Cam structure split turntable mechanical hand
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 卢浩天
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
一般转盘上会安装机械手辅助工件进行精确加工,机械手安装在转盘上主要通过固定螺栓进行定位固定,因此导致机械手进行安装拆卸时操作复杂,安装效率低
[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a positioning mechanism, enables the workstation adjustment robot to be quickly and fixedly installed on the turntable body, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the workstation adjustment robot. Then, the turntable body is driven to rotate by the cam divider and then linked with the workstation adjustment robot to improve the workpiece processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224601662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cam divider technology, and in particular relates to a cam-structured dividing turntable robot. Background Technology
[0002] A cam-structured dividing turntable is a type of cam divider. Cam dividers are mechanisms that achieve intermittent motion and feature high indexing accuracy, smooth operation, large torque transmission, compact structure, small size, low noise, good high-speed performance, and long service life. The mechanical mechanism of a cam divider consists of an input shaft driven by a motor, a cam wheel, and an output shaft or flange combination. The turntable, used to mount workpieces and positioning fixtures, is mounted on the output shaft. Generally, a robotic arm is mounted on the turntable to assist in precise workpiece machining. The robotic arm is mainly positioned and fixed on the turntable using bolts, which makes the installation and removal of the robotic arm complex and inefficient.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new cam-structured rotary table manipulator to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a cam-structured rotary table manipulator that can quickly install and position a robotic arm mechanism on a turntable and adjust the height of the workpiece station through the robotic arm mechanism.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the cam structure dividing turntable robot provided by this utility model includes: a support base, on which a cam divider is fixedly installed, a turntable body is provided on the top of the cam divider, and a positioning mechanism and a work position adjustment robot are provided on the turntable body;
[0006] The positioning mechanism includes an adjusting screw, which is rotatably mounted on the turntable body. A handwheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting screw. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the adjusting screw. Multiple connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve. The multiple connecting rods are arranged in a ring around the threaded sleeve. A connecting block is fixedly mounted on one end of each connecting rod. Two positioning pins are fixedly mounted on the connecting block.
[0007] The workstation adjustment robot includes a mounting base plate positioned above the turntable body. Two positioning holes are formed on the mounting base plate, and positioning pins are fitted into these holes. A positioning slider is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base plate. A mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting base plate, and a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. An adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting base plate, with its top end fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. A lifting block is provided on the mounting base plate, and the adjusting screw passes through the lifting block and is threadedly connected to it. One end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to a workpiece processing plate.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the support base, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor, and a worm wheel is fixedly installed on the input shaft of the cam divider, with the worm wheel meshing with the worm gear.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the support base, and the worm and worm wheel are both located inside the protective shell.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the turntable body is provided with multiple positioning grooves, and the positioning slider is adapted to the positioning grooves.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly installed on the turntable body, the limiting rods pass through the connecting rods and are slidably connected to the connecting rods, and an anti-detachment block is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting rods.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the lifting block, and two limiting grooves are opened on the inner wall of the mounting frame, with the limiting blocks and limiting grooves being adapted to each other.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the cam-structured rotary table manipulator provided by this utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a positioning mechanism, enables the workstation adjustment robot to be quickly and fixedly installed on the turntable body, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the workstation adjustment robot. Then, the turntable body is driven to rotate by the cam divider and then linked with the workstation adjustment robot to improve the workpiece processing efficiency.
[0015] 2. This utility model is equipped with a station adjustment robot. After the adjustment screw two is driven to rotate, the adjustment screw two can drive the lifting block to adjust the height. Then, the lifting block drives the workpiece processing plate to adjust the station height, which facilitates the adjustment of the processing height of the workpiece on the workpiece processing plate. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 A first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cam-structured rotary manipulator provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the cam-structured rotary manipulator provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting base plate and positioning slider structure of the cam-structured dividing turntable robot provided by this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 101. Cam divider; 2. Stepper motor; 201. Worm gear; 202. Worm wheel; 3. Turntable body; 301. Adjusting screw one; 302. Handwheel; 303. Screw sleeve; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Connecting block; 306. Positioning pin; 307. Limiting rod; 4. Workstation adjustment robot; 401. Mounting base plate; 402. Positioning slider; 403. Mounting bracket; 404. Servo motor; 405. Adjusting screw two; 406. Lifting block; 407. Workpiece processing plate; 5. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation
[0021] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cam-structured rotary manipulator of this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the cam-structured rotary manipulator provided by this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base plate and positioning slider structure of the cam-structured dividing turntable robot of this utility model. The cam-structured dividing turntable robot includes: a support base 1, on which a cam divider 101 is fixedly mounted; a turntable body 3 is provided on the top of the cam divider 101; and a positioning mechanism and a workstation adjustment robot 4 are provided on the turntable body 3.
[0022] The positioning mechanism includes an adjusting screw 301, which is rotatably mounted on the turntable body 3. A handwheel 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting screw 301. A threaded sleeve 303 is threaded onto the adjusting screw 301. Multiple connecting rods 304 are fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve 303. The multiple connecting rods 304 are arranged in a ring around the threaded sleeve 303. A connecting block 305 is fixedly mounted on one end of each connecting rod 304. Two positioning pins 306 are fixedly mounted on the connecting block 305.
[0023] The workstation adjustment robot 4 includes a mounting base plate 401, which is positioned above the turntable body 3. Two positioning holes are provided on the mounting base plate 401, and positioning pins 306 are adapted to these holes. A positioning slider 402 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base plate 401. A mounting bracket 403 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base plate 401, and a servo motor 404 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 403. A second adjusting screw 405 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base plate 401, with its top end fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 404. A lifting block 406 is provided on the mounting base plate 401, and the second adjusting screw 405 passes through and is threadedly connected to the lifting block 406. One end of the second adjusting screw 405 is fixedly connected to a workpiece processing plate 407.
[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a stepper motor 2 is fixedly installed on the support base 1, and a worm gear 201 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 2. A worm wheel 202 is fixedly installed on the input shaft of the cam divider 101, and the worm wheel 202 meshes with the worm gear 201.
[0025] When the stepper motor 2 is powered on, it drives the worm gear 201 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 202 to rotate. This causes the worm wheel 202 to rotate the input shaft of the cam divider 101. The cam wheel inside the cam divider 101 then rotates, causing the output shaft at the top of the cam divider 101 to rotate. The turntable body 3 is then driven to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the output shaft. When the stepper motor 2 is powered off, the worm gear 201 and the worm wheel 202 self-lock, facilitating the positioning of the turntable body 3 after it stops rotating.
[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the support base 1, and the worm 201 and worm wheel 202 are both located inside the protective shell;
[0027] By providing a protective shell, foreign objects are prevented from entering between the worm 201 and the worm wheel 202, thus affecting the meshing rotation.
[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the turntable body 3 has multiple positioning grooves, and the positioning slider 402 is adapted to the positioning grooves.
[0029] By providing a positioning groove on the turntable body 3, the station adjustment robot 4 can be accurately positioned and installed on the turntable body 3 via the positioning slider 402, thus improving the ease of installation and positioning of the station adjustment robot 4.
[0030] like Figure 1As shown, multiple limiting rods 307 are fixedly installed on the turntable body 3. The limiting rods 307 pass through the connecting rod 304 and are slidably connected to the connecting rod 304. An anti-detachment block is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting rod 307.
[0031] By setting a limit rod 307, when the adjusting screw 301 drives the screw sleeve 303 to raise and lower the connecting rod 304, the connecting rod 304 slides on the limit rod 307, which can limit the rotation of the connecting rod 304 and keep the connecting rod 304 stable during the raising and lowering process.
[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, two limiting blocks 5 are fixedly installed on the lifting block 406, and two limiting grooves are opened on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 403. The limiting blocks 5 are adapted to the limiting grooves.
[0033] When the lifting block 406 moves up and down, it causes the limiting block 5 to slide in the limiting groove, so that the limiting block 5 can limit the lifting block 406 and prevent the lifting block 406 from rotating during the lifting process.
[0034] The working principle of the cam-structured rotary table manipulator provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0035] First step: Insert the positioning slider 402 into the positioning groove on the turntable body 3, and then rotate the handwheel 302 by hand so that the handwheel 302 can drive the adjusting screw 301 to rotate. Then the adjusting screw 301 drives the screw sleeve 303 to rise and fall. The screw sleeve 303 drives the connecting rod 304 to move synchronously. Then the connecting rod 304 drives the connecting block 305 to move downward so that the positioning pins 306 at both ends of the connecting block 305 can be positioned in the positioning holes on the mounting base plate 401, thereby positioning and fixing the mounting base plate 401, making the installation and operation of the workstation adjustment robot 4 convenient.
[0036] The second step: The servo motor 404 is powered on and drives the adjusting screw 405 to rotate. Then the adjusting screw 405 drives the lifting block 406 to move up and down, so that the lifting block 406 can drive the workpiece processing plate 407 to adjust the position. Then the workpiece on the workpiece processing plate 407 can be adjusted to adjust the processing height according to the requirements.
[0037] The third step: The stepper motor 2 is powered on to drive the worm gear 201 to rotate, and then the worm gear 201 drives the worm wheel 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the input shaft of the cam divider 101 to rotate. This allows the top output shaft of the cam divider 101 to drive the turntable body 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the station adjustment robot 4 to rotate. This facilitates the linkage and cooperation between the cam divider 101 and the station adjustment robot 4, thereby improving the efficiency of workpiece processing.
[0038] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.
[0039] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments, or they can be used directly or indirectly, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and they are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cam-structured rotary table splitting robot, characterized in that, include: A support base, on which a cam divider is fixedly installed, and a turntable body is provided on the top of the cam divider. A positioning mechanism and a workstation adjustment robot are provided on the turntable body. The positioning mechanism includes an adjusting screw, which is rotatably mounted on the turntable body. A handwheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting screw. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the adjusting screw. Multiple connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve. The multiple connecting rods are arranged in a ring around the threaded sleeve. A connecting block is fixedly mounted on one end of each connecting rod. Two positioning pins are fixedly mounted on the connecting block. The workstation adjustment robot includes a mounting base plate positioned above the turntable body. Two positioning holes are formed on the mounting base plate, and positioning pins are fitted into these holes. A positioning slider is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base plate. A mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting base plate, and a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. An adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting base plate, with its top end fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. A lifting block is provided on the mounting base plate, and the adjusting screw passes through the lifting block and is threadedly connected to it. One end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to a workpiece processing plate.
2. The cam-structured rotary table manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the support base, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor. A worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the input shaft of the cam divider, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm gear.
3. The cam-structured rotary table manipulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective shell is fixedly installed on the support base, and the worm and worm wheel are both located inside the protective shell.
4. The cam-structured rotary table manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable body has multiple positioning grooves, and the positioning slider is adapted to the positioning grooves.
5. The cam-structured rotary table manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple limiting rods are fixedly installed on the turntable body. The limiting rods pass through the connecting rods and are slidably connected to the connecting rods. An anti-detachment block is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting rod.
6. The cam-structured rotary table manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the lifting block, and two limiting grooves are opened on the inner wall of the mounting frame. The limiting blocks are adapted to the limiting grooves.