Emulsion explosive stacking device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 湖南金聚能科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]乳化炸药堆垛存储过程中可能因环境温度传导、自身轻微放热产生热量,不透气堆垛座会导致底层与地面间形成密闭空间,热量无法通过空气对流排出,持续在底层积聚,当局部温度超过安全阈值,可能加速炸药内部组分变质
Smart Images

Figure CN224603493U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of emulsion explosive stacking technology, specifically to an emulsion explosive stacking device. Background Technology
[0002] The emulsion explosive stacking base is a basic load-bearing component designed specifically for its flammable and explosive properties. Its core function is to ensure the stability of the explosive packaging boxes and the controllability of the environment through structural support and safety protection design, thereby avoiding safety risks caused by static electricity, compression, moisture and other factors from the source. It is a key safety carrier in the storage of emulsion explosives.
[0003] During the storage of emulsion explosives, heat may be generated due to conduction of ambient temperature and slight self-heating. An airtight stacking base will cause a sealed space to be formed between the bottom layer and the ground, and the heat cannot be discharged through air convection. It will continue to accumulate at the bottom layer. When the local temperature exceeds the safety threshold, it may accelerate the deterioration of the internal components of the explosive. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an emulsion explosive stacking device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an emulsion explosive stacking device, including a base, on which multiple air holes are provided;
[0006] The base is equipped with a suction mechanism, which includes a motor, multiple lifting rods and a pressing plate. Each lifting rod has a limit ring fixedly connected to its top end, and the bottom ends of the lifting rods are all fixedly connected to a suction plate. The bottom end of the suction plate is fixedly connected to a pressure seat. The pressing plate has a linkage groove. The motor output end is fixedly connected to a support rod at the position corresponding to the linkage groove, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a linkage rod.
[0007] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the back wall of the base, the lifting rods are slidably connected to the top wall of the base, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the middle position of the back wall of the base.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of each limiting ring abuts against the top wall of the base, and one end of the extrusion plate is arc-shaped.
[0009] Preferably, the pressure seat is triangular in shape, and the arc-shaped end of the extrusion plate abuts against the outer wall of the pressure seat.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the linkage rod movably passes through the linkage groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: when the base plate moves up and down, it forms an airflow circulation of "suction-exhaustion". When it moves down, it draws in external cold air from the side of the base, and when it moves up, it squeezes out the hot air at the bottom and exhausts it from the base. This can actively remove the heat generated by the bottom layer of the emulsion explosive due to environmental conduction and its own slight heat release, avoid heat accumulation in the bottom sealed space, and keep the bottom temperature stably controlled within the safe threshold. This reduces the risk of explosive deterioration and thermal runaway caused by high temperature from the source.
[0012] When the warehouse floor becomes damp or the ambient humidity fluctuates, the airflow generated by the movement of the base plate can quickly "extract and discharge" the moisture trapped between the base and the ground, preventing moisture from penetrating the bottom explosive packaging boxes. At the same time, the airflow circulation can accelerate the evaporation of moisture inside the base, keep the bottom environment dry, prevent the explosives from clumping due to moisture absorption and fluctuations in sensitivity, and ensure storage stability. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Air hole; 3. Suction mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Lifting rod; 33. Squeezing plate; 34. Limiting ring; 35. Suction plate; 36. Pressure seat; 37. Linkage groove; 38. Support rod; 39. Linkage rod. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0019] Example 1: Emulsion explosive stacking device, including a base 1, on which a plurality of air holes 2 are provided;
[0020] When in use, the emulsion explosive can be stacked on the base 1, and the vent 2 allows the base 1 to have a certain degree of air permeability.
[0021] Example 2: The technical solution of this example, which differs from that of Example 1, includes: a suction mechanism 3 is provided on the base 1. The suction mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, multiple lifting rods 32 and a pressing plate 33. The top of each lifting rod 32 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 34. The bottom of the lifting rods 32 is fixedly connected to a suction plate 35. The bottom of the suction plate 35 is fixedly connected to a pressure seat 36. A linkage groove 37 is provided on the pressing plate 33. A support rod 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31 at the position corresponding to the linkage groove 37. A linkage rod 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 38.
[0022] The motor 31 is fixedly installed on the back wall of the base 1. The lifting rods 32 are all slidably connected to the top wall of the base 1. The extrusion plate 33 is slidably connected to the middle position of the back wall of the base 1. The bottom end of the limiting ring 34 abuts against the top wall of the base 1. One end of the extrusion plate 33 is arc-shaped. The pressure seat 36 is triangular in shape. The arc-shaped end of the extrusion plate 33 abuts against the outer wall of the pressure seat 36. The bottom end of the linkage rod 39 moves through the linkage groove 37.
[0023] In use, after the emulsion explosive packaging boxes are stacked, the motor 31 can be started. The motor 31 drives the support rod 38 and the connecting rod 39 to rotate together. The connecting rod 39 will squeeze the inner wall of the connecting groove 37. The pressure on the connecting groove 37 will cause the extrusion plate 33 to move in the same direction as the rotation of the connecting rod 39. At this time, the extrusion plate 33 will move towards the pressure seat 36. The extrusion plate 33 will squeeze the outer wall of the pressure seat 36. The pressure seat 36 will move upward. The upward movement of the pressure seat 36 will drive the suction plate 35 to move upward. The upward movement of the suction plate 35 will push the airflow through the air hole 2 to the emulsion explosive on the bottom layer of the base 1. When the explosive is impacted, the airflow can carry away some heat. When the connecting rod 39 and the support rod 38 rotate 90° around the output end of the motor 31, the compression plate 33 completes the lateral movement. The compression plate 33 will return to its original position as the connecting rod 39 rotates. The compression plate 33 reset pressure seat 36 and the suction plate 35 will move down and reset. The lowered suction plate 35 will draw in external cold air from the side of the base 1. When the connecting rod 39 and the support rod 38 rotate 360°, the compression plate 33 completes a reciprocating movement. This process is repeated to keep the bottom environment dry, prevent the explosive from accumulating due to moisture absorption and fluctuations in sensitivity, and ensure the stability of stacked storage.
Claims
1. An emulsion explosive stacking device, comprising a base (1) having a plurality of air holes (2) on the base (1); Its features are: The base (1) is provided with a suction mechanism (3), which includes a motor (31), multiple lifting rods (32) and a pressing plate (33). The top of each lifting rod (32) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (34), and the bottom of the lifting rods (32) is fixedly connected to a suction plate (35). The bottom of the suction plate (35) is fixedly connected to a pressure seat (36). The pressing plate (33) is provided with a linkage groove (37). The output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to a support rod (38) at the position corresponding to the linkage groove (37), and the bottom of the support rod (38) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (39).
2. The emulsion explosive stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (31) is fixedly installed on the back wall of the base (1), the lifting rods (32) are all slidably connected to the top wall of the base (1), and the extrusion plate (33) is slidably connected to the middle position of the back wall of the base (1).
3. The emulsion explosive stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting ring (34) abuts against the top wall of the base (1), and one end of the extrusion plate (33) is arc-shaped.
4. The emulsion explosive stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure seat (36) is specifically triangular in shape, and the arc-shaped end of the extrusion plate (33) abuts against the outer wall of the pressure seat (36).
5. The emulsion explosive stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the linkage rod (39) moves through the linkage groove (37).