Textile fabric processing equipment
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FOSHAN HUIYUAN TEXTILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]基于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种纺织面料加工设备,以解决退浆机更换滤网需要退浆机停机且人工成本高的技术问题
[0019] 1. This utility model, by setting up a water pump, a water supply pipe, a filter cylinder, and a filter element, allows the desizing liquid to be drawn from the desizing tank into the filter cylinder by the water pump. After passing through the filter element in the filter cylinder, the impurities in the desizing liquid are filtered out and then flowed back into the desizing tank through the water supply pipe, thereby reducing the impurities in the desizing liquid and preventing secondary pollution of the textile fabric.
Smart Images

Figure CN224605255U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile fabric processing technology, specifically a textile fabric processing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In the production and processing of textile fabrics, a series of processing steps are required, including weaving, desizing, dyeing, washing, and drying. The desizing process requires the use of a desizing machine. During the desizing process, as the textile fabric is desized, the impurity content in the desizing solution increases. At this point, the textile fabric may be re-contaminated with impurities after desizing, affecting the desizing effect. Generally, a filtration device is added to filter the desizing solution. However, replacing the filter screen requires the desizing machine to be shut down, which affects efficiency. Moreover, replacing the filter screen multiple times is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a textile fabric processing equipment to solve the technical problem that changing the filter screen of the desizing machine requires stopping the desizing machine and has high labor costs.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a textile fabric processing equipment, including a desizing tank and a filtration mechanism. The desizing tank includes a tank body, a first water supply pipe is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body, a water pump is fixed to one end of the first water supply pipe, a second water supply pipe is fixed to one side of the top of the water pump, a filter cylinder is fixed to one end of the second water supply pipe, a drain port is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter cylinder, a filter element is fixed in the middle inside the filter cylinder, a third water supply pipe is fixed to the top of the filter cylinder, a water storage tank is fixed to one end of the third water supply pipe, and a fourth water supply pipe is fixed to one side of the front of the water storage tank.
[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, when the desizing machine starts working, the textile fabric enters the desizing box and is desized inside. The desizing liquid is then pumped into the filter cartridge by the water pump through the first and second water supply pipes. After being filtered by the filter element, the desizing liquid flows into the water storage tank through the third water supply pipe. When the water storage tank is full, the desizing liquid flows back into the desizing box through the fourth water supply pipe. When there are many impurities in the filter element, the first water supply pipe is closed and the drain port is opened. At this time, the desizing liquid in the water storage tank will flow down from top to bottom to clean the filter element and then discharge the impurities through the drain port. After that, the first water supply pipe is reopened and the drain port is closed to complete the cleaning of the filtration mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, a first solenoid valve is fixed inside the first water supply pipe, and a second solenoid valve is fixed inside the sewage outlet.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening and closing of the first water supply pipe and the sewage outlet can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, and only one of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve can be in the open state at the same time.
[0008] Furthermore, a feed roller is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the desizing box, a discharge roller is rotatably connected to the other side of the top of the box, and a steering roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the textile fabric enters the box through the feed roller, and after being turned by the deflector roller, the discharge roller sends the textile fabric out of the desizing box.
[0010] Furthermore, a pressure roller is provided above the discharge roller, and the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the box body.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, there is a gap between the pressure roller and the discharge roller that is just enough for the textile fabric to pass through. When the textile fabric passes through, the compression of the pressure roller and the discharge roller dehydrates the textile fabric, allowing the desizing liquid absorbed by the textile fabric to return to the box.
[0012] Furthermore, a return port is provided on the top of the box near the feed roller, and the return port is fixedly connected to the fourth water supply pipe.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the filtered desizing liquid can flow back into the tank through the fourth water supply pipe and the return port.
[0014] Furthermore, a water outlet is provided on the bottom of the box near the discharge roller, and the water outlet is fixedly connected to the first water supply pipe.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the desizing liquid can be drawn away from the tank by a water pump through the outlet and the first water supply pipe.
[0016] Furthermore, the filter element is mainly composed of a mixed cellulose ester filter membrane.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the mixed cellulose ester filter membrane has excellent filtration performance and can filter out a large number of cellulose impurities in the desizing liquid, reducing the turbidity of the desizing liquid.
[0018] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0019] 1. This utility model, by setting up a water pump, a water supply pipe, a filter cylinder, and a filter element, allows the desizing liquid to be drawn from the desizing tank into the filter cylinder by the water pump. After passing through the filter element in the filter cylinder, the impurities in the desizing liquid are filtered out and then flowed back into the desizing tank through the water supply pipe, thereby reducing the impurities in the desizing liquid and preventing secondary pollution of the textile fabric.
[0020] 2. This utility model, by setting up a filter cylinder, a water storage tank, a drain outlet, and a filter element, allows the drain outlet to be opened when there are too many impurities in the filter element. At this time, the desizing liquid in the water storage tank will flow into the filter cylinder, cleaning the impurities on the filter element. Meanwhile, the water inlet at the bottom of the filter cylinder is closed, and the desizing liquid containing impurities will be discharged from the filter cylinder through the drain outlet, thus completing the self-cleaning of the filter cylinder and filter element. There is no need to stop the desizing machine, which extends the service life of the filter element. The automated operation requires no manual intervention, thereby reducing maintenance costs and solving the technical problem that the desizing machine needs to be stopped and the labor cost is high when replacing the filter screen. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the textile fabric processing equipment of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of the textile fabric processing equipment of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the filtration mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Desizing box; 101. Box body; 102. Pressure roller; 103. Discharge roller; 104. Directional roller; 105. Feed roller; 106. Water outlet; 107. Return outlet; 2. Filtration mechanism; 201. First water supply pipe; 202. First solenoid valve; 203. Water pump; 204. Second water supply pipe; 205. Filter element; 206. Third water supply pipe; 207. Filter cylinder; 208. Water storage tank; 209. Fourth water supply pipe; 2010. Sewage outlet; 2011. Second solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "linking", and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.
[0029] A textile fabric processing equipment, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the desizing machine includes a desizing tank 1 and a filtration mechanism 2. The desizing tank 1 includes a tank body 101. A first water supply pipe 201 is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body 101. A water pump 203 is fixed to one end of the first water supply pipe 201. A second water supply pipe 204 is fixed to one side of the top of the water pump 203. A filter cylinder 207 is fixed to one end of the second water supply pipe 204. A drain port 2010 is opened on one side of the bottom of the filter cylinder 207. A filter element 205 is fixed in the middle of the filter cylinder 207. A third water supply pipe 206 is fixed to the top of the filter cylinder 207. A water storage tank 208 is fixed to one end of the third water supply pipe 206. A fourth water supply pipe 209 is fixed to one side of the front of the water storage tank 208. When the desizing machine starts working, the textile fabric enters the tank body 101 of the desizing tank 1. After desizing is completed, the desizing liquid is pumped into the filter cartridge 207 by the water pump 203 through the first water supply pipe 201 and the second water supply pipe 204. After being filtered by the filter element 205, the desizing liquid enters the water storage tank 208 through the third water supply pipe 206. When the water storage tank 208 is full of desizing liquid, it flows back to the desizing tank 1 through the fourth water supply pipe 209. When there are many impurities in the filter element 205, the first water supply pipe 201 is closed and the drain port 2010 is opened. At this time, the desizing liquid in the water storage tank 208 will flow down from the top to clean the filter element 205 and then discharge the impurities through the drain port 2010. After that, the first water supply pipe 201 is reopened and the drain port 2010 is closed to complete the cleaning of the filter mechanism 2, saving manpower and extending the service life of the filter element 205.
[0030] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 A first solenoid valve 202 is fixed inside the first water supply pipe 201, and a second solenoid valve 2011 is fixed inside the sewage outlet 2010. The opening and closing of the first water supply pipe 201 and the sewage outlet 2010 can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve 202 and the second solenoid valve 2011. Only one of the first solenoid valve 202 and the second solenoid valve 2011 can be in the open state at the same time. The solenoid valve has a simple structure, high reliability, and low failure rate.
[0031] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 A feed roller 105 is rotatably connected to the top side of the desizing tank 1, and a discharge roller 103 is rotatably connected to the top side of the tank body 101. A guide roller 104 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank body 101. The textile fabric enters the tank body 101 through the feed roller 105, and after being turned by the guide roller 104, the discharge roller 103 sends the textile fabric out of the desizing tank 1. The textile fabric moves within the tank body 101 through the feed roller 105, the guide roller 104, and the discharge roller 103, ensuring full contact between the desizing liquid and the textile fabric and improving the efficiency and effect of desizing.
[0032] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 A pressure roller 102 is provided above the discharge roller 103. The pressure roller 102 is rotatably connected to the housing 101. There is a gap between the pressure roller 102 and the discharge roller 103 that is just enough for the textile fabric to pass through. When the textile fabric passes through, the compression of the pressure roller 102 and the discharge roller 103 dehydrates the textile fabric, causing the desizing liquid absorbed by the textile fabric to return to the housing 101, thereby reducing the amount of desizing liquid residue on the textile fabric after desizing.
[0033] See Figure 2 A return port 107 is provided on the top of the box 101 near the feed roller 105. The return port 107 is fixedly connected to the fourth water supply pipe 209. The filtered desizing liquid can flow back into the box 101 through the fourth water supply pipe 209 and the return port 107. The return port 107 is located on the side near the feed roller 105 to ensure that more of the desizing liquid with fewer impurities can come into contact with the textile fabric, thereby improving the desizing efficiency.
[0034] See Figure 2 A water outlet 106 is provided on the bottom of the box 101 near the discharge roller 103. The water outlet 106 is fixedly connected to the first water supply pipe 201. The desizing liquid can be drawn away from the box 101 by the water pump through the water outlet 106 and the first water supply pipe 201. The water outlet 106 is located near the discharge roller 103 so that the part of the desizing liquid with more impurities can be drawn away more easily.
[0035] See Figure 3 The main component of filter element 205 is a mixed cellulose ester filter membrane. The mixed cellulose ester filter membrane has excellent filtration performance and can filter out a large number of cellulose impurities in the desizing liquid, reducing the turbidity of the desizing liquid. Through backwashing, the filter element 205 can maintain a high-efficiency filtration state, ensuring the high filtration efficiency and good filtration effect of the filter element 205. At the same time, through regular backwashing, the service life of filter element 205 is extended, and the replacement frequency and maintenance cost of filter element 205 are reduced.
[0036] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the textile fabric enters the box 101 through the feed roller 105. After being turned by the turning roller 104, it is sent out of the desizing box 1 through the gap between the discharge roller 103 and the pressure roller 102, thus completing the desizing of the textile fabric. At this time, the first solenoid valve 202 is in the open state, and the desizing liquid in the box 101 is drawn out by the water pump 203 through the outlet 106 along the first water supply pipe 201, and enters the filter cylinder 207 along the second water supply pipe 204. After being filtered by the filter element 205 in the filter cylinder 207, the desizing liquid enters the water storage tank 208 along the third water supply pipe at the top of the filter cylinder 207. When the water storage tank is full... When the desizing liquid in the water tank 208 is full, it flows back into the tank 101 through the return port 107 via the fourth water supply pipe 209, completing the filtration and cleaning of the desizing liquid. When there are too many impurities on the filter element 205, the first solenoid valve 202 is closed and the drain port 2010 is opened. At this time, the desizing liquid in the water tank 208 will flow into the filter cylinder 207 along the third water supply pipe due to gravity. The impurities on the filter element 205 are carried away by the reverse flow of the desizing liquid and then discharged through the drain port 2010, thereby completing the automatic cleaning of the filter mechanism 2. This solves the technical problem that the traditional desizing machine requires the desizing machine to be stopped and has high labor costs when changing the filter screen.
[0037] All parts not covered in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A textile fabric processing equipment, characterized in that: The system includes a desizing tank (1) and a filtration mechanism (2). The desizing tank (1) includes a tank body (101). A first water supply pipe (201) is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body (101). A water pump (203) is fixed at one end of the first water supply pipe (201). A second water supply pipe (204) is fixed on one side of the top of the water pump (203). A filter cylinder (207) is fixed at one end of the second water supply pipe (204). A drain outlet (2010) is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter cylinder (207). A filter element (205) is fixed in the middle inside the filter cylinder (207). A third water supply pipe (206) is fixed at the top of the filter cylinder (207). A water storage tank (208) is fixed at one end of the third water supply pipe (206). A fourth water supply pipe (209) is fixed on one side of the front of the water storage tank (208).
2. The textile fabric processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first solenoid valve (202) is fixed inside the first water supply pipe (201), and a second solenoid valve (2011) is fixed inside the sewage outlet (2010).
3. The textile fabric processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desizing box (1) is rotatably connected to one side of the top, the desizing box (1) is rotatably connected to the other side of the top, and the desizing box (1) is rotatably connected to the bottom. The desizing box (1) is rotatably connected to the bottom.
4. The textile fabric processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure roller (102) is provided above the discharge roller (103), and the pressure roller (102) is rotatably connected to the desizing box (1).
5. The textile fabric processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the box (101) is provided with a return port (107) on the side near the feed roller (105), and the return port (107) is fixedly connected to the fourth water supply pipe (209).
6. The textile fabric processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (101) is provided with a water outlet (106) on the side near the discharge roller (103), and the water outlet (106) is fixedly connected to the first water supply pipe (201).
7. The textile fabric processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (205) is mainly composed of a mixed cellulose ester filter membrane.