A greenhouse shed stand column anti-settlement foundation assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse big -arch shelter stand column prevents the settlement foundation assembly, including water retaining mechanism and setting the installation mechanism in water retaining mechanism top, water retaining mechanism below is provided with bottom bar mechanism and strengthening mechanism, water retaining mechanism below still is provided with the drain pipe, water retaining mechanism includes the water retaining tray, and the water retaining tray lower end fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the connecting block is together with the water retaining tray and is opened to have the installation cavity, the utility model discloses the modeling of the central recess on the water retaining tray upper surface, can actively guide the moisture of the soil seepage flow direction installation cavity, then is discharged to the area that is far away from the foundation through the drain pipe, and this directional drainage mechanism effectively solved the softening settlement problem that traditional big -arch shelter foundation is long -term waterlogging causes, and the pole is inserted into the soil with 45 degree oblique, compares traditional vertical anchor rod, and its effective support range expands, makes the water retaining tray and the surrounding soil body form integral force structure, and the local settlement risk is reduced greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse column foundation technology, specifically a greenhouse column anti-settlement foundation component. Background Technology

[0002] The patent application with publication number CN222413097U includes: a protective shell having a receiving cavity; a column, one end of which is installed in the receiving cavity and the other end of which protrudes from the protective shell; a concrete structure located within the receiving cavity; and a reinforcing cage installed within the concrete structure, the outer surface of which is coated with a first bonding layer and a first anti-corrosion layer from the inside out. The foundation structure of this utility model can solve the problem of poor service durability of existing foundation structures.

[0003] In the aforementioned patent, the long-term water accumulation in the foundation of most existing greenhouses leads to soil softening, causing uneven settlement of the columns, resulting in structural deformation or even collapse of the greenhouse. Traditional foundation construction is complex and has poor stability, which increases maintenance costs, reduces service life, affects the crop growth environment, and in severe cases leads to agricultural economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component, including a water-blocking mechanism and an installation mechanism disposed above the water-blocking mechanism. A bottom rod mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are disposed below the water-blocking mechanism. A drainage pipe for drainage is also disposed below the water-blocking mechanism. The water-blocking mechanism includes a water-blocking plate, with a connecting block fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-blocking plate. An installation cavity is formed on both the connecting block and the water-blocking plate. Four limiting vertical grooves are formed on the inner wall of the installation cavity. Four inclined grooves are formed on the water-blocking plate. The upper surface of the water-blocking plate is concave towards the center, causing water seeping into the ground to be intercepted by the water-blocking plate and flow into the installation cavity as the upper surface of the water-blocking plate is concave.

[0006] Furthermore, a through hole is provided below the connecting block, and the through hole below the connecting block is connected to the mounting cavity. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, and the position of the drain pipe corresponds to the position of the through hole below the connecting block.

[0007] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes a sliding column slidably disposed within the installation cavity, four connecting horizontal plates fixedly disposed on the outer side of the sliding column, the connecting horizontal plates being fixedly disposed on the baffle plate by bolts, four limiting vertical rods corresponding to the limiting vertical grooves being fixedly disposed below the outer side of the sliding column, and a drainage through hole being opened inside the lower part of the sliding column, the drainage through hole inside the lower part of the sliding column corresponding to the through hole below the connecting block.

[0008] Furthermore, the sliding column is provided with an installation groove for installing the column, and the installation groove is connected to a drainage through hole opened at the bottom inside the sliding column.

[0009] Furthermore, the base rod mechanism includes four short plug rods fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block, with tapered plugs fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four short plug rods respectively, and reinforcing rods fixedly connected between the four short plug rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the reinforcing mechanism includes a guide sleeve fixedly connected in the inclined groove, and an insert rod is slidably disposed within the guide sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, a hammer plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod, and a tapered short rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the insertion rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the proposed anti-settlement foundation component for greenhouse columns is reasonable and has the following advantages: (1) The bottom rod mechanism and drainage pipe are set below the water-blocking mechanism. The water-blocking mechanism of this equipment realizes the dual anti-settlement function through the unique structural design. The upper surface of the water-blocking plate adopts the shape of a central concave shape, which can actively guide the water that has seeped into the soil to the installation cavity, and then discharge it to the area far away from the foundation through the drainage pipe. This directional drainage mechanism effectively solves the problem of softening and settlement caused by long-term water accumulation in traditional greenhouses. Its technical advantages are reflected in three aspects: First, the surface of the concave water-blocking plate forms a natural water flow channel, which can ensure that more than 90% of the infiltrated water is quickly guided away even in heavy rain or frequent irrigation. Second, the through design of the connecting block and the drainage pipe forms a closed drainage channel, which avoids secondary back seepage of water and reduces water accumulation at the bottom of the foundation. In addition, the external design of the drainage pipe can also guide the collected water to the water storage tank to realize the recycling of water resources, which not only enhances the stability of the foundation but also conforms to the environmental protection concept of modern agriculture. (2) The innovative combination of the installation mechanism and the water-blocking mechanism greatly improves the construction efficiency and accuracy. The sliding column can achieve precise positioning after the concrete has solidified through the plug-in cooperation of the limiting vertical rod and the limiting vertical groove. Its unique four-way connecting horizontal plate structure improves the installation error tolerance. Specifically, in the pre-embedding stage, only the basic level of the water-blocking mechanism needs to be ensured. Finally, the verticality of the column can be adjusted by sliding the sliding column up and down, and then the fine calibration is completed by bolt fixing. This solves the problem of the traditional foundation requiring repeated pouring and adjustment. The bottom rod mechanism consists of four short plug rods with conical plugs and reinforced... Composed of four short rods, its design significantly improves the vertical bearing capacity and ease of installation of the foundation. The four short rods are connected laterally by reinforcing rods to form a stable frame structure, which can prevent tilting caused by uneven stress on individual rods. Under soft soil conditions, this structure can improve the initial bearing capacity of the foundation, ensure that the water retaining plate remains horizontal before concrete pouring, and avoid tilting and settlement. The rods are inserted into the soil at a 45° angle, which expands the effective support range compared with traditional vertical anchors, making the water retaining plate and the surrounding soil form an integral load-bearing structure, greatly reducing the risk of local settlement. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water-blocking mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base rod mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Water-blocking mechanism; 11. Water-blocking plate; 12. Connecting block; 13. Mounting cavity; 14. Limiting vertical groove; 15. Inclined groove; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Sliding column; 22. Connecting horizontal plate; 23. Limiting vertical rod; 3. Bottom rod mechanism; 31. Short insertion rod; 311. Conical plug; 32. Reinforcing rod; 4. Reinforcing mechanism; 41. Guide sleeve; 42. Insert rod; 421. Hammering plate; 422. Conical short rod; 5. Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution as follows: Example 1: A greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component includes a water-blocking mechanism 1 and an installation mechanism 2 installed above the water-blocking mechanism 1. A bottom rod mechanism 3 and a reinforcing mechanism 4 are installed below the water-blocking mechanism 1. A drainage pipe 5 for drainage is also installed below the water-blocking mechanism 1. The water-blocking mechanism 1 includes a water-blocking plate 11. A connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-blocking plate 11. An installation cavity 13 is opened on both the connecting block 12 and the water-blocking plate 11. Four limiting vertical grooves 14 are opened on the inner wall of the installation cavity 13. Four inclined grooves 15 are opened on the water-blocking plate 11. The upper surface of the water-blocking plate 11 is concave towards the center, so that water that seeps into the ground is intercepted by the water-blocking plate 11 and flows into the installation cavity 13 as the upper surface of the water-blocking plate 11 is concave.

[0017] A through hole is provided below the connecting block 12, and the through hole below the connecting block 12 is connected to the mounting cavity 13. The drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 12, and the position of the drain pipe 5 corresponds to the position of the through hole below the connecting block 12.

[0018] The installation mechanism 2 includes a sliding column 21 that is slidably disposed in the installation cavity 13. Four connecting horizontal plates 22 are fixedly disposed on the outside of the sliding column 21. The connecting horizontal plates 22 are fixedly disposed on the baffle plate 11 by bolts. Four limiting vertical rods 23 corresponding to the limiting vertical grooves 14 are fixedly disposed on the lower outside of the sliding column 21. A drainage through hole is opened in the lower inside of the sliding column 21. The position of the drainage through hole in the lower inside of the sliding column 21 corresponds to the position of the through hole below the connecting block 12.

[0019] The sliding column 21 has an installation groove for installing the column, and the installation groove is connected to the drainage hole opened at the bottom inside the sliding column 21.

[0020] The base rod mechanism 3 includes four short plug rods 31 fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block 12. The lower ends of the four short plug rods 31 are respectively fixedly connected to tapered plugs 311, and reinforcing rods 32 are fixedly connected between the four short plug rods 31.

[0021] The reinforcing mechanism 4 includes a guide sleeve 41 fixedly connected in the inclined groove 15. The angle between the guide sleeve 41 and the baffle plate 11 is 45 degrees. A rod 42 is slidably arranged inside the guide sleeve 41.

[0022] A hammer plate 421 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod 42. The upper surface of the hammer plate 421 is provided with anti-slip texture. A tapered short rod 422 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the insertion rod 42.

[0023] Working principle: In use, dig a pit, pre-bury the drainage pipe 5, place the water-blocking mechanism 1 in the pit, and press the water-blocking mechanism 1 downward with a hammer or excavator so that the short insert rod 31 is inserted into the pit, with only the part above the reinforcing rod 32 exposed. Connect the drainage pipe 5 to the through hole below the connecting block 12. The tapered plug 311 reduces the downward pressing force, reduces reliance on excavator equipment, and improves the convenience of manual installation. At this time, insert the insert rod 42 into the guide sleeve 41, and use a hammer to strike the hammer plate 421 so that the insert rod 42 is inserted obliquely into the four walls of the pit. When the hammer plate 421 is in contact with the guide sleeve 41, stop hammering. At this time, the insert rod 42 increases the footprint of the water-blocking plate 11, making the water-blocking plate 11 less prone to sinking. After installing the insert rod 42, fill the pit. After the concrete has hardened, the sliding column 21 is inserted into the installation cavity 13, and the limiting vertical rod 23 is inserted into the limiting vertical groove 14. The connecting horizontal plate 22 is fixed to the water-blocking plate 11 with bolts. At this time, the sliding column 21 is fixed in the installation cavity 13 and cannot be pulled out. The greenhouse column is inserted into the sliding column 21 and fixed with bolts. When watering, water seeps into the soil. The water in the soil on the water-blocking plate 11 is blocked by the water-blocking plate 11 and cannot continue to seep downward. Some of the water enters the installation cavity 13 through the concave feature of the upper surface of the water-blocking plate 11, enters the through hole from the installation cavity 13, and then is discharged from the drain pipe 5 to a place away from the water-blocking plate 11, to prevent the bottom of the water-blocking plate 11 from being wetted by water, which would cause the water-blocking plate 11 to drop as a whole, causing the column to tilt and sink, resulting in the collapse of the greenhouse and affecting crop growth.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component, comprising a water-blocking mechanism (1) and an installation mechanism (2) disposed above the water-blocking mechanism (1), wherein a base rod mechanism (3) and a reinforcing mechanism (4) are disposed below the water-blocking mechanism (1), and a drainage pipe (5) for drainage is also disposed below the water-blocking mechanism (1), characterized in that: The water-blocking mechanism (1) includes a water-blocking plate (11), and a connecting block (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water-blocking plate (11). The connecting block (12) and the water-blocking plate (11) are provided with an installation cavity (13). The inner wall of the installation cavity (13) is provided with four limiting vertical grooves (14). The water-blocking plate (11) is provided with four inclined grooves (15). The upper surface of the water-blocking plate (11) is concave towards the center so that the water that seeps into the ground is intercepted by the water-blocking plate (11) and flows into the installation cavity (13) as the upper surface of the water-blocking plate (11) is concave.

2. The greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided below the connecting block (12), and the through hole below the connecting block (12) is connected to the mounting cavity (13). The drain pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (12), and the position of the drain pipe (5) corresponds to the position of the through hole below the connecting block (12).

3. The anti-settlement foundation component for greenhouse columns according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (2) includes a sliding column (21) slidably disposed in the installation cavity (13). Four connecting horizontal plates (22) are fixedly disposed on the outside of the sliding column (21). The connecting horizontal plates (22) are fixedly disposed on the baffle plate (11) by bolts. Four limiting vertical rods (23) corresponding to the limiting vertical groove (14) are fixedly disposed below the outside of the sliding column (21). A drainage through hole is opened in the lower part of the sliding column (21). The drainage through hole in the lower part of the sliding column (21) corresponds to the position of the through hole below the connecting block (12).

4. The greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding column (21) is provided with an installation groove for installing the column, and the installation groove is connected to the drainage through hole opened at the bottom inside the sliding column (21).

5. A greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base rod mechanism (3) includes four short plug rods (31) fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block (12). The lower ends of the four short plug rods (31) are respectively fixedly connected to a conical plug (311), and a reinforcing rod (32) is fixedly connected between the four short plug rods (31).

6. The anti-settlement foundation component for greenhouse columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing mechanism (4) includes a guide sleeve (41) fixedly connected in the inclined groove (15), and a plug rod (42) is slidably disposed in the guide sleeve (41).

7. A greenhouse support column anti-settlement foundation component according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hammer plate (421) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod (42), and a tapered short rod (422) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the insertion rod (42).

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