to its original position for easy adjustment in the next use. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention on the right side. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention from the right front view. Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A; The diagram shows the following components: 1. Vertical support bracket; 2. Front-end fixed base; 3. Adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism; 31. Main drive rotating assembly; 311. Hollow through sleeve; 312. Fixed drive motor; 313. Rotating fixed support rod; 314. Tapping thread; 315. First rear-end adjusting support crossbar; 32. Auxiliary positioning support assembly; 321. Fixed protective sleeve; 322. Positioning fixed support rod; 33. Movable specified angle adjustment auxiliary tapping assembly; 331. Rotating adjustment protective sleeve; 332. Rear-end positioning sleeve support rod; 333. Elastic sleeve belt; 334. Connecting elastic return spring; 335. Second rear-end adjusting support crossbar; 34. Hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly; 341. Vertical fixed slide bar; 342. Hydraulic cylinder; 343. Connecting hydraulic oil pipe; 344. Hydraulic drive module; 345. Elliptical adjusting fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a bolt tapping device, including a vertical support fixing bracket 1, a front fixed base 2 and an adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism 3, wherein the adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the vertical support fixing bracket 1. The adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism 3 includes a main drive rotation component 31, an auxiliary positioning support component 32, a movable angle-adjustable auxiliary tapping component 33, and a hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment component 34. The main drive rotation component 31 is provided at the lower end of one side of the vertical support fixed bracket 1, the auxiliary positioning support component 32 is provided at the other side of the front end of the vertical support fixed bracket 1, the movable angle-adjustable auxiliary tapping component 33 is provided on the inner side of the front fixed base 2, and the hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment component 34 is provided at the top of the front end of the vertical support fixed bracket 1.

[0015] Furthermore, the main drive rotating assembly 31 includes a hollow through sleeve 311, a fixed drive motor 312, a rotating fixed support rod 313, a tapping thread 314, and a first rear end adjusting support crossbar 315. The hollow through sleeve 311 is sleeved through the lower front end of the vertical support fixed bracket 1. The fixed drive motor 312 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow through sleeve 311. The end of the fixed drive motor 312 passes through the hollow through sleeve 311 and is fixed to the rotating fixed support rod 313 sleeved at the front end. The front end of the rotating fixed support rod 313 is fixedly sleeved with a tapping thread 314, and the rear side of the rotating fixed support rod 313 is threadedly connected with a first rear end adjusting support crossbar 315. As shown in the figure, the rear side of the rotating fixed support rod 313 is sleeved and fixed with the positioning fixed support rod 322 and the rear end positioning sleeve support rod 332 through the elastic sleeve belt 333. During the rotation of the rotating fixed support rod 313, the other two tapping support rods connected by the elastic sleeve belt 333 will also rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, the auxiliary positioning support assembly 32 includes a fixed protective sleeve 321 and a positioning fixed support rod 322. The fixed protective sleeve 321 is fixedly connected to the other end of the front side of the vertical support fixed bracket 1. The positioning fixed support rod 322 is movably and rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the fixed protective sleeve 321. As shown in the figure, each auxiliary tapping support rod has a tapping thread 314 of different size and the same distance sleeved at the front end, which facilitates the same thread processing operation for bolts of different sizes.

[0017] Furthermore, the movable angle-adjustable auxiliary tapping assembly 33 includes a rotary adjustment protective sleeve 331, a rear positioning sleeve support rod 332, an elastic sleeve belt 333, a connecting elastic return spring 334, and a second rear adjustment support crossbar 335. The rotary adjustment protective sleeve 331 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the front fixed base 2. The rear positioning sleeve support rod 332 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve 331. The elastic sleeve belt 333 is sleeved on the surface of the rear positioning sleeve support rod 332. The connecting elastic return spring 334 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve 331. The second rear adjustment support crossbar 335 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve 331.

[0018] Furthermore, the hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly 34 includes a vertically fixed slide bar 341, a hydraulic cylinder 342, a connecting hydraulic oil pipe 343, a hydraulic drive module 344, and an elliptical adjustment fixing block 345. The vertically fixed slide bar 341 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the vertical support fixing bracket 1. The hydraulic cylinder 342 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support fixing bracket 1. The top of the hydraulic cylinder 342 is connected to the connecting hydraulic oil pipe 343, and the other end of the connecting hydraulic oil pipe 343 is connected to the hydraulic drive module 344. 4. An elliptical adjusting fixing block 345 is fixedly connected to the front end of the hydraulic drive module 344, which is movably connected to the surface of the vertical fixed slide bar 341. The rear ends of the upper rotary adjusting protective sleeve 331 and the rotary fixed support rod 313 are both fixedly connected to the rear end adjusting support crossbar. With the cooperation of the hydraulic adjustable vertical adjusting component 34, the elliptical adjusting fixing block 345 at the front end can be raised and lowered to offset the second rear end adjusting support crossbar 335 on the left side to the left, so that the front rotary adjusting protective sleeve 331 can adjust the size when tapping the bolt.

[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tapping device for bolt processing, comprising a vertical support fixing bracket (1), a front-end fixing base (2), and an adaptive size adjustment and positioning bolt tapping mechanism (3), characterized in that: One side of the vertical support fixing bracket (1) is provided with an adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism (3). The adaptive size adjustment positioning bolt tapping mechanism (3) includes a main drive rotation assembly (31), an auxiliary positioning support assembly (32), a movable specified angle adjustment auxiliary tapping assembly (33), and a hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly (34). The main drive rotation assembly (31) is provided at the lower end of one side of the vertical support fixed bracket (1), the auxiliary positioning support assembly (32) is provided at the other side of the front end of the vertical support fixed bracket (1), the movable specified angle adjustment auxiliary tapping assembly (33) is provided on the inner side of the front fixed base (2), and the hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly (34) is provided at the top of the front end of the vertical support fixed bracket (1).

2. The tapping equipment for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main drive rotating assembly (31) includes a hollow through sleeve (311), a fixed drive motor (312), a rotating fixed support rod (313), a tapping thread (314), and a first rear end adjusting support crossbar (315). The lower front end of the vertical support fixed bracket (1) is sleeved with the hollow through sleeve (311). The rear side of the hollow through sleeve (311) is fixedly connected to the fixed drive motor (312). The end of the fixed drive motor (312) is fixedly connected to the rotating fixed support rod (313) sleeved at the front end through the hollow through sleeve (311). The front end of the rotating fixed support rod (313) is fixedly sleeved with the tapping thread (314). The rear side of the rotating fixed support rod (313) is threadedly connected to the first rear end adjusting support crossbar (315).

3. The tapping equipment for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary positioning support assembly (32) includes a fixed protective sleeve (321) and a positioning fixed support rod (322). The other end of the front side of the vertical support fixed bracket (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed protective sleeve (321), and the positioning fixed support rod (322) is movably and rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the fixed protective sleeve (321).

4. The tapping equipment for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable angle-adjustable auxiliary tapping assembly (33) includes a rotary adjustment protective sleeve (331), a rear positioning sleeve support rod (332), an elastic sleeve belt (333), a connecting elastic return spring (334), and a second rear adjustment support crossbar (335). The rotary adjustment protective sleeve (331) is rotatably connected to the inner thread of the front fixed base (2). The rear positioning sleeve support rod (332) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve (331). The elastic sleeve belt (333) is sleeved on the surface of the rear positioning sleeve support rod (332). The connecting elastic return spring (334) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve (331). The second rear adjustment support crossbar (335) is fixedly connected to the rear thread of the rotary adjustment protective sleeve (331).

5. The tapping equipment for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydraulically adjustable vertical adjustment assembly (34) includes a vertical fixed slide bar (341), a hydraulic cylinder (342), a connecting hydraulic oil pipe (343), a hydraulic drive module (344), and an elliptical adjustment fixing block (345). The vertical fixed slide bar (341) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the vertical support fixed bracket (1). The hydraulic cylinder (342) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support fixed bracket (1). The top pipe of the hydraulic cylinder (342) is connected to the connecting hydraulic oil pipe (343). The other end of the connecting hydraulic oil pipe (343) is connected to the hydraulic drive module (344). The hydraulic drive module (344) is movably connected to the surface of the vertical fixed slide bar (341). The front end of the hydraulic drive module (344) is fixedly connected to the elliptical adjustment fixing block (345).

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