A bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer uniform turner equipment, including fermentation box, the right side hinged connection of fermentation box top end has box door, the front end fixed connection of fermentation box has drive motor one, the drive end fixed connection of fermentation box has pivot one, the pivot one outer wall fixed connection has multiple beating plate, the bottom plate of the bottom end inner wall of fermentation box is connected by reset component, the front end fixed connection of fermentation box has drive motor two, the drive end fixed connection of drive motor two has pivot two, the pivot two outer wall fixed connection has multiple cam. In the utility model, by conveying cylinder, fertilizer in fermentation box can be conveyed to feeding pipeline, then re-enter the inside of fermentation box after being beaten by beating plate, and dispersed in the inside of fermentation box, so on for a period of time can beat and re-distribute the whole fertilizer in fermentation box, facilitate each layer fertilizer and air contact to improve fermentation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, and in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is a green, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient fertilizer. It is a compound made of specific functional microorganisms and animal and plant residues, such as livestock and poultry manure and crop straw, after harmless treatment and composting. It is rich in a large number of beneficial microbial communities. These microorganisms are active in the soil and can effectively decompose organic matter in the soil, releasing a variety of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, thereby improving soil fertility.

[0003] During composting fermentation, in order to improve the decomposition efficiency of bio-organic fertilizer and the distribution of microorganisms within it, it is necessary to turn it over regularly. However, existing turning equipment can only turn over the fertilizer in whole blocks and cannot break up the clumps of fertilizer produced during fermentation. As a result, microorganisms cannot enter the clumps of fertilizer, which will lead to the problem of poor fertility of some subsequent fertilizers.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that existing turning equipment cannot break up the clumps of fertilizer produced during fermentation, there is a need for a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine that can solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problem that existing technologies cannot break up clumps of fertilizer produced during fermentation, this application provides a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine that can break up and redistribute the fertilizer inside the fermentation chamber, facilitating contact between each layer of fertilizer and air to improve the fermentation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning and turning machine includes a fermentation box. A door is hinged to the right side of the top of the fermentation box. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the fermentation box. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the fermentation box. Multiple striking plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A bottom plate is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation box through a reset assembly. A second drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the fermentation box. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor. Multiple cams are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. A feeding pipe is connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box through a conveying assembly.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the reset assembly includes a sleeve fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the fermentation tank, a plurality of tension springs fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve, and a slider fixedly connected to the top end of the tension springs.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top end of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the conveying assembly includes a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding pipe, a rotating shaft three rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, and an auger fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft three.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying cylinder, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixing ring, and the right end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the left end of the fermentation box.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a partition door is hinged to the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and the partition door is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the discharge pipe by a latch.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the left end of the feeding pipe passes through the right end of the conveying cylinder, and the outer wall of the feeding pipe passes through the top of the fermentation tank.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the fertilizer in the fermentation box can be transported to the feeding pipe by the conveying cylinder, and then re-enter the fermentation box through the feeding pipe. After being hit by the impact plate, it is dispersed inside the fermentation box. After a period of time, the fertilizer inside the fermentation box can be completely broken up and redistributed, which facilitates the contact between each layer of fertilizer and the air and improves the fermentation effect.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, after fermentation is completed, the partition door can be unlocked and opened so that the fertilizer can be discharged directly from the bottom partition door of the feed pipe for collection. At this time, a part of the fermented fertilizer will remain inside the conveying cylinder, which can act as a fermentation starter when the raw materials are poured in again, so that it can be mixed with the newly poured raw materials for microorganisms to reproduce. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning and composting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation tank in a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the conveyor cylinder in a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning and turning machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding pipe in a bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning and turning machine proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Fermentation chamber; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Conveying cylinder; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Connecting block; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Chamber door; 8. Impact plate; 9. Rotating shaft one; 10. Drive motor one; 11. Base plate; 12. Sliding block; 13. Sleeve; 14. Tension spring; 15. Drive motor two; 16. Rotating shaft two; 17. Cam; 18. Drive motor three; 19. Rotating shaft three; 20. Screwdriver; 21. Partition door. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A biological organic fertilizer uniform turning machine includes a fermentation box 1. A door 7 is hinged to the right side of the top of the fermentation box 1. A drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fermentation box 1. A rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the fermentation box 1. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box 1. Multiple striking plates 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9. A bottom plate 11 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fermentation box 1 through a reset assembly. The reset assembly includes a sleeve 13 fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the fermentation box 1. Multiple tension springs 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve 13. A slider 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the tension spring 14. The top of the slider 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 11. The outer wall of the slider 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 13. A drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fermentation box 1. A rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 15. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box 1. Multiple cams 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16.

[0031] Specifically, the drive motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, causing the cam 17 to continuously impact the bottom plate 11, causing it to rise and stretch the tension spring 14. Then, the bottom plate 11 will fall back under the action of gravity, and with the elastic force of the tension spring 14, it will reciprocate inside the fermentation tank 1 to form vibration, causing the fertilizer on the bottom plate 11 to slide into the discharge pipe 6. The striking plate 8 can rotate under the drive motor 10 to scatter and push the fertilizer on the bottom plate 11, further pushing the fertilizer into the discharge pipe 6. At the same time, it can also strike the fertilizer falling from the feed pipe 2, so that the clumps of fertilizer can be dispersed by the impact, ensuring that the microorganisms are evenly distributed in the fertilizer.

[0032] Example 2: Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is connected to the feeding pipe 2 via a conveying assembly. The left end of the feeding pipe 2 passes through the right end of the conveying cylinder 3, and the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2 passes through the top of the fermentation tank 1. The conveying assembly includes a discharging pipe 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. The left end of the discharging pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 3. The inner wall of the conveying cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 19. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to an auger 20. The top of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 18. The top of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 18. The outer wall of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 4. The right end of the fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 5. The right end of the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fermentation tank 1. The bottom end of the discharging pipe 6 is hinged to a partition door 21. The partition door 21 is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the discharging pipe 6 by a latch.

[0033] Specifically, the drive motor 318 drives the rotating shaft 319 in conjunction with the auger 20, which allows the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe 6 to be conveyed along the conveying cylinder 3 to the feeding pipe 2. Then, the fertilizer re-enters the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 2 and is dispersed inside the fermentation tank 1 after being struck by the impact plate 8. This cycle is repeated for a period of time to break up and redistribute the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 1, making it easier for each layer of fertilizer to come into contact with the air and improve the fermentation effect. The partition door 21 at the bottom of the feeding pipe 6 can be opened after the fertilizer fermentation is completed to allow the fertilizer to be discharged and collected. The fertilizer remaining inside the conveying cylinder 3 can be used to mix with the raw materials during the next fermentation, so that the microorganisms can reproduce and start fermentation again.

[0034] Working Principle: During use, the door 7 is opened to allow the raw material to enter the fermentation chamber 1. The door 7 is then closed for fermentation. After a period of fermentation, the second drive motor 15 is activated to drive the second rotating shaft 16, causing the cam 17 to continuously impact the bottom of the base plate 11. This causes the cam 17 to periodically rise inside the fermentation chamber 1, stretching the tension spring 14. Then, under the elastic force of the tension spring 14, it resets and vibrates back and forth, allowing the fertilizer that has been fermenting on the base plate 11 to enter the feeding pipe 6. Simultaneously, the first drive motor 10 is activated, causing the drive end of the first drive motor 10 to drive the rotating shaft 9, causing the striking plate 8 to rotate inside the fermentation chamber 1. This assists in pushing the fertilizer along the base plate 11 into the feeding pipe 6. After entering the feeding pipe 6, the fertilizer will flow along the feeding pipe 6 into the bottom of the conveyor cylinder 3. At this point, the third drive motor 18 is activated, driving the third rotating shaft 19. The rotating shaft 19 drives the fertilizer to rise along the inside of the conveyor cylinder 3, and then it re-enters the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 2, falling above the rotating impact plate 8. The impact plate 8 strikes the fertilizer, causing it to be ejected into the fermentation tank 1. During the impact, the clumps of fertilizer are broken up. This cycle can turn over and break up the fertilizer accumulated inside the fermentation tank 1, allowing the microorganisms to be evenly dispersed inside the fertilizer. After the fertilizer fermentation is complete, the partition door 21 can be unlocked and opened first, and then only the drive motor 10 and drive motor 25 can be started to allow the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 1 to enter the discharge pipe 6. Then it is discharged directly from the partition door 21 at the bottom of the discharge pipe 6 for collection. At this time, a part of the fermented fertilizer will remain inside the conveyor cylinder 3, which can act as a fermentation starter when the raw materials are poured in next time, so that it can be mixed with the newly poured raw materials for the microorganisms to reproduce.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The fermentation box (1) has a door (7) hinged to the right side of the top. The fermentation box (1) has a drive motor (10) fixedly connected to the front end. The fermentation box (1) has a rotating shaft (9) fixedly connected to the drive end. The rotating shaft (9) has multiple striking plates (8) fixedly connected to its outer wall. The fermentation box (1) has a bottom plate (11) connected to its inner wall via a reset assembly. The fermentation box (1) has a drive motor (15) fixedly connected to the front end. The drive motor (15) has a rotating shaft (16) fixedly connected to its drive end. The rotating shaft (16) has multiple cams (17) fixedly connected to its outer wall. The fermentation box (1) has a feeding pipe (2) connected to its inner wall via a conveying assembly.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box (1), and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box (1).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes a sleeve (13) fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the fermentation tank (1), and a plurality of tension springs (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve (13), and a slider (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the tension springs (14).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the slider (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate (11), and the outer wall of the slider (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (13).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a feeding pipe (6) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), a conveying cylinder (3) fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding pipe (6), a rotating shaft three (19) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (3), and an auger (20) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft three (19).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (18), the top of the rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor (18), the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (4), the right end of the fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (5), and the right end of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fermentation box (1).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (6) is hinged to a partition door (21), which is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the discharge pipe (6) by a latch.

8. The bio-organic fertilizer uniform turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the feeding pipe (2) passes through the right end of the conveying cylinder (3), and the outer wall of the feeding pipe (2) passes through the top of the fermentation tank (1).

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