Water conservancy and hydropower buried wire device

Abstract

The utility model relates to water conservancy and hydropower technical field discloses a water conservancy and hydropower wire laying device, including the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is installed from left to right respectively and has the furrow plough, the guide roller, the bulldozer board and the flattening roller, the middle part of bottom plate top is installed and has the pay -off roller, the bottom of bottom plate is installed and has the soil loosening mechanism, the top of bottom plate is installed and has the motor, the output shaft outside of motor is sleeved and has the bevel gear A, the surface of bevel gear A is connected with the bevel gear B and engages. The utility model discloses through setting soil loosening structure and labour -saving mechanism, when carrying out wire laying work, through the soil loosening wheel and carry out the soil loosening work, when meeting some hard material and getting stuck soil loosening wheel work, through the rotation winding shaft and pulley assembly drive moving plate and move upward, thereby make the soil loosening wheel move upward, and then lift the soil loosening wheel that stuck, make the soil loosening wheel can continue to work, convenient processing soil loosening wheel stuck situation, improved device wire laying work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower technology, and in particular to a water conservancy and hydropower buried wire device. Background Technology

[0002] Water is a basic element for human survival, and electricity is a major energy source for social development. The discipline of water conservancy and hydropower engineering is an engineering science that regulates and utilizes water energy resources through engineering or non-engineering measures based on the study of the natural characteristics of water. In the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects, it is necessary to lay lines on the ground, which requires the use of buried line devices.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN219586812U discloses a convenient wire burying device for water conservancy and hydropower projects. This device utilizes a soil loosening mechanism located at the front end of a connecting main board. This mechanism includes components such as a first connecting frame, a first protective sleeve, a second protective sleeve, and a soil loosening wheel. These components work together to loosen the ground, allowing the grooving mechanism at the bottom of the front end of the connecting main board to more easily create a burying groove. After burying the wire, a scraper and a soil compactor are used to backfill and compact the soil, making the burying work more convenient and integrated. This eliminates the need to carry excessive construction tools, effectively improving burying efficiency and work efficiency, and demonstrating strong practicality.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: When the device is loosening soil, the loosening wheel is sometimes stuck by impurities in the soil, affecting the rotation of the loosening wheel and thus affecting the loosening work of the loosening mechanism, which in turn affects the burying efficiency of the device. It is very troublesome to remove the impurities affecting the work of the loosening mechanism or to lift the loosening mechanism before continuing to the next step. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device.

[0006] This utility model is achieved using the following technical solution: a water conservancy and hydropower buried wire device, including a base plate, on the bottom of the base plate from left to right respectively, a grooving plow, a guide roller, a bulldozer plate and a flattening roller, a wire laying roller is installed in the middle of the top of the base plate, a soil loosening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base plate, a motor is installed at the top of the base plate, a helical gear A is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor, a helical gear B is meshed on the surface of the helical gear A, and a transmission rod is provided through the shaft of the helical gear B.

[0007] The soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening wheel and two movable groove plates installed at the bottom of the base plate. Bearings are installed on both the front and back of the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel. The bearings are slidably connected in the groove plates installed at the bottom of the base plate. A slider is slidably connected inside the movable groove plates. An abutment roller is connected through the middle of the slider. The transmission rod, the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel and the outer side of the abutment roller are connected by a synchronous belt. The top of the bearing and the left side of the slider are connected by a pull rope A. A pull rope B is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider. One end of the pull rope B is fixedly connected to a force-saving mechanism.

[0008] The labor-saving mechanism includes a movable plate and a mounting frame. The top end of the pull rope B is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The movable plate is slidably disposed inside the mounting frame. The top of the movable plate and the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame are connected by a pulley assembly. A winding shaft is connected to the right side of the pulley assembly, and the rotation of the winding shaft is connected to the right side of the mounting frame.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, two seated bearings are sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod, and the bottom of the seated bearings is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate to ensure the normal operation of the transmission rod.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, turntables are fixedly connected to both ends of the take-up shaft, and fixed rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the turntables to facilitate the rotation of the take-up shaft.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, casters are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and grooves are opened on the surface of the base plate for the wires to pass through. The casters facilitate the movement of the device, and the grooves facilitate the wire burying work.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the pulley assembly includes an upper fixed pulley that is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame, a lower fixed pulley that is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the movable plate, and a connecting rope. The connecting rope abuts against the outer side of the upper and lower fixed pulleys. The left end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the right end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding shaft, making the movement of the movable plate more effortless and convenient for driving the movable plate to move.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, sliding grooves are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the movable plate is slidably disposed inside the sliding grooves to ensure that the movable plate can move up and down along the mounting frame and to ensure that the movable plate moves in the vertical direction.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, both the pull rope A and the pull rope B are provided with fixed pulleys, which are installed on both sides of the base plate to facilitate directional guidance of the pull rope A and the pull rope B.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a soil loosening structure and a labor-saving mechanism, loosens the soil using a soil loosening wheel during wire burial. When the soil loosening wheel is stuck by hard materials, the rotating winding shaft and pulley assembly drive the moving plate upward, thereby moving the soil loosening wheel upward and lifting it, allowing it to continue working. This facilitates handling situations where the soil loosening wheel is stuck and improves the efficiency of the wire burial device.

[0017] 2. By setting up a soil loosening component, this utility model enables the device to go through a series of processes, including loosening the soil, burying the wire, covering the soil, and flattening, during the wire burying process. This makes the wire burying work more convenient and can be completed in one integrated manner. It eliminates the need to carry too many construction tools, effectively improves the efficiency of wire burying, and enhances work efficiency, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pulley assembly, mounting frame, and soil-loosening wheel of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of key symbols:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Motor; 3. Transmission rod; 4. Loosening wheel; 5. Moving trough plate; 6. Bearing; 7. Sliding block; 8. Abutment roller; 9. Moving plate; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Pulley assembly; 12. Rewinding shaft; 13. Bulldozer blade; 14. Guide roller; 15. Grooving plow; 16. Flattening roller; 17. Pull rope A; 18. Pull rope B. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Please combine Figure 1-3This embodiment of a water conservancy and hydropower cable burial device includes a base plate 1. Four movable wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. A groove is cut into the surface of the base plate 1 for the cable to pass through. The movable wheels facilitate movement of the device, and the groove facilitates the cable burial work. From left to right, a grooving plow 15, a guide roller 14, a bulldozer plate 13, and a flattening roller 16 are respectively installed on the bottom of the base plate 1. The grooving plow 15 is used to dig a groove for burial; during digging, the soil flows to both sides. The guide roller 14 is used to guide the cable into the burial groove. The bulldozer plate 13 is used to flatten the cable between the two sides. The soil on the side is pushed onto the track for soil covering. The flattening roller 16 is used to compact the soil. A wire feeding roller is installed in the middle of the top of the base plate 1. A soil loosening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1. A motor 2 is installed on the top of the base plate 1. A helical gear A is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor 2. A helical gear B is meshed on the surface of the helical gear A. A transmission rod 3 is installed through the shaft of the helical gear B. Two seated bearings are sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod 3. The bottom of the seated bearings is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 to ensure the normal operation of the transmission rod 3.

[0026] The soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening wheel 4 and two movable groove plates 5 installed at the bottom of the base plate 1. Bearings 6 are installed on both the front and back of the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel 4. The bearings 6 ensure the normal rotation of the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel 4. The bearings 6 are slidably connected in the groove plate installed at the bottom of the base plate 1. A slider 7 is slidably connected inside the movable groove plate 5. An abutment roller 8 is connected through the middle of the slider 7. The transmission rod 3, the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel 4 and the outer side of the abutment roller 8 are connected by a synchronous belt. The top of the bearing 6 and the left side of the slider 7 are connected by a pull rope A17. A pull rope B18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 7. Fixed pulleys are provided on the surface of both the pull rope A17 and the pull rope B18. The fixed pulleys are installed on both sides of the base plate 1 to facilitate the directional guidance of the pull rope A17 and the pull rope B18. A force-saving mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope B18.

[0027] The labor-saving mechanism facilitates the lifting of the loosening wheel 4. The mechanism includes a movable plate 9 and a mounting frame 10. The top end of the pull rope B18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 9. The mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The movable plate 9 is slidably disposed inside the mounting frame 10. Slide grooves are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 10, allowing the movable plate 9 to slide vertically along the mounting frame 10. The top of the movable plate 9 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 10 via a pulley assembly 11. The pulley assembly 11 includes components fixedly connected at equal intervals to the mounting frame. The upper fixed pulley at the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 10 and the lower fixed pulley at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 9, as well as the connecting rope. The connecting rope abuts against the outer side of the upper and lower fixed pulleys. The left end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 10, and the right end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up shaft 12, which makes the movement of the movable plate 9 easier and facilitates the movement of the movable plate 9. The right side of the pulley assembly 11 is connected to the take-up shaft 12. Both ends of the take-up shaft 12 are fixedly connected to turntables. The surface of the turntables is fixedly connected to fixed rods, which facilitates the rotation of the take-up shaft 12. The rotation of the take-up shaft 12 is connected to the right side of the mounting frame 10.

[0028] The implementation principle of the water conservancy and hydropower buried wire device in this embodiment is as follows: The motor 2 is started, and under the action of helical gears A and B, the transmission rod 3 rotates. The transmission rod 3 drives the intermediate shaft of the loosening wheel 4 to rotate via two synchronous belts, causing the loosening wheel 4 to rotate and loosen the soil. When the device moves, the grooving plow 15 shovels the loosened soil to both sides to complete the grooving. Simultaneously, under the action of the guide roller 14, the guide roller 14 guides the wire on the wire-laying roller into the grooving groove. After the wire is placed in the groove, the pusher plate 13 pushes the soil on both sides back into the groove to cover the wire. Finally, the flattening roller 16 compacts the soil, completing the buried wire work. This makes the buried wire work more convenient and integrated, eliminating the need to carry too many construction tools, effectively improving buried wire efficiency and work efficiency, and demonstrating strong practicality.

[0029] When the loosening wheel 4 gets stuck, rotate the take-up shaft 12. The take-up shaft 12 drives the moving plate 9 upward through the pulley assembly 11. The moving plate 9 drives the slider 7 and bearing 6 to move through the pull rope A17 and pull rope B18. This causes the abutment roller 8 to move to the right and the middle shaft of the loosening wheel 4 to move upward. This lifts the stuck loosening wheel 4, allowing it to continue working. This method is convenient for handling situations where the loosening wheel 4 is stuck and improves the efficiency of the device for burying wires.

[0030] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), from left to right, a grooving plow (15), a guide roller (14), a bulldozer plate (13) and a flattening roller (16) are installed on the bottom of the base plate (1), a line-laying roller is installed in the middle of the top of the base plate (1), a soil loosening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), a motor (2) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), a helical gear A is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor (2), a helical gear B is meshed on the surface of the helical gear A, and a transmission rod (3) is provided through the shaft of the helical gear B; The soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening wheel (4) and two movable groove plates (5) installed at the bottom of the base plate (1). Bearings (6) are installed on the front and back of the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel (4). The bearings (6) are slidably connected in the groove plate installed at the bottom of the base plate (1). A slider (7) is slidably connected inside the movable groove plate (5). An abutting roller (8) is connected through the middle of the slider (7). The transmission rod (3), the intermediate shaft of the soil loosening wheel (4) and the outer side of the abutting roller (8) are connected by a synchronous belt. The top of the bearing (6) and the left side of the slider (7) are connected by a pull rope A (17). A pull rope B (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider (7). A force-saving mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope B (18). The labor-saving mechanism includes a movable plate (9) and a mounting frame (10). The top end of the pull rope B (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate (9). The mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). The movable plate (9) is slidably disposed inside the mounting frame (10). The top of the movable plate (9) and the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame (10) are connected by a pulley assembly (11). A winding shaft (12) is connected to the right side of the pulley assembly (11). The rotation of the winding shaft (12) is connected to the right side of the mounting frame (10).

2. The water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two seated bearings are sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod (3), and the bottom of the seated bearings is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).

3. The water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the take-up shaft (12) are fixedly connected to turntables, and the surface of the turntables is fixedly connected to fixing rods.

4. The water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is equipped with four movable wheels at the four corners, and the surface of the base plate (1) is provided with through grooves for the lines to pass through.

5. A water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pulley assembly (11) includes an upper fixed pulley that is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame (10) and a lower fixed pulley that is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the movable plate (9), as well as a connecting rope. The connecting rope abuts against the outer side of the upper and lower fixed pulleys. The left end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame (10), and the right end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding shaft (12).

6. The water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (10) has sliding grooves installed on both sides of its inner wall, and the movable plate (9) is slidably disposed inside the sliding grooves.

7. A water conservancy and hydropower buried cable device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the pull rope A (17) and the pull rope B (18) are provided with fixed pulleys, which are installed on both sides of the base plate (1).

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