Full-automatic assembling system for bamboo integrated material

CN224601916UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07FUJIAN MAIWEI INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUJIAN MAIWEI INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型提供了竹集成材全自动组坯系统,其目的在于克服现有竹集成材的组坯方式不够理想,自动化程度不够,无法形成连续性作业模式,人工成本高以及工人的劳动强大等问题

Benefits of technology

[0013]采用本实用新型提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:本竹集成材全自动组坯系统,组坯方式理想并且效果好,大大地提高了竹集成材的品质。本自动组坯系统的自动化程度高,其具备自动上料、平移留存竹条、排序收条以及自动下料的功能,形成连续性作业模式,也大大地降低了人工成本,便于推广使用。

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Abstract

The bamboo integrated material full-automatic assembling system comprises an automatic feeding device for feeding the bamboo strips after surface defect detection, a bamboo strip retaining device for retaining the bamboo strips on the automatic feeding device and driving the bamboo strips to move forward, a sorting and collecting device located above the bamboo strip retaining device and capable of grabbing and stacking the bamboo strips on the bamboo strip retaining device to form bamboo strip blanks to be bound, and an automatic discharging device for dragging, binding and transferring the bamboo strip blanks on the sorting and collecting device; the bamboo integrated material full-automatic assembling system has an ideal assembling mode and good effect, greatly improving the quality of the bamboo integrated material. The automatic assembling system has high automation, and has the functions of automatic feeding, horizontal retaining of the bamboo strips, sorting and collecting of the bamboo strips and automatic discharging, forms a continuous operation mode, greatly reduces the labor cost and is convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bamboo laminated timber processing equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic bamboo laminated timber assembly system. Background Technology

[0002] Bamboo laminated timber is a new type of substrate made by processing bamboo into rectangular strips of a certain size, then treating them for corrosion, mildew, and insect resistance, drying, applying adhesive, and finally gluing them together. It retains the excellent physical and mechanical properties of bamboo and has the advantages of a low coefficient of water absorption and expansion, resistance to cracking and deformation. It has wide applications and is one of the main directions for the future development of the bamboo industry.

[0003] Currently, selecting bamboo strips is a difficult problem to solve in the automation of bamboo processing. Existing strip selection machines can only screen a portion of the bamboo strips, and the assembly work still needs to be done manually. Assembly workers generally... Visual inspection The assembly process involves inspection, generally following the principle of prioritizing defective bamboo strips (those with defects such as internal carbon, mold, or black knots) at the outer edge and undefective strips (those that meet the standards) at the inner edge. Strips with severe defects, such as cracks or missing edges, are removed during manual assembly. The work intensity for assembly workers is high, and these specialized workers (those selecting and assembling bamboo strips) remain the most difficult to recruit for every engineered wood factory, and are a major obstacle to production capacity. Finding a replacement for this specialized worker has become an urgent matter. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a fully automatic bamboo laminated timber assembly system, which aims to overcome the problems of existing bamboo laminated timber assembly methods being less than ideal, having insufficient automation, being unable to form a continuous operation mode, having high labor costs, and requiring heavy labor from workers.

[0005] To achieve the objective, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system includes an automatic feeding device for feeding bamboo strips after surface defect detection, a bamboo strip holding device for receiving bamboo strips from the automatic feeding device and moving them forward, a sorting and collecting device located above the bamboo strip holding device for grabbing and stacking the bamboo strips from the holding device to form bamboo strip blanks to be bundled, and an automatic unloading device for dragging, bundling, and transferring the bamboo strip blanks from the sorting and collecting device; the automatic feeding device... The system includes a loading rack for receiving bamboo strips after surface defect inspection on an inspection table, and a bamboo strip pushing device for pushing bamboo strips from the loading rack to a bamboo strip storage device. The bamboo strip pushing device has a receiving groove for receiving bamboo strips from the inspection table and a pushing assembly for pushing bamboo strips from the receiving groove onto the bamboo strip storage device. The bamboo strip storage device includes a storage rack and a storage rotating belt mounted on the storage rack that moves the bamboo strips forward. The storage rotating belt has bamboo strips arranged sequentially along its length. Multiple limiting slots are arranged in a row. One limiting slot at the beginning of the retaining rotating belt aligns horizontally with the receiving slot. The feeding rack pushes bamboo strips from the receiving slot into the multiple limiting slots one by one via a pusher assembly. The retaining rotating belt moves the bamboo strips in each limiting slot forward to cooperate with the sorting and collecting device. The sorting and collecting device includes a robotic arm and a sorting and collecting frame positioned above the retaining rotating belt. The robotic arm arranges the bamboo strips in the multiple limiting slots according to a predetermined (i.e., pre-set) arrangement. The bamboo strips are picked up one by one in sequence and quantity and placed on the sorting rack to form bamboo strip blanks to be bundled; the automatic feeding device includes a bamboo strip bundling machine for bundling the bamboo strip blanks, a feeding rack for discharging the bundled bamboo strips, and a dragging slide for dragging the bamboo strip blanks to be bundled onto the bamboo strip bundling machine and the feeding rack. The grippers of the dragging slide drag the bamboo strip blanks to be bundled onto the bamboo strip bundling machine for bundling, and then drag them onto the feeding rack for discharge.

[0006] Furthermore, the feeding rack includes a rectangular support located between the bamboo strip retention device and the testing table, and a bamboo strip pushing device fixedly mounted on the table surface of the rectangular support. The bamboo strip pushing device includes multiple vertical frames arranged sequentially along the length of the table surface of the rectangular support. Each vertical frame has a notch that is horizontally opposite to the groove of the limiting groove, and upper and lower guide plates installed on the notch. The receiving groove is formed between the upper and lower guide plates. The bamboo strip pushing device also includes a pushing strip assembly that pushes the bamboo strips in the receiving groove onto the bamboo strip retention device.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper guide plate is connected to the top of the notch in an adjustable manner via an L-shaped plate. The bottom edge of the L-shaped plate is fixed to the back of the upper guide plate, and its side edge is used to fix the upper guide plate to the top of the notch in an adjustable manner via fasteners. The distance between the upper and lower guide plates can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the upper guide plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the retention rotating belt includes a drive shaft and a driven shaft mounted on the retention rack, as well as left and right transmission chains wound between the drive shaft and the driven shaft; it also includes multiple carrier chain plates arranged in close proximity between the left and right transmission chains to form a conveying platform. Each carrier chain plate is provided with multiple strip limiting blocks at intervals along its length direction. Each strip limiting block is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped grooves of the multiple strip limiting blocks are combined to form the limiting groove for placing a single bamboo strip.

[0009] Furthermore, the robotic arm includes a U-shaped support, a horizontal track rod mounted on the crossbeam of the U-shaped support and arranged horizontally along the length of the retaining rotating belt, and a robotic head connected to the horizontal track rod and capable of moving laterally thereon; the robotic head includes a claw that grasps the bamboo strips in multiple limiting slots one by one and places them on the sorting rack; the robotic head also includes a movable base and a vertical base that moves longitudinally on the movable base, and the claw is installed at the bottom of the vertical base.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two horizontal track rods, which are arranged alternately on the crossbeam of the portal frame, and each horizontal track rod is connected to a mechanical head that can move laterally on it.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge rack is provided on one side of the unloading rack. The top of the discharge rack is a downward-sloping, triangular-structured sliding section, and the rear of the sliding section is level with the table surface of the unloading rack.

[0012] Furthermore, the side of the unloading rack is provided with a pusher assembly for pushing the bundled bamboo strip blanks onto the discharge rack. The pusher assembly includes a pusher track arranged along the width of the unloading rack's table surface and a pusher plate slidably mounted on the pusher track. The pusher plate is driven by a power source to move along the pusher track and push the bundled bamboo strip blanks onto the unloading rack's table surface.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This fully automatic bamboo laminated timber assembly system has an ideal assembly method and good results, greatly improving the quality of bamboo laminated timber. This automatic assembly system has a high degree of automation, possessing functions such as automatic feeding, horizontal transfer and retention of bamboo strips, sorting and collecting strips, and automatic unloading, forming a continuous operation mode, which also greatly reduces labor costs and facilitates widespread use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention, in which some structures are not shown.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the retaining rotating belt and the automatic feeding device in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a bamboo strip pushing device in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic feeding device in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a carrier chain plate in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another angle.

[0023] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A magnified view of a section at point C.

[0024] Figure 11 for Figure 9 A magnified view of a section at point D.

[0025] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the drag gripper in this utility model, showing it in a clamping state.

[0026] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the drag gripper in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the drag gripper from another angle in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To further understand the content of this utility model, the following embodiments are described in detail. The embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0029] See attached document Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 9The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system includes an automatic feeding device 1 for feeding bamboo strips after surface defect detection, a bamboo strip holding device 2 for receiving bamboo strips from the automatic feeding device 1 and moving them forward, a sorting and collecting device 4 located above the bamboo strip holding device 2 for grabbing and stacking the bamboo strips from the holding device 2 to form bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled, and an automatic unloading device 5 for dragging, bundling, and transferring the bamboo strip blanks from the sorting and collecting device. This fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system offers an ideal assembly method and excellent results, significantly improving the quality of bamboo laminated timber. The system boasts a high degree of automation, featuring automatic feeding, horizontal bamboo strip storage, sorting and collecting, and automatic unloading functions, forming a continuous operation mode and greatly reducing labor costs.

[0030] See attached document Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The automatic feeding device 1 includes a feeding rack 11 for receiving bamboo strips that have been inspected for surface defects by the inspection table 10 and then transferred to it one by one, and a bamboo strip pushing device 12 for pushing the bamboo strips on the feeding rack 11 to the bamboo strip storage device 2. The bamboo strip pushing device 12 is provided with a receiving groove 120 for receiving bamboo strips on the inspection table 10 and a pushing assembly for pushing the bamboo strips in the receiving groove 120 onto the bamboo strip storage device 2. The feeding rack 11 includes a rectangular support located between the bamboo strip storage device 2 and the inspection table 10 and a fixing... A bamboo strip pushing device is installed on the table surface of a rectangular support. This device includes multiple vertical frames 111 arranged sequentially along the length of the table surface. Each frame 111 has a notch horizontally aligned with the groove of the limiting groove 200, and upper and lower guide plates 112 and 113 installed on the notch. The receiving groove 120 is formed between the upper and lower guide plates 112 and 113. The bamboo strip pushing device 12 also includes a pushing assembly that pushes the bamboo strips in the receiving groove 120 onto the bamboo strip holding device 2. The front sections of the upper and lower guide plates 112 and 113 each have outwardly extending, flared sections forming a funnel shape. This funnel design aims to prevent feeding difficulties caused by the bending of the bamboo strips, thus reducing the equipment's failure rate. The detection table 10 is an existing structure of a patent previously filed in the Chinese Patent Database entitled "A Bamboo Strip Defect Detection Table" (Patent No.: ZL202421534837.X, Authorization Publication Date: 2025.04.25). This detection table 10 has a high degree of intelligence in detecting bamboo strip defects, providing comprehensive and precise detection. It can detect information on each bamboo strip for various defects such as dents, missing edges, cracks, and wormholes. The information is processed by an industrial control computer, and a mechanical gripper selectively picks up bamboo strips from the limiting grooves on the rotating belt and places them onto a sorting rack for stacking and assembling into bamboo strip blanks (e.g., 25 bamboo strips per group). Alternatively, the number of bamboo strips in the bamboo strip blanks can be preset to other numbers. The gripper of the mechanical head follows these principles: defective bamboo strips (i.e., strips with differences such as internal carbon, mold, black knots, etc.) are sorted out on the outside, while undefective bamboo strips (i.e., qualified strips) are sorted out on the inside, and bamboo strips with serious defects such as cracks or missing edges are not gripped.

[0031] See attached document Figure 5 and Figure 7The upper guide plate 112 is vertically adjustable to the top of the notch via an L-shaped plate 114. The bottom edge of the L-shaped plate 114 is fixed to the back of the upper guide plate 112, and its side is vertically adjustable to fix the upper guide plate 112 to the top of the notch via fasteners 115. The distance between the upper and lower guide plates 112 and 113 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the upper guide plate 112. Multiple push bar assemblies are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the length of the rectangular bracket on multiple vertical frames 111.

[0032] See attached document Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 Each pusher assembly includes a strip track 13 mounted on the side wall of the vertical frame 111, a stroke cylinder 14, and a movable base 15 that slides on the strip track 13. The back of the movable base 15 is mounted on the strip track 13 via a slider. The bottom end of the stroke cylinder 14 is connected to the side wall of the vertical frame 111, and its piston rod is connected to the back of the movable base 15. The front of the movable base 15 is provided with a pusher plate 16 that pushes the bamboo strips in the receiving groove 120 laterally into the limiting groove 200. The pusher plate 16 drives the movable base 15 to reciprocate on the strip track 13 through the piston rod of the stroke cylinder 14, thereby completing the bamboo strip pushing operation one by one. The pusher plate 16 is Z-shaped. Its front section is the pusher head, its middle section is the crossbar, and its rear end is the connecting part. This connecting part is movably connected to the front of the movable base 15 via a connector (such as a bolt). The front of the movable base 15 is also equipped with a pulling cylinder 17. The piston rod of the pulling cylinder 17 is connected to the connecting part. The pusher plate 16, through the piston rod of the pulling cylinder 17, pulls the connecting part, causing the pusher head to tilt upwards. This prevents the pusher head from obstructing the rapid entry of the next bamboo strip into the receiving groove. Since the entire equipment operates continuously, especially when bamboo strips are inspected one by one through the inspection table 10, the speed is relatively fast. To ensure uninterrupted feeding of the previous and next bamboo strips, after the previous bamboo strip is pushed, the piston rod of the pulling cylinder 17 pulls the connecting part, causing the pusher head to tilt upwards. This prevents the pusher plate 16 from failing to return to its original position in time, thus avoiding the problem of the next bamboo strip being obstructed from entering quickly.

[0033] See attached document Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8The bamboo strip retention device 2 includes a retention rack 21 and a retention rotating belt 20 mounted on the retention rack 21 and driving the bamboo strips forward. The retention rotating belt 20 has multiple limiting grooves 200 arranged sequentially along its length. The groove of one limiting groove 200 at the beginning of the retention rotating belt 20 is horizontally aligned with the receiving groove 120. The feeding rack 11 pushes the bamboo strips from the receiving groove into the multiple limiting grooves 200 one by one through a pushing assembly. The retention rotating belt 20 drives the bamboo strips in each limiting groove 200 to move forward in conjunction with the sorting and collecting process. The device 4 is used in conjunction with the storage rotating belt 20, which includes a drive shaft and a driven shaft mounted on the storage rack 21, and left and right transmission chains 22 and 23 wound between the drive shaft and the driven shaft; it also includes a plurality of carrier chain plates 24 arranged in close proximity between the left and right transmission chains 22 and 23 to form a conveying platform. Each carrier chain plate 24 has a plurality of strip limiting blocks 25 spaced apart along its length. Each strip limiting block 25 has a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped grooves of the plurality of strip limiting blocks 25 are combined to form the limiting groove 200 for placing a single bamboo strip. Each carrier chain plate 24 has three strip limiting blocks 25 spaced apart along its length, and the three strip limiting blocks 25 are respectively located at the left end, middle and right end of each carrier chain plate 24.

[0034] See attached document Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 9The sorting and collecting device 4 includes a robotic arm 41 and a sorting and collecting frame 42 placed above the storage rotating belt 20. The robotic arm 41 picks up bamboo strips from multiple limiting slots 200 one by one according to a predetermined order and quantity (i.e., a pre-set number and principle, the principle being that defective bamboo strips are sorted to the outside, undefective bamboo strips to the inside, and bamboo strips with serious defects such as cracks or missing edges are not picked up) and places them on the sorting and collecting frame 42 for stacking and assembling to form bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled; the robotic arm 41 includes a U-shaped bracket 410 and a horizontal rail mounted on the crossbeam of the U-shaped bracket 410 and arranged horizontally along the length of the storage rotating belt 20. The guide bar 411 and a mechanical head connected to the horizontal guide bar 411 and capable of moving laterally thereon; the mechanical head includes a claw 412 that grabs bamboo strips one by one from multiple limiting grooves 200 and places them on the sorting rack 42. The claw 412 includes a gripper cylinder and a gripper connecting rod 413 connected to the piston rod of the gripper cylinder, as well as left and right grippers 414 and 415 connected to the gripper connecting rod 413 and capable of driving it to open or close; the mechanical head 41 also includes a movable base 416 and a vertical base 417 that moves longitudinally on the movable base 416, and the claw 412 is installed at the bottom of the vertical base 417. The robotic arm 41 selectively picks up bamboo strips from the limiting groove 200 on the retaining rotating belt 20 and places them onto the sorting and collecting rack 42 for stacking and arranging into bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled, based on the detection results of the bamboo strips surface defects by the detection table 10 (such as the strip collection order output after processing by an artificial intelligence-based industrial control computer, following the principle that defective bamboo strips (i.e., differential strips such as internal carbon, mold, black knots, etc.) are sorted to the outside and serious defects such as cracks, missing edges, etc.) according to the principle that bamboo strips with defects are sorted to the outside and serious defects such as cracks, missing edges, etc.). The robotic arm 41 selectively picks up bamboo strips from the limiting groove 200 on the retaining rotating belt 20 and places them onto the sorting and collecting rack 42 for stacking and arranging into blanks to form bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled. There are two horizontal track rods 411, and the two horizontal track rods 411 are arranged alternately on the crossbeam of the portal frame 410. Each horizontal track rod 411 is connected to a robotic head that can move laterally on it.

[0035] See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 10The sorting and receiving rack 42 includes receiving supports 421 located on both sides of the storage rotating belt 20 and a sorting and receiving platform 422 mounted on the receiving supports 421 and movable left and right above the storage rotating belt 20. The sorting and receiving platform 422 is provided with a sorting and receiving groove 423 for receiving bamboo strips from the robotic arm 41. The sorting and receiving groove 423 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 424 for stacking multiple bamboo strips into a blank, and a groove 424 mounted on the sorting and receiving groove 423 for... A clamping assembly for laterally pressing stacked bamboo strips on the slot 424 includes a horizontal track 425 located on one side of the slot 424, a slider slidably mounted on the horizontal track 425, an L-shaped stop 426 fixed on the front of the slider, and a clamping cylinder 427 for driving the L-shaped stop 426 to slide on the horizontal track 425. An adjustable clamping opening is formed between the L-shaped stop 426 and the left side of the slot 424.

[0036] See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 The sorting and receiving grooves 423 are two in number, and are arranged at a left-right interval on the sorting and receiving table 422. The sorting and receiving table 422 is also provided with a central support block 428 for supporting the middle part of the bamboo strip, and the central support block 428 is located between the two sorting and receiving grooves 423. Each of the two receiving brackets 421 is provided with a strip track 429. The bottom sides of the sorting and receiving table 422 are provided with movable blocks that cooperate with the strip track 429. The sorting and receiving table 422 is driven by a power source (such as a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder) to slide the movable blocks on the strip track 429, so that the sorting and receiving table 422 can move left and right above the retention rotating belt 20.

[0037] See attached document Figure 1 , Figure 9 and Figure 11The automatic feeding device 5 includes a bamboo strip bundling machine 51 for bundling bamboo strip blanks 3, a feeding rack 52 for discharging the bundled bamboo strips, and a dragging slide 50 for dragging the bamboo strip blanks 3 onto the bamboo strip bundling machine 51 and the feeding rack 52. The dragging claws 500 of the dragging slide 50 drag the bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled onto the bamboo strip bundling machine 51 for bundling, and then drag them onto the feeding rack 52 for discharge. A discharge rack 53 is provided on one side of the feeding rack 52. A receiving trolley (not shown in the figure) for receiving the bundled bamboo strip blanks 3 can be placed on one side of the discharge rack 53. The top of the discharge rack 53 is a downward-sloping, triangular sliding part 530, and the rear of the sliding part 530 is level with the table surface of the feeding rack 52. This bamboo strip bundling machine 51 is prior art. For example, the patent previously filed in the Chinese Patent Database, titled "An Automatic Bamboo Strip Bundling Device and Method" (Patent No.: ZL202210801692.4, Publication Date: 2023-09-22), discloses an automatic bamboo strip bundling device (i.e., bundling machine 55) for bundling bamboo strips. Therefore, the internal structure and working principle of the bamboo strip bundling machine 51 will not be described in detail in this application. The unloading rack 52 has a pusher assembly on its side for pushing the bundled bamboo strip blanks 3 onto the discharge rack. This pusher assembly includes a pusher track 54 arranged along the width of the unloading rack 52's table surface and a pusher plate 55 slidably mounted on the pusher track 54. The pusher plate 55 is driven by a power source (such as a cylinder) to move along the pusher track 54 and push the bundled bamboo strip blanks 3 onto the discharge rack 53, i.e., onto the discharge rack 53. The bamboo strip blanks then fall down the discharge rack 53's sliding portion 530 onto the receiving trolley. There are two pusher assemblies, located on opposite sides of the unloading rack 52's table surface.

[0038] See attached document Figure 9 and Figure 10 The dragging slide 50 includes a dragging track 501 located above the unloading rack 52 and arranged parallel to the bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled in the sorting and receiving groove 423, and a dragging gripper 500 movably mounted on the dragging track 501. The dragging gripper 500 clamps the front end of the bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled, and then, driven by a power source (such as a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder), drags the bamboo strip blanks 3 to be bundled onto the bamboo strip bundling machine 51 for bundling, and then drags them onto the unloading rack 52 for discharge. The dragging gripper 500 includes a dragging base 502 that can move on the dragging track 501 and a unit gripper assembly mounted on the bottom of the dragging base 502 for clamping the bamboo strip blanks to be bundled.

[0039] See attached document Figure 10 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 The unit gripper assembly includes two parallel track bars 503 mounted on the back of the bottom of the drag base 502, and left and right sliders 504 and 505 movably mounted on the track bars 503. Left and right claw blocks 506 and 507 for clamping the two sides of the bamboo strip blank 3 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the left and right sliders 504 and 505. It also includes first, second, and third linkage rods 61, 62, and 63. One end of the second and third linkage rods 62 and 63 is connected to the left and right ends of the first linkage rod 61, respectively. The center of the first linkage rod 61 is movably connected to the front of the bottom of the drag base 502. One end of the moving rod 61 is connected to the piston rod of the pulling cylinder 64. The bottom front of the drag base 502 has left and right strip-shaped openings 65 and 66 that run vertically through and are spaced apart on the left and right. The top of the left and right claw blocks 506 and 607 are respectively provided with linkage heads 67 that can pass through the left and right strip-shaped openings 65 and 66. The other ends of the second and third linkage rods 62 and 63 are respectively connected to the linkage heads 67 of the left and right claw blocks 506 and 507. The left and right claw blocks 506 and 507 open or close by pulling the first linkage rod 61 repeatedly by the pulling cylinder 64, that is, clamping the side of the bamboo strip blank 3 to be bundled.

[0040] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the embodiments. However, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system, characterized in that, The system includes an automatic feeding device for feeding bamboo strips after surface defect detection, a bamboo strip retention device for receiving bamboo strips from the automatic feeding device and moving them forward, a sorting and collecting device located above the bamboo strip retention device for grabbing and stacking bamboo strips from the retention device to form bamboo strip blanks to be bundled, and an automatic unloading device for dragging, bundling, and transferring bamboo strip blanks from the sorting and collecting device. The automatic feeding device includes a feeding rack for receiving bamboo strips that have undergone surface defect detection on the inspection table and a bamboo strip pushing device for pushing bamboo strips from the feeding rack to the bamboo strip retention device. The bamboo strip pushing device has a receiving groove for receiving bamboo strips from the inspection table and a pushing assembly for pushing bamboo strips from the receiving groove to the bamboo strip retention device. The bamboo strip retention device includes a retention rack and a retention rotating belt mounted on the retention rack and moving the bamboo strips forward. The retention rotating belt has bamboo strips arranged sequentially along its length. The storage rotating belt has multiple limiting slots. One limiting slot at the beginning of the belt aligns horizontally with the receiving slot. The feeding rack pushes bamboo strips from the receiving slot into the multiple limiting slots one by one via a pusher assembly. The storage rotating belt moves the bamboo strips in each limiting slot forward to cooperate with the sorting and collecting device. The sorting and collecting device includes a robotic arm and a sorting and collecting frame positioned above the storage rotating belt. The robotic arm arranges the bamboo strips in the multiple limiting slots according to a predetermined order. The bamboo strips are picked up one by one and placed on the sorting rack to form bamboo strip blanks to be bundled. The automatic feeding device includes a bamboo strip bundling machine for bundling the bamboo strip blanks, a feeding rack for discharging the bundled bamboo strips, and a dragging slide for dragging the bamboo strip blanks to be bundled onto the bamboo strip bundling machine and the feeding rack. The grippers of the dragging slide drag the bamboo strip blanks to be bundled onto the bamboo strip bundling machine for bundling, and then drag them onto the feeding rack for discharge.

2. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding rack includes a rectangular bracket located between the bamboo strip retention device and the testing table, and a fixed mounting on... On the table of the rectangular stand The bamboo strip pushing device includes multiple vertical frames arranged sequentially along the length of the platform of a rectangular support. Each vertical frame has a notch that is horizontally opposite to the groove of the limiting groove, and upper and lower guide plates installed on the notch. The receiving groove is formed between the upper and lower guide plates. The bamboo strip pushing device also includes a pushing strip assembly that pushes the bamboo strip in the receiving groove onto the bamboo strip retention device.

3. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper guide plate is connected to the top of the notch in an adjustable manner via an L-shaped plate. The bottom edge of the L-shaped plate is fixed to the back of the upper guide plate, and its side is fixed to the top of the notch in an adjustable manner via fasteners. The distance between the upper and lower guide plates can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the upper guide plate.

4. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retention rotating belt includes a drive shaft and a driven shaft mounted on the retention rack, as well as left and right transmission chains wound between the drive shaft and the driven shaft; it also includes multiple carrier chain plates arranged in close proximity between the left and right transmission chains to form a conveying platform. Each carrier chain plate has multiple strip limiting blocks spaced apart along its length. Each strip limiting block has a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped grooves of the multiple strip limiting blocks are combined to form the limiting groove for placing a single bamboo strip.

5. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The robotic arm includes a U-shaped support, a horizontal track rod mounted on the crossbeam of the U-shaped support and arranged horizontally along the length of the retaining rotating belt, and a robotic head connected to the horizontal track rod and capable of moving laterally thereon; the robotic head includes a claw that grasps the bamboo strips in multiple limiting slots one by one and places them on the sorting strip rack; the robotic head also includes a movable base and a vertical base that moves longitudinally on the movable base, and the claw is installed at the bottom of the vertical base.

6. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two horizontal rails, which are arranged alternately on the crossbeam of the portal frame. Each horizontal rail is connected to a mechanical head that can move laterally on it.

7. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading rack is provided with a discharge rack on one side. The top of the discharge rack is a downward-sloping, triangular-structured sliding section, and the rear of the sliding section is level with the table surface of the unloading rack.

8. The fully automated bamboo laminated timber assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the unloading rack is provided with a pusher assembly for pushing the bundled bamboo strip blanks onto the discharge rack. The pusher assembly includes a pusher track arranged along the width of the unloading rack table and a pusher plate slidably mounted on the pusher track. The pusher plate is driven by a power source to move along the pusher track and push the bundled bamboo strip blanks on the unloading rack table.

Citation Information

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