Automatic deviation rectifying device for poultry manure belt

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of poultry manure belt automatic deviation rectifying equipment, it includes: breeding cage, manure belt and deviation rectifying device;The lower part of the breeding cage is equipped with the manure belt, and the manure belt extends to the direction away from the breeding cage, and the extended end is equipped with the deviation rectifying device;The deviation rectifying device includes detection mechanism, actuating mechanism and control system;The detection mechanism is set two groups, respectively set in the two sides of the manure belt, for detecting whether the manure belt is out of alignment;The actuating mechanism is set in the end of the manure belt, and the detection mechanism and the actuating mechanism are electrically connected with the control system.The utility model detection mechanism detects the position of manure belt in real time, and signal transmission is given to control system;When manure belt is out of alignment, control system gives instruction to actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism works to make manure belt tension or loose, correct the situation that manure belt is out of alignment, so that manure belt keeps central operation, can effectively solve the problem that manure belt needs long-term manual adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of poultry farming technology, and in particular relates to an automatic correction device for poultry manure belts. Background Technology

[0002] In poultry farming, cage-raising equipment is widely used due to its numerous advantages, including high utilization rate of chicken houses, excellent production efficiency, significantly reduced labor intensity for farmers, and ease of management. To ensure air quality inside the house, chicken manure needs to be promptly removed, requiring farmers to operate the manure conveyor belt system daily. However, during operation, the manure conveyor belts may deviate to varying degrees. Because the manure conveyor belts are long and numerous, untimely monitoring can cause damage to the belts, shortening their lifespan. Currently, adjustment for manure conveyor belt deviation is done manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic correction device for poultry manure belts to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] An automatic correction device for poultry manure belts includes: a breeding cage, a manure belt, and a correction device; the manure belt is located below the breeding cage and extends away from the breeding cage, with the correction device located at the extended end;

[0006] The correction device includes a detection mechanism, an execution mechanism, and a control system; the detection mechanism is provided in two sets, respectively located on both sides of the manure belt, for detecting whether the manure belt is deviating; the execution mechanism is located at the end of the manure belt, and both the detection mechanism and the execution mechanism are electrically connected to the control system.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the actuator includes a correction motor and a lead screw. The correction motor is installed at the end of the mounting bracket of the manure belt and is electrically connected to the control system. Its output shaft is coaxially connected to the lead screw. The lead screw is horizontally arranged and has a movable block on it. The movable block is rotatably connected to the roller at the end of the manure belt.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the detection mechanism includes a limit switch and a probe installed on one side of the mounting frame of the fecal belt. The middle part of the probe is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the upper part corresponds to the belt body of the fecal belt, and the lower part corresponds to the limit switch.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the breeding cage is provided with three layers, and each layer of the breeding cage is provided with the manure belt and the correction device at the bottom.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the manure belt includes a belt body, a mounting frame, a drive motor, a drive wheel, and a roller; the drive motor is mounted on one side of the mounting frame, its output shaft is coaxially connected to the drive wheel, and the drive wheel is located at the first end of the mounting frame, the roller is located at the end of the mounting frame, and the belt body is arranged around the drive wheel and the roller.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the actuator is provided in two sets, which are respectively located on both sides of the end of the fecal belt.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0013] This invention comprises a detection mechanism, an execution mechanism, and a control system. The detection mechanism monitors the position of the manure belt in real time and transmits the signal to the control system. When the manure belt deviates from its designated path, the control system sends a command to the execution mechanism, which then tensions or loosens the manure belt to correct the deviation and keep it centered. This highly automated design effectively solves the problem of long-term manual adjustment of the manure belt, maximizing labor savings, increasing the lifespan of the manure belt, and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial front view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 For this Figure 1 View in the AA direction;

[0017] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Breeding cage, 2. Manure belt, 3. Correction motor, 4. Lead screw, 5. Mounting bracket, 6. Limit switch, 7. Probe, 8. Belt body. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, a clear and complete description of this utility model will be provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figures 1-3 An automatic correction device for poultry manure belts is shown, comprising: a breeding cage 1, a manure belt 2, and a correction device; the manure belt 2 is provided below the breeding cage 1, and the manure belt 2 extends away from the breeding cage 1, with the correction device provided at its extended end; in this embodiment, the breeding cage 1 is provided with three layers, and the manure belt 2 and the correction device are provided at the bottom of each layer of the breeding cage 1.

[0020] The manure conveyor belt 2 is used to transport manure from the breeding cage 1 to one end, where it is then scraped off by a scraper. In this embodiment, the manure conveyor belt 2 adopts the structure of an existing conveyor belt, including a belt body 8, a mounting frame 5, a drive motor, a drive wheel, and rollers; the drive motor is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 5, and its output shaft is coaxially connected to the drive wheel. Figure 1 With the direction as a reference, the drive wheel and roller extend back and forth on the horizontal plane, with the drive wheel located at the first end of the mounting frame 5 and the roller rotatably located at the end of the mounting frame 5. The belt body 8 is arranged around the drive wheel and the roller. When the manure in the breeding cage 1 falls onto the belt body 8, the drive motor works to drive the drive wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the belt body 8 to be conveyed to the end, while the roller rotates accordingly.

[0021] The correction device includes a detection mechanism, an execution mechanism, and a control system. Two sets of detection mechanisms are respectively located on both sides of the manure belt 2 to detect whether the manure belt 2 is misaligned. The execution mechanism is located at the end of the manure belt 2 to correct any misalignment, ensuring the manure belt 2 runs centered. Both the detection mechanism and the execution mechanism are electrically connected to the control system. The detection mechanism detects the position of the manure belt 2 in real time and transmits the signal to the control system. When the manure belt 2 misaligns, the control system sends a command to the execution mechanism, which then tensions or loosens the manure belt 2 to correct the misalignment and keep it centered. In this embodiment, the control system is a PLC control system, meaning its internal controller is a programmable logic controller (PLC). It stores instructions for performing logical operations, sequential control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operations, and controls various types of mechanical equipment through digital or analog inputs and outputs.

[0022] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a limit switch 6 and a probe 7 mounted on one side of the mounting bracket 5 of the manure conveyor belt 2. The middle part of the probe 7 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 5, the upper part corresponds to the belt body 8 of the manure conveyor belt 2, and the lower part corresponds to the limit switch 6. The contacts on the limit switch 6 are closer to the mounting bracket 5 than the probe 7, forming an electrical connection between the switch and the control system. When the manure conveyor belt 2 deviates from its designated path, the upper part of the probe 7 on one side of the manure conveyor belt 2 contacts the belt body 8, and under the rotation of the middle part, the lower part contacts the limit switch 6, triggering the internal contacts of the limit switch 6 and transmitting a signal to the control system. The control system then issues a command to the actuator.

[0023] Furthermore, the actuator includes a correction motor 3 and a lead screw 4. The correction motor 3 is installed at the end of the mounting bracket 5 of the manure belt 2 and is electrically connected to the control system. Its output shaft is coaxially connected to the lead screw 4. The lead screw 4 is horizontally positioned and has a movable block. The movable block is rotatably connected to the roller at the end of the manure belt 2. Specifically, the movable block and the roller are rotatably connected via bearings. The control system sends a command to the correction motor 3, causing the correction motor 3 to rotate forward or backward, driving the lead screw 4 to rotate accordingly. This causes the movable block and the roller connected to the movable block to move along the axial direction of the lead screw 4, tensioning or loosening the belt 8, thus achieving the tilting or horizontal movement of the belt 8 and achieving the purpose of correction. For example, when the beginning of the manure belt 2 is tilted backward relative to the end, the movable block on the lead screw 4 drives the roller to move towards the end, pulling the manure belt 2 to keep it centered. To facilitate better adjustment of the direction of the manure belt 2, two sets of actuators are provided, located on both sides of the end of the manure belt 2.

[0024] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic correction device for poultry manure belts, characterized in that: It includes: A breeding cage (1), a manure belt (2), and a correction device; the manure belt (2) is provided below the breeding cage (1), and the manure belt (2) extends away from the breeding cage (1), and the correction device is provided at the end of its extension; The correction device includes a detection mechanism, an execution mechanism, and a control system; the detection mechanism is provided in two sets, respectively located on both sides of the manure belt (2), for detecting whether the manure belt (2) is deviating; the execution mechanism is located at the end of the manure belt (2), and both the detection mechanism and the execution mechanism are electrically connected to the control system.

2. The automatic poultry manure belt correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The actuator includes a correction motor (3) and a lead screw (4). The correction motor (3) is installed at the end of the mounting bracket (5) of the manure belt (2) and is electrically connected to the control system. Its output shaft is coaxially connected to the lead screw (4). The lead screw (4) is horizontally arranged and has a movable block on it. The movable block is rotatably connected to the roller at the end of the manure belt (2).

3. The automatic poultry manure belt correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a limit switch (6) and a probe (7) installed on one side of the mounting frame (5) of the fecal belt (2). The middle part of the probe (7) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (5), the upper part corresponds to the belt body (8) of the fecal belt (2), and the lower part corresponds to the limit switch (6).

4. The automatic poultry manure belt correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding cage (1) is configured with three layers, and each layer of the breeding cage (1) is equipped with the manure belt (2) and a correction device at the bottom.

5. The automatic poultry manure belt correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manure belt (2) includes a belt body (8), a mounting frame (5), a drive motor, a drive wheel, and a roller. The drive motor is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (5), and its output shaft is coaxially connected to the drive wheel. The drive wheel is located at the beginning of the mounting frame (5), and the roller is located at the end of the mounting frame (5). The belt body (8) is arranged around the drive wheel and the roller.

6. The poultry manure belt automatic correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The actuator is provided in two sets, located on both sides of the end of the fecal belt (2).

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