Vertical packing machine facilitating discharge

Abstract

The application relates to a vertical packing machine facilitating discharging, which comprises a discharging bin, a support, a compression assembly and a discharging assembly, the discharging bin is fixedly installed on the support, and a bin door is arranged on one side of the discharging bin; the compression assembly is located at one end of the support far from the discharging bin, and the side of the discharging bin facing the compression assembly is in an open state; the open design enables the compression assembly to directly act on the material in the discharging bin. The discharging assembly is located in the discharging bin, and is used for conveying the compressed and fixed material out of the discharging bin. Through the design of the discharging assembly, the difficulty and labor intensity of the operator in carrying the material are greatly reduced, the discharging efficiency is improved, the core problem of the inconvenient discharging of the existing vertical hydraulic packing machine is effectively solved, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of baling machine technology, and specifically to a vertical baling machine that facilitates material discharge. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic baler is a hydraulic device that compresses loose materials into bundles or blocks. It is mainly suitable for recycling and baling materials such as waste paper, garbage, plastics, and scrap metal. Its purpose is to reduce waste storage space, lower transportation costs, and promote environmental protection and waste recycling.

[0003] However, existing vertical hydraulic balers still have significant shortcomings. In the waste industry, after compression, the compressed waste bales are heavy and move with friction against the vertical hydraulic press during removal, making it inconvenient to remove the compressed waste bales from inside the vertical hydraulic baler. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, in order to prevent the inconvenience of removing waste bales from the inside of the vertical hydraulic baler, the applicant provides a vertical baler that facilitates material discharge.

[0005] This application provides a vertical baler for easy material discharge, which adopts the following technical solution: A vertical baler for easy material discharge includes a feeding bin, a support frame, and a compression assembly. The feeding bin is fixedly mounted on the support frame and has a door on one side. The compression assembly is located at the end of the support frame away from the feeding bin, and the feeding bin opens towards the compression assembly. The baler also includes a discharge assembly located inside the feeding bin. The discharge assembly includes a moving plate and a pushing cylinder. The bottom wall of the feeding bin has a first groove along its depth direction. The moving plate has a first slider that slides in conjunction with the first groove. The moving plate has a through-hole along its sliding direction. The pushing cylinder is fixedly mounted in the through-hole. The piston rod of the pushing cylinder faces the side wall of the feeding bin away from the door and is fixedly connected to that side wall, for pushing the moving plate to push the compressed material out of the feeding bin.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the material is compressed, the push cylinder can provide stable and sufficient thrust to drive the moving plate to slide on the first slide groove, thereby smoothly pushing the heavy compressed material out of the discharge bin, which greatly reduces the difficulty and labor intensity of the operator in handling the material, improves the discharge efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient material discharge of the existing vertical hydraulic baler.

[0007] Preferably, the compression assembly includes a top plate, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure plate. The top plate is fixedly installed at the end of the support away from the discharge hopper. The hydraulic cylinder is located on the side of the top plate opposite to the discharge hopper. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate to drive the pressure plate to compress the material in the discharge hopper.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic cylinder can provide strong pressure, driving the pressure plate to penetrate deep into the hopper from the opening, efficiently compressing the material. This structural design makes the compression process more stable and reliable, enabling the loose material to be tightly compressed together, increasing the material density, reducing its storage space, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing.

[0009] Preferably, the movable plate has multiple first rope-threading grooves along the cylinder movement direction, and the pressure plate has second rope-threading grooves that correspond to the first rope-threading grooves and have the same number.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of multiple rope-threading grooves provides multiple fixing points for binding materials, making the binding more secure. During the material compression process, the rope-threading grooves can position the wire rope, ensuring that the wire rope does not shift during material compression and guaranteeing the binding effect. At the same time, the corresponding first and second rope-threading grooves facilitate the threading of the wire rope and improve the convenience of the binding operation.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge hopper has multiple vertical mounting holes on the side away from the hopper door. The mounting holes penetrate the side wall of the discharge hopper and communicate with the interior of the discharge hopper. The multiple mounting holes correspond to the first rope groove and the second rope groove respectively, and the number of the multiple mounting holes is the same. The end of the mounting hole near the bottom wall of the discharge hopper corresponds to and communicates with the first rope groove. When the pressure plate descends to compress the material, the second rope groove on the pressure plate corresponds to and communicates with the mounting hole.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting holes provide a channel for the wire rope to pass through. During material compression, the precise alignment of the mounting holes and the rope-threading grooves allows the wire rope to pass smoothly through the material, avoiding the problem of difficulty in threading the rope during compression. Moreover, the corresponding arrangement of multiple mounting holes and rope-threading grooves increases the flexibility of binding, allowing operators to choose the appropriate rope-threading method according to the actual situation of the material, further improving the strength of the binding.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting pipe is slidably installed in the first rope-threading groove and the second rope-threading groove respectively, and the connecting pipe is adapted to the contour of the first rope-threading groove and the second rope-threading groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting pipe can effectively prevent waste material from entering the rope threading groove and causing blockage during material compression, ensuring smooth rope threading operation. During rope threading, the connecting pipe provides a stable channel for the wire rope, preventing threading failure due to waste material obstruction; the connecting pipe protects the wire rope and extends its service life. Furthermore, the connecting pipe's conformity to the rope threading groove profile ensures a tight fit, guaranteeing the stability of the wire rope's position during threading.

[0015] Preferably, a second sliding groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the first rope-threading groove and the second rope-threading groove, and a second slider is provided on the connecting pipe to slide and cooperate with the second sliding groove. The connecting pipe is slidably installed in the first rope-threading groove and the second rope-threading groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the second slide and the second slider makes the installation and removal of the connecting pipe in the rope threading groove more convenient. After the rope is threaded, the connecting pipe can be easily pulled out, while the wire rope remains in the rope threading groove, facilitating subsequent binding operations by the operator. This sliding installation structure improves the ease of use of the equipment, reduces operation time, and further improves work efficiency.

[0017] Preferably, a slide rail is provided on the side of the discharge bin near the bin door, and a second slide groove is provided on the bin door to slide and cooperate with the slide rail.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the slide rail and the second slide groove makes the opening and closing of the bin door smoother, reduces friction and collision between the bin door and the discharge bin, lowers noise, and extends the service life of the bin door and the discharge bin. At the same time, during the discharge process, the bin door can be tightly closed to prevent material leakage from the bin door during compression and discharge, ensuring the stability and environmental friendliness of the equipment operation.

[0019] Preferably, a lifting cylinder is provided on the top plate, and the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the compartment door.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and incorporating a lifting cylinder, when the pressure plate compresses the material, the resulting pressure may make the bin door difficult to open. In this case, the lifting cylinder activates, its telescopic end retracting upwards, causing the bin door to slide upwards along the slide rail and open easily and conveniently. The lifting cylinder effectively solves the problem of the bin door being difficult to open due to excessive weight or pressure, further improving the automation level of the equipment, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and making the entire packaging process more efficient.

[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. After the material is compressed, the push cylinder can provide stable and sufficient thrust to drive the moving plate to slide on the first chute, thereby smoothly pushing the heavy compressed material out of the discharge bin, which greatly reduces the difficulty and labor intensity of the operator in handling the material, improves the discharge efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient discharge of the existing vertical hydraulic baler. 2. The connecting pipe effectively prevents waste material from entering the rope threading groove and causing blockage during material compression, ensuring smooth rope threading operation. During rope threading, the connecting pipe provides a stable channel for the wire rope, preventing the wire rope from being blocked by waste material and causing threading failure. The connecting pipe protects the wire rope and extends its service life. Furthermore, the connecting pipe is compatible with the contour of the rope threading groove, ensuring a tight fit and maintaining the stability of the wire rope position during threading. 3. By incorporating a lifting cylinder, when the pressure plate compresses the material, the resulting pressure may make the bin door difficult to open. In this case, the lifting cylinder activates, its telescopic end retracting upwards, causing the bin door to slide upwards along the slide rail and open easily and conveniently. The lifting cylinder effectively solves the problem of the bin door being difficult to open due to excessive weight or pressure, further improving the automation level of the equipment, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and making the entire packaging process more efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the material dispensing component of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the connecting pipe and the first and second rope-threading grooves; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the compression component of this utility model; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Feeding bin; 11. Bin door; 2. Support frame; 3. Compression assembly; 31. Top plate; 32. Hydraulic cylinder; 33. Pressure plate; 4. Discharge assembly; 41. Moving plate; 42. Pushing cylinder; 5. First chute; 6. First slider; 7. First rope threading groove; 8. Second rope threading groove; 9. Mounting hole; 10. Connecting pipe; 12. Second chute; 13. Second slider; 14. Slide rail; 15. Third chute; 16. Lifting cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0024] This application discloses a vertical baling machine that facilitates material discharge.

[0025] A vertical baler for easy material discharge, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The system includes a discharge hopper 1, a support frame 2, a compression assembly 3, and a discharge assembly 4. The discharge hopper 1 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 2, and a door 11 is provided on one side of the discharge hopper 1. The compression assembly 3 is located at the end of the support frame 2 away from the discharge hopper 1, and the side of the discharge hopper 1 facing the compression assembly 3 is open, allowing the compression assembly 3 to directly act on the material inside the discharge hopper 1. The discharge assembly 4 is located inside the discharge hopper 1 and is used to transport the compressed and fixed material out of the discharge hopper 1.

[0026] Specifically, the compression assembly 3 includes a top plate 31, a hydraulic cylinder 32, and a pressure plate 33. The top plate 31 is fixedly installed at the end of the bracket 2 away from the discharge hopper 1. The hydraulic cylinder 32 is located on the side of the top plate 31 away from the discharge hopper 1, and its telescopic end passes through the top plate 31 and faces the discharge hopper 1. The pressure plate 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 32. The hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the pressure plate 33 to extend into the discharge hopper 1 from the opening, compressing the material in the discharge hopper 1.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The discharge assembly 4 includes a moving plate 41 and a pushing cylinder 42. A first groove 5 is formed along the depth direction on the bottom wall of the discharge bin 1. A first slider 6 is provided on the moving plate 41 for sliding cooperation with the first groove 5. Fixed holes are respectively formed through both ends of the moving plate 41 along the sliding direction. There are two pushing cylinders 42, which are respectively fixedly installed in the fixed holes on both sides. The piston rods of the pushing cylinders 42 are set towards the side wall of the discharge bin 1 away from the bin door 11 and are fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge bin 1. After the material is compressed and fixed, the bin door 11 is opened and the pushing cylinders 42 are started. The piston rods of the two pushing cylinders 42 move synchronously and abut against and are fixed to the side wall inside the discharge bin 1. During the movement, the moving plate 41 slides towards the bin door 11. During the sliding process, the moving plate 41 gradually pushes the compressed and fixed material placed on it to the opening of the discharge bin 1. With the hopper door 11 open, the material can be smoothly pushed out of the discharge hopper 1, thus realizing the discharge operation.

[0028] Specifically, the movable plate 41 has four first rope-threading grooves 7 along the direction of cylinder movement; the pressure plate 33 has second rope-threading grooves 8 that correspond to the first rope-threading grooves 7 and have the same number.

[0029] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes 9 are vertically provided on the side of the discharge bin 1 away from the bin door 11. The mounting holes 9 penetrate the side wall of the discharge bin 1 and are connected to the interior of the discharge bin 1. The plurality of mounting holes 9 correspond to the first rope groove 7 and the second rope groove 8 respectively and are the same in number. The end of the mounting hole 9 near the bottom wall of the discharge bin 1 corresponds to and is connected to the first rope groove 7. When the pressure plate 33 descends to compress the material, the second rope groove 8 on the pressure plate 33 corresponds to and is connected to the mounting hole 9.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 A connecting pipe 10 is provided in the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8 respectively. The connecting pipe 10 is adapted to the contour of the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8. A second sliding groove 12 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8. A second slider 13 is provided on the connecting pipe 10 to slide and cooperate with the second sliding groove 12. The connecting pipe 10 is slidably installed in the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8. One end of the first rope-threading groove 7 is connected to the mounting hole 9, so that the connecting pipe 10 corresponds to and is connected to the mounting hole.

[0031] When the pressure plate 33 descends to compress the material, the second rope-threading groove 8 precisely aligns with the mounting hole 9, ensuring that the connecting pipe 10 passing through the second rope-threading groove 8 is also coaxially aligned and connected with the mounting hole 9. Subsequently, the operator can thread both ends of the wire rope through the mounting hole 9 on the outside of the discharge hopper 1. The two ends of the wire rope pass through the inner wall channels of the connecting pipe 10 in the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8, respectively, and finally extend from the end of the discharge hopper 1 near the hopper door 11. After threading the rope, the hopper door 11 is opened, and the connecting pipe 10 in the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8 is pulled out along the sliding groove using the sliding structure of the connecting pipe 10 and the second sliding groove 12. At this time, the wire rope is still firmly embedded in the first rope-threading groove 7 and the second rope-threading groove 8. The operator only needs to tighten both ends of the wire rope to securely bind the compressed material. Then, the moving plate 41 pushes out the compressed material through the pushing cylinders 42 at both ends.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 Specifically, the discharge hopper 1 is equipped with two slide rails 14 on one side of the hopper door 11, which are vertically installed on the side wall of the discharge hopper 1 facing the hopper door 11. The hopper door 11 has a third sliding groove 15 that slides and engages with the two slide rails 14. A lifting cylinder 16 is installed on the top plate 31 of the bracket 2. The telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 16 passes through the top plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the hopper door 11. When the pressure plate 33 compresses the material, the pressure generated by the material causes the hopper door 11 to tend to expand outwards, making it difficult to open. At this time, the lifting cylinder 16 is activated, driving the hopper door 11 to slide upwards along the slide rails 14 and open. This makes operation easy and convenient, and also avoids the problem of difficulty in opening due to the excessive weight of the hopper door 11.

[0033] The implementation principle of the application embodiment is as follows: When the vertical hydraulic baler is working, the chamber door 11 is first opened to let in the material. After the chamber door 11 is closed, the compression component 3 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 32 pushes the pressure plate 33 down to compress the material. After the material is compressed, steel wire rope is threaded through the first rope groove 7, the second rope groove 8, the mounting hole 9, and the connecting pipe 10 to tie the material. Then, the chamber door 11 is opened, the lifting cylinder 16 drives the chamber door 11 to open, and the pushing cylinder 42 pushes the moving plate 41 to push the material out of the discharge chamber 1. In the whole process, the components work together to solve the problems of inconvenient material discharge, difficulty in rope threading, and inconvenience in opening the chamber door 11 of traditional vertical hydraulic balers, and realize efficient and convenient material baling and discharge operations.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A vertical baler for easy material discharge, comprising a feeding bin (1), a support frame (2), and a compression assembly (3), wherein the feeding bin (1) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2), a door (11) is provided on one side of the feeding bin (1), and the compression assembly (3) is located at the end of the support frame (2) away from the feeding bin (1), and the feeding bin (1) opens towards the compression assembly (3); characterized in that, It also includes a discharge assembly (4), which is located inside the discharge bin (1). The discharge assembly (4) includes a moving plate (41) and a push cylinder (42). The bottom wall of the discharge bin (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (5) along the depth direction. The moving plate (41) is provided with a first sliding block (6) that slides and cooperates with the first sliding groove (5). The moving plate (41) is provided with a fixed hole through the sliding direction. The push cylinder (42) is fixedly installed in the fixed hole. The piston rod of the push cylinder (42) faces the side wall of the discharge bin (1) away from the bin door (11) and is fixedly connected to the side wall. It is used to push the moving plate (41) to push the compressed and fixed material out of the discharge bin (1).

2. The vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compression assembly (3) includes a top plate (31), a hydraulic cylinder (32), and a pressure plate (33). The top plate (31) is fixedly installed on the end of the bracket (2) away from the discharge bin (1). The hydraulic cylinder (32) is located on the side of the top plate (31) away from the discharge bin (1). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (32) passes through the top plate (31) and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (33) to drive the pressure plate (33) to compress the material in the discharge bin (1).

3. A vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving plate (41) has multiple first rope-threading grooves (7) along the movement direction of the push cylinder (42), and the pressure plate (33) has second rope-threading grooves (8) that correspond to the first rope-threading grooves (7) and have the same number.

4. A vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge bin (1) has a plurality of vertically opened mounting holes (9) on the side away from the bin door (11). The mounting holes (9) penetrate the side wall of the discharge bin (1) and communicate with the interior of the discharge bin (1). The plurality of mounting holes (9) correspond to the first rope groove (7) and the second rope groove (8) respectively and are the same in number. The end of the mounting hole (9) near the bottom wall of the discharge bin (1) corresponds to and communicates with the first rope groove (7). When the pressure plate (33) descends to compress the material, the second rope groove (8) on the pressure plate (33) corresponds to and communicates with the mounting hole (9).

5. A vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 4, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (10) is slidably installed in the first rope-threading groove (7) and the second rope-threading groove (8), and the connecting pipe (10) is adapted to the contour of the first rope-threading groove (7) and the second rope-threading groove (8).

6. A vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first rope-threading groove (7) and the second rope-threading groove (8) are provided with second sliding grooves (12) on both sides of the inner wall. The connecting pipe (10) is provided with a second slider (13) that slides and cooperates with the second sliding groove (12). The connecting pipe (10) is slidably installed in the first rope-threading groove (7) and the second rope-threading groove (8).

7. A vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material discharge bin (1) is provided with a slide rail (14) on the side near the bin door (11), and the bin door (11) is provided with a second slide groove (12) that slides and cooperates with the slide rail (14).

8. A vertical baler for easy material discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that, A lifting cylinder (16) is provided on the top plate (31). The telescopic end of the lifting cylinder (16) passes through the top plate (31) and is fixedly connected to the door (11).

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