Towed ice-breaking snowplough

Abstract

The utility model relates to ice and snow removing mechanical technical field, concretely relates to a traction type ice breaking snow removing machine, including snow removing mechanism and mounting panel, the snow removing mechanism includes spacing frame, the bottom sliding connection of spacing frame has a plurality of spacing frames, the bottom end of spacing frame is rotatably connected with ice seat of breaking up. In the utility model, a plurality of broken rods are equidistantly fixed at the bottom of the rectangular rod, starting hydraulic rod one can lift a row of ice seats and suspend operation, starting hydraulic rod three controls the plate to be clamped into the ice seat inside and stirs the intermittent rotation of ice seat, the ice block clamped in the ice seat inside can be scraped automatically by reciprocating horizontal movement of broken rod, which is convenient for automatic cleaning of the ice seat, can guarantee the ice breaking efficiency of ice seat, the broken ice and snow can be scraped by cleaning shovel, the baffle prevents ice and snow from moving to the road center, starting motor drives the reciprocating movement of the scraper to push the ice and snow to one side of the road, which is convenient for automatic cleaning of the ice and snow in the cleaning shovel and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ice and snow removal machinery technology, specifically a traction-type ice breaking and snow removal machine. Background Technology

[0002] Icy and snowy roads can affect driving safety, thus requiring effective equipment to clear ice and snow from roads. Towed icebreakers and snowplows are specialized machines for clearing ice and snow from roads, and they are particularly important in winter, especially in cold regions, playing a crucial role in ensuring road traffic safety and smooth flow. Some existing icebreakers and snowplows use two rows of rotating ice-breaking wheels at the front, employing a shovel spring to provide downward pressure to break up the ice and snow, which is then scraped off by the bucket. However, many ice fragments become stuck inside the ice-breaking wheels during operation, affecting ice-breaking efficiency, and these fragments are difficult to melt quickly in the cold outdoor environment. When the bucket scrapes away ice and snow, the ice and snow accumulate inside the bucket and gradually exit from the sides. This is efficient when dealing with one-way roads because the ice and snow are pushed to the sides, but when dealing with two-way roads, some ice and snow are pushed to the center of the road, resulting in poor clearing and inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a traction-type ice-breaking and snow-removing machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A towable ice-breaking and snow-removing machine includes a snow removal mechanism and a mounting plate. The snow removal mechanism includes a limiting frame, with multiple limiting seats slidably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame. An ice-crushing seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of each limiting seat. Rectangular rods are slidably connected to both sides of the limiting frame, and multiple crushing rods are equidistantly fixed to the bottom of each rectangular rod. A control module for driving the ice-crushing seat to rotate is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame. A cleaning shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a rectangular shell is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate. A scraper is slidably connected inside the rectangular shell, and a drive module for driving the scraper to move is provided inside the rectangular shell.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of hydraulic rods are slidably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting frame, and a plurality of shock absorbers are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the hydraulic rods. The shock absorbers are fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent limiting seat, and a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting frame. The output end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent end of the hydraulic rod.

[0007] Furthermore, multiple hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting frame, and the output end of each hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent rectangular rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the control module includes two round rods slidably connected inside the limiting frame. Two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the limiting frame. The output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent round rod. Multiple protective shells are fixedly sleeved at equal intervals on the outer wall of the round rod. A control plate is rotatably connected to one side of the protective shell. The control plate can be movably engaged with the adjacent ice crusher.

[0009] Furthermore, a shaft is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the protective shell, the shaft penetrates the protective shell and is fixedly connected to an adjacent control plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the limiting frame, a rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, and the rack meshes with the gear.

[0010] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning shovel, and two vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to one outer wall of the rectangular shell. The vertical rods pass through the mounting plate and are slidably connected to it. Two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rods is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive module includes a fixed frame slidably connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular shell, the fixed frame passing through the rectangular shell and fixedly connected to the top of the scraper, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a gear two fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, and a rack two fixedly embedded in one inner wall of the rectangular shell, the rack two meshing with the gear two.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the top of the limiting frame and the top of the mounting plate, and a traction frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. Multiple breaking rods are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the rectangular rod. Activating hydraulic rod one can lift a row of ice-breaking blocks and pause operation. Activating hydraulic rod three will insert the control plate into the ice-breaking block and make the ice-breaking block rotate intermittently. The reciprocating horizontal movement of the breaking rods can automatically scrape away the ice blocks stuck inside the ice-breaking block, facilitating automatic cleaning of the ice-breaking block and ensuring the ice-breaking efficiency of the ice-breaking block. The cleaning shovel can scrape away the broken ice and snow. The baffle prevents ice and snow from moving to the center of the road. Activating the motor drives the scraper to move back and forth to push the ice and snow to one side of the road, facilitating automatic cleaning of the ice and snow in the cleaning shovel. It is convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the limiting frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the protective shell structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ice crusher of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the rectangular shell of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 10. Snow removal mechanism; 11. Limiting frame; 111. Shock absorber; 112. Limiting seat; 113. Ice crushing seat; 114. Mounting rod; 115. Hydraulic rod one; 12. Rectangular rod; 121. Crushing rod; 122. Hydraulic rod two; 13. Control module; 131. Round rod; 132. Hydraulic rod three; 133. Protective shell; 134. Control plate; 135. Shaft; 1351. Gear one; 136. Hydraulic rod four; 1361. Rack one; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Cleaning shovel; 211. Baffle; 22. Rectangular shell; 221. Vertical rod; 222. Hydraulic rod five; 23. Scraper; 24. Drive module; 241. Motor; 242. Gear two; 243. Rack two; 244. Fixing frame; 30. Connecting frame; 31. Traction frame body. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-6In this embodiment of the present invention, a traction-type ice-breaking and snow-removing machine includes a snow removal mechanism 10 and a mounting plate 20. The snow removal mechanism 10 includes a limiting frame 11, a plurality of limiting seats 112 are slidably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 11, an ice crushing seat 113 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the limiting seat 112, rectangular rods 12 are slidably connected to both sides of the limiting frame 11, a plurality of breaking rods 121 are equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the rectangular rods 12, a control module 13 for driving the ice crushing seat 113 to rotate is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame 11, a cleaning shovel 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 20, a rectangular shell 22 is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate 20, a scraper 23 is slidably connected inside the rectangular shell 22, a drive module 24 for driving the scraper 23 to move is provided inside the rectangular shell 22, a connecting frame 30 is fixedly connected between the top of the limiting frame 11 and the top of the mounting plate 20, and a traction frame body 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 30.

[0024] Specifically, multiple breaking rods 121 are equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the rectangular rod 12. Activating hydraulic rod one 115 raises a row of ice-crushing blocks 113, pausing operation. Activating hydraulic rod three 132 engages the control plate 134 inside the ice-crushing block 113, causing it to rotate intermittently. The reciprocating lateral movement of the breaking rods 121 automatically scrapes away ice blocks stuck inside the ice-crushing block 113, facilitating automatic cleaning and ensuring the ice-crushing efficiency of the block. The cleaning shovel 21 scrapes away the broken ice and snow, and the baffle 211 prevents ice and snow from moving to the center of the road. Activating motor 241 drives scraper 23 to reciprocate, pushing ice and snow to one side of the road, facilitating automatic cleaning of the ice and snow inside the cleaning shovel 21. The connecting frame 30 connects the limiting frame 11 and the mounting plate 20, and the traction frame body 31 connects to the tracked tractor.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple hydraulic rods 115 are slidably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting frame 11. Multiple shock absorbers 111 are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the hydraulic rods 115. The shock absorbers 111 are fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent limiting seat 112. Multiple mounting rods 114 are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting frame 11. The output end of the mounting rod 114 is fixedly connected to the adjacent end of the hydraulic rod 115. Multiple hydraulic rods 122 are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting frame 11. The output end of the hydraulic rods 122 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent rectangular rod 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting rod 114 slides and limits the multiple shock absorbers 111. Activating the hydraulic rod 115 can lift the mounting rod 114 and the shock absorbers 111, the limiting seat 112, and the ice crushing seat 113 on it, separating the ice crushing seat 113 from the ground to temporarily stop the operation. The ice crushing seat 113 is then aligned with the adjacent control plate 134. Simultaneously activating the hydraulic rod 122 can drive the rectangular rod 12 and the breaking rod 121 on it to move back and forth laterally, thereby scraping away the ice blocks stuck inside the ice crushing seat 113 through the breaking rod 121.

[0028] like Figure 2-3 As shown, in this embodiment, the control module 13 includes two round rods 131 slidably connected inside the limiting frame 11. Two hydraulic rods 132 are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the limiting frame 11. The output end of the hydraulic rods 132 is fixedly connected to the adjacent round rods 131. Multiple protective shells 133 are fixedly sleeved at equal intervals on the outer wall of the round rods 131. A control plate 134 is rotatably connected to one side of the protective shell 133. The control plate 134 can be movably engaged with the adjacent ice crusher 113. A shaft 135 is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the protective shell 133. The shaft 135 passes through the protective shell 133 and is fixedly connected to the adjacent control plate 134. A gear 1351 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft 135. A hydraulic rod 136 is fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the limiting frame 11. A rack 1361 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 136. The rack 1361 meshes with the gear 1351.

[0029] In practice, the hydraulic rod 132 adjacent to the ice crusher 113 is activated, driving the round rod 131 to move, thereby driving multiple protective shells 133 to move and insert the control plate 134 into the adjacent ice crusher 113. Due to the conical structure at both ends of the ice crusher 113, the control plate 134 will automatically align with the ice crusher 113. After the control plate 134 is aligned with the ice crusher 113, the hydraulic rod 136 is activated to drive the rack 1361 to move. Through the transmission between the rack 1361 and the gear 1351... The drive shaft 135 rotates, which in turn drives the ice crusher 113 to rotate intermittently via the control plate 134. The control plate 134 drives the ice crusher 113 to rotate in the following way: after rotating the ice crusher 113 to a certain angle, it stops, allowing the crushing rod 121 to pass through the two teeth of the ice crusher 113 for scraping and cleaning. After the crushing rod 121 is completely removed from the top of the ice crusher 113, the control plate 134 drives the ice crusher 113 to rotate again to a specified angle, thereby gradually cleaning the inside of the ice crusher 113.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Based on Example 1, in order to clear the broken ice and snow to the roadside.

[0032] like Figure 5-6 As shown, in this embodiment, a baffle 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning shovel 21, and two vertical rods 221 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one outer wall of the rectangular shell 22. The vertical rods 221 pass through the mounting plate 20 and are slidably connected to it. The drive module 24 includes a fixing frame 244 slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the rectangular shell 22. The fixing frame 244 passes through the rectangular shell 22 and is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 23. A motor 241 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 244. A gear 242 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 241. A rack 243 is fixedly embedded in one inner wall of the rectangular shell 22. The rack 243 meshes with the gear 242.

[0033] In specific implementation, two hydraulic rods 222 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 20. The output ends of the hydraulic rods 222 are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular shell 22. The baffle 211 of the cleaning shovel 21 is located in the middle of the double-lane road. The baffle 211 is set to prevent the ice and snow scraped by the cleaning shovel 21 from moving to the center of the road. The two vertical rods 221 cooperate to limit the vertical sliding of the rectangular shell 22. Activating the two hydraulic rods 222 can drive the rectangular shell 22. 22 moves upward to lift the scraper 23. The rectangular shell 22 limits the fixed frame 244 to achieve sliding limit of the scraper 23. The motor 241 can drive the gear 242 to rotate, and drive the scraper 23 to move through the transmission of the gear 242 and the rack 243. The scraper 23 moves from the baffle 211 to move the ice and snow scraped by the cleaning shovel 21 to the side of the road. Then the hydraulic rod 222 drives the scraper 23 to lift. The scraper 23 moves in the opposite direction to the original position and then moves the ice and snow again.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0035] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A towed ice-breaking and snow-removing machine, characterized in that, The system includes a snow removal mechanism (10) and a mounting plate (20). The snow removal mechanism (10) includes a limiting frame (11). Multiple limiting seats (112) are slidably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (11). An ice crushing seat (113) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting seat (112). Rectangular rods (12) are slidably connected to both sides of the limiting frame (11). Multiple crushing rods (121) are equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the rectangular rods (12). A control module (13) for driving the ice crushing seat (113) to rotate is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame (11). A cleaning shovel (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (20). A rectangular shell (22) is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate (20). A scraper (23) is slidably connected inside the rectangular shell (22). A drive module (24) for driving the scraper (23) to move is provided inside the rectangular shell (22).

2. The towed ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple hydraulic rods (115) are slidably connected between the two inner walls of the limiting frame (11). Multiple shock absorbers (111) are fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the hydraulic rods (115). The shock absorbers (111) are fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent limiting seat (112). Multiple mounting rods (114) are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting frame (11). The output end of the mounting rod (114) is fixedly connected to the adjacent end of the hydraulic rod (115).

3. A towed ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple hydraulic rods (122) are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting frame (11), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (122) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent rectangular rod (12).

4. A towed ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control module (13) includes two round rods (131) slidably connected inside the limiting frame (11). Two hydraulic rods (132) are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the limiting frame (11). The output end of the hydraulic rods (132) is fixedly connected to the adjacent round rod (131). Multiple protective shells (133) are fixedly sleeved at equal intervals on the outer wall of the round rod (131). A control plate (134) is rotatably connected to one side of the protective shell (133). The control plate (134) can be movably engaged with the adjacent ice crusher (113).

5. A towed ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A shaft (135) is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the protective shell (133). The shaft (135) passes through the protective shell (133) and is fixedly connected to the adjacent control plate (134). A gear (1351) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft (135). A hydraulic rod (136) is fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the limiting frame (11). A rack (1361) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (136). The rack (1361) meshes with the gear (1351).

6. A towed ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning shovel (21), and two vertical rods (221) are symmetrically fixedly connected to one outer wall of the rectangular shell (22). The vertical rods (221) pass through the mounting plate (20) and are slidably connected to it. Two hydraulic rods (222) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (20), and the output end of the hydraulic rods (222) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular shell (22).

7. A traction-type ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive module (24) includes a fixed frame (244) slidably connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular shell (22). The fixed frame (244) passes through the rectangular shell (22) and is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (23). A motor (241) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (244). A gear (242) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (241). A rack (243) is fixedly embedded in one inner wall of the rectangular shell (22). The rack (243) meshes with the gear (242).

8. A traction-type ice-breaking and snow-removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting frame (30) is fixedly connected between the top of the limiting frame (11) and the mounting plate (20), and a traction frame body (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (30).

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