Adjustable building construction form

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction template, especially adjustable building construction template. Its technical scheme includes: the both sides of the coaming are equipped with the spliced plate, the coaming is located and is equipped with the clamping slot at the spliced plate, the coaming, the clamping slot and the spliced plate constitute the convex structure, and the adjacent two coamings are assembled through the clamping slot and the spliced plate and mutually splice, or the adjacent two coamings are assembled through the connecting piece, the bottom of coaming and connecting piece all is equipped with the support piece, the connecting piece is equipped with the roof, the both sides of the roof are equipped with the plug, the fixed hole is passed in and is equipped on the plug, and the connecting piece is connected and fixed with the coaming through the fixed hole and bolt. The utility model through accurate splicing, support adaptation, connecting piece optimization and comprehensive bolt connection solve the difference problem of template and auxiliary assembly, improve stability and construction efficiency, and simplify the stripping process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction formwork technology, specifically to an adjustable building construction formwork. Background Technology

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary support structure, made according to design requirements, to shape concrete structures and components in the specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct positions, and bear the self-weight of the formwork and external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and safety of concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress, and reduce project costs.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN202323489018.6 discloses an adjustable internal space construction template. While this device utilizes the telescopic structure of the template body, allowing users to pull it using two sets of rectangular handles until it reaches a suitable length, and then extend the telescopic plate to a suitable length until it is fixed within four sets of limiting blocks, a height difference exists between the template body and the auxiliary components. This height difference increases the adhesion between the concrete or building materials and the template, making separation of the template from the concrete difficult after pouring and curing. This not only affects construction efficiency but may also damage the concrete surface or the template due to forced demolding. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an adjustable building construction template, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The solution to the above-mentioned technical problems provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An adjustable building construction formwork includes side panels, which are assembled by overlapping corner plates, and the side panels and corner plates are fixed together by bolts.

[0007] The enclosure panel has splicing plates on both sides, and the enclosure panel has a slot at the splicing plate. The enclosure panel, the slot and the splicing plate form a convex structure. Two adjacent enclosure panels are assembled by splicing each other through the slot and the splicing plate, or two adjacent enclosure panels are assembled by connecting parts. Supporting parts are installed at the bottom of the enclosure panel and the connecting parts.

[0008] The connector is provided with a top plate, and plugs are provided on both sides of the top plate. A fixing hole is provided through the plug. The connector is connected and fixed to the surrounding plate through the fixing hole and bolts.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the top plate is Z-shaped, and the fixing holes are diagonally distributed on both sides of the top plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0012] The Z-shaped roof panel design makes the structure more stable, effectively distributing and resisting forces from different directions. This shape is more mechanically efficient, contributing to enhanced overall stability of the formwork. By distributing stress, the Z-shaped roof panel reduces the risk of formwork deformation caused by concentrated stress, ensuring accuracy and safety during construction. The fixing holes are diagonally distributed on both sides of the Z-shaped roof panel, allowing for more even application of force when tightening bolts, avoiding stress concentration problems that can occur with single-point tightening. This diagonal tightening method helps improve the durability and safety of the connectors. The diagonally distributed fixing holes also allow bolts to connect the panels and connectors more tightly, improving the connection strength and stability of the entire formwork system.

[0013] Furthermore, the support member is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is provided with a plug-in block. The support member is plugged into and connected to the surrounding plate and the connector through the plug-in block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0015] The interlocking blocks and slots ensure precise positioning of the support components during connection, preventing construction errors caused by positional deviations. A stable connection helps maintain the overall stability of the formwork during construction, reducing problems caused by formwork swaying or deformation. Through the connection of the interlocking blocks with the surrounding panels and connectors, the support components provide multi-point support for the formwork, enhancing its structural strength.

[0016] Furthermore, the enclosure and the connector are respectively provided with a second slot and a first slot, and the enclosure and the connector are respectively inserted and fixed to the plug block of the support through the second slot and the first slot.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0018] The interlocking slots and plug-in blocks simplify and expedite the installation process. Workers simply align the plug-in blocks with the slots and insert them to secure the formwork, significantly reducing installation time. The connection between the slots and plug-in blocks provides multi-point fixation for the formwork and connectors, enhancing the overall structural stability of the formwork. This stable connection helps resist external loads and vibrations, preventing formwork deformation or damage. The multi-point fixation design also helps distribute stress generated under load, reducing the risk of failure due to stress concentration.

[0019] Furthermore, the enclosure panels, corner plates, and connectors are all fixed together by bolts.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0021] Bolted connections are a type of fastener connection that uses tightening bolts to create preload, forming a tight and secure connection between the formwork panels, corner plates, and connectors, thereby enhancing the overall structural stability of the formwork. Bolted connections allow for flexible assembly and disassembly of the formwork panels, corner plates, and connectors, enabling adjustments to the formwork's shape and size as needed during construction, thus improving its adaptability and flexibility.

[0022] Furthermore, the corner plate is L-shaped, and the length of the corner plate is adapted to the length of the slot. The corner plate is assembled with the surrounding plate through the slot.

[0023] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are:

[0024] The L-shaped corner plate fits into the slots on the surrounding panel, and the splicing assembly through these slots creates a tight and stable connection between the corner plate and the surrounding panel. This connection method helps enhance the overall structural stability of the formwork and reduces deformation or loosening caused by weak connections. The L-shaped corner plate design makes its assembly with the surrounding panel simple and quick. Construction workers only need to insert the corner plate into the slot to complete the assembly, eliminating the need for complicated fixing steps and thus improving construction efficiency.

[0025] This utility model provides an adjustable building construction template. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The components, including the perimeter panels, corner panels, and connectors, are bolted together to form a modular structure. This allows for free combination and disassembly as needed, adapting to different building sizes and shapes. The perimeter panels have splicing plates and slots on both sides, and the corner panels are assembled with the perimeter panels via these slots. This allows for flexible splicing and expansion of the formwork, improving its versatility and adaptability.

[0027] The support structure includes support plates and plug-in blocks, which connect to the surrounding panels and connectors via the plug-in blocks, providing a stable support foundation for the formwork. This design not only enhances the overall stability of the formwork but also simplifies the installation and disassembly process. The surrounding panels, corner plates, and connectors are all secured at multiple points with bolts, ensuring the stability of the formwork during construction and preventing deformation or loosening. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.

[0029] In the attached diagram:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tensile state of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the connector of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the support component of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the enclosure panel of this utility model.

[0035] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0036] 1. Enclosure panel; 101. Slot; 102. Splicing panel; 103. Second slot; 2. Support component; 201. Support plate; 202. Insertion block; 3. Bolt; 4. Angle plate; 5. Connector; 501. Top plate; 502. Fixing hole; 503. Insertion / removal; 504. First slot. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiments provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0039] Example 1

[0040] An adjustable building construction formwork includes a perimeter panel 1, which is assembled by overlapping corner plates 4. The perimeter panel 1 and the corner plates 4 are connected and fixed by bolts 3. Splicing plates 102 are provided on both sides of the perimeter panel 1, and slots 101 are formed at the splicing plates 102. The corner plates 4 are L-shaped, and their length matches the length of the slots 101. The corner plates 4 are spliced ​​and assembled with the perimeter panel 1 through the slots 101. The precise fit between the L-shaped corner plates 4 and the slots 101 on the perimeter panel 1 achieves a tight and stable connection between the corner plates 4 and the perimeter panel 1. This connection method not only enhances the overall structural stability of the formwork but also simplifies the assembly process and improves construction efficiency. Construction workers can easily complete the assembly by simply inserting the corner plate 4 into the slot 101, without complicated fixing steps. This effectively avoids deformation or loosening caused by weak connections. The enclosure plate 1, the slot 101, and the splicing plate 102 form a convex structure. Two adjacent enclosure plates 1 are assembled by splicing them together through the slot 101 and the splicing plate 102, or two adjacent enclosure plates 1 are assembled through the connector 5. Support members 2 are installed at the bottom of both the enclosure plate 1 and the connector 5. The support member 2 is provided with a support plate 201, and the support plate 201 is provided with a plug-in block 202. The support member 2 is connected to the enclosure plate 1 and the connector 5 by plugging in the plug-in block 202. The precise matching mechanism between the plug-in block 202 and the slot ensures the accurate positioning of the support member 2 during the connection process, effectively eliminating construction errors that may be caused by positional deviations, ensuring the overall stability of the formwork construction, and reducing construction problems caused by formwork shaking or deformation. This stable connection not only enhances the structural strength of the formwork but also provides a more reliable support foundation through a multi-point support mechanism. The enclosure 1 and connector 5 are respectively equipped with a second slot 103 and a first slot 504. The enclosure 1 and connector 5 are fixed to the connector block 202 of the support member 2 via the second slot 103 and the first slot 504, respectively. The combination of slots and connector blocks 202 greatly simplifies the installation process, achieving quick and accurate fixing. Construction workers only need to align the connector block 202 with the slot to complete the assembly, significantly shortening the installation time. This design not only improves construction efficiency but also enhances the overall structural stability of the formwork through multi-point fixing, effectively resisting external loads and vibrations and reducing the risk of formwork deformation or damage. Simultaneously, the multi-point fixing strategy helps to distribute load stress, reduce stress concentration, and improve the durability of the formwork.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] To prevent segment differences after the assembly of panel 1 by stretching, for example, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention also includes: a connector 5 with a top plate 501, the top plate 501 being Z-shaped, and fixing holes 502 being diagonally distributed on both sides of the top plate 501. The design of the Z-shaped top plate 501 introduces a mechanism to enhance structural stability; its unique shape optimizes the mechanical distribution, effectively dispersing and resisting loads from multiple directions. This design is more reasonable in mechanical analysis, significantly improving the overall rigidity and stability of the template. Through the stress dispersion effect, the Z-shaped top plate 501 significantly reduces the risk of template deformation due to stress concentration, ensuring high precision and high safety in construction. Furthermore, the diagonally distributed fixing holes 502 design ensures a more balanced force distribution when the bolts 3 are tightened, avoiding the stress concentration drawbacks of single-point tightening. This further enhances the durability and safety performance of the connector 5, and improves the connection strength and stability of the overall formwork system. The top plate 501 has inserts 503 on both sides, with fixing holes 502 extending through them. The connector 5 is connected and fixed to the surrounding plate 1 via the fixing holes 502 and bolts. The surrounding plate 1, corner plate 4, and connector 5 are all connected and fixed together by bolts 3. Bolt 3 connection, as a fastener connection technology, generates preload by tightening the bolts 3, achieving a tight and secure connection between the surrounding plate 1, corner plate 4, and connector 5, significantly improving the overall structural stability of the formwork. In addition, the flexibility of bolt 3 connection allows for convenient assembly and disassembly of the formwork components according to construction needs, facilitating adjustments to the formwork shape and size, and enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of the formwork.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] The template mainly consists of components such as the surrounding panels 1, corner panels 4, connectors 5, and support components 2. These components are all designed with standardized dimensions for easy splicing and assembly. The surrounding panels 1, corner panels 4, and connectors 5 are connected and fixed together using bolts 3. This connection method is both robust and easy to disassemble, allowing for flexible adjustments according to construction needs.

[0045] The enclosure panel 1 has splicing plates 102 on both sides, and slots 101 are provided at the splicing plates 102. The corner plate 4 is L-shaped, and its length matches the length of the slots 101, allowing it to be spliced ​​and assembled with the enclosure panel 1 through the slots 101. Two adjacent enclosure panels 1 can be assembled by splicing them together through the slots 101 and splicing plates 102 to form the required template shape and size. In addition, they can also be assembled using connectors 5 to adapt to more complex construction needs.

[0046] Support member 2 is equipped with support plate 201 and plug-in block 202. The plug-in block 202 connects to the surrounding plate 1 and connector 5, providing a stable support foundation for the formwork. The surrounding plate 1, corner plate 4, and connector 5 are fixed at multiple points using bolts 3 to ensure the stability of the formwork during construction. This multi-point fixing method effectively prevents deformation or loosening of the formwork.

[0047] Thanks to its modular design and bolt-3 connection method, the formwork assembly process is quick and easy. Construction workers can select appropriate components for assembly and fixing according to the construction drawings and actual needs. Disassembly of the formwork is equally simple after construction is completed. Simply loosen the bolts 3 one by one to separate the components and remove the formwork. This design facilitates the reuse and maintenance of the formwork.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An adjustable building construction template, comprising a perimeter panel (1), wherein the perimeter panel (1) is assembled by overlapping corner plates (4), and the perimeter panel (1) and the corner plates (4) are connected and fixed by bolts (3), characterized in that: The enclosure (1) has splicing plates (102) on both sides. The enclosure (1) has a slot (101) at the splicing plate (102). The enclosure (1), the slot (101) and the splicing plate (102) form a convex structure. Two adjacent enclosures (1) are assembled by splicing each other through the slot (101) and the splicing plate (102), or two adjacent enclosures (1) are assembled by connecting parts (5). Supporting parts (2) are installed at the bottom of both the enclosure (1) and the connecting parts (5). The connector (5) is provided with a top plate (501), and plugs (503) are provided on both sides of the top plate (501). A fixing hole (502) is provided through the plug (503). The connector (5) is connected and fixed to the enclosure (1) through the fixing hole (502) and bolts.

2. The adjustable building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (501) is Z-shaped, and the fixing holes (502) are diagonally distributed on both sides of the top plate (501).

3. The adjustable building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) is provided with a support plate (201), and the support plate (201) is provided with a plug-in block (202). The support member (2) is plugged into the enclosure (1) and the connector (5) through the plug-in block (202).

4. The adjustable building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure (1) and the connector (5) are respectively provided with a second slot (103) and a first slot (504). The enclosure (1) and the connector (5) are respectively connected and fixed to the plug block (202) of the support member (2) through the second slot (103) and the first slot (504).

5. An adjustable building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure (1), corner plate (4) and connector (5) are all connected and fixed by bolts (3).

6. The adjustable building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner plate (4) is L-shaped, and the length of the corner plate (4) is adapted to the length of the slot (101). The corner plate (4) is spliced ​​and assembled with the surrounding plate (1) through the slot (101).

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