A clamping device for machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping device of mechanical processing, including fixed seat and clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism: it includes six prism slide post, rack plate, vertical rod and clamping plate, six prism slide post sets up in the upside inside fixed seat respectively, and the one end of six prism slide post near fixed seat interior center all is provided with baffle, and the outside of six prism slide post all slidingly connected with rack plate, and the sliding slot of fixed seat's upper end all slidingly connected with vertical rod, and the lower end of vertical rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rack plate adjacent to vertical respectively, and the upper end of vertical rod all is provided with clamping plate, still including control switch, control switch is located the outside of fixed seat, and this clamping device of mechanical processing can replace the mode of fixing spare part through the pneumatic clamp of tradition, further improved the stability of spare part, and need not supply stable compressed air, and the installation maintenance is convenient, and the noise is relatively smaller also.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically to a clamping device for machining. Background Technology

[0002] Clamping devices in machining are used to fix and position workpieces. They ensure that the workpieces maintain a stable and precise position during machining, prevent movement or vibration under cutting forces, and ensure the accuracy of machining dimensions and shapes to meet design requirements. In the process of using a clamping device for machining, the parts to be machined are usually placed on the upper end of the placement table, and then the pneumatic clamps are used to fix the parts. Finally, the parts are machined. Existing machining clamping devices can fix parts using pneumatic clamps, but pneumatic clamps are cumbersome to install and maintain, generate a lot of noise during operation, and require a stable supply of compressed air. If the air source is unstable or the pressure is insufficient, it may affect the performance of the clamp and reduce the stability of the parts. Therefore, we propose a machining clamping device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a clamping device for machining that can replace the traditional method of fixing parts by pneumatic clamps, further improving the stability of parts. It does not require a stable supply of compressed air, is more convenient to install and maintain, and has relatively low noise, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clamping device for machining, comprising a fixed base and a clamping mechanism; Clamping mechanism: It includes a hexagonal sliding column, a rack plate, a vertical rod, and a clamping plate. The hexagonal sliding column is respectively set on the upper side inside the fixed base. A baffle is set at the end of the hexagonal sliding column near the center of the fixed base. The rack plate is slidably connected to the outside of the hexagonal sliding column. The vertical rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove set at the upper end of the fixed base. The lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertically adjacent rack plate. The upper end of the vertical rod is set with a clamping plate. It can replace the traditional method of fixing parts by pneumatic clamps, further improving the stability of the parts. It does not require a stable supply of compressed air, and the installation and maintenance are more convenient while the noise is relatively low.

[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch, which is located outside the fixed base. The input terminal of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power supply and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0006] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a mounting rod and a drive gear. The mounting rod is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the fixed base, and drive gears are provided on the upper and lower sides of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod. The upper drive gear is meshed with the adjacent rack plate in the lateral direction, which can adjust the position of the clamping plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes rubber pads, which are all located in the middle of the inner arc surface of the clamping plate, thus preventing the clamping plate from damaging the parts.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the fixed base. A gear is provided on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder, and the lower drive gears are all meshed with the gear, which can drive the lower drive gear to rotate through the gear.

[0009] Furthermore, an output rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the right wall of the fixed base. A worm is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod, and a worm wheel is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder. The worm and the worm wheel are meshed and connected, and the mounting cylinder can be driven to rotate through the worm wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is provided on the lower side of the left wall of the fixed base. The right end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the output rod. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch, and can drive the worm gear to rotate through the worm.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This clamping device for machining has the following advantages: By using the rack and pinion plate in conjunction with the drive gear, the position of the clamping plate can be adjusted, and the clamping plate is used to clamp and fix the parts, thus replacing the traditional method of fixing parts with pneumatic clamps. This further improves the stability of the parts, eliminates the need for a stable supply of compressed air, makes installation and maintenance more convenient, and reduces noise. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base, 2. Control switch, 3. Clamping mechanism, 31. Hexagonal sliding column, 32. Rack plate, 33. Vertical rod, 34. Clamping plate, 35. Rubber pad, 36. Mounting rod, 37. Drive gear, 4. Mounting cylinder, 5. Gear, 6. Output rod, 7. Worm gear, 8. Worm wheel, 9. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-2 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a clamping device for machining, including a fixed base 1 and a clamping mechanism 3; Clamping mechanism 3 includes hexagonal sliding columns 31, rack plates 32, uprights 33, and clamping plates 34. The hexagonal sliding columns 31 are respectively disposed on the upper side inside the fixed base 1. Each hexagonal sliding column 31 has a baffle at one end near the center of the fixed base 1. The rack plates 32 are slidably connected to the outside of each hexagonal sliding column 31. The uprights 33 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves at the upper end of the fixed base 1. The lower ends of the uprights 33 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the vertically adjacent rack plates 32. The upper ends of the uprights 33 are each provided with clamping plates 34. The clamping mechanism 3 also includes mounting rods 36 and drive gears 37. The mounting rods 36 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the fixed base 1. On the side, drive gears 37 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod 36. The upper drive gear 37 is respectively engaged with the adjacent rack plate 32 in the lateral direction. The clamping mechanism 3 also includes rubber pads 35, which are all located in the middle of the inner arc surface of the clamping plate 34. Through the cooperation between the rack plate 32 and the drive gear 37, the position of the clamping plate 34 can be adjusted. Finally, the clamping plate 34 is used to clamp and fix the parts, thereby replacing the traditional method of fixing parts with pneumatic clamps. This further improves the stability of the parts, eliminates the need for a stable supply of compressed air, and makes installation and maintenance more convenient while also reducing noise.

[0016] It also includes a control switch 2, which is located outside the fixed base 1. The input terminal of the control switch 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0017] The mounting cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the fixed base 1. A gear 5 is provided on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder 4. The lower drive gear 37 is meshed with the gear 5. During the rotation, the gear 5 drives the lower drive gear 37 to rotate through the meshing connection.

[0018] Wherein: an output rod 6 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the right wall of the fixed base 1, a worm 7 is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod 6, and a worm wheel 8 is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder 4. The worm 7 and the worm wheel 8 are meshed and connected. During the rotation of the worm 7, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate through the meshing connection. The worm wheel 8 drives the gear 5 to rotate through the mounting cylinder 4.

[0019] Wherein: a motor 9 is provided on the lower side of the left wall of the fixed base 1. The right end of the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the output rod 6. The input end of the motor 9 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 2. The motor 9 starts to run by adjusting the control switch 2. The output shaft of the motor 9 drives the worm 7 to rotate through the output rod 6. During the rotation, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate through meshing connection.

[0020] The working principle of the clamping device for machining provided by this utility model is as follows: During the use of the clamping device for machining, the parts to be machined are first placed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed base 1. Then, the motor 9 starts to run through the control switch 2. The output shaft of the motor 9 drives the worm 7 to rotate through the output rod 6. During the rotation of the worm 7, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate through the meshing connection. The worm wheel 8 drives the gear 5 to rotate through the mounting cylinder 4. During the rotation of the gear 5, the gear 5 drives the lower drive gear 37 to rotate through the meshing connection. The lower drive gear 37 drives the upper drive gear 37 to rotate through the mounting rod 36. During the rotation of the upper drive gear 37, the rack plate 32 moves along the hexagonal sliding column 31 through the meshing connection. The rack plate 32 drives the clamping plate 34 to move through the upright rod 33. Finally, the clamping plate 34 contacts the outer surface of the parts through the rubber pad 35, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing of the parts.

[0021] It is worth noting that the motor 9 disclosed in the above embodiments can be GA12-N20, and the control switch 2 is provided with a control button corresponding to the motor 9 for controlling its switching.

[0022] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping device for machining, characterized in that: It includes a fixed base (1) and a clamping mechanism (3); Clamping mechanism (3): It includes a hexagonal sliding column (31), a rack plate (32), a vertical rod (33) and a clamping plate (34). The hexagonal sliding column (31) is respectively set on the upper side inside the fixed seat (1). A baffle is provided at one end of the hexagonal sliding column (31) near the center of the fixed seat (1). The rack plate (32) is slidably connected to the outside of the hexagonal sliding column (31). The vertical rod (33) is slidably connected in the sliding groove provided at the upper end of the fixed seat (1). The lower end of the vertical rod (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertically adjacent rack plate (32). The upper end of the vertical rod (33) is provided with a clamping plate (34).

2. The clamping device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control switch (2), which is located outside the fixed base (1), and the input end of the control switch (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The clamping device for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) also includes a mounting rod (36) and a drive gear (37). The mounting rod (36) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the fixed base (1). The upper and lower sides of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod (36) are provided with drive gears (37). The upper drive gear (37) is meshed with the adjacent rack plate (32) in the lateral direction.

4. The clamping device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) also includes rubber pads (35), which are all located in the middle of the inner arc surface of the clamping plate (34).

5. The clamping device for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the fixed base (1). A gear (5) is provided on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder (4), and the driving gear (37) on the lower side is meshed with the gear (5).

6. The clamping device for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: An output rod (6) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the right wall of the fixed base (1). A worm (7) is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the output rod (6). A worm wheel (8) is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the mounting cylinder (4). The worm (7) and the worm wheel (8) are meshed together.

7. A clamping device for machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (9) is provided on the lower side of the left wall of the fixed base (1). The right end of the output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the left end of the output rod (6). The input end of the motor (9) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch (2).

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