A building material handling structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building material carrying structure, include: bottom plate, the bottom plate upper surface is provided with the loading and unloading mechanism, be provided with fixed establishment on the loading and unloading mechanism, the loading and unloading mechanism includes loading board, limit block, slide, placing plate, first soft pad and connecting rod, the loading board lower surface is fixedly connected with the bottom plate upper surface, the slide side is fixedly connected with the placing plate side, the fixed establishment includes pneumatic cylinder, connecting plate, installation rod, pressboard, second soft pad and fixed frame, the fixed frame lower surface is fixedly connected with the loading board upper surface, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the fixed frame upper surface, can effectively improve the carrying efficiency of staff through the loading and unloading mechanism, can prevent the mutual friction of porcelain tile in transportation, prevent porcelain tile abrasion, guarantee porcelain tile quality, through fixed establishment can fix porcelain tile, prevent when the transportation road condition is bad, lead to porcelain tile collision damage, effectively improve the transportation speed of construction personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of handling device technology, specifically a structure for handling building materials. Background Technology

[0002] On construction sites, workers often need to move and place building materials. Tiles are a common material in construction. When workers move large tiles, manual handling is quite strenuous, and tools are often needed to assist in improving construction efficiency.

[0003] The patent application number "202122456590.7" describes a "building decoration material transport vehicle" that, by setting baffles and embedding mounting blocks on the baffles, enables the upper part of the tile to contact the lower part of the upper block and the lower part of the tile to contact the upper part of the lower block during the transport process, effectively avoiding mutual friction between the tiles and preventing scratches.

[0004] However, the applicant believes that the device has the following problems when in use: when construction workers load the tiles onto the transport vehicle, the loading is not continuous, resulting in low loading efficiency for the workers. Furthermore, when traveling on roads with poor conditions, the tiles may shake during transportation, leading to collision damage, which affects the transportation speed of the construction workers and results in low transportation efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, we provide a building material handling structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building material handling structure that solves the problems of poor loading continuity, low loading efficiency, and the tendency of tiles to shake during transportation when traveling on roads with poor conditions, leading to collision damage, affecting the transportation speed of construction workers, and resulting in low transportation efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, a building material handling structure is provided, comprising: a base plate, wherein a loading and unloading mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the loading and unloading mechanism;

[0008] The loading and unloading mechanism includes a loading plate, a limiting block, a sliding plate, a placement plate, a first soft pad, and a connecting rod. The lower surface of the loading plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side of the placement plate. The outside of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the loading plate. The side of the placement plate is slidably connected to the outside of the loading plate. The side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading plate. The first soft pad is installed on the upper surface of the placement plate. The two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the side walls of two symmetrical placement plates. The loading and unloading mechanism can effectively improve the handling efficiency of workers, prevent tiles from rubbing against each other during transportation, prevent tile wear, and ensure tile quality.

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes a cylinder, a connecting plate, a mounting rod, a pressure plate, a second soft pad, and a fixing frame. The lower surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading plate. The cylinder is mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame. The upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. The side of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate. The outside of the mounting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the loading plate. The inside of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod, and one end of the pressure plate extends to the outside of the loading plate. The second soft pad is mounted on the lower surface of the pressure plate. The fixing mechanism can fix the tiles, preventing them from being damaged by collisions when transporting them in poor road conditions, and effectively improving the transportation speed of construction personnel.

[0010] According to the aforementioned building material handling structure, support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, and universal wheels are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support rods, providing convenience for construction personnel to transport materials.

[0011] According to the aforementioned building material handling structure, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a vertical plate frame is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates. A pusher frame is rotatably connected to the side of the vertical plate frame. A first fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the side of one of the fixed plates, and a first fixing rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the first fixing bolt. A fixing groove is provided through the lower side of the vertical plate frame. The outside of the first fixing rod is slidably connected to the inside of one of the fixed plates and to the inside of the fixing groove in the lower part of the vertical plate frame. A third fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the side of the vertical plate frame, and a second fixing rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the third fixing bolt. A fixing groove is provided through the upper side of the vertical plate frame. A fixing hole is opened on the side of the pusher frame. The fixing hole and the fixing groove have the same shape and size. The outside of the second fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole and the fixing groove, which facilitates the adjustment of the pusher frame height, adapts to different construction workers' heights, and improves the practicality of the device.

[0012] According to the aforementioned building material handling structure, the pusher is externally fixedly connected to an anti-slip sleeve, and the outer surface of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with anti-slip protrusions, which can increase friction and make the construction personnel grip more firmly.

[0013] According to the aforementioned building material handling structure, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the loading plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slider, and the side of the baffle is slidably connected to the side of the loading plate, which can limit the movement after loading and prevent the loading plate from sliding.

[0014] According to the aforementioned building material handling structure, the slider is internally threaded with a second fixing bolt, and the upper part of the loading plate has two limiting holes. The size of the limiting holes matches the size of the second fixing bolt, which can fix the slider and prevent the baffle and slider from moving accidentally.

[0015] According to the aforementioned building material handling structure, the sliding plate is L-shaped, and the side of the loading plate is provided with a sliding groove to facilitate the movement of the pressure plate and make it easy to fix.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. When loading materials, push the connecting rod to push out the placement plate. The plate slides on the loading plate, and the limit block prevents the loading plate from sliding out. Then, the workers put the tiles on the placement plate. The first soft pad prevents the tiles from colliding with the placement plate. After the upper layer of tiles is placed, the next layer is placed. This improves the continuity of loading, can effectively increase the speed of construction workers' handling, and prevents the tiles from wearing each other during transportation.

[0018] 2. After loading is complete, start the cylinder on the fixed frame to move the connecting plate and the mounting rod downwards, thereby moving the pressure plate and the second soft pad to fix the tiles. This can effectively prevent the tiles from shaking and being damaged by collisions due to poor road conditions during transportation. Stable tile loading can improve transportation speed and thus improve transportation efficiency.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a building material handling structure according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a building material handling structure placement plate according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a building material handling and fixing mechanism according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a loading plate for a building material handling structure according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a building material handling structure. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This utility model relates to a building material handling structure. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7This utility model relates to a building material handling structure. Figure 1 A magnified view of point C in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Casters; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Loading / unloading mechanism; 501. Loading plate; 502. Limiting block; 503. Slide plate; 504. Placement plate; 505. First soft pad; 506. Connecting rod; 6. Fixing mechanism; 601. Cylinder; 602. Connecting plate; 603. Mounting rod; 604. Pressure plate; 605. Second soft pad; 606. Fixing frame; 7. First fixing bolt; 8. First fixing rod; 9. Vertical plate frame; 10. Push frame; 11. Anti-slip sleeve; 13. Baffle; 14. Sliding block; 15. Second fixing bolt; 16. Third fixing bolt; 17. Second fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a building material handling structure, including: a base plate 1, a loading and unloading mechanism 5 provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a fixing mechanism 6 provided on the loading and unloading mechanism 5;

[0031] The loading and unloading mechanism 5 includes a loading plate 501, a limiting block 502, a sliding plate 503, a placement plate 504, a first soft pad 505, and a connecting rod 506. The lower surface of the loading plate 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The side of the sliding plate 503 is fixedly connected to the side of the placement plate 504. The sliding plate 503 makes the placement plate 504 slide more smoothly. At the same time, the L-shaped design can cooperate with the limiting block 502 to prevent the placement plate 504 from sliding out of the loading plate 501. The outside of the sliding plate 503 is slidably connected to the inside of the loading plate 501. The side of the placement plate 504 is slidably connected to the outside of the loading plate 501. The side of the limiting block 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading plate 501. The first soft pad 505 is installed on the upper surface of the placement plate 504. The softness of the first soft pad 505 can reduce the damage to the tiles during loading and help improve the loading speed. The two ends of the connecting rod 506 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two symmetrical placement plates 504. The connecting rod 506 facilitates the pushing out of the placement plate 504.

[0032] The fixing mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 601, a connecting plate 602, a mounting rod 603, a pressure plate 604, a second soft pad 605, and a fixing frame 606. The lower surface of the fixing frame 606 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading plate 501, providing a mounting base for the cylinder 601. The cylinder 601 is mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame 606, and its extension and retraction are used to fix the tiles, preventing damage during transportation due to poor road conditions. The upper surface of the connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 601, and the side of the mounting rod 603 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 602. The mounting rod 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the loading plate 501, and the pressure plate 604 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod 603. The cylinder 601 pushes the mounting rod 603 down, which in turn drives the pressure plate 604 to fix the tile, preventing it from shaking and being damaged during transportation. One end of the pressure plate 604 extends to the outside of the loading plate 501. The width of the pressure plate 604 should not be too wide and should match the upper groove of the placement plate 504 to prevent crushing the tile that is suspended. The second soft pad 605 is installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate 604 to prevent the tile from being crushed during fixing.

[0033] Support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1. Casters 3 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support rods 2. Two fixed plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, providing a fixed foundation for the vertical frame 9 after adjustment. The vertical frame 9 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 4. A push frame 10 is rotatably connected to the side of the vertical frame 9, allowing for transportation. A first fixing bolt 7 is threaded onto the side of one of the fixed plates 4. A first fixing rod 8 is rotatably connected to the outside of the first fixing bolt 7, facilitating fixation after adjustment of the vertical frame 9. Simultaneously, the first fixing bolt 7 presses the first fixing rod 8 to prevent movement and detachment. A fixing groove is provided through the lower side of the vertical plate frame 9. The first fixing rod 8 is inserted into the fixing groove to fix the vertical plate frame 9. The exterior of the first fixing rod 8 is slidably connected to the interior of one of the fixing plates 4, and also slidably connected to the interior of the lower fixing groove of the vertical plate frame 9. A third fixing bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the side of the vertical plate frame 9. The exterior of the third fixing bolt 16 is rotatably connected to a second fixing rod 17. The second fixing rod 17 facilitates fixation after the angle of the push frame 10 is adjusted, preventing... After adjustment and rotation, a fixing groove is provided through the upper side of the vertical plate frame 9, and a fixing hole is opened on the side of the push frame 10. The fixing hole and the fixing groove have the same shape and size. The second fixing rod 17 is slidably connected to the fixing hole and the inner wall of the fixing groove. An anti-slip sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the push frame 10. The outer surface of the anti-slip sleeve 11 is provided with anti-slip protrusions, which can make the construction personnel grip firmly and prevent slippage during transportation, thus preventing accidents. A sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the loading plate 501, which can limit the movement of the baffle 13. The slider 14 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The slider 14 facilitates the sliding of the baffle 13 and reinforces the installation of the baffle 13. The baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slider 14. The side of the baffle 13 is slidably connected to the side of the loading plate 501. The slider 14 is internally threaded with a second fixing bolt 15. Two limiting holes are provided on the upper part of the loading plate 501. The size of the limiting holes matches the size of the second fixing bolt 15. The second fixing bolt 15 can fix the baffle 13 after it slides, preventing it from moving randomly. The slide plate 503 is L-shaped, and the side of the loading plate 501 is provided with a sliding groove.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, place the device in a suitable position, then push the connecting rod 506 to push out the placement plate 504. The sliding plate 503 slides on the loading plate 501. The limiting block 502 prevents the loading plate 501 from sliding out. Then, the worker places the tiles on the placement plate 504. The first soft pad 505 prevents the tiles from colliding with the placement plate 504. After the tiles are placed, push them back to place the next layer of tiles. This increases the continuity of loading, effectively improves the speed of construction workers' handling, and prevents mutual wear between tiles during transportation. Then, the sliding baffle 13 and the slider 14 are fixed with the second fixing bolt 15 to limit the placement plate 504 and prevent accidental movement.

[0035] Then, the cylinder 601 on the fixed frame 606 is activated to move the connecting plate 602 and the mounting rod 603 downwards, thereby driving the pressure plate 604 to fix the tile. The second soft pad 605 on the pressure plate 604 can prevent the tile from being worn and can prevent the tile from shaking and being damaged by collision due to poor road conditions during transportation. When the height of the push frame 10 does not match the height of the construction personnel, the first fixing bolt 7 can be rotated to stop pressing the first fixing rod 8, and then the first fixing rod 8 can be pulled out. Then, the angle of the vertical plate frame 9 can be adjusted by rotating it. After that, the position of the vertical plate frame 9 is fixed. Then, the third fixing bolt 16 is removed, the second fixing rod 17 is moved, and the angle of the push frame 10 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the angle of the push frame 10 is fixed. This can adapt to different heights of users and make it convenient for construction personnel to exert force to push the device.

[0036] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building material handling structure, comprising: The base plate (1) is characterized in that a loading and unloading mechanism (5) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a fixing mechanism (6) is provided on the loading and unloading mechanism (5); The loading and unloading mechanism (5) includes a loading plate (501), a limiting block (502), a sliding plate (503), a placement plate (504), a first soft pad (505), and a connecting rod (506). The lower surface of the loading plate (501) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). The side of the sliding plate (503) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement plate (504). The outside of the sliding plate (503) is slidably connected to the inside of the loading plate (501). The side of the placement plate (504) is slidably connected to the outside of the loading plate (501). The side of the limiting block (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading plate (501). The first soft pad (505) is installed on the upper surface of the placement plate (504). The two ends of the connecting rod (506) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two symmetrical placement plates (504). The fixing mechanism (6) includes a cylinder (601), a connecting plate (602), a mounting rod (603), a pressure plate (604), a second soft pad (605), and a fixing frame (606). The lower surface of the fixing frame (606) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading plate (501). The cylinder (601) is mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame (606). The upper surface of the connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (601). The side of the mounting rod (603) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (602). The outside of the mounting rod (603) is slidably connected to the inside of the loading plate (501). The inside of the pressure plate (604) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod (603), and one end of the pressure plate (604) extends to the outside of the loading plate (501). The second soft pad (605) is mounted on the lower surface of the pressure plate (604).

2. The building material handling structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has four fixed support rods (2) at the four corners of its lower surface, and the lower ends of the support rods (2) are rotatably connected to casters (3).

3. The building material handling structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). A vertical plate frame (9) is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (4). A pusher frame (10) is rotatably connected to the side of the vertical plate frame (9). A first fixing bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the side of one of the fixing plates (4). A first fixing rod (8) is rotatably connected to the outside of the first fixing bolt (7). A fixing groove is provided through the lower side of the vertical plate frame (9). The first fixing rod (8) is slidably connected to the inside of one of the fixing plates (4) and to the inside of the fixing groove in the lower part of the vertical plate frame (9). A third fixing bolt (16) is threadedly connected to the side of the vertical plate frame (9). A second fixing rod (17) is rotatably connected to the outside of the third fixing bolt (16). A fixing groove is provided through the upper side of the vertical plate frame (9). A fixing hole is opened on the side of the pusher frame (10). The fixing hole and the fixing groove have the same shape and size. The second fixing rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole and the fixing groove.

4. A building material handling structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The pusher (10) is externally fixedly connected to an anti-slip sleeve (11), and the outer surface of the anti-slip sleeve (11) is provided with anti-slip protrusions.

5. A building material handling structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the loading plate (501) is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider (14) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slider (14), and the side of the baffle (13) is slidably connected to the side of the loading plate (501).

6. A building material handling structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (14) is internally threaded with a second fixing bolt (15), and the upper part of the loading plate (501) has two limiting holes, the size of which matches the size of the second fixing bolt (15).

7. A building material handling structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (503) is L-shaped, and the loading plate (501) has a sliding groove on its side.

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