High slope construction device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QIYE CIVIL ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的是针对背景技术中存在由于边坡坡度较大,施工人员在陡峭的坡面上难以稳定站立,极易发生滑倒、坠落安全事故,并且人工难以保证钻孔的垂直度或预设角度,施工效率较低的问题,提出一种高边坡施工装置
[0012]本实用新型通过第一电机输出端连接螺杆、钻孔组件的螺纹套接块与螺杆螺纹套接,且导向块与支撑框滑动连接的结构,第一电机工作时可驱动螺杆转动,带动螺纹套接块沿螺杆移动,进而实现钻孔组件在高边坡面稳定移动,能够实现多方位钻孔,确保钻孔组件与高边坡保持垂直钻孔,提升了施工质量与效率;
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Figure CN224605587U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction equipment technology, and in particular to a high slope construction device. Background Technology
[0002] High slopes are extremely common terrain structures in engineering construction fields such as highways, railways, water conservancy, and mining. Due to their steep terrain and complex geological conditions, these slopes are highly susceptible to geological disasters such as landslides and collapses under the influence of natural factors and human construction disturbances. This not only hinders project progress but can also cause casualties and huge economic losses. To ensure the stability of high slopes, anchor bolt support technology is often used. This involves drilling holes in the slope rock mass and inserting anchor bolts, utilizing the pull-out resistance of the anchor bolts to form an integral force-bearing structure with the rock mass, effectively restraining slope deformation and sliding. Existing drilling methods often use manual drilling. Due to the large slope gradient, construction workers find it difficult to stand stably on the steep slope, which easily leads to slips and falls. Furthermore, it is difficult to ensure the verticality or preset angle of the drill hole manually, resulting in low construction efficiency. Therefore, this utility model proposes a high slope construction device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems in the background technology where, due to the large slope gradient, construction workers have difficulty standing stably on steep slopes, which easily leads to slipping and falling accidents, and it is difficult to ensure the verticality or preset angle of the borehole manually, resulting in low construction efficiency. The invention proposes a high slope construction device.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model: A high slope construction device includes: two fixed plates, with a support plate rotatably disposed between the fixed plates, and a guide groove formed on the upper surface of the support plate; a support frame fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the fixed plates, with a threaded rod threaded through the upper surface of the support frame, a handwheel fixedly disposed at the upper end of the threaded rod, a linkage plate rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod, and multiple insert rods fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the linkage plate; a set of mounting blocks fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the guide groove, a first motor fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting blocks, the output end of the first motor passing through the mounting blocks and extending to be connected to a screw rod, the screw rod being rotatably disposed between the mounting blocks, and a drilling assembly for high slope construction being threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod.
[0005] Optionally, the drilling assembly includes a threaded sleeve block threaded onto the outer wall of the screw, with fixed frames fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded sleeve block, a guide block fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed frame, the guide block being slidably connected to the support frame, a through groove being provided on the guide block, an electric push rod fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame, the output end of the electric push rod passing through the fixed frame and extending to a push frame, the push frame being slidably connected to the through groove, a second motor fixedly installed inside the push frame, and the output end of the second motor passing through the push frame and connected to a helical rod.
[0006] Optionally, rollers are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate.
[0007] Optionally, a groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, a shaft is fixedly installed inside the groove, a sleeve block is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft, and one end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0008] Optionally, the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with multiple through holes, which are movably connected to the insertion rod.
[0009] Optionally, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the support frame, and sliding blocks are slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves, with the sliding blocks being fixedly connected to the linkage plate.
[0010] Optionally, the guide block is configured with an "H" shaped structure.
[0011] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] This utility model has a structure in which the output end of the first motor is connected to the screw, the threaded sleeve block of the drilling assembly is threadedly connected to the screw, and the guide block is slidably connected to the support frame. When the first motor is working, it can drive the screw to rotate, which will drive the threaded sleeve block to move along the screw, thereby realizing the stable movement of the drilling assembly on the high slope surface. It can realize multi-directional drilling, ensure that the drilling assembly is perpendicular to the high slope, and improve the construction quality and efficiency.
[0013] Furthermore, this utility model allows for easy movement of the device to the construction position via rollers on the bottom surface of the fixed plate. In conjunction with the threaded rod on the support frame that drives the linkage plate and the insertion rod to move downwards, and the insertion rod that is movably connected to the through hole of the fixed plate, the device can be firmly fixed to the ground, preventing the device from shaking during construction and causing drilling deviation, thus improving drilling quality. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a high slope construction device is provided.
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle fixing plate;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled drilling assembly;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drilling assembly.
[0018] Figure label:
[0019] 1. Fixing plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Guide groove; 4. Support frame; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Handwheel; 7. Linkage plate; 8. Insert rod; 9. Mounting block; 10. First motor; 11. Screw;
[0020] 12. Drilling assembly; 121. Threaded sleeve block; 122. Fixing frame; 123. Guide block; 124. Through slot; 125. Electric push rod; 126. Push frame; 127. Second motor; 128. Helical rod;
[0021] 13. Roller; 14. Groove; 15. Shaft; 16. Sleeve block; 17. Through hole; 18. Sliding groove; 19. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.
[0023] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0024] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0027] Embodiment
[0028] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a high slope construction device proposed by the present utility model includes: two fixing plates 1. Roller wheels 13 are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 1, which facilitates the movement of the fixing plate 1 by the roller wheels 13, thereby adjusting the drilling position. A groove 14 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 1. A shaft rod 15 is fixedly arranged inside the groove 14. A sleeve block 16 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod 15, which facilitates the stable connection of the fixing plate 1 and the support plate 2. A plurality of through holes 17 are provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. A support plate 2 is rotatably arranged between the fixing plates 1 through the shaft rod 15 and the sleeve block 16, and the length of the support plate 2 is the same as the length of the high slope. The length of the support plate 2 can be selected according to actual use, so as to adapt to different high slope drilling construction uses. One end of the sleeve block 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, and a guide groove 3 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 2.
[0029] Furthermore, a support frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. Sliding grooves 18 are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame 4. A sliding block 19 is slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves 18, and the support frame 4 is arranged in a "U" - shaped structure, which can provide stable support. A threaded rod 5 is threadedly penetrated through the upper surface of the support frame 4. A hand wheel 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod 5, which facilitates the manual rotation of the threaded rod 5 by the hand wheel 6. The lower end of the threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected to a linkage plate 7 through a bearing. The sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 7, which can guide the linkage plate 7 through the sliding block 19 and the sliding grooves 18 to make it move stably. A plurality of insertion rods 8 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the linkage plate 7. The through holes 17 are movably sleeved with the insertion rods 8, which can make the insertion rods 8 penetrate through the through holes 17 and insert into the ground, thereby limiting the fixing plate 1.
[0030] Even further, a set of mounting blocks 9 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide groove 3. A first motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting block 9, and a storage battery can be arranged on the fixing plate 1 to supply power to the first motor 10, the electric push rod 125 and the second motor 127, which is convenient for outdoor use. The output end of the first motor 10 penetrates through the mounting block 9 and extends to be connected with a screw rod 11. The screw rod 11 is rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks 9 through bearings, which can make the first motor 10 drive the screw rod 11 to rotate stably.
[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a drilling assembly 12 for high slope construction is threaded onto the outer wall of the screw 11. The drilling assembly 12 includes a threaded sleeve block 121 threaded onto the outer wall of the screw 11, which enables the threaded sleeve block 121 to move stably according to the direction of the screw 11 during rotation. Fixed frames 122 are fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded sleeve block 121, allowing the threaded sleeve block 121 to simultaneously move the fixed frames 122. A guide block 123 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed frame 122. The guide block 123 has an "H"-shaped structure and is slidably connected to the support frame 4, providing support for the fixed frame 121. 22 guides the movement to ensure stability. A through groove 124 is provided on the guide block 123. An electric push rod 125 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame 122. The output end of the electric push rod 125 passes through the fixed frame 122 and extends to connect to the push frame 126. The push frame 126 is slidably connected to the through groove 124, and can be pushed by the electric push rod 125 to move stably inside the through groove 124. A second motor 127 is fixedly installed inside the push frame 126. The output end of the second motor 127 passes through the push frame 126 and is connected to the spiral rod 128, thereby driving the spiral rod 128 to move towards the high slope surface to achieve rapid drilling.
[0032] In this embodiment, the rollers 13 on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 1 are positioned on the upper and lower slopes of the high slope, respectively, with the support plate 2 directly above the high slope. Pushing the fixing plate 1 causes the rollers 13 on its bottom surface to roll, easily moving the entire device to the designated position required for the high slope construction. Once in position, the handwheel 6 on the upper surface of the support frame 4 is rotated. The handwheel 6 causes the threaded rod 5 to rotate threadedly on the support frame 4, and the linkage plate 7 at the lower end of the threaded rod 5 moves downwards accordingly. Because the sliding block 19 slides within the sliding groove 18, the stability of the linkage plate 7's downward movement is ensured. Multiple insert rods 8 on the bottom surface of the linkage plate 7 move downwards synchronously, passing through the through holes 17 on the fixing plate 1 and inserting into the ground, thereby firmly fixing the device to the ground and preventing drilling deviations caused by device shaking during subsequent construction, ensuring drilling quality.
[0033] Subsequently, the first motor 10 is started. The output end of the first motor 10 drives the screw 11 to rotate between the mounting blocks 9. The threaded sleeve block 121, which is threadedly connected to the screw 11, moves along the screw 11 under the action of the screw 11's rotation. At the same time, the "H"-shaped guide blocks 123 at the lower ends of the fixing frames 122 at both ends of the threaded sleeve block 121 are slidably connected to the support frame 4, ensuring the stability of the drilling assembly 12 during movement and realizing the stable movement of the drilling assembly 12 on the high slope surface, meeting the requirements of multi-directional drilling.
[0034] During the drilling process, the electric push rod 125 on the upper surface of the fixed frame 122 is activated. The output end of the electric push rod 125 pushes the push frame 126 to slide along the through groove 124 of the guide block 123. The second motor 127 inside the push frame 126 drives the spiral rod 128 to rotate. Under the push of the electric push rod 125, the spiral rod 128 approaches the high slope surface and performs drilling operations, which greatly improves the construction quality and efficiency.
[0035] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A high slope construction device, characterized in that, include: Two fixed plates (1) are provided, and a support plate (2) is rotatably provided between the fixed plates (1). A guide groove (3) is provided on the upper surface of the support plate (2). A support frame (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (1). A threaded rod (5) is threaded through the upper surface of the support frame (4). A handwheel (6) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the threaded rod (5). A linkage plate (7) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (5). A plurality of insert rods (8) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the linkage plate (7). A set of mounting blocks (9) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the guide groove (3). A first motor (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting block (9). The output end of the first motor (10) passes through the mounting block (9) and extends to be connected to a screw (11). The screw (11) is rotatably disposed between the mounting blocks (9). The outer wall of the screw (11) is threaded with a drilling assembly (12) for high slope construction.
2. The high slope construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling assembly (12) includes a threaded sleeve block (121) threaded onto the outer wall of the screw (11). The two ends of the threaded sleeve block (121) are respectively fixedly connected to a fixing frame (122). The lower end of the fixing frame (122) is fixedly connected to a guide block (123). The guide block (123) is slidably connected to the support frame (4). A through groove (124) is provided on the guide block (123). An electric push rod (125) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame (122). The output end of the electric push rod (125) passes through the fixing frame (122) and extends to be connected to a push frame (126). The push frame (126) is slidably connected to the through groove (124). A second motor (127) is fixedly installed inside the push frame (126). The output end of the second motor (127) passes through the push frame (126) and is connected to a spiral rod (128).
3. The high slope construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rollers (13) are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (1).
4. A high slope construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A groove (14) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (1), and a shaft (15) is fixedly installed inside the groove (14). A sleeve block (16) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft (15), and one end of the sleeve block (16) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2).
5. A high slope construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is provided with multiple through holes (17), and the through holes (17) are movably connected to the insert rod (8).
6. A high slope construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (4) has sliding grooves (18) on both sides, and a sliding block (19) is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove (18). The sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (7).
7. A high slope construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide block (123) is configured with an "H" shape.