A flowerpot soil pressing conveyor
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIAN DEHUA TONGXIN CERAMICS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0002]花盆压土输送装置通常由多个部件组成，包括输送系统、压土机构、控制系统等，这些部件协同工作，实现土壤或基质的自动输送、压实和填充，大大提高了种植效率和质量，花盆压土输送装置是一种在园艺、农业或花卉种植领域广泛使用的设备，它主要用于将土壤或基质压入花盆中，以便进行植物种植或换土作业，现有技术中在花盆压土输送装置的压土过程中，当土壤较为干燥且颗粒较小以及土壤在输送过程中受到较大的冲击和振动时，从而在土壤填充和压实过程中，会产生一定量的粉尘对周边空气和工作人员的身体健康造成一定影响
[0014] This invention addresses the problems in the background technology by incorporating a dust removal component into the flowerpot compaction and conveying device. During the actual compaction and conveying process, by controlling the operation of the exhaust fan, dust particles emitted from the air through the suction port and suction pipe are effectively absorbed and drawn into the dust collection box. The dust-laden air is then effectively filtered by the filter screen, and the filtered soil particles are collected in the dust collection pump. This effectively prevents dust-laden air from negatively impacting the surrounding air and the health of workers. Furthermore, this flowerpot compaction and conveying device effectively prevents dust generated by significant impacts and vibrations from escaping into the surrounding air during soil filling and compaction, thus avoiding any potential harm to the air quality and the health of workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN224604216U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of flower pot soil pressing and conveying devices, specifically a flower pot soil pressing and conveying device. Background Technology
[0002] A flowerpot soil compaction and conveying device typically consists of multiple components, including a conveying system, a compaction mechanism, and a control system. These components work together to automatically convey, compact, and fill soil or substrate, greatly improving planting efficiency and quality. The flowerpot soil compaction and conveying device is a widely used piece of equipment in horticulture, agriculture, and floriculture. It is mainly used to press soil or substrate into flowerpots for planting or soil replacement. However, in existing technologies, during the compaction process of the flowerpot soil compaction and conveying device, when the soil is relatively dry and the particles are small, or when the soil is subjected to significant impact and vibration during conveying, a certain amount of dust is generated during soil filling and compaction, which can have a certain impact on the surrounding air and the health of workers.
[0003] To address the above issues, there is a need to provide a flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device that can effectively remove dust. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A flowerpot soil compaction and conveying device includes two mounting side plates. A support frame is mounted on the bottom of each mounting side plate. A conveying assembly is positioned below and between the two mounting side plates. A driving assembly is located on the side of one mounting side plate away from the conveying assembly. A limiting assembly is located on the side of the two mounting side plates close to each other and above the conveying assembly. A mounting cover is located on the top of each mounting side plate. A soil storage box is located on one side of the top of the mounting cover. A quantitative discharge port is located at the bottom of the soil storage box and near the mounting cover. A first hydraulic rod is located at the top inside the mounting cover and near the quantitative discharge port. A compaction head is located at the bottom of the first hydraulic rod. An infrared ranging sensor is located at the top inside the mounting cover and above the compaction head. Dust removal assemblies for effective dust removal are located at both ends of the top of the mounting cover. A controller is located on one side of one of the mounting side plates.
[0007] The dust removal assembly includes dust collection boxes installed at both ends of the top of the mounting cover. A suction pipe is provided on one side of the dust collection box and on the side of the mounting cover. A suction port is provided at the bottom of the suction pipe and on the side of the mounting cover. A filter screen is provided at the top of the dust collection box. An exhaust fan is provided on the top of the filter screen. An opening is provided below the side of the dust collection box adjacent to the suction pipe. A dust collection pump is slidably installed inside the opening.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the suction pipe is positioned above the dust collection pump and below the filter screen.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, mounting covers are provided at both the inlet and outlet of the mounting cover.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the infrared ranging sensor and the controller are electrically connected.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting component includes a connecting plate installed on one side of two mounting side plates that are close to each other. A second hydraulic rod is provided between the connecting plate and the mounting side plates. An installation groove is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the mounting side plates, and a plurality of guide rollers are provided inside the installation groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide roller is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove via a connecting shaft, and multiple guide rollers are equidistantly distributed along the length direction inside the mounting groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] This invention addresses the problems in the background technology by incorporating a dust removal component into the flowerpot compaction and conveying device. During the actual compaction and conveying process, by controlling the operation of the exhaust fan, dust particles emitted from the air through the suction port and suction pipe are effectively absorbed and drawn into the dust collection box. The dust-laden air is then effectively filtered by the filter screen, and the filtered soil particles are collected in the dust collection pump. This effectively prevents dust-laden air from negatively impacting the surrounding air and the health of workers. Furthermore, this flowerpot compaction and conveying device effectively prevents dust generated by significant impacts and vibrations from escaping into the surrounding air during soil filling and compaction, thus avoiding any potential harm to the air quality and the health of workers. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2This is a front view of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the dust collector box of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting side plate; 101. Support frame; 102. Controller; 103. Conveying assembly; 104. Drive assembly; 105. Mounting cover; 106. Soil storage box; 107. Quantitative material discharge port; 108. Infrared ranging sensor; 109. First hydraulic rod; 110. Compactor head; 2. Limiting assembly; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Second hydraulic rod; 203. Mounting groove; 204. Guide roller; 3. Dust removal assembly; 301. Dust removal box; 302. Dust suction pipe; 303. Dust suction port; 304. Filter screen; 305. Exhaust fan; 306. Opening; 307. Dust collection tube. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are provided. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.
[0022] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0024] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0025] A flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device includes two mounting side plates 1. A support frame 101 is mounted on the bottom of each mounting side plate 1. A conveying assembly 103 is positioned below and between the two mounting side plates 1. A driving assembly 104 is located on the side of one mounting side plate 1 away from the conveying assembly 103. A limiting assembly 2 is located on the side of the two mounting side plates 1 that is close to each other and above the conveying assembly 103. A mounting cover 105 is located on the top of each mounting side plate 1. A storage container is located on one side of the top of the mounting cover 105. The soil storage box 106 has a quantitative material discharge port 107 at its bottom and located on the mounting cover 105. A first hydraulic rod 109 is located at the top inside the mounting cover 105 and on one side of the quantitative material discharge port 107. A compaction head 110 is located at the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 109. An infrared ranging sensor 108 is located at the top inside the mounting cover 105 and above the compaction head 110. Dust removal components 3 that can effectively remove dust are provided at both ends of the top of the mounting cover 105. A controller 102 is located on one side of one of the mounting side plates 1.
[0026] Specifically, the dust removal assembly 3 includes dust collection boxes 301 installed at both ends of the top of the mounting cover 105. A suction pipe 302 is provided on one side of the dust collection box 301 and on the side of the mounting cover 105. A suction port 303 is provided at the bottom of the suction pipe 302 and on the side of the mounting cover 105. A filter screen plate 304 is provided at the top inside the dust collection box 301. A fan 305 is provided on the top of the filter screen plate 304. An opening 306 is provided below the side of the dust collection box 301 adjacent to the suction pipe 302. A dust collection tube 307 is slidably installed inside the opening 306. The suction pipe 302 is positioned above the dust collection tube 307 and below the filter screen plate 304. The mounting cover 105... 05. Mounting covers 105 are installed at both the inlet and outlet of the mounting cover 105. During the actual soil compaction and transportation process, the exhaust fan 305 is controlled to work. Under the action of the dust suction port 303 and the dust suction pipe 302, the dust flying from the inlet and outlet of the mounting cover 105 can be effectively absorbed. The dust-laden air is sucked into the dust collection box 301. Then, under the action of the filter screen 304, the dust in the air can be effectively filtered. The filtered soil particles fall into the dust collection pump 307 for collection. This can effectively prevent the dust-laden air from affecting the surrounding air and the health of the workers.
[0027] Furthermore, the infrared ranging sensor 108 is electrically connected to the controller 102, so that during the compaction process, the infrared ranging sensor 108 can effectively monitor the compaction height of the compaction head, transmit the monitoring results to the controller 102 for display, so that the staff can easily understand the degree of compaction and ensure the effect of soil compaction.
[0028] Preferably, the limiting component 2 includes a connecting plate 201 installed on one side of the two mounting side plates 1 that are close to each other. A second hydraulic rod 202 is provided between the connecting plate 201 and the mounting side plate 1. An mounting groove 203 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 201 away from the mounting side plate 1. Multiple guide rollers 204 are provided inside the mounting groove 203. The guide rollers 204 are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 203 through a connecting shaft. The multiple guide rollers 204 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction inside the mounting groove 203. The flower pot that needs to be pressed is placed on the top of the conveying component 103, and the second hydraulic rod 202 is controlled to extend and retract, driving the two connecting plates 201 to move closer to each other until the guide rollers 204 move to both sides of the flower pot. Under the action of the guide rollers 204, the flower pot can be effectively limited, thereby avoiding the flower pot's position shift during the conveying process, which would affect subsequent work.
[0029] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the flowerpot compaction and conveying device, firstly, place the flowerpot to be compacted on top of the conveying assembly 103, and control the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic rod 202 to drive the two connecting plates 201 closer together until the guide rollers 204 move to both sides of the flowerpot. Under the action of the guide rollers 204, the flowerpot can be effectively limited, thereby avoiding the flowerpot's position shift during the conveying process and affecting subsequent work. Under the action of the controller 102, when the flowerpot moves to below the quantitative discharge port 107, control the drive assembly 104 to stop working and control the quantitative valve to fill the flowerpot with soil. After the soil filling is completed, control the drive assembly 104 to work, driving the flowerpot to the compaction head 1. Below 10, by controlling the extension and retraction of the first hydraulic rod 109, the compaction head 110 is driven to compact the soil inside the flowerpot. During this process, by controlling the operation of the exhaust fan 305, the dust in the air flying from the inlet and outlet of the mounting cover 105 can be effectively absorbed during the soil compaction and transportation process, under the action of the dust suction port 303 and the dust suction pipe 302. The dust-laden air is sucked into the dust collection box 301, and then the dust in the air can be effectively filtered by the filter screen 304. The filtered soil particles fall into the dust collection pump 307 for collection, thereby effectively preventing the dust-laden air from affecting the surrounding air and the health of the staff.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device, comprising a mounting side plate (1), characterized in that: Two mounting side plates (1) are provided. A support frame (101) is installed at the bottom of the two mounting side plates (1). A conveying assembly (103) is provided below the two mounting side plates (1). A driving assembly (104) is provided on the side of one of the mounting side plates (1) away from the conveying assembly (103). A limiting assembly (2) is provided on the side of the two mounting side plates (1) that is close to each other and above the conveying assembly (103). A mounting cover (105) is provided on the top of the mounting side plate (1). A soil storage box (106) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting cover (105). A quantitative material discharge port (107) is provided at the bottom of the soil box (106) and located on the mounting cover (105). A first hydraulic rod (109) is provided at the top inside the mounting cover (105) and on one side of the quantitative material discharge port (107). A compaction head (110) is provided at the bottom of the first hydraulic rod (109). An infrared ranging sensor (108) is provided at the top inside the mounting cover (105) and above the compaction head (110). Dust removal components (3) that can effectively remove dust are provided at both ends of the top of the mounting cover (105). A controller (102) is provided on one side of one of the mounting side plates (1). The dust removal assembly (3) includes a dust collection box (301) installed at both ends of the top of the mounting cover (105). A suction pipe (302) is provided on one side of the dust collection box (301) and on the side of the mounting cover (105). A suction port (303) is provided at the bottom of the suction pipe (302) and on the side of the mounting cover (105). A filter screen plate (304) is provided at the top of the dust collection box (301). A fan (305) is provided at the top of the filter screen plate (304). An opening (306) is provided below the side of the dust collection box (301) adjacent to the suction pipe (302). A dust collection tube (307) is slidably arranged inside the opening (306).
2. The flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pipe (302) is positioned above the dust collection tube (307) and below the filter screen (304).
3. The flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting covers (105) are provided at both the inlet and outlet of the mounting cover (105).
4. The flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infrared ranging sensor (108) is electrically connected to the controller (102).
5. The flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (2) includes a connecting plate (201) installed on one side of the two mounting side plates (1) that are close to each other. A second hydraulic rod (202) is provided between the connecting plate (201) and the mounting side plate (1). A mounting groove (203) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (201) away from the mounting side plate (1). A plurality of guide rollers (204) are provided inside the mounting groove (203).
6. The flowerpot soil pressing and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rollers (204) are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (203) via connecting shafts, and a plurality of the guide rollers (204) are equidistantly distributed along the length direction inside the mounting groove (203).