A glass artware fusion processing forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass handicraft fusion processing, especially to a glass handicraft fusion processing forming device, which improves the heating uniformity of raw materials, improves the smoothness and speed of glass discharge, improves the processing efficiency and improves the use convenience, including jar body and feed pipe, the feed pipe intercommunication is established on the jar body outside wall, still include power device, forming assembly, casing, heating pipe and plugging piece, the jar body sets up in the casing inside, jar body bottom end opening stretches out the casing outside, heating pipe installs on the jar body outside wall, plugging piece up and down slidingly sets up at jar body bottom end opening, power device sets up on the jar body, power device is used for driving plugging piece to move up and down, and power device is used for stirring in the jar body, and power device is used for filling pressure in the jar body, forming assembly sets up below the casing, and forming assembly is used for processing glass into shape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of glass craft melting and processing, and in particular to a glass craft melting and forming device. Background Technology

[0002] As a type of handicraft that combines artistry and practicality, the production of glass art requires not only exquisite skills but also advanced processing equipment and technology.

[0003] Currently, in glass melting and processing, as disclosed in the patent with prior art authorization announcement number CN210825916U, a molten glass stirring device for glass preparation is provided. The device includes a stirring tank, with a support base symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the stirring tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the stirring tank via a mounting plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to an intermediate shaft via a gearbox. Stirring blades are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outside of the intermediate shaft. A feed hopper is provided on the left side of the upper end face of the stirring tank, and a discharge channel is provided on the right side of the lower end face of the stirring tank. Heating plates are embedded in both the upper and lower walls of the stirring tank, and heat-conducting plates are provided on the side of the heating plates closest to the inner cavity of the stirring tank.

[0004] However, during the use of the device, it was found that the molten glass was quite viscous, resulting in poor smoothness of glass discharge and making it difficult to process the discharged glass into various shapes, thus reducing the ease of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a glass craft melting and forming device that improves the uniformity of heating of raw materials, the smoothness and speed of glass discharge, the processing efficiency, and the ease of use.

[0006] This utility model discloses a glass craft melting and forming device, comprising a tank and a feed pipe, the feed pipe being connected to the outer wall of the tank; it also includes a power unit, a forming component, a shell, a heating pipe, and a sealing component. The tank is disposed inside the shell, with an opening at the bottom of the tank extending outside the shell. The heating pipe is installed on the outer wall of the tank. The sealing component is slidably disposed at the opening at the bottom of the tank. The power unit is disposed on the tank and is used to drive the sealing component to move up and down, stir the contents of the tank, and pressurize the contents of the tank. The forming component is disposed below the shell and is used to melt and form the glass. The process involves feeding raw materials into the tank through a feed pipe, heating the tank through a heating pipe to melt the raw materials into glass, and then mixing and stirring the raw materials with a power unit to improve the uniformity of heating. The power unit also moves the sealing component upwards, stopping the sealing of the tank opening and allowing the molten glass to be discharged downwards through the opening. Simultaneously, the power unit pressurizes the tank, pushing the glass downwards and improving the smoothness and speed of glass discharge, thus increasing processing efficiency. The discharged glass enters the forming assembly, thereby forming the glass and improving the ease of use of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the power unit includes a pressurizing device, a rotating shaft, a support, a top plate, a cylinder, a gear ring, a motor, and gears. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the sealing component. The support is installed on the top of the tank body, and the top plate is slidably installed on the support. The top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the top plate, and the rotating shaft rotates and slides through the top of the tank body. Multiple sets of cylinders are installed on the top of the tank body, and the moving ends of the multiple sets of cylinders are connected to the bottom end of the top plate. The gear ring is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The motor is installed on the bottom end of the top plate, and the gear is located on the output end of the motor, meshing with the gear ring. The pressurizing device is located on the top of the support. The pressurizing device is used to pressurize the tank body. The motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear, through meshing with the gear ring, drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft to mix and stir the glass in the tank body. Multiple sets of cylinders drive the top plate to move upward, causing the top plate to drive the rotating shaft to slide upward, thereby causing the sealing component to move upward and open the opening of the tank body, improving the convenience of glass raw material discharge.

[0008] Preferably, the pressurizing device includes a push rod, a piston, a cylinder, and two sets of one-way valves. The bottom end of the push rod is connected to the top end of the top plate, and the top end of the push rod is connected to the bottom end of the piston. The cylinder is mounted on the top of the support, and the piston slides up and down inside the cylinder. The first set of one-way valves is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, and the second set of one-way valves is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder and is also connected to the inside of the tank. After the top plate moves upward, it drives the push rod to move upward, and after the push rod moves upward, it pushes the piston to move upward, thereby compressing the air inside the cylinder. The compressed air is delivered to the inside of the tank through the second set of one-way valves, thereby pressurizing the inside of the tank. At this time, the sealing element moves upward to open the opening of the tank, thereby improving the convenience of glass discharge from the tank.

[0009] Preferably, the forming component includes a mold, which is located below the tank outlet; the molten glass discharged from the tank is transported to the inside of the mold, thereby allowing the glass to cool and solidify inside the mold, improving the convenience of glass forming and processing.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a guide rail and a movable stage, with the mold mounted on the movable stage and the movable stage slidably mounted on the guide rail; by sliding the movable stage, the convenience of mold movement and transportation is improved.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes helical blades, which are disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; after the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the helical blades to rotate, so that the helical blades transport the glass in the tank upward, reducing the deposition of glass in the tank and improving the uniformity of stirring.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a heat insulation layer; this improves the heat insulation effect of the shell and increases the working efficiency of the heating element.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the raw material is put into the tank through the feeding pipe, the tank is heated by the heating pipe, and the raw material is melted into glass by the tank. The raw material is mixed and stirred by the power device, which improves the uniformity of heating of the raw material. The power device drives the sealing part to move upward, so that the sealing part stops blocking the opening of the tank, thereby allowing the molten glass in the tank to be discharged downward through the opening of the tank. At the same time, the power device pressurizes the tank, thereby pushing the glass downward, improving the smoothness and speed of glass discharge, improving processing efficiency. The discharged glass enters the forming component, thereby processing the glass into shape, and improving the ease of use of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the tank body and the feed pipe, etc.

[0016] Figure 3This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the spiral blades, etc.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the motor and gears, etc.

[0018] Figure 5 This is an isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the mold and the moving platform.

[0019] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Shell; 4. Heating pipe; 5. Sealing component; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Support; 8. Top plate; 9. Cylinder; 10. Gear ring; 11. Motor; 12. Gear; 13. Push rod; 14. Piston; 15. Cylinder; 16. One-way valve; 17. Mold; 18. Guide rail; 19. Moving table; 20. Spiral blade. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a glass craft melting and forming device, including a tank body 1 and a feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 being connected to the outer wall of the tank body 1; it also includes a power unit, a forming component, a shell 3, a heating pipe 4, and a sealing component 5. The tank body 1 is located inside the shell 3, with the bottom opening of the tank body 1 extending outside the shell 3. The heating pipe 4 is installed on the outer wall of the tank body 1. The sealing component 5 is slidably disposed at the bottom opening of the tank body 1. The power unit is located on the tank body 1 and is used to drive the sealing component 5 to move up and down, stir the contents of the tank body 1, and pressurize the contents of the tank body 1. The forming component is located below the shell 3 and is used to process and form the glass.

[0023] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the power unit includes a pressurizing device, a rotating shaft 6, a bracket 7, a top plate 8, a cylinder 9, a gear ring 10, a motor 11, and a gear 12. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the top end of the sealing component 5. The bracket 7 is installed on the top end of the tank body 1. The top plate 8 is slidably installed on the bracket 7. The top end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the top plate 8, and the rotating shaft 6 rotates and slides through the top end of the tank body 1. Multiple sets of cylinders 9 are installed on the top end of the tank body 1, and the moving ends of multiple sets of cylinders 9 are connected to the bottom end of the top plate 8. The gear ring 10 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6. The motor 11 is installed on the bottom end of the top plate 8. The gear 12 is set on the output end of the motor 11, and the gear 12 meshes with the gear ring 10. The pressurizing device is set on the top end of the bracket 7. The pressurizing device is used to pressurize the inside of the tank body 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the raw material is fed into the tank 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the tank 1 is heated by the heating pipe 4, causing the raw material to melt into glass. The raw material is mixed and stirred by the power device to improve the uniformity of heating. The power device drives the sealing member 5 to move upward, so that the sealing member 5 stops sealing the opening of the tank 1, thereby allowing the molten glass in the tank 1 to be discharged downward through the opening of the tank 1. At the same time, the power device pressurizes the tank 1, thereby pushing the glass downward, improving the smoothness and speed of glass discharge, improving processing efficiency. The discharged glass enters the forming component, thereby processing and forming the glass, improving the ease of use of the device.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 4 As shown, this utility model discloses a glass craft melting and forming device. The pressurizing device includes a top rod 13, a piston 14, a cylinder 15, and two sets of one-way valves 16. The bottom end of the top rod 13 is connected to the top end of the top plate 8, and the top end of the top rod 13 is connected to the bottom end of the piston 14. The cylinder 15 is installed on the top of the support 7. The piston 14 is slidably disposed inside the cylinder 15. The first set of one-way valves 16 is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 15, and the second set of one-way valves 16 is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 15 and is also connected to the inside of the tank 1.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the molding component includes a mold 17, which is disposed below the outlet of the tank body 1;

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a guide rail 18 and a moving stage 19. The mold 17 is mounted on the moving stage 19, and the moving stage 19 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 18.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a helical blade 20, which is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6;

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the housing 3 is provided with a heat insulation layer;

[0031] In this embodiment, the motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through meshing with the gear ring 10. This causes the rotating shaft 6 to mix and stir the glass in the tank 1. Multiple sets of cylinders 9 drive the top plate 8 to move upward, which in turn causes the rotating shaft 6 to slide upward. This causes the sealing member 5 to move upward and open the opening of the tank 1, improving the convenience of glass raw material discharge. After the top plate 8 moves upward, it drives the top rod 13 to move upward. After the top rod 13 moves upward, it pushes the piston 14 to move upward, which in turn compresses the air in the cylinder 15. The compressed air is delivered to the inside of the tank 1 through the second set of one-way valves 16, thus pressurizing the inside of the tank 1. At this time, the sealing member 5 moves upward and opens the opening of the tank 1, thereby improving the convenience of glass discharge from the tank 1.

[0032] This utility model discloses a glass craft melting and forming device. During operation, raw materials are fed into the tank 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the tank 1 is heated through the heating pipe 4, causing the raw materials to melt into glass. The raw materials are mixed and stirred by a power device, and the power device drives the sealing member 5 to move upward, so that the sealing member 5 stops sealing the opening of the tank 1, thereby allowing the molten glass in the tank 1 to be discharged downward through the opening of the tank 1. At the same time, the power device pressurizes the tank 1, thereby causing the glass to flow downward and be discharged. The discharged glass enters the forming component, thereby forming the glass.

[0033] The heating tube 4, cylinder 9, and motor 11 of the glass craft melting and forming device of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A glass craft melting and forming apparatus, comprising a tank (1) and a feed pipe (2), the feed pipe (2) being connected to the outer wall of the tank (1); characterized in that, It also includes a power unit, a molding assembly, a shell (3), a heating tube (4), and a sealing component (5). The tank (1) is located inside the shell (3), and the bottom opening of the tank (1) extends out of the shell (3). The heating tube (4) is installed on the outer wall of the tank (1). The sealing component (5) is slidably installed at the bottom opening of the tank (1). The power unit is installed on the tank (1). The power unit is used to drive the sealing component (5) to move up and down, and the power unit is used to stir the inside of the tank (1) and pressurize the inside of the tank (1). The molding assembly is located below the shell (3). The molding assembly is used to process and shape the glass.

2. The glass craft melting and forming apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The power unit includes a pressurizing device, a rotating shaft (6), a bracket (7), a top plate (8), a cylinder (9), a gear ring (10), a motor (11), and a gear (12). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the top end of the sealing component (5). The bracket (7) is installed on the top end of the tank (1). The top plate (8) is slidably installed on the bracket (7). The top end of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the top plate (8). The rotating shaft (6) rotates and slides through the top end of the tank (1). Multiple sets of cylinders (9) are installed on the top end of the tank (1). The moving ends of multiple sets of cylinders (9) are connected to the bottom end of the top plate (8). The gear ring (10) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6). The motor (11) is installed on the bottom end of the top plate (8). The gear (12) is set on the output end of the motor (11). The gear (12) meshes with the gear ring (10). The pressurizing device is set on the top end of the bracket (7). The pressurizing device is used to pressurize the inside of the tank (1).

3. The glass craft melting and forming apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The pressurization device includes a top rod (13), a piston (14), a cylinder (15), and two sets of one-way valves (16). The bottom end of the top rod (13) is connected to the top end of the top plate (8), and the top end of the top rod (13) is connected to the bottom end of the piston (14). The cylinder (15) is installed on the top of the bracket (7), and the piston (14) slides up and down inside the cylinder (15). The first set of one-way valves (16) is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (15), and the second set of one-way valves (16) is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (15). The second set of one-way valves (16) is connected to the inside of the tank (1).

4. The glass craft melting and forming apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The molding component includes a mold (17), which is located below the outlet of the tank (1).

5. The glass craft melting and forming apparatus as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a guide rail (18) and a moving stage (19), with the mold (17) mounted on the moving stage (19) and the moving stage (19) slidably mounted on the guide rail (18).

6. The glass craft melting and forming apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a helical blade (20), which is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6).

7. The glass craft melting and forming apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the shell (3) is provided with a heat insulation layer.

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