Three-dimensional plate storage rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the plate storage technology field, specifically disclose a three -dimensional plate storage rack, a plurality of fixed frame along the vertical parallel arrangement and are fixed in the frame main body inner chamber respectively, movable frame is respectively slidingly connected on the top surface of fixed frame, the lifting frame is located in the one side of frame main body, and the lifting frame is equipped with the bidirectional pull mechanism that extends along the transverse, lifting mechanism is used for driving lifting frame parallel lifting movement, the end of movable frame is equipped with the connecting piece detachable connection with the upper movement piece of bidirectional pull mechanism. The plate can be under the support of movable frame in the frame main body and carry out the drawer type pull, and the access speed is fast, and the operation is convenient, thereby better solved the problem that the plate is not convenient to classify and store when storing, and the problem that the storage occupies large space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheet material storage technology, specifically a three-dimensional sheet material storage rack. Background Technology

[0002] For companies that use a large amount of board materials, as well as companies that produce board materials, the storage of boards is a common practice. Generally, boards are laid flat on the ground or placed on blocks. However, this storage method takes up a lot of space, and it is inconvenient to handle the loading and unloading of boards, wasting manpower. Furthermore, it is not convenient to store and retrieve boards of different specifications and materials.

[0003] In summary, the problems with existing technologies are:

[0004] (1) Existing boards are generally stored by laying them flat, which takes up a lot of space and is inconvenient for classifying, storing and retrieving boards of different specifications.

[0005] (2) It is inconvenient to operate when stacking the boards. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional board storage rack to solve the problems of inconvenience in classifying and storing boards and the large space occupied by the current storage.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional board storage rack, wherein multiple fixed racks are arranged vertically in parallel and are respectively fixed to the inner cavity of the frame body; movable racks are slidably engaged with the top surface of the fixed racks; a lifting rack is provided on one side of the frame body, and the lifting rack is provided with a bidirectional pull-out mechanism extending horizontally; the lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting rack to move horizontally up and down; the end of the movable rack is provided with a connector that is detachably connected to the moving part on the bidirectional pull-out mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the main frame body is composed of multiple portal frame structures evenly arranged in the transverse direction.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing frame includes a support frame that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body on the front and rear sides respectively, and a plurality of roller mechanisms that are uniformly installed on the crossbeams of the support frame in the transverse direction, wherein the top of the rollers of the roller mechanism protrudes from the top surface of the support frame.

[0010] The movable frame includes a pull-out frame and a strip-shaped slot fixed to the bottom surface of the pull-out frame and extending laterally; the connector is located at the end of the pull-out frame.

[0011] The lifting frame includes a vertical moving frame and multiple roller mechanisms II that are evenly installed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame in the transverse direction. The top of the rollers of the roller mechanism II protrudes from the top surface of the vertical moving frame. The bidirectional pull-out mechanism is installed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame.

[0012] The strip-shaped slot engages and matches with the top of the rollers of roller mechanism one and roller mechanism two.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting component includes a strip hinged to the end face of the pull-out frame at its inner end, a pin slidably sleeved on the outer end of the strip, and a cotter pin detachably fitted into the radial hole at the bottom end of the pin. The moving component of the bidirectional pull-out mechanism is a connecting block, and the top surface of the connecting block is provided with a pin hole that matches the pin.

[0014] Preferably, the bidirectional pull-out mechanism includes multiple sprockets with central shafts rotatably mounted on the vertical moving frame beam and evenly arranged in the transverse direction, a chain connected to the sprockets, and a drive motor fixed on the vertical moving frame beam with its power output shaft connected to the corresponding sprocket. Multiple connecting blocks are evenly fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the chain.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an outer cylinder with its bottom fixed to the ground, an inner cylinder that is slidably fitted inside the outer cylinder, a connecting plate with its top fixed to the top of the inner cylinder and its bottom fixed to the rear end of the top surface of the lifting frame, and a telescopic cylinder with its bottom fixed to the bottom of the rear wall of the outer cylinder and its top piston rod fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the connecting plate.

[0016] Preferably, the frame body is provided on both sides of the lifting frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present invention relates to a three-dimensional board storage rack that constructs a three-dimensional storage structure to achieve three-dimensional storage of boards, thereby greatly reducing the space occupied.

[0019] 2. This utility model relates to a three-dimensional board storage rack that facilitates the storage, use, and management of boards. Moreover, the boards can be pulled out like drawers within the frame body under the support of the movable rack, and with the vertical movement of the lifting frame, the boards can be quickly stored and retrieved. This not only saves manpower but also improves safety. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting frame of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0026] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1 - Main frame;

[0028] 2-Fixed frame; 2.1-Support frame; 2.2-Roller mechanism one;

[0029] 3-Moveable frame; 3.1-Drawer frame; 3.2-Strip slot; 3.3-Connector; 3.3.1-Strip; 3.3.2-Pin; 3.3.3-Cotter pin;

[0030] 4-Lifting frame; 4.1-Vertical moving frame; 4.2-Roller mechanism II; 4.3-Two-way pull-out mechanism; 4.3.1-Sprocket; 4.3.2-Chain; 4.3.3-Drive motor; 4.3.4-Connecting block; 4.3.5-Pin hole;

[0031] 5-Lifting mechanism; 5.1-Outer cylinder; 5.2-Inner cylinder; 5.3-Connecting plate; 5.4-Telescopic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional board storage rack, including a lifting frame 4 driven by a lifting mechanism 5 to move up and down, and a three-dimensional storage compartment located on one side of the lifting frame 4. To further solve the problem of space occupation, a three-dimensional storage compartment is set on each side of the lifting frame 4.

[0034] The automated storage system is assembled from a main frame 1, fixed frames 2, and movable frames. The main frame 1 consists of multiple portal frame structures evenly arranged laterally.

[0035] Multiple fixing frames 2 are arranged vertically in parallel and fixed to the inner cavity of the frame body 1. The fixing frame 2 includes a support frame 2.1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1 on the front and rear sides, and multiple roller mechanisms 2.2 evenly installed on the crossbeams of the support frame 2.1 in the transverse direction. The top of the rollers of the roller mechanism 2.2 protrudes from the top surface of the support frame 2.1. The frame body 1 is welded together from multiple crossbeams and longitudinal beams, and the frame body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1 by welding or bolting.

[0036] The movable frame 3 is slidably engaged with the top surface of the fixed frame 2. The movable frame 3 includes a pull-out frame 3.1 and a strip-shaped groove 3.2 fixed to the bottom surface of the pull-out frame 3.1 and extending laterally. A connecting member 3.3 is located at the end of the pull-out frame 3.1. Specifically, the connecting member 3.3 includes a strip 3.3.1 with its inner end hinged to the end face of the pull-out frame 3.1, a pin 3.3.2 slidably sleeved on the outer end of the strip 3.3.1, and a cotter pin 3.3.3 detachably fitted into the radial hole at the bottom end of the pin 3.3.2. The strip-shaped groove 3.2 engages with the top of the roller of the roller mechanism 2.2. That is, the movable frame 3 can achieve smooth horizontal pulling through the assembly relationship between the strip-shaped groove 3.2 and the roller mechanism 2.2, making the movable frame 3 equivalent to a drawer structure. In addition, in order to prevent the movable frame 3 from slipping off the fixed frame 2 when it is pulled out, a limiting mechanism needs to be set at the end of the fixed frame 2. The movable frame 3 can be positioned relative to the fixed frame 2 by using a limiting pin or other structure.

[0037] The lifting frame 4 includes a vertical moving frame 4.1 and multiple roller mechanisms 4.2 evenly installed laterally on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame 4.1. The top of the rollers in roller mechanism 4.2 protrudes from the top surface of the vertical moving frame 4.1. A bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3 is installed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame 4.1, and the top of the rollers in roller mechanism 4.2 engages with the inner cavity of the strip-shaped slot 3.2. That is, when the lifting frame 4 is raised to face a fixed frame 2, the movable frame 3 can be easily pulled onto the lifting frame 3 through the bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3. During this process, the strip-shaped slot 3.2 gradually transitions from roller mechanism 2.2 to roller mechanism 4.2. The specific structure of the bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3 is as follows: The bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3 includes multiple sprockets 4.3.1 that are rotatably mounted on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame 4.1 and are evenly arranged in the transverse direction; a chain 4.3.2 that is connected to the sprockets 4.3.1; and a drive motor 4.3.3 that is fixed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame 4.1 and whose power output shaft is connected to the corresponding sprocket 4.3.1. Multiple connecting blocks 4.3.4 are evenly fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the chain 4.3.2. The top surface of the connecting block 4.3.4 is provided with a pin hole 4.3.5 that matches the pin shaft 3.3.2. The drive motor 4.3.3 is a servo motor to facilitate the operation control of the transmission mechanism. That is, insert the pin 3.3.2 at the end of the movable frame 3 into the pin hole 4.3.5 on the top surface of the corresponding connecting block 4.3.4, and then install the cotter pin 3.3.3 to prevent the pin 3.3.2 from falling off, thereby achieving a detachable connection between the end of the movable frame 3 and the moving parts on the bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3.

[0038] The lifting mechanism 5 is used to drive the lifting frame 4 to move in parallel. The lifting mechanisms 5 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the rear center of the lifting frame 4. The lifting mechanism 5 includes an outer cylinder 5.1 whose bottom end is fixed to the ground with anchor bolts, an inner cylinder 5.2 slidably fitted inside the outer cylinder 5.1, a connecting plate 5.3 whose top end is fixed to the top of the inner cylinder 5.2 and whose bottom end is fixed to the rear end of the top surface of the lifting frame 4, and a telescopic cylinder 5.4 whose bottom end is fixed to the bottom of the rear wall of the outer cylinder 5.1 and whose piston rod is fixed to the rear end of the top of the connecting plate 5.3. The telescopic cylinder 5.4 is a hydraulic cylinder. When the telescopic cylinder 5.4 extends, the inner cylinder 5.2 extends out of the outer cylinder 5.1, causing the connecting plate 5.3 to rise, thus raising the lifting frame 4. Conversely, when the telescopic cylinder 5.4 retracts, the lifting frame 4 descends.

[0039] In summary, when taking the board material, the telescopic cylinder 5.4 is first extended or retracted to move the lifting frame 4 to the position corresponding to the movable frame 3 where the board material is located.

[0040] Then connect the connector 3.3 at the end of the movable frame 3 to the corresponding connecting block 4.3.4.

[0041] Start the drive motor 4.3.3 to operate the transmission mechanism consisting of sprocket 4.3.1 and chain 4.3.2, so as to pull the movable frame 3, along with the plate placed on it, from the fixed frame 2 to the lifting frame 4 via the connecting block 4.3.4 and the connecting piece 3.3. Then, the plate supported on the top surface of the movable frame 3 on the lifting frame 4 can be grabbed and transferred with the help of external lifting equipment.

[0042] When it is necessary to store the board, the lifting frame 4 is moved to the position corresponding to the movable frame 3 to be stored by the telescopic action of the telescopic cylinder 5.4.

[0043] The empty movable frame 3 is connected to the corresponding connecting block 4.3.4 via the connector 3.3, and then the movable frame 3 can be pulled onto the lifting frame 4 via the bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3.

[0044] The sheet material is placed on the empty movable frame 3 on the lifting frame 4 using external lifting equipment.

[0045] The reverse movement of the bidirectional pull-out mechanism 4.3 pushes the movable frame 3 back onto the corresponding fixed frame 2, releasing the connection between the connector 3.3 and the connecting block 4.3.4, thus completing the board storage process.

[0046] Different types of boards are placed on their respective movable shelves 3 to facilitate the classification and retrieval of various types of boards.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional board storage rack, characterized in that, include: Framework main body (1); Fixing frame (2), multiple fixing frames (2) are arranged vertically in parallel and are respectively fixed to the inner cavity of the frame body (1); The movable frame (3) is slidably snapped onto the top surface of the fixed frame (2); A lifting frame (4) is provided on one side of the frame body (1), and the lifting frame (4) is provided with a bidirectional pull-out mechanism (4.3) extending laterally. The lifting mechanism (5) is used to drive the lifting frame (4) to move in parallel lifting motion; The end of the movable frame (3) is provided with a connector (3.3) that is detachably connected to the moving part on the bidirectional pull mechanism (4.3).

2. The three-dimensional board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (1) is composed of multiple portal frame structures evenly arranged in the transverse direction.

3. The three-dimensional board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (2) includes a support frame (2.1) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body (1) on the front and rear sides respectively, and a plurality of roller mechanisms (2.2) uniformly installed on the crossbeam of the support frame (2.1) in the transverse direction. The top of the rollers of the roller mechanism (2.2) protrudes from the top surface of the support frame (2.1). The movable frame (3) includes a pull-out frame (3.1) and a strip-shaped slot (3.2) fixed to the bottom surface of the pull-out frame (3.1) and extending laterally. The connector (3.3) is located at the end of the pull-out frame (3.1). The lifting frame (4) includes a vertical moving frame (4.1) and a plurality of roller mechanisms (4.2) evenly installed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame (4.1) in the transverse direction. The top of the rollers of the roller mechanism (4.2) protrudes from the top surface of the vertical moving frame (4.1). The bidirectional pull-out mechanism (4.3) is installed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame (4.1). The strip groove (3.2) engages with the top of the rollers of roller mechanism one (2.2) and roller mechanism two (4.2).

4. A three-dimensional board storage rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (3.3) includes a strip (3.3.1) with its inner end hinged to the end face of the pull-out frame (3.1), a pin (3.3.2) slidably sleeved on the outer end of the strip (3.3.1), and a cotter pin (3.3.3) detachably fitted into the radial hole at the bottom end of the pin (3.3.2). The moving part of the bidirectional pull-out mechanism (4.3) is a connecting block (4.3.4), and the top surface of the connecting block (4.3.4) is provided with a pin hole (4.3.5) that matches the pin (3.3.2).

5. A three-dimensional board storage rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bidirectional pull-out mechanism (4.3) includes multiple sprockets (4.3.1) with central shafts rotatably mounted on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame (4.1) and evenly arranged in the transverse direction, a chain (4.3.2) connected to the sprockets (4.3.1) for transmission, and a drive motor (4.3.3) fixed on the crossbeam of the vertical moving frame (4.1) with its power output shaft connected to the corresponding sprocket (4.3.1) for transmission. Multiple connecting blocks (4.3.4) are evenly fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the chain (4.3.2).

6. A three-dimensional board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) includes an outer cylinder (5.1) with its bottom end fixed to the ground, an inner cylinder (5.2) slidably fitted inside the outer cylinder (5.1), a connecting plate (5.3) with its top end fixed to the top of the inner cylinder (5.2) and its bottom end fixed to the rear end of the top surface of the lifting frame (4), and a telescopic cylinder (5.4) with its bottom end fixed to the bottom of the rear wall of the outer cylinder (5.1) and its top piston rod fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the connecting plate (5.3).

7. A three-dimensional board storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body (1) is provided on both sides of the lifting frame (4).

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