A dry-wet separation type ecological toilet treatment system for high-cold regions
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521880274.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-02
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中高寒地区温度较低时容易导致菌群活性急剧下降,导致分解效率降低甚至停滞的问题,而提出的一种高寒地带防冻型干湿分离式生态厕所处理系统
1、该高寒地带防冻型干湿分离式生态厕所处理系统,通过设置的固液分离机构,能够将粪便与尿液进行分离,然后分别储存到储尿桶和发酵桶中,其中发酵桶的上设有电加热丝,通过电加热丝进行加热,保持发酵桶中温度稳定,有利于加快粪便的无害化处理,解决了现有技术中高寒地区温度较低时容易导致菌群活性急剧下降,导致分解效率降低甚至停滞的问题;
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Figure CN224604848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological toilet technology, and in particular to a freeze-resistant dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude and cold regions. Background Technology
[0002] In cold regions, winter temperatures are low, and traditional toilets are prone to freezing and becoming unusable. Dry and wet separation ecological toilets separate feces and urine for treatment. Feces are rendered harmless through drying and fermentation, while urine can be used directly as fertilizer.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application number 202321505036.6, which discloses a dry-wet separation toilet for mobile homes. The toilet includes a decomposition box with a drop-off opening at the top center. A support plate is fixed to the top of the box, and a squatting pan is mounted on the support plate. The inner cavity of the decomposition box contains a stirring mechanism. A separation plate, fixed to the inner wall of the box, separates the inner cavity into a decomposition chamber and a collection chamber. The separation plate has a dry material zone and a liquid separation zone. The dry material zone has a degradation product outlet with a cap. The liquid separation zone has multiple liquid passages. The collection chamber contains a dry material collection container and a wet material collection container. Compared to existing technologies, this invention can separate excrement and biodegradable bedding material mixtures into dry and wet components, maintaining them within a certain humidity range, thereby improving excrement degradation efficiency. Although the aforementioned patent can separate excrement and biodegradable bedding mixture into dry and wet components, when used in cold regions, the low temperature (below 10°C) can cause a sharp decline in bacterial activity, leading to reduced or even halted decomposition efficiency and affecting the harmless treatment of feces.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a freeze-resistant, dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude and cold regions to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the existing technology that the low temperature in high-altitude and cold regions easily leads to a sharp decline in the activity of microorganisms, resulting in a decrease or even stagnation of decomposition efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes a freeze-resistant dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude and cold regions.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, wet-dry separation ecological toilet system includes a toilet body and a solid-liquid separation mechanism installed below the toilet body. A urine storage tank is installed below one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a fermentation tank is installed at the other end. Evenly spaced electric heating wires are provided on the outer side of the fermentation tank. Both the urine storage tank and the fermentation tank are topped with covers. The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a support base located between the urine storage tank and the fermentation tank. A rotating seat is fixedly installed on the top of the support base. A solid-liquid separation tank is rotatably installed above the rotating seat. The bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft on the rotating seat via a rotating sleeve. Support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the support base. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the outer end of each support plate, and a spring vibration assembly is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the toilet body includes a toilet and a conical guide pipe installed at the bottom of the toilet. The bottom end of the conical guide pipe is located above the solid-liquid separation tank. A side groove mounting plate is installed inside the toilet. The side groove mounting plate is provided with multiple uniform toilet troughs and partition plates. Multiple compartments are provided on the top of the side groove mounting plate through the partition plates. The outside of the compartments is rotatably connected to the toilet door through hinges or hinges. A foot pad is installed at the bottom of one side opening of the toilet.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the spring vibration assembly includes a sleeve connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a second plate is installed on the top of the sleeve, a first plate is connected above the second plate by a spring, a guide rod is installed at the bottom center of the first plate, and a sliding groove that cooperates with the guide rod is opened inside the sleeve.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a partition is fixedly installed inside one end of the solid-liquid separation tank located above the urine storage tank, and a filter grid is provided at the bottom of the partition.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an auxiliary support rod connected to the support base is installed at the bottom center of the support plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the toilet.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an inclined baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the cover plate.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model provides a freeze-resistant, dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude and cold regions, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This high-altitude cold-region antifreeze dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system, through the solid-liquid separation mechanism, can separate feces and urine, and then store them separately in a urine storage tank and a fermentation tank. The fermentation tank is equipped with an electric heating wire, which heats the tank and keeps the temperature stable, which helps to accelerate the harmless treatment of feces. This solves the problem in existing technologies that low temperatures in high-altitude cold regions can easily lead to a sharp decline in bacterial activity, resulting in reduced or even stagnant decomposition efficiency. 2. This high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system uses a spring vibration component at the output end of a hydraulic cylinder. After adjusting the tilt angle of the solid-liquid separation tank via the hydraulic cylinder, the spring vibration component can also drive the toilet to vibrate, which helps to accelerate the dumping speed of solid feces in the solid-liquid separation tank and prevents feces from sticking to the walls of the solid-liquid separation tank. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the solid-liquid separation tank and the rotating seat of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the toilet bowl mounting plate structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the picture: 1. Urine storage tank; 2. Cover plate; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Partition plate; 5. Solid-liquid separation tank; 6. Toilet; 7. Solar panel; 8. Toilet door; 9. Foot pad; 10. Conical guide pipe; 11. Fermentation tank; 12. Support base; 13. Filter grid; 14. Auxiliary support rod; 15. Support plate; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Rotating sleeve; 18. Rotating seat; 19. First plate; 20. Spring; 21. Guide rod; 22. Partition plate; 23. Toilet trough; 24. Sleeve; 25. Second plate; 26. Side trough mounting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0017] Reference Figures 1-5 A high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, dry-wet separation ecological toilet system includes a toilet body and a solid-liquid separation mechanism installed below the toilet body. A urine storage tank 1 is installed at one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a fermentation tank 11 is installed at the other end. The urine storage tank 1 is used to receive and store urine, and the fermentation tank 11 is used to store solid feces. Electric heating wires are evenly installed on the outside of the fermentation tank 11 to heat the fermentation tank 11 and maintain the fermentation temperature inside the fermentation tank 11. In addition, a cover plate 2 is installed on the top of both the urine storage tank 1 and the fermentation tank 11 to seal the top of the urine storage tank 1 and the fermentation tank 11. An inclined baffle 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the cover plate 2 to prevent solid and liquid from leaking onto the cover plate 2 when poured. A solar panel 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the toilet 6 to reduce the energy consumption of the device during use.
[0018] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Furthermore, the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a support base 12 located between the urine storage tank 1 and the fermentation tank 11. A rotating seat 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 12, and a solid-liquid separation tank 5 is rotatably installed above the rotating seat 18. The bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the rotating seat 18 via a rotating sleeve 17. Support plates 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support base 12, and hydraulic cylinders 16 are fixedly installed on the top of the outer ends of the support plates 15. A spring vibration assembly is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinders 16. The hydraulic cylinders 16 located at the bottom of both ends of the solid-liquid separation tank 5 can adjust the tilt angle of the solid-liquid separation tank 5. To facilitate filtration, the urine storage tank 1 can be tilted at a certain angle, such as 15°, which can be adjusted according to the specific situation. When it is necessary to pour out solid feces, the tank can be tilted at a larger angle to the other end and the solid feces can be poured into the fermentation tank 11. An auxiliary support rod 14 connected to the support base 12 is installed at the middle of the bottom of the support plate 15. The auxiliary support rod 14 supports the support plate 15 and improves the stability of the support plate 15. A partition plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the solid-liquid separation tank 5 located above the urine storage tank 1. A filter grid 13 is provided at the bottom of the partition plate 4. The filter grid 13 is used for filtration to reduce the amount of solid entering the urine storage tank 1. The spring vibration assembly includes a sleeve 24 connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16. A second plate 25 is installed on the top of the sleeve 24. A first plate 19 is connected above the second plate 25 via a spring 20. A guide rod 21 is installed at the bottom center of the first plate 19. A sliding groove that mates with the guide rod 21 is provided inside the sleeve 24. When adjusting the position of the solid-liquid separation tank 5, the spring vibration assembly can generate vibration through the impact of the hydraulic cylinder 16 at the other end, making the pouring of solid feces more efficient and reducing the amount of solid feces adhering to the wall.
[0019] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 Furthermore, the toilet body includes a toilet 6 and a conical guide pipe 10 installed at the bottom of the toilet 6. The bottom end of the conical guide pipe 10 is located above the solid-liquid separation tank 5. A side groove mounting plate 26 is installed inside the toilet 6. The side groove mounting plate 26 is provided with multiple uniform toilet troughs 23 and partition plates 22. Multiple compartments are set on the top of the side groove mounting plate 26 through the partition plates 22. Each compartment is provided with a toilet trough 23. The outside of the compartment is connected to the toilet door 8 by hinges or hinges. A foot pad 9 is installed at the bottom of one side opening of the toilet 6. The top of the foot pad 9 is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves. When entering the toilet 6, the foot pad 9 can reduce slipping and improve the slipping when entering the toilet 6.
[0020] Specifically, in use, this high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, dry-wet separation ecological toilet system works as follows: The solid-liquid separation mechanism is adjusted so that one end of the solid-liquid separation tank 5 is tilted towards the urine storage tank 1. The collected urine is then guided into the urine storage tank 1 through the tilted solid-liquid separation tank 5. After adjustment, the fermentation tank 11 is heated by the electric heating wire on its outside. The user opens the toilet door 8 to defecate. The solid-liquid mixture falls through the conical guide pipe 10 onto the solid-liquid separation tank 5 and is temporarily stored there. Then, at the tilted angle, the urine is guided into… In the urine storage tank 1, after collecting urine for a period of time, the tilt angle of the solid-liquid separation tank 5 is changed by activating the hydraulic cylinder 16, so that the tilt angle of the solid-liquid separation tank 5 is tilted towards the fermentation tank 11. The solid feces on the solid-liquid separation tank 5 slide into the fermentation tank 11. At this time, the solid-liquid separation tank 5 can be vibrated by the hydraulic cylinder 16 at the end away from the fermentation tank 11 through the spring vibration component, which effectively improves the efficiency of pouring solid feces into the fermentation tank 11. Depending on the temperature, the turning frequency of the solid-liquid separation tank 5 can be accelerated to prevent the solid feces in the solid-liquid separation tank 5 from freezing and affecting the pouring.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A freeze-resistant, wet-dry separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude and cold regions, characterized in that, The toilet includes a toilet body and a solid-liquid separation mechanism installed below the toilet body. A urine storage tank (1) is installed below one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a fermentation tank (11) is installed at the other end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism. Electric heating wires are evenly installed on the outside of the fermentation tank (11). A cover plate (2) is installed on the top of both the urine storage tank (1) and the fermentation tank (11). The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a support base (12) located between the urine storage tank (1) and the fermentation tank (11). A rotating seat (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (12). A solid-liquid separation tank (5) is rotatably installed above the rotating seat (18). The bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the rotating seat (18) through a rotating sleeve (17). Support plates (15) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support base (12). A hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer end of the support plate (15). A spring vibration assembly is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16).
2. The anti-freezing dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The toilet body includes a toilet (6) and a conical guide pipe (10) installed at the bottom of the toilet (6). The bottom end of the conical guide pipe (10) is located above the solid-liquid separation tank (5). A side groove mounting plate (26) is installed inside the toilet (6). The side groove mounting plate (26) is provided with multiple uniform toilet troughs (23) and partition plates (22). Multiple partitions are provided on the top of the side groove mounting plate (26) through the partition plates (22). The toilet door (8) is rotatably connected to the outside of the partitions through hinges or hinges. A foot pad (9) is installed at the bottom of one side opening of the toilet (6).
3. The anti-freezing dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring vibration assembly includes a sleeve (24) connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16). A second plate (25) is installed on the top of the sleeve (24). A first plate (19) is connected above the second plate (25) by a spring (20). A guide rod (21) is installed at the bottom center of the first plate (19). A groove that cooperates with the guide rod (21) is opened inside the sleeve (24).
4. The anti-freezing dry-wet separation ecological toilet treatment system for high-altitude cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solid-liquid separation tank (5) is fixedly installed with a partition (4) at one end above the urine storage tank (1), and a filter grid (13) is provided at the bottom of the partition (4).
5. A high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, wet-dry separation ecological toilet treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary support rod (14) connected to the support seat (12) is installed at the bottom center of the support plate (15).
6. A high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, wet-dry separation ecological toilet treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solar panel (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the toilet (6).
7. A high-altitude, cold-region, frost-resistant, wet-dry separation ecological toilet treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined baffle (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the cover plate (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dry and wet separated toilet applied to mobile house
CN220256377U