Fertilizer product discharge port sealing and dust removal device

CN224604219UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07SHANDONG WENGFU JINGU CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG WENGFU JINGU CHEM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型提供了一种肥料成品出料口封闭除尘装置,以解决现有的缺乏可以控制出料量的装置,导致处理哦啊速度过快,量过多出现物料堆积或断料现象,影响生产连续性和缺乏除尘装置,使得灰尘飘散较多影响生成环境和人员人身安全的问题

Benefits of technology

该肥料成品出料口封闭除尘装置,通过控量机构的设置,在装置要进行使用时,在出料口的内部安装了出料板,出料板的顶面安装了折角固定板,折角固定板的内部安装了可以旋转连接的转杆A ,转杆A的顶部安装了可以带动出料板上升倾斜放料的伸缩液压杆,伸缩液压杆的顶部安装了转杆B和连接固定板,可以安装在放料嘴的内部,在放料嘴的外部还安装了PLC控制器,控制装置的运行,起到了控制肥料出料量的作用,避免了无法实现出料量的调节,导致出料较多,速度较快,易出现物料堆积或断料现象,影响生产连续性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer finished product discharge port closure dust removal devices, it relates to installation equipment technical field, the fertilizer finished product discharge port closure dust removal device, including discharge port and discharge port inside hinged discharge plate of connection.This utility model is equipped with the setting of control mechanism, discharge plate is installed in the inside of discharge port, the top surface of discharge plate is installed with angle fixed plate, rotatable connecting swing lever A is installed in the inside of angle fixed plate, telescopic hydraulic rod that can drive discharge plate to rise and be inclined to discharge is installed at the top of swing lever A, swing lever B and connecting fixed plate are installed at the top of telescopic hydraulic rod, can be installed in the inside of discharge nozzle, PLC controller is also installed in the outside of discharge nozzle, the operation of control device, play the role of controlling fertilizer discharge amount, avoid the regulation of discharge amount that cannot be realized, leading to more discharge, speed is faster, prone to material accumulation or material breakage phenomenon, affect production continuity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of enclosed dust removal devices, specifically a closed dust removal device for the discharge port of finished fertilizer products. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional fertilizer discharge outlet control cannot adjust the discharge volume, which can easily lead to material accumulation or material interruption, affecting production continuity. In addition, a large amount of dust is generated during the discharge process. Dust not only pollutes the workshop environment and harms the health of operators, but may also cause equipment failure or safety hazards due to dust accumulation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a closed dust removal device for fertilizer finished product discharge outlet. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a closed dust removal device for the discharge port of finished fertilizer product, in order to solve the problems of the lack of existing devices that can control the discharge volume, which leads to excessive processing speed and excessive quantity, resulting in material accumulation or material interruption, affecting the continuity of production, and the lack of dust removal devices, which causes a lot of dust to be scattered, affecting the production environment and the personal safety of personnel.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a closed dust removal device for fertilizer finished product discharge port, including a discharge port and a discharge plate connected by hinges inside the discharge port, and further including: a corner fixing plate set on the top surface of the discharge plate, a control mechanism rotatably connected to the inner side of the corner fixing plate, the control mechanism including a rotating rod A, a telescopic hydraulic rod, a rotating rod B and a connecting fixing plate, a discharge nozzle set at the bottom end of the discharge port, a dust removal mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the discharge nozzle, the dust removal mechanism including a dust storage box, a blower, an ash inlet pipe and a conveying pipe.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating rod A is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle fixing plate, a telescopic hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod A, a rotating rod B is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic hydraulic rod, and connecting fixing plates are installed on both sides of the rotating rod B.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dust collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the discharge nozzle, and a blower is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box. An ash inlet pipe is passed through one side of the blower, and a conveying pipe is passed through the other side of the blower.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top end of the ash inlet pipe penetrates the inside of one side of the discharge nozzle, the end of the conveying pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, and one side of the connecting pipe is connected to one side of the dust storage box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dust collection box is connected to a door via a hinge on the other side, and the top two sides of the door are fixedly connected with buckles.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two air outlets are provided on one side of the top surface of the dust collection box, and a dustproof net is installed inside the air outlet.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the discharge nozzle, and rubber curtains are installed on the other two sides of the bottom of the discharge nozzle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, cameras are installed on both sides inside the feeding nozzle, and one side of the camera is electrically connected to an image processor via a power line. The image processor is installed on the outside of the feeding nozzle, and a protective box is fitted over the outside of the feeding nozzle. A PLC controller is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a closed dust removal device for fertilizer finished product discharge port, which has the following beneficial effects: This fertilizer finished product discharge port closed dust removal device, through the setting of the control mechanism, has a discharge plate installed inside the discharge port when the device is to be used. The top surface of the discharge plate is equipped with a corner fixing plate. Inside the corner fixing plate is a rotating rod A that can be rotatably connected. The top of the rotating rod A is equipped with a telescopic hydraulic rod that can drive the discharge plate to rise and tilt to discharge material. The top of the telescopic hydraulic rod is equipped with a rotating rod B and a connecting fixing plate, which can be installed inside the discharge nozzle. A PLC controller is also installed outside the discharge nozzle to control the operation of the device, which plays a role in controlling the fertilizer discharge volume. This avoids the inability to adjust the discharge volume, resulting in excessive discharge, high speed, easy material accumulation or material interruption, and affecting the continuity of production.

[0013] This fertilizer finished product discharge port closed dust removal device, through the setting of the dust removal mechanism, when the device is to be used, a dust collection box is installed on one side of the bottom of the discharge nozzle to store dust. A blower is installed on the top of the dust collection box. The dust inlet pipe on one side of the blower passes through the discharge nozzle, and the dust inside is drawn into the conveying pipe by the blower, and then enters the dust collection box through the conveying pipe. An air outlet is also set on the top surface of the dust collection box to keep the internal gas circulating, which facilitates the removal of internal dust and avoids the inability to remove dust, which causes dust to fly in the working area, leading to dust accumulation, equipment failure or safety hazards, and even damage to the health of operators. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the measurement control mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the camera structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Discharge port; 2. Discharge plate; 3. Angle fixing plate; 4. Measuring mechanism; 401. Rotating rod A; 402. Telescopic hydraulic rod; 403. Rotating rod B; 404. Connecting fixing plate; 5. Discharge nozzle; 6. Dust removal mechanism; 601. Dust storage box; 602. Blower; 603. Ash inlet pipe; 604. Conveying pipe; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Box door; 9. Buckle; 10. Air outlet; 11. Dustproof net; 12. Base plate; 13. Rubber curtain; 14. Camera; 15. Image processor; 16. Protective box; 17. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model discloses a closed dust removal device for the discharge port of a finished fertilizer product, including a discharge port 1 and a discharge plate 2 connected by a hinge inside the discharge port 1. It also includes: a corner fixing plate 3 set on the top surface of the discharge plate 2, and a control mechanism 4 rotatably connected to the inner side of the corner fixing plate 3. The control mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod A401, a telescopic hydraulic rod 402, a rotating rod B403 and a connecting fixing plate 404. A discharge nozzle 5 is set at the bottom end of the discharge port 1. A dust removal mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the discharge nozzle 5. The dust removal mechanism 6 includes a dust storage box 601, a blower 602, an ash inlet pipe 603 and a conveying pipe 604.

[0018] Specifically, the rotating rod A401 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle fixing plate 3. The top end of the rotating rod A401 is fixedly connected to the telescopic hydraulic rod 402. The top end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod B403. The two sides of the rotating rod B403 are equipped with connecting fixing plates 404.

[0019] In this embodiment, a discharge plate 2 is installed inside the discharge port 1. A corner fixing plate 3 is installed on the top surface of the discharge plate 2. A rotating rod A401 that can be rotatably connected is installed inside the corner fixing plate 3. A telescopic hydraulic rod 402 that can drive the discharge plate 2 to rise and tilt to discharge material is installed on the top of the rotating rod A401. A rotating rod B403 and a connecting fixing plate 404 are installed on the top of the telescopic hydraulic rod 402. It can be installed inside the discharge nozzle 5. A PLC controller 17 is also installed outside the discharge nozzle 5 to control the operation of the device.

[0020] Specifically, the dust collection box 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the discharge nozzle 5, and the top surface of the dust collection box 601 is fixedly connected to the blower 602. One side of the blower 602 is connected to the ash inlet pipe 603, and the other side of the blower 602 is connected to the conveying pipe 604.

[0021] In this embodiment, a dust storage box 601 for storing dust is installed on one side of the bottom of the discharge nozzle 5. A blower 602 is installed on the top of the dust storage box 601. The dust inlet pipe 603 on one side of the blower 602 is inserted into the discharge nozzle 5, and the dust inside is drawn into the conveying pipe 604 through the blower 602, and then enters the dust storage box 601 through the conveying pipe 604. An air outlet 10 is also provided on the top surface of the dust storage box 601 to keep the internal gas circulating.

[0022] Specifically, the top end of the ash inlet pipe 603 extends through the inside of one side of the discharge nozzle 5, and the end of the conveying pipe 604 is connected to the connecting pipe 7, with one side of the connecting pipe 7 connected to one side of the dust storage box 601.

[0023] Specifically, the other side of the dust collection box 601 is hinged to a door 8, and the top two sides of the door 8 are fixedly connected with buckles 9.

[0024] In this embodiment, an openable door 8 is installed on one side of the dust storage box 601 to facilitate cleaning of the dust stored inside. A latch 9 that can close the door 8 is also installed on the top surface of the door 8.

[0025] Specifically, two air outlets 10 are provided on one side of the top surface of the dust collection box 601, and a dustproof net 11 is installed inside the air outlet 10.

[0026] Specifically, a base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the discharge nozzle 5, and rubber curtains 13 are installed on the other two sides of the bottom of the discharge nozzle 5.

[0027] Specifically, cameras 14 are installed on both sides inside the discharge nozzle 5. One side of the camera 14 is electrically connected to an image processor 15 via a power cord. The image processor 15 is installed on the outside of the discharge nozzle 5. A protective box 16 is fitted over the outside of the discharge nozzle 5. A PLC controller 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box 16.

[0028] In this embodiment, rubber curtains 13 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the discharge nozzle 5 to prevent dust from flying out when the external container is pushed into the interior for loading. Cameras 14 are also installed on both sides inside the discharge nozzle 5. The cameras 14 can capture the internal image and detect the amount of fertilizer inside the external container. After the appropriate amount is loaded, the cameras 14 will transmit the image to the image processor 15. The image processor 15 is then connected to the PLC controller 17 to close the discharge plate 2, making it easier to push out the external container.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When the device is to be used, a discharge plate 2 is installed inside the discharge port 1, a corner fixing plate 3 is installed on the top surface of the discharge plate 2, a rotating rod A401 that can be rotatably connected is installed inside the corner fixing plate 3, a telescopic hydraulic rod 402 that can drive the discharge plate 2 to rise and tilt to discharge material is installed on the top of the rotating rod A401, a rotating rod B403 and a connecting fixing plate 404 are installed on the top of the telescopic hydraulic rod 402, which can be installed inside the discharge nozzle 5, and a PLC controller 17 is also installed outside the discharge nozzle 5 to control the operation of the device. When the device is to be used, a dust collection box 601 for storing dust is installed on one side of the bottom of the discharge nozzle 5. A blower 602 is installed on the top of the dust collection box 601. The dust inlet pipe 603 on one side of the blower 602 is inserted into the discharge nozzle 5, and the dust inside is drawn into the conveying pipe 604 through the blower 602, and then enters the dust collection box 601 through the conveying pipe 604. An air outlet 10 is also provided on the top surface of the dust collection box 601 to keep the internal gas flowing.

[0030] In summary, the closed dust removal device at the fertilizer finished product outlet, through the setting of the quantity control mechanism 4, plays a role in controlling the fertilizer output, avoiding the inability to adjust the output, resulting in excessive output, high speed, easy material accumulation or material interruption, affecting the continuity of production; through the setting of the dust removal mechanism 6, it facilitates the removal of internal dust, avoiding the inability to remove dust, which would cause dust to fly in the working area, leading to dust accumulation, equipment failure or safety hazards, and even harm to the health of operators.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a fertilizer finished product discharge port, comprising a discharge port (1) and a discharge plate (2) connected by internal hinges to the discharge port (1), characterized in that, Also includes: An angle fixing plate (3) is set on the top surface of the discharge plate (2). The inner side of the angle fixing plate (3) is rotatably connected to a control mechanism (4). The control mechanism (4) includes a rotating rod A (401), a telescopic hydraulic rod (402), a rotating rod B (403), and a connecting fixing plate (404). A discharge nozzle (5) is set at the bottom of the discharge port (1). A dust removal mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the discharge nozzle (5). The dust removal mechanism (6) includes a dust storage box (601), a blower (602), an ash inlet pipe (603), and a conveying pipe (604).

2. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod A (401) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle fixing plate (3). The top end of the rotating rod A (401) is fixedly connected to the telescopic hydraulic rod (402), and the top end of the telescopic hydraulic rod (402) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod B (403). The two sides of the rotating rod B (403) are equipped with connecting fixing plates (404).

3. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust storage box (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the discharge nozzle (5). A blower (602) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust storage box (601). An ash inlet pipe (603) is passed through one side of the blower (602), and a conveying pipe (604) is passed through the other side of the blower (602).

4. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the ash inlet pipe (603) penetrates into the interior of one side of the discharge nozzle (5), and the end of the conveying pipe (604) is connected to the connecting pipe (7), one side of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to one side of the dust storage box (601).

5. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (601) is connected to a door (8) by a hinge on the other side, and buckles (9) are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the door (8).

6. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two air outlets (10) are provided on one side of the top surface of the dust collection box (601), and a dustproof net (11) is installed inside the air outlet (10).

7. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge nozzle (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the discharge nozzle (5), and rubber curtains (13) are installed on the other two sides of the bottom of the discharge nozzle (5).

8. The fertilizer finished product outlet sealing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cameras (14) are installed on both sides inside the feeding nozzle (5). One side of the camera (14) is electrically connected to an image processor (15) via a power line. The image processor (15) is installed on the outside side of the feeding nozzle (5). A protective box (16) is fitted around the outside of the feeding nozzle (5). A PLC controller (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box (16).