Cylinder head spring seat mounting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of internal combustion engine manufacturing and maintenance discloses a cylinder cover spring seat installation device, including work table, the top fixedly connected with support plate of work table, the top of support plate is provided with electric telescopic handle, the movable end fixedly connected with movable plate of electric telescopic handle, the inner wall of movable plate is provided with the compression head, the top of work table is fixedly connected with hydraulic pole through support, the top slidingly connected with sliding block of support plate, the inner wall of sliding block is penetrated and slidingly connected with moving rod. In the utility model, through electric control electric telescopic handle linkage realizes extrusion groove to the extrusion of moving rod, can drive two groups of positioning plate and drive cylinder head to move to complete lock piece clamping, realizes spring seat spacing installation, the whole process degree of automation is high, and positioning is accurate, and each component can be reset after installation, and the installation efficiency and stability are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of internal combustion engine manufacturing and repair, and in particular to a cylinder head spring seat mounting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of internal combustion engine manufacturing and repair, the cylinder head spring seat is a core component that ensures the stable operation of valve springs. Its installation accuracy directly affects the airtightness, power output and operational stability of the engine. With the continuous improvement of engine performance requirements in industries such as automobiles and construction machinery, the market has put forward higher standards for the automation, adaptability and installation efficiency of the cylinder head spring seat installation process.

[0003] The existing technology has the following drawbacks: Firstly, the level of automation is low, and most processes rely on manual assistance to position the cylinder head. This not only makes it easy for human error to cause misalignment between the locking plate and the cylinder head locking groove, affecting installation accuracy, but also the process of manually driving the cylinder head to complete the locking plate locking is time-consuming, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-efficiency production. Secondly, the positioning components have poor versatility. For different specifications of cylinder heads, it is necessary to replace them with special positioning fixtures or adjust complex mechanical structures, which not only increases equipment investment costs but also prolongs process changeover time and reduces the flexibility of the production line. Therefore, a cylinder head spring seat installation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cylinder head spring seat mounting device, which aims to solve the problem of cumbersome manual positioning of the cylinder head in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cylinder head spring seat mounting device, comprising a worktable, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, an electric telescopic rod provided at the top of the support plate, a movable plate fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod, a pressing head provided on the inner wall of the movable plate, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top of the worktable via a bracket, a slider slidably connected to the top of the support plate, a moving rod slidably connected through the inner wall of the slider, a positioning plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod, a cylinder head placed at the top of the slider, a spring seat provided on the inner wall of the cylinder head, a locking piece contacting the top of the spring seat, an actuating mechanism provided on the outer wall of the movable plate, and an adjusting component provided on the inner wall of the moving rod;

[0006] The movable mechanism includes a long rod, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate. A movable plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the long rod, and an extrusion groove is formed on the inner wall of the movable plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjustment component includes a limiting block, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod. A locking block is elastically connected to the left end of the inner wall of the limiting block via a movable spring, and a locking groove is provided at the top of the moving rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The movable plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The movable rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove, and the movable plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the worktable.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The slider is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner wall of the pressing head contacts the top of the locking plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The limiting block is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning plate, and the locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The card block engages with the inner wall of the card slot.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the extrusion groove extrudes the moving rod through the linkage of the electric telescopic rod controlled by the electric control system. This drives the two sets of positioning plates to move closer and accurately position the cylinder head. At the same time, the hydraulic rod drives the cylinder head to move to complete the locking plate engagement and realize the spring seat limit installation. The whole process is highly automated and the positioning is accurate. Moreover, after installation, each component can automatically reset, which greatly improves the installation efficiency and stability.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by manually moving the card block to separate from the first slot of the card slot, the position of the positioning plate can be flexibly adjusted left and right. After adjustment, the movable spring force can quickly drive the card block and the limit block to reset and engage, thereby achieving the positioning plate limit fixation. It can adapt to the clamping and positioning requirements of different cylinder heads without replacing the special positioning components, thus improving the equipment's versatility and flexibility of use. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the workbench of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder head of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the spring seat and locking plate of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support plate and slider of the cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the extrusion groove of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the limiting block and the moving rod of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the locking block and limiting block of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Workbench; 2. Support plate; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Movable plate; 5. Pressing head; 6. Slider; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Long rod; 9. Moving plate; 10. Extrusion groove; 11. Moving rod; 12. Positioning plate; 13. Slot; 14. Limit block; 15. Movable spring; 16. Locking block; 17. Cylinder head; 18. Locking plate; 19. Spring seat. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a cylinder head spring seat mounting device, including a worktable 1. A support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1. An electric telescopic rod 3 is provided at the top of the support plate 2. The electric telescopic rod 3 is an automated actuator that achieves reciprocating linear motion by being driven by a motor. A movable plate 4 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 3. A pressing head 5 is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate 4. The pressing head 5 is provided with two sets of circular holes corresponding to the locking plate 18. A hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1 by a bracket. The hydraulic rod 7 is a mechanical actuator that achieves reciprocating linear motion using the hydraulic principle. Its core function is to convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy through changes in liquid pressure. A slider 6 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 2. A slot corresponding to the slider 6 is provided on the support plate 2, allowing the slider 6 to move. A moving rod 11 is slidably connected through the inner wall of the slider 6. A slot corresponding to the moving rod 11 is provided on the slider 6, allowing the moving rod 6 to move. The movable rod 11 can move left and right. A positioning plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable rod 11. The movable rod 11 has a slot corresponding to the positioning plate 12, allowing the positioning plate 12 to move left and right. A cylinder head 17 is placed on the top of the slider 6. A spring seat 19 is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder head 17. A locking piece 18 contacts the top of the spring seat 19. A snap-fit ​​groove corresponding to the locking piece 18 is provided on the cylinder head 17. The locking piece 18 and the cylinder head 17 are connected to limit the installation of the spring seat 19. The above is the existing technology and will not be elaborated further. The outer wall of the movable plate 4 is provided with a movable mechanism, and the inner wall of the moving rod 11 is provided with an adjustment component. The movable mechanism includes a long rod 8, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 4. The bottom end of the long rod 8 is slidably connected to a moving plate 9. The moving plate 9 has a slot corresponding to the long rod 8, so that the moving plate 9 can move left and right. The inner wall of the moving plate 9 has a pressing groove 10, the upper part of the pressing groove 10 is vertical, and the lower part is inclined.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The adjustment component includes a limiting block 14, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod 11. The moving rod 11 has a slot corresponding to the limiting block 14, allowing the limiting block 14 to move back and forth. The left end of the inner wall of the limiting block 14 is elastically connected to a locking block 16 via a movable spring 15. When the locking block 16 moves to the left, the movable spring 15 is compressed. When resetting, the elastic force of the movable spring 15 carries the locking block 16 back to its original position. The top of the moving rod 11 has a locking groove 13, which has two sets of slots corresponding to the locking block 16. The limiting block 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning plate 12, which has multiple sets of slots corresponding to the limiting block 14. The locking block 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block 14, which has a slot corresponding to the locking block 16, allowing the locking block 16 to move left and right. The locking block 16 is engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove 13.

[0036] Reference Figures 3-5 The movable plate 9 is movably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 2, and the movable rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 10. When the extrusion groove 10 extrudes the movable rod 11, it causes the two sets of movable rods 11 to move closer to each other or separate. The movable plate 9 is movably connected to the inner wall of the worktable 1. The worktable 1 and the support plate 2 are both provided with corresponding slots for the movable plate 9, so that the movable plate 9 can move left and right while moving vertically. The slider 6 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic rod 7. The inner wall of the pressing head 5 contacts the top of the locking piece 18, and the pressing head 5 will press the locking piece 18 to move downward.

[0037] Working principle: When the spring seat 19 needs to be installed, the electrically controlled telescopic rod 3 moves the movable plate 4 and the pressing head 5 downwards. Simultaneously, the movable plate 4 moves the long rod 8 and the moving plate 9 downwards. At this time, the pressing groove 10 presses the two sets of moving rods 11 together, causing the two sets of positioning plates 12 to move closer together. The two sets of positioning plates 12 position the cylinder head 17. When the pressing head 5 contacts the locking plate 18, the moving rods 11 enter the vertical section of the pressing groove 10. As the movable plate 4 and the pressing head 5 move downwards, the pressing groove 10 stops pressing the two sets of moving rods 11 together. When the pressing head 5 presses the locking plate 18 against the cylinder head 17... When the slots on the upper part overlap, the slider 6 moves to the left via the electro-hydraulic rod 7. The slider 6 moves to the left along with the positioning plate 12, the moving rod 11, the moving plate 9, and the cylinder head 17. At this time, the locking piece 18 engages with the slot of the cylinder head 17, completing the limiting installation of the spring seat 19. After installation, the moving plate 9, the moving rod 11, and the cylinder head 17 move back to the initial position via the electro-hydraulic rod 7. Then, the moving plate 4 and the pressing head 5 move back to the initial position via the electro-electric telescopic rod 3. At the same time, the pressing groove 10 presses the two sets of moving rods 11, moving the positioning plate 12 back to the initial position, releasing the positioning of the cylinder head 17.

[0038] When the position of the positioning plate 12 needs to be adjusted, manually move the locking block 16 to the left. When the locking block 16 separates from the first slot on the slot 13, manually move the locking block 16 and the limiting block 14 forward. When the limiting block 14 separates from the slot on the positioning plate 12, manually move the positioning plate 12 left and right to adjust its position. When the positioning plate 12 is adjusted, the limiting block 14 coincides with the slot on the positioning plate 12. Manually move the limiting block 14 and the locking block 16 backward. When the locking block 16 is inserted into the slot of the positioning plate 12, the locking block 16 coincides with the slot on the slot 13. Manually release the locking block 16, and use the elastic force of the movable spring 15 to lock the locking block 16 into the slot of the slot 13, thus completing the limiting of the positioning plate 12. By adjusting the position of the positioning plate 12, the positioning plate 12 can clamp cylinder heads 17 of different specifications.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cylinder head spring seat mounting device, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the top of the support plate (2) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (3), the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (4), the inner wall of the movable plate (4) is provided with a pressing head (5), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (7) through a bracket, the top of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a slider (6), the inner wall of the slider (6) is slidably connected to a moving rod (11), the inner wall of the moving rod (11) is slidably connected to a positioning plate (12), the top of the slider (6) is placed with a cylinder head (17), the inner wall of the cylinder head (17) is provided with a spring seat (19), the top of the spring seat (19) is in contact with a locking piece (18), the outer wall of the movable plate (4) is provided with a moving mechanism, and the inner wall of the moving rod (11) is provided with an adjustment component; The movable mechanism includes a long rod (8), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (4). A movable plate (9) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the long rod (8), and an extrusion groove (10) is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate (9).

2. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes a limiting block (14), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod (11). The left end of the inner wall of the limiting block (14) is elastically connected to a locking block (16) via a movable spring (15). The top end of the moving rod (11) is provided with a locking groove (13).

3. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (9) is movably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (2).

4. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove (10), and the moving plate (9) is movably connected to the inner wall of the worktable (1).

5. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (6) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic rod (7).

6. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pressing head (5) is in contact with the top of the locking piece (18).

7. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (14) is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning plate (12), and the locking block (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (14).

8. The cylinder head spring seat mounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card block (16) is engaged with the inner wall of the card slot (13).

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