Automatic replenishment system for steel cord compounds
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO MESNAC MACHINERY & ELECTRIC ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种带钢丝胶料的自动续料系统,以解决现有技术中带钢丝胶料续料过程中,停机时间较长,自动化程度不高,影响轮胎的生产效率的问题
[0017]本实用新型的带钢丝胶料的自动续料系统在使用过程中,当需要执行带钢丝胶料的续料操作时,首先,夹料装置通过料夹将胶料放置在定中装置上,然后经过定中装置定中的胶料通过模板装置传送到胶料矫正装置,并通过胶料矫正装置的中间挡板和两个侧挡板对相邻的两个待缝合的胶料的料头和料尾进行校正,最后,通过活动设置在胶料矫正装置上缝合装置对胶料矫正装置矫正后的两个胶料的料头和料尾进行缝合,从而完成了胶料的自动续料。因此,本申请中的带钢丝胶料的自动续料系统无需人工干预,提高了轮胎的生产效率。所以,本申请中的带钢丝胶料的自动续料系统解决了现有技术中带钢丝胶料续料过程中,停机时间较长,自动化程度不高,影响轮胎的生产效率的问题。
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Figure CN224602366U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application claims priority to patent application filed on September 4, 2024, with China National Intellectual Property Administration, application number 202422170656.X, entitled "Automatic Feeding System for Rubber Material with Steel Wire", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field
[0002] This utility model relates to the field of tire forming equipment technology, and more specifically, to an automatic feeding system for rubber material with steel wire. Background Technology
[0003] During tire forming, when the non-90° steel wire rubber compound runs out, the machine needs to be stopped. An empty trolley must be manually pushed out, and a trolley filled with non-90° steel wire rubber compound must be pushed in, connecting the beginning and end of the compound. Because the entire process requires manual labor, the downtime is long, the automation level is low, and tire production efficiency is affected.
[0004] Therefore, existing technologies suffer from technical problems such as long downtime and low automation during the feeding process of steel wire rubber compound, which affect tire production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide an automatic feeding system for rubber compound with steel wire, in order to solve the problems of long downtime and low automation in the feeding process of rubber compound with steel wire in the prior art, which affect the production efficiency of tires.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, an automatic feeding system for adhesive material with steel wire is provided, comprising: a template device; a clamping device disposed at the feeding end of the template device, and the clamping device including a clamp that is movable and / or oscillating relative to the template device; a centering device disposed on the side of the clamping device close to the template device, the clamp being able to place the adhesive material on the centering device; an adhesive material straightening device, at least a portion of which is disposed at the end of the template device away from the centering device, and for straightening the head and / or tail of the adhesive material; and a sewing device movably disposed on the adhesive material straightening device, the sewing wheel of which is movable relative to the template device to sew the head and tail of the material after straightening by the adhesive material straightening device.
[0007] Furthermore, the template device includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt connected in sequence, a clamping device is disposed at the end of the first conveyor belt away from the second conveyor belt, at least a portion of the centering device is disposed on the first conveyor belt, at least a portion of the adhesive straightening device is disposed above the second conveyor belt, and the template device further includes a magnetic suction assembly, at least a portion of which is movably disposed inside the second conveyor belt corresponding to the adhesive straightening device, and the magnetic suction assembly includes a magnetic suction part that is movable relative to the second conveyor belt.
[0008] Furthermore, the magnetic attraction assembly also includes: a magnetic slide rail, which is disposed inside the second conveyor belt, and the magnetic attraction part has a groove that cooperates with the magnetic slide rail; and a first driving part, at least a portion of which is disposed outside the second conveyor belt, and at least another portion of which is disposed inside the second conveyor belt and drivenly connected to the magnetic attraction part, so that the magnetic attraction part can move along the magnetic slide rail.
[0009] Furthermore, the magnetic slide rail has an arc-shaped section, and the magnetic part moves along the arc-shaped section.
[0010] Furthermore, the magnetic suction unit includes: a magnetic suction bracket having a groove that mates with a magnetic suction slide rail; a plurality of magnets divided into two groups, the two groups of magnets being arranged in parallel directions and having an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees between them and the running direction of the second conveyor belt; and a second drive unit, at least a portion of which is disposed on the magnetic suction bracket and drivenly connected to all the magnets, so that the magnets can move along the side of the second conveyor belt that is close to or away from the material straightening device.
[0011] Furthermore, the template device also includes a transition plate, through which the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are connected, and the surface of the transition plate is provided with air holes that can blow gas outward.
[0012] Furthermore, the centering device includes: a first centering component, at least a portion of which is disposed on a first conveyor belt; and a second centering component, which is disposed between the first centering component and the clamping device, and the clamping device is capable of placing the adhesive material between the first centering component and the second centering component, wherein the direction in which the first centering component conveys the adhesive material has an angle greater than 0 degrees with the direction in which the second centering component conveys the adhesive material.
[0013] Further, the first centering component includes: a first mounting frame having a positioning space through which a first conveyor belt passes; two centering plates movably disposed within the positioning space and parallel to each other; a third drive unit disposed on the first mounting frame and drivenly connected to the two centering plates respectively, so that the two centering plates can move in directions toward each other or away from each other; and a pressure roller movably disposed on the side of the first mounting frame near the second centering component, and the pressure roller can move in directions toward or away from the first conveyor belt.
[0014] Furthermore, the second centering component includes: a second mounting frame; multiple centering rollers, which are divided into two groups, with the two groups of centering rollers movably mounted on the second mounting frame and respectively positioned on both sides of the rubber material; and a fourth drive unit, which is drivenly connected to the two groups of centering rollers to enable the two groups of centering rollers to move in directions that are close to or far from each other, and the line connecting the end of the same group of centering rollers to the fourth drive unit has an angle with the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt.
[0015] Furthermore, the rubber straightening device has a middle baffle and two side baffles. The two side baffles are spaced apart and arranged opposite each other along the X-axis direction. The middle baffle is arranged between the two side baffles. The distance between the two side baffles is adjustable, and the angle between the middle baffle and the X-axis or Y-axis in the XY plane is adjustable.
[0016] The automatic feeding system for steel wire-lined rubber material according to the present invention includes a template device, a clamping device, a centering device, a rubber material straightening device, and a sewing device. The clamping device is located at the feeding end of the template device and includes a clamp that can move and / or swing relative to the template device. The centering device is located on the side of the clamping device close to the template device, and the clamp can place the rubber material on the centering device. At least a portion of the rubber material straightening device is located at the end of the template device away from the centering device. The rubber material straightening device has a middle baffle and two side baffles, the two side baffles are spaced apart and opposite each other along the X-axis, and the middle baffle is located between the two side baffles. The distance between the two side baffles is adjustable, and the angle between the middle baffle and the X-axis or Y-axis in the XY plane is adjustable. The sewing device is movably mounted on the rubber material straightening device, and the sewing wheel of the sewing device can move relative to the template device to sew the straightened head and tail of the material.
[0017] In the automatic feeding system for steel-belt rubber compounds of this utility model, when the feeding operation of steel-belt rubber compounds needs to be performed, firstly, the clamping device places the rubber compound on the centering device through the clamp. Then, the rubber compound centered by the centering device is conveyed to the rubber compound straightening device through the template device. The middle baffle and two side baffles of the rubber compound straightening device correct the beginning and end of two adjacent rubber compounds to be sewn. Finally, the sewing device, which is movable on the rubber compound straightening device, sews the beginning and end of the two rubber compounds after being corrected by the rubber compound straightening device, thereby completing the automatic feeding of rubber compounds. Therefore, the automatic feeding system for steel-belt rubber compounds of this application does not require manual intervention, improving tire production efficiency. Thus, the automatic feeding system for steel-belt rubber compounds of this application solves the problem of long downtime and low automation in the feeding process of steel-belt rubber compounds in the prior art, which affects the tire production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of an automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber compound according to the present invention is shown;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the template device of the automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber material according to the present invention is shown.
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the clamping device of the automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber compound according to the present invention is shown.
[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first centering unit of the automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber compound according to the present invention is shown;
[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second centering unit of the automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber compound according to the present invention is shown;
[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the material correction device of the automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber material according to the present invention is shown.
[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the sewing device of the automatic feeding system for steel wire adhesive material according to the present invention is shown; and
[0026] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the automatic feeding system for steel wire rubber compound according to the present invention is shown, illustrating the alignment and docking of the rubber compound head and tail.
[0027] The above figures include the following reference numerals:
[0028] 100. Template device; 200. Clamping device; 300. Centering device; 400. Adhesive straightening device; 500. Sewing device; 110. First conveyor belt; 120. Second conveyor belt; 130. Magnetic suction assembly; 131. Magnetic suction part; 132. Magnetic suction slide rail; 133. Slide groove; 134. First drive unit; 1341. Handwheel; 1342. Lead screw; 1343. Lead screw nut; 1344. Joint bearing; 1345. Connecting plate; 135. Magnetic suction bracket; 136. Magnet; 137. Second drive unit; 140. Transition plate; 141. Air blowing hole; 201. Upper clamping plate; 202. Lower clamping plate; 203. Material head detection switch; 204. Upper clamping plate cylinder; 205. Clamping plate swing cylinder; 206. Clamping plate moving cylinder; 207. Swing arm; 208. Proximity switch; 209. Sensing plate; 210. Limit bolt; 211. Bearing; 212. Drive motor; 213. Bracket; 214. Moving cylinder; 215. Drive shaft; 310. First centering assembly; 311. First mounting bracket; 312. Centering plate; 313. Pressure roller; 314. Cylinder; 315. First driving component; 316. 317. First lead screw; 318. Second lead screw; 319. Second lead screw nut; 320. First connector; 330. Second centering assembly; 331. Second mounting bracket; 332. Centering roller; 333. Second drive component; 334. Third lead screw; 335. Third lead screw nut; 336. Fourth lead screw; 337. Fourth lead screw nut; 338. Second connector; 339. First movable plate; 340. Second movable plate; 401. Intermediate baffle; 402. Side baffle; 410. Third mounting bracket; 411. First support plate; 412. Second support plate; 41 3. Intermediate plate; 414. Slide rail; 415. Mounting shaft hole; 420. Mounting plate assembly; 421. Mounting plate body; 422. Support frame; 423. Slider; 430. Drive assembly; 431. Cylinder; 441. Third drive component; 442. Fifth lead screw; 443. Fifth lead screw nut; 444. Sixth lead screw; 445. Sixth lead screw nut; 446. Third connecting component; 501. Sewing mounting frame; 502. Sewing wheel; 503. Sewing cylinder; 504. Sewing drive motor; 505. Sewing timing pulley; 506. Sewing timing belt; 507. Mounting shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper," "lower," "top," and "bottom" are generally used in relation to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or in relation to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction of the component itself; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0032] To address the problems of long downtime and low automation in the existing technology during the feeding of rubber with steel wire, which affects tire production efficiency, this utility model provides an automatic feeding system for rubber with steel wire.
[0033] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the automatic feeding system for steel wire-lined rubber compound of this utility model includes a template device 100, a clamping device 200, a centering device 300, a rubber compound straightening device 400, and a sewing device 500. The clamping device 200 is located at the feeding end of the template device 100 and includes a clamp that can move and / or swing relative to the template device 100. The centering device 300 is located on the side of the clamping device 200 near the template device 100, and the clamp can place the rubber compound on the centering device 300. At least a portion of the rubber compound straightening device 400 is located at the end of the template device 100 away from the centering device 300, and it straightens the beginning and / or end of the rubber compound. The sewing device 500 is movably mounted on the rubber compound straightening device 400, and its sewing wheel 502 can move relative to the template device 100 to sew the beginning and end of the rubber compound after straightening by the rubber compound straightening device 400.
[0034] When using the automatic feeding system for steel-wire rubber compound of this utility model, when the feeding operation of steel-wire rubber compound needs to be performed, firstly, the clamping device places the rubber compound on the centering device through the clamp. Then, the rubber compound centered by the centering device is conveyed to the rubber compound straightening device through the template device. The rubber compound straightening device corrects the head and tail of two adjacent rubber compounds to be sewn. Finally, the sewing device, which is movably set on the rubber compound straightening device, sews the head and tail of the two rubber compounds after being corrected by the rubber compound straightening device, thereby completing the automatic feeding of rubber compound. Therefore, the automatic feeding system for steel-wire rubber compound of this application does not require manual intervention, improving tire production efficiency. Thus, the automatic feeding system for steel-wire rubber compound of this application solves the problem of long downtime and low automation in the steel-wire rubber compound feeding process of the prior art, which affects tire production efficiency.
[0035] It should be further explained that the automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber material of this utility model also includes an AGV trolley and a guide trolley. The AGV trolley is used to transport the guide trolley in an empty state and transport the next guide trolley loaded with steel wire strip rubber material to the workstation. When the material shortage detection device detects that the steel wire strip rubber material is empty, the AGV trolley will automatically transport the empty guide trolley and transport the next guide trolley loaded with steel wire strip rubber material to the corresponding position of the feeding equipment for conveying steel wire strip rubber material. Then, the guide trolley will guide the steel wire strip rubber material to the position connected to the clamping device. By using the AGV trolley and matching it with the guide trolley with the steel wire strip rubber material guide, the manual operation of transferring material carts is avoided. The entire operation can be automated, greatly improving the level of intelligence and helping to improve work efficiency.
[0036] Specifically, the clamping device 200 is set at the feeding end of the template device 100, and the clamping device 200 includes an upper clamping plate 201, a lower clamping plate 202, a material head detection switch 203, an upper clamping plate cylinder 204, a clamping plate swing cylinder 205, a clamping plate moving cylinder 206, a swing arm 207, a proximity switch 208, a sensing plate 209, a limit bolt 210, a bearing 211, a drive motor 212, a bracket 213, a moving cylinder 214, and a drive shaft 215. The lower clamping plate 202 is fixedly set on the bracket 213, and a swing arm 207 is set on one side of the bracket 213. The swing arm 207 is rigidly connected to the drive shaft 215, and the swing arm 207 and the bracket 213 can be rotatably connected through the bearing 211. A drive motor 212 is provided on the side of the bracket 213 opposite to the swing arm 207. The drive motor 212 can drive the swing arm 207 to swing through the drive shaft 215, thereby driving the material clamps, including the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202, to swing. A moving cylinder 214 is provided at the lower part of the bracket 213 and is used to drive the bracket 213 to move in a specified direction.
[0037] During operation, the material head with steel wire enters between the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202. When the material head detection switch 203 detects the material head, the upper clamping plate cylinder 204 located at the top of the bracket 213 drives the upper clamping plate 201 to move downward, clamping the material head with steel wire together with the lower clamping plate 202. Then, the drive motor 212 drives the swing arm 207 to swing to the vertical position through the drive shaft 215. Specifically, the bracket 213 is also equipped with a proximity switch 208, and the swing arm 207 is equipped with a sensing plate 209. The swing position of the swing arm 207 is determined by the sensing plate 209 and the proximity switch 208. The bracket 213 can also be equipped with a limit bolt 210 to limit the swing arm 207 from continuing to rotate after rotating to this position. When the swing arm 207 moves to the designated position, the moving cylinder 214 drives the material clamp to move horizontally between the template device 100 and the mechanical centering device 300. At this time, the clamping plate moving cylinder 206 drives the material clamp to move downward, moving the material head with steel wire rubber to the conveying surface of the template device 100.
[0038] Specifically, the template device 100 includes a first conveyor belt 110 and a second conveyor belt 120 connected in sequence. A clamping device 200 is located at the end of the first conveyor belt 110 away from the second conveyor belt 120. At least a portion of the centering device 300 is located on the first conveyor belt 110, and at least a portion of the adhesive straightening device 400 is located above the second conveyor belt 120. The template device 100 also includes a magnetic suction assembly 130, at least a portion of which is movably disposed inside the second conveyor belt 120 corresponding to the adhesive straightening device 400. The magnetic suction assembly 130 includes a magnetic suction part 131, which is movable relative to the second conveyor belt 120. Because the adhesive contains steel wire, when positioning the head and tail of two pieces of adhesive to be sewn, the magnetic suction assembly 130 located inside the second conveyor belt 120 can attract the head and tail of the adhesive respectively, thereby achieving magnetic positioning of the adhesive and ensuring the sewing effect of the head and tail. Meanwhile, the magnetic suction assembly 130 is located inside the second conveyor belt 120, which avoids interference between the magnetic suction assembly 130 and the adhesive straightening device 400 and the sewing device 500.
[0039] Specifically, the magnetic suction assembly 130 further includes a magnetic suction slide rail 132 and a first drive unit 134. The magnetic suction slide rail 132 is disposed inside the second conveyor belt 120, and the magnetic suction unit 131 has a groove 133 that cooperates with the magnetic suction slide rail; at least a portion of the first drive unit 134 is disposed outside the second conveyor belt 120, and at least another portion of the first drive unit 134 is disposed inside the second conveyor belt 120 and is drivenly connected to the magnetic suction unit 131, so that the magnetic suction unit 131 can move along the magnetic suction slide rail 132. Preferably, the magnetic suction slide rail 132 has an arc-shaped section, and the magnetic suction unit 131 moves along the arc-shaped section. By setting the magnetic suction slide rail 132, the magnetic suction unit can move along the arc-shaped section, thereby enabling the position adjustment of the magnetic suction unit, which in turn allows the magnetic suction unit to be aligned with the connection point of the beginning and end of the two adhesive materials, making the subsequent sewing process more accurate.
[0040] In one specific embodiment of this application, the magnetic suction unit 131 includes a magnetic suction bracket 135, a plurality of magnets 136, and a second drive unit 137. The magnetic suction bracket 135 has a groove 133 that cooperates with the magnetic suction slide rail 132; the plurality of magnets 136 are divided into two groups, the two groups of magnets 136 are arranged in parallel directions and have an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees with respect to the running direction of the second conveyor belt 120; at least a portion of the second drive unit 137 is disposed on the magnetic suction bracket 135 and is drivenly connected to all the magnets 136, so that the magnets 136 can move along the side of the second conveyor belt 120 that is close to or away from the side that is close to the rubber material straightening device 400. Therefore, when it is necessary to magnetically fix the head and tail of the material located on the second conveyor belt 120, the first drive unit 134 drives the magnetic attraction unit 131 to move along the magnetic attraction rail 132 to below the head and tail of the material. At this time, the second drive unit 137 drives the magnet 136 to move in the direction close to the second conveyor belt 120. Since the multiple magnets are divided into two groups, the head and tail of the material can be attracted by the two groups of magnets respectively, so that the head and tail of the material can be attracted to the second conveyor belt 120, thereby preventing the head and tail of the material from moving during the sewing process and effectively ensuring the sewing effect of the head and tail of the material.
[0041] In one specific embodiment of this application, the first driving unit 134 may include a handwheel 1341, a lead screw 1342, a lead screw nut 1343, a spherical bearing 1344, and a connecting plate 1345. The handwheel 1341 is connected to the magnetic suction unit 131 through the lead screw 1342, the lead screw nut 1343, the spherical bearing 1344, and the connecting plate 1345. During use, rotating the handwheel 1341 drives the lead screw 1342, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This, in turn, drives the lead screw nut 1343 located on the lead screw 1342 to move along the lead screw 1342. Finally, the magnetic suction unit 131 moves along the magnetic suction slide rail 132 through the spherical bearing 1344 and the connecting plate 1345. The second drive unit 137 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The second drive unit 137 is connected to multiple piston structures through a pneumatic or hydraulic passage. Multiple magnets 136 are located at the heads of multiple piston structures. Thus, multiple pistons can be simultaneously controlled to reciprocate through the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, thereby driving the magnets 136 located at the piston heads to move in a direction close to or away from the second conveyor belt 120.
[0042] In some embodiments, the template device 100 further includes a transition plate 140, through which the first conveyor belt 110 and the second conveyor belt 120 are connected. The surface of the transition plate 140 is provided with air blowing holes 141 capable of blowing gas outward. With the above arrangement, the steel wire rubber material will not get stuck when passing through the transition plate 140 due to the air blowing action.
[0043] Specifically, the centering device 300 includes a first centering component 310 and a second centering component 330. At least a portion of the first centering component 310 is disposed on the first conveyor belt 110; the second centering component 330 is disposed between the first centering component 310 and the clamping device 200, and the clamping device is capable of placing the adhesive material between the first centering component 310 and the second centering component 330. The direction in which the first centering component 310 conveys the adhesive material has an angle greater than 0 degrees with the direction in which the second centering component 330 conveys the adhesive material. Through the first centering component 310 and the second centering component 330, the adhesive material can be pushed towards the center along the conveying direction to ensure more accurate subsequent correction of the material head and tail. Furthermore, after the adhesive material is placed on the first conveyor belt, the first and second centering components can be used to position the adhesive material, thereby ensuring that the length direction of the adhesive material is the same as the length direction of the first conveyor belt, and thus ensuring that the adhesive material does not deviate during the conveying process of the first conveyor belt. In other words, the first centering component and the second centering component in this application limit the conveying direction of the rubber material, ensuring that the rubber material will not gradually form an angle with the movement direction of the first conveyor belt as it is gradually conveyed to the first conveyor belt.
[0044] Specifically, the first centering assembly 310 includes a first mounting frame 311, a centering plate 312, a third drive unit, and a pressure roller 313. The first mounting frame 311 has a positioning space through which the first conveyor belt 110 passes; there are two centering plates 312, which are movably disposed within the positioning space and are parallel to each other; the third drive unit is disposed on the first mounting frame 311 and is drivenly connected to the two centering plates 312 respectively, so that the two centering plates 312 can move in a direction that approaches or moves away from each other; the pressure roller 313 is movably disposed on the side of the first mounting frame 311 near the second centering assembly 330, and the pressure roller 313 can move in a direction that approaches or moves away from the first conveyor belt 110. For example, the pressure roller 313 can be movably mounted on the side of the first mounting frame 311 by a cylinder 314, and the cylinder 314 drives the pressure roller to move in a direction that approaches or moves away from the first conveyor belt 110. The pressure roller 313 presses the steel wire rubber material onto the first conveyor belt 110, allowing the steel wire rubber material to be conveyed forward along the first conveyor belt 110. The first centering component 310 makes the conveying of the steel wire rubber material on the first conveyor belt 110 more stable and reliable.
[0045] The third drive unit may include a first drive member 315, a first lead screw 316, a first lead screw nut 317, a second lead screw 318, a second lead screw nut 319, and a first connecting member 320. The first drive member 315 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting bracket 311. The first lead screw nut 317 is movably mounted on the first lead screw 316, and the second lead screw nut 319 is movably mounted on the second lead screw 318. The first lead screw nut 317 and the second lead screw nut 319 move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other. The first lead screw 316 and the second lead screw 318 are connected via the first connecting member 320. The first drive member 315 is driven to the end of the first lead screw 316 away from the second lead screw 318 and drives the first lead screw 316 to rotate. The first lead screw nut 317 is fixedly connected to one of the two centering plates 312, and the second lead screw nut 319 is fixedly connected to the other of the two centering plates 312. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first driving component 315 can be a motor and a synchronous pulley driven by the motor. The synchronous pulley can drive the first lead screw 316 to rotate. Since the first lead screw 316 and the second lead screw 318 are connected by the first connecting component 320, the first lead screw 316 can drive the second lead screw 318 to rotate. At the same time, since the first nut 317 and the second nut 319 move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other, they can drive the two centering plates to move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two centering plates 312. Of course, in this application, a handwheel or the like can also be used as a driving component to drive the first lead screw 316. Optionally, the first connecting component 320 in this utility model is a coupling.
[0046] Specifically, the second centering assembly 330 includes a second mounting frame 331, multiple centering rollers 332, and a fourth drive unit. The multiple centering rollers 332 are divided into two groups, each group movably mounted on the second mounting frame 331, with each group positioned on one side of the rubber material. The fourth drive unit is driven to each of the two groups of centering rollers 332, allowing them to move towards or away from each other. The line connecting the end of each centering roller 332 to the fourth drive unit forms an angle with the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 110. By achieving rolling contact between the centering rollers 332 and the edge of the forward-conveyed steel wire rubber material, the frictional resistance of the forward conveying of the steel wire rubber material is reduced, resulting in smoother conveying.
[0047] The fourth drive unit may include a second drive member 333, a third lead screw 334, a third lead screw nut 335, a fourth lead screw 336, a fourth lead screw nut 337, and a second connecting member 338. The second drive member 333 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting bracket 331, the third lead screw nut 335 is movably mounted on the third lead screw 334, and the fourth lead screw nut 337 is movably mounted on the fourth lead screw 336. The third lead screw nut 335 and the fourth lead screw nut 337 can move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other. The third lead screw 334 and the fourth lead screw 336 are connected by the second connecting member 338. The second driving member 333 is driven to the end of the third lead screw 334 away from the fourth lead screw 336 and drives the third lead screw 334 to rotate. The third lead nut 335 and the fourth lead nut 337 are fixedly connected to the first movable plate 339 and the second movable plate 340, respectively. Two sets of centering rollers 332 are respectively installed at the ends of the first movable plate 339 and the second movable plate 340, thereby driving the two sets of centering rollers 332 to move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other. At the same time, while moving with the first movable plate 339 and the second movable plate 340, the centering rollers 332 can also rotate under the influence of the rubber material. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the second driving member 333 can be a motor and a synchronous pulley driven by the motor. The synchronous pulley can drive the third lead screw 334 to rotate. Since the third lead screw 334 and the fourth lead screw 336 are connected by the second connecting member 338, the third lead screw 334 can drive the fourth lead screw 336 to rotate. Since the first and second lead screw nuts move in directions that bring them closer together or further apart, the first movable plate 339 and the second movable plate 340 can also move in directions that bring them closer together or further apart, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of centering rollers 332. Of course, in this application, a handwheel or similar device can also be used as a driving component to drive the third lead screw 334. Optionally, in this invention, the second connecting member 338 is a coupling.
[0048] Specifically, the rubber straightening device 400 has a middle baffle 401 and two side baffles 402. The two side baffles 402 are spaced apart and arranged opposite each other along the X-axis. The middle baffle 401 is arranged between the two side baffles 402. The distance between the two side baffles 402 is adjustable, and the angle between the middle baffle 401 and the X-axis or Y-axis in the XY plane is adjustable.
[0049] Specifically, the rubber straightening device 400 further includes: a third mounting frame 410, a mounting plate assembly 420, and a drive assembly 430, wherein the intermediate baffle 401 and the side baffle 402 are movably connected to the mounting plate assembly 420 respectively; the drive assembly 430 is drivenly connected to the mounting plate assembly 420 and drives at least a portion of the mounting plate assembly 420 to move along the Z-axis direction.
[0050] Preferably, the third mounting frame 410 has a portal frame structure, through which the second conveyor belt 120 passes. The third mounting frame includes a first support plate 411 and a second support plate 412 located on both sides, and an intermediate plate 413 connecting the first support plate 411 and the second support plate 412. Each of the first support plate 411 and the second support plate 412 is provided with at least one slide rail 414. The side of the intermediate plate 413 away from the second conveyor belt 120 has a mounting shaft hole 415. The mounting plate assembly includes a mounting plate body 421, a support frame 422, and at least two sliders 423. The intermediate baffle 401 and the side baffle 402 are movably connected to the mounting plate body 421. There are two support frames 422, each located on one side of the mounting plate body 421. Each support frame 422 is provided with at least one slider 423, and the slider 423 is slidably connected to the slide rail 414 located on the third mounting frame 410, thereby allowing the mounting plate body 421 to move along the slide rail 414. Meanwhile, to reduce the friction of the slider 423 sliding along the slide rail 414, a self-lubricating bearing is provided at the contact position between the slider 423 and the slide rail 414. The drive assembly 430 includes at least two drive cylinders 431, which are respectively disposed inside the first support plate 411 and the second support plate 412, and the drive cylinders 431 are drivenly connected to the support frame 422, thereby driving the mounting plate assembly 420 to move along the Z-axis direction.
[0051] Specifically, the rubber straightening device 400 further includes a fifth drive unit, which includes a third drive member 441, a fifth lead screw 442, a fifth lead screw nut 443, a sixth lead screw 444, a sixth lead screw nut 445, and a third connecting member 446. The fifth lead screw nut 443 is movably mounted on the fifth lead screw 442, and the sixth lead screw nut 445 is movably mounted on the sixth lead screw 444. The fifth lead screw nut 443 and the sixth lead screw nut 445 can move in directions that bring them closer together or further apart. The fifth lead screw 442 and the sixth lead screw 444 are connected via the third connecting member 446. The third drive member 441 is driven to the end of the fifth lead screw 442 away from the sixth lead screw 444 and drives the fifth lead screw 442 to rotate. The fifth lead screw nut 443 and the sixth lead screw nut 445 are respectively fixedly connected to two side baffles 402, thereby driving the two side baffles 402 to move in directions that bring them closer together or further apart. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the third driving component is a handwheel. Rotating the handwheel can drive the fifth lead screw 442 to rotate. Since the fifth lead screw 442 and the sixth lead screw 444 are connected by the third connecting member 446, the fifth lead screw 442 can drive the sixth lead screw 444 to rotate. At the same time, since the fifth nut 443 and the sixth nut 445 move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other, the two side baffles 402 can also move in directions that are closer to or further away from each other, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two side baffles 402.
[0052] Further, referring to the accompanying drawings, the aforementioned sewing device 500 includes a sewing mounting frame 501, a sewing wheel 502, a sewing cylinder 503, a sewing drive motor 504, a sewing timing pulley 505, a sewing timing belt 506, and a mounting shaft 507. The sewing cylinder 503 drives the sewing wheel 502 to move vertically, so that the sewing wheel 502 contacts the sewing positions at the beginning and end of the material. The mounting shaft 507 is fixedly connected above the sewing mounting frame 501 and rotatably connected to the mounting shaft hole 415 located on the third mounting frame 410, thereby mounting the sewing device 500 above the second conveyor belt 120. The sewing drive motor 504 is fixed to one end of the sewing mounting frame 501 and is fixedly connected to the sewing timing pulley 505 passing through the sewing mounting frame 501, thereby driving the sewing timing pulley 505 to rotate, which in turn drives the sewing timing belt 506 to move. The sewing wheel 502 is connected to the sewing timing belt 506 via a connecting frame, and thus moves at the joint between the material head and the material tail under the drive of the sewing timing belt 506, thereby realizing the sewing of the material head and the material tail.
[0053] As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects:
[0054] 1. It can realize automatic feeding of rubber material without manual intervention, thus improving tire production efficiency.
[0055] 2. Simple structure and stable performance.
[0056] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0057] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0058] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0059] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding system for rubber compound with steel wire, characterized in that, include: Template device (100); A clamping device (200) is provided at the feeding end of the template device (100), and the clamping device (200) includes a clamp that is capable of moving relative to the template device (100) and / or swinging relative to the template device (100). A centering device (300) is provided on the side of the clamping device (200) near the template device (100), and the clamping device is capable of placing the adhesive material on the centering device (300); A rubber material straightening device (400), at least a portion of which is disposed at one end of the template device (100) away from the centering device (300), and straightens the beginning and / or end of the rubber material. A sewing device (500) is movably mounted on the material straightening device (400), and the sewing wheel (502) of the sewing device (500) can move relative to the template device (100) to sew the head and tail of the material after it has been straightened by the material straightening device (400).
2. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, The template device (100) includes a first conveyor belt (110) and a second conveyor belt (120) connected in sequence. The clamping device (200) is disposed at the end of the first conveyor belt (110) away from the second conveyor belt (120). At least a portion of the centering device (300) is disposed on the first conveyor belt (110). At least a portion of the adhesive straightening device (400) is disposed above the second conveyor belt (120). The template device (100) further includes: A magnetic suction assembly (130) is provided, at least a portion of which is movably disposed inside the second conveyor belt (120) corresponding to the adhesive straightening device (400), and the magnetic suction assembly (130) includes a magnetic suction part (131) which is movable relative to the second conveyor belt (120).
3. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 2, characterized in that, The magnetic attraction assembly (130) also includes: A magnetic slide rail (132) is disposed inside the second conveyor belt (120), and the magnetic part (131) has a groove (133) that cooperates with the magnetic slide rail (132); A first driving unit, at least a portion of which is disposed outside the second conveyor belt (120), and at least another portion of which is disposed inside the second conveyor belt (120) and drivenly connected to the magnetic suction unit (131) so that the magnetic suction unit (131) can move along the magnetic suction slide rail (132).
4. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnetic slide rail (132) has an arc-shaped section, and the magnetic part (131) moves along the arc-shaped section.
5. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnetic attraction part (131) includes: A magnetic bracket (135) having a groove (133) that mates with the magnetic slide rail (132); Multiple magnets (136) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of magnets (136) are arranged in parallel directions and have an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees with the running direction of the second conveyor belt (120). A second drive unit (137) is provided on the magnetic support (135) and drivenly connected to all of the magnets (136) so that the magnets (136) can move along the side of the second conveyor belt (120) close to the rubber straightening device (400).
6. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 2, characterized in that, The template device (100) further includes a transition plate (140), through which the first conveyor belt (110) and the second conveyor belt (120) are connected. The surface of the transition plate (140) is provided with air holes (141) that can blow gas outward.
7. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that, The centering device (300) includes: A first centering component (310) is provided on the first conveyor belt (110), at least a portion of the first centering component (310) is disposed on the first conveyor belt (110); A second centering component (330) is disposed between the first centering component (310) and the clamping device (200), and the clamping device is capable of placing the adhesive material between the first centering component (310) and the second centering component (330). The direction in which the first centering component (310) conveys the adhesive material has an angle greater than 0 degrees with the direction in which the second centering component (330) conveys the adhesive material.
8. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first centering component (310) includes: A first mounting bracket (311) has a positioning space through which the first conveyor belt (110) passes; Centering plate (312), there are two centering plates (312), the two centering plates (312) are movably arranged in the positioning space, and the two centering plates (312) are parallel to each other; The third driving unit is disposed on the first mounting bracket (311) and is drivenly connected to the two centering plates (312) respectively, so that the two centering plates (312) can move in a direction that is closer to each other or further away from each other; A pressure roller (313) is movably disposed on the side of the first mounting frame (311) near the second centering component (330), and the pressure roller (313) is capable of moving in a direction close to or away from the first conveyor belt (110).
9. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second centering component (330) includes: Second mounting bracket (331); Multiple centering rollers (332) are divided into two groups. The two groups of centering rollers (332) are movably mounted on the second mounting frame (331), and the two groups of centering rollers (332) are respectively located on both sides of the rubber material. The fourth drive unit is connected to two sets of centering rollers (332) so that the two sets of centering rollers (332) can move in directions that are close to or far from each other, and the line connecting the end of the same set of centering rollers (332) to the fourth drive unit has an angle with the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt.
10. The automatic feeding system for steel wire strip rubber compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive straightening device (400) has a middle baffle (401) and two side baffles (402). The two side baffles (402) are spaced apart and arranged opposite each other along the X-axis. The middle baffle (401) is arranged between the two side baffles (402). The distance between the two side baffles (402) is adjustable, and the angle between the middle baffle (401) and the X-axis or Y-axis in the XY plane is adjustable.