A cabin body and emergency shelter

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of emergency rescue equipment, and discloses a cabin body which comprises a base, a top cover, a back plate, a placing rack and two side plates, the top cover is arranged in spaced relation with the base, the two side plates are arranged in parallel relation with each other between the base and the top cover, the two ends of each side plate are detachably connected with the edges of the base and the edges of the top cover respectively, the back plate is arranged between the base and the top cover and is located at the same end of the two side plates, the lower end of the back plate is detachably connected with the base, the placing rack is arranged above the base and is located at one side of the top cover, the two sides of the placing rack are detachably connected with the corresponding side edges of the two side plates respectively, one side of the placing rack is detachably connected with the back plate, and one side of the placing rack is detachably connected with the top cover. The cabin body ingeniously decomposes a traditional integral cabin body into multiple independent components, can simplify a disassembly and assembly process, reduces the dependence on professional tools, significantly shortens the conversion time from a transportation state to a use state, and effectively improves the emergency deployment efficiency of the flood drainage shelter cabin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of emergency rescue equipment technology, and in particular to a cabin and an emergency shelter. Background Technology

[0002] With global warming, extreme rainfall is causing frequent urban flooding and river overflows, severely threatening people's lives and property and hindering socio-economic development. Urban subway stations, underground parking garages, underground shopping malls (including underground office areas and hospitals), underground entertainment venues, and underground civil defense facilities are among the most vulnerable to flooding. Given the inherent concealment and complex locations of these underground sites, relying solely on currently used fire-fighting equipment for drainage cannot meet the desired convenience, flexibility, and speed. Therefore, a flood drainage modular unit has been designed to address emergency drought relief and drainage systems for sudden events. This unit can be used in conjunction with various transportation tools, such as passenger / cargo pickup trucks, to meet the needs of rapid response, mobile command and decision-making, and on-site emergency handling. It represents an internationally leading integrated emergency command and dispatch system.

[0003] However, the current flood drainage modular units are relatively heavy and mostly have an integral or semi-fixed structure. During use, operators need to use disassembly tools to remove the flood drainage modular units from the vehicle and transfer them to the ground before reassembling them. This results in low deployment efficiency, is not conducive to movement, and thus misses the best time for flood drainage. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a cabin body, which aims to solve the problems of the difficulty in disassembling the current flood drainage cabin body and the poor flexibility in deployment.

[0005] In a first aspect, this application provides a cabin having a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction that are mutually perpendicular to each other, including:

[0006] Base;

[0007] A top cover, which is located above the base in the first direction and is arranged opposite to the base at a distance;

[0008] Two side plates are arranged relatively parallel to each other along the second direction and are located between the base and the top cover. Each side plate is detachably connected to the edge of the base and the edge of the top cover at both ends in the first direction, respectively.

[0009] A back plate is disposed between the base and the top cover and located at the same end of the two side plates in the third direction. The lower end of the back plate in the first direction is detachably connected to the base.

[0010] A placement rack is disposed above the base in the first direction and located on one side of the top cover in the second direction. The placement rack is detachably connected to the corresponding side edges of the two side plates on both sides along the second direction. The placement rack is detachably connected to the back plate on one side along the first direction and detachably connected to the top cover on one side along the third direction.

[0011] The base, the top cover, the back plate, the placement rack, and the two side plates together form a storage space for accommodating the drainage equipment.

[0012] In one embodiment, it further includes two hatches, and the ends of the two side panels away from the back panel along the third direction, the end of the base along the third direction, and the end of the top cover along the third direction are jointly defined to form an opening, the opening being located on the opposite side of the back panel, one side of each of the two hatches being hinged to the end of the two side panels away from the back panel along the third direction, and the two hatches having a split-opening structure;

[0013] When the two hatches are closed, their free sides meet to seal the opening; when the two hatches are open, they can be rotated away from the receiving space to open the opening.

[0014] In one embodiment, the base has a first positioning groove and two symmetrically arranged second positioning grooves on the surface edge facing the top cover. The second positioning grooves extend along the second direction, and the first positioning groove extends along the third direction and communicates with the two second positioning grooves. The lower end of the back plate in the first direction is snapped and fixed in the first positioning groove, and the lower ends of the two side plates in the first direction are respectively snapped and fixed in the corresponding second positioning grooves.

[0015] In one embodiment, the top cover has a third positioning groove and two symmetrically arranged fourth positioning grooves on the surface edge facing the base. The fourth positioning grooves extend along the second direction, and the third positioning groove extends along the third direction and communicates with the two fourth positioning grooves. The upper end of the back plate in the first direction is snapped and fixed in the third positioning groove, and the upper ends of the two side plates in the first direction are respectively snapped and fixed in the corresponding fourth positioning grooves.

[0016] In one embodiment, the placement rack is provided with a sliding groove on one side along the first direction, the placement rack is provided with mounting grooves on both sides along the second direction, and the placement rack is provided with a through portion on the side near the top cover along the third direction.

[0017] The top cover has a fixing groove on the side near the placement rack in the second direction. The fixing groove extends along the third direction and cooperates with the through part. The back plate has a protrusion at the upper end in the first direction that cooperates with the sliding groove. The two side plates are snapped and fixed in the mounting groove at the upper end in the first direction.

[0018] In one embodiment, the device further includes a cover. The placement rack has a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment that are independent of each other. The placement rack has an outlet on the top surface corresponding to the first storage compartment. One side of the cover is hinged to the placement rack and can be opened and closed to cover the outlet for covering the first storage compartment.

[0019] In one embodiment, the upper part of the two side panels is provided with a ventilation opening, and a dustproof grille is installed at the ventilation opening; and / or, the outer surface of the top cover is provided with a hanging ring.

[0020] Secondly, an emergency modular unit includes:

[0021] The cabin described in the above embodiments;

[0022] Drainage equipment is housed within the containment space of the cabin;

[0023] A shelf, located within the accommodating space of the cabin, is used to place functional components;

[0024] The drone is stored in the first storage compartment of the rack.

[0025] The controller is housed in the second storage compartment of the rack and is in communication with the drone.

[0026] In one embodiment, the system further includes a plurality of lifting assemblies distributed circumferentially within the accommodating space; wherein each lifting assembly includes a support leg and a lifting power component, the lifting power component being fixed to the inner wall of the side panel of the cabin, and the power end of the lifting power component being fixedly connected to one end of the support leg, the support leg being movably connected to the base of the cabin, and the end of the support leg away from the lifting power component passing through the base and contacting the ground.

[0027] In one embodiment, the system further includes a photovoltaic panel, a rain sensor, a lighting fixture, and a battery. The photovoltaic panel and the rain sensor are disposed on the outer surface of the top cover of the cabin. The lighting fixture is disposed within the accommodating space and fixed to the inner surface of the top cover. The controller is electrically connected to the lighting fixture, the rain sensor, and the battery. The battery is placed on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel to provide the necessary power to the rain sensor, the lighting fixture, and the controller.

[0028] The technical solutions provided in this application have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0029] The cabin adopts a split structure consisting of a base, top cover, back panel, placement rack, and two side panels. It cleverly breaks down the traditional monolithic cabin into multiple independent components. After being transported to the designated location, each independent component is quickly assembled. This simplifies the disassembly and assembly process, reduces reliance on specialized tools, significantly shortens the conversion time from transportation to use, and effectively improves the emergency deployment efficiency of the flood drainage cabin. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] In the attached image:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cabin according to this application;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cabin from another perspective in this application;

[0035] Figure 3 This is an explosion diagram of one of the cabins described in this application;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a base in a cabin according to this application;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a top cover in a cabin according to this application;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a placement rack in a cabin according to this application;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a placement rack in a cabin from another perspective, according to this application.

[0040] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of an emergency shelter according to this application;

[0041] Figure 9 This is an internal schematic diagram of an emergency shelter according to this application.

[0042] Icon labels:

[0043] 10. Cabin; 11. Base; 111. First positioning slot; 112. Second positioning slot; 12. Top cover; 121. Third positioning slot; 122. Fourth positioning slot; 13. Side panel; 14. Back panel; 15. Placement rack; 15a. First storage compartment; 15b. Second storage compartment; 151. Passage section; 152. Slide groove; 153. Mounting slot; 16. Cabin cover; 17. Dustproof grille; 18. Lifting ring; 19. Cabin door; 20. UAV; 30. Photovoltaic panel; 40. Rain sensor; 50. Drainage equipment; 60. Shelf; 70. Lifting assembly; 71. Lifting power component; 72. Support leg; A. Accommodation space; X. First direction; Y. Second direction; Z. Third direction. Detailed Implementation

[0044] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "longitudinal," "horizontal," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "head," and "tail" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are constructed and operated in a specific orientation. They are only for the convenience of describing this technical solution and do not indicate that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. When an component is referred to as being "on" or "below" another component, the component can be located "directly" or "indirectly" on the other component, or there may be one or more intermediary components. The terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are only for the convenience of describing this technical solution and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined with "first," "second," "third," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] In the following description, specific details such as particular system structures and techniques are set forth for illustrative purposes and not for limitation, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, apparatuses, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cabin 10 according to this application; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cabin 10 from another perspective in this application; Figure 3 This is an explosion diagram of a cabin 10 according to this application. Please refer to... Figures 1 to 3 This application provides a cabin 10, which has a first direction X, a second direction Y, and a third direction Z that are mutually perpendicular. The first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are defined here for the convenience of describing the positional relationship between components and can be specifically defined with specific components as references. For example, taking the base 11 of the cabin 10 as a reference, the first direction X refers to the height direction of the base 11, the second direction Y refers to the length direction of the base 11, and the third direction Z refers to the width direction of the base 11.

[0048] Specifically, the cabin 10 includes a base 11, a top cover 12, a back panel 14, a mounting frame 15, and two side panels 13. The top cover 12 is located above the base 11 in a first direction X and is spaced apart from the base 11. The two side panels 13 are arranged parallel to each other in a second direction Y and are located between the base 11 and the top cover 12. Each side panel 13 is detachably connected at both ends in the first direction X to the edge of the base 11 and the edge of the top cover 12, respectively. The back panel 14 is located between the base 11 and the top cover 12. Located at the same end of the two side plates 13 in the third direction Z, the lower end of the back plate 14 in the first direction X is detachably connected to the base 11; the placement rack 15 is located above the base 11 in the first direction X and on one side of the top cover 12 in the second direction Y. The placement rack 15 is detachably connected to the corresponding side edges of the two side plates 13 on both sides along the second direction Y, the placement rack 15 is detachably connected to the back plate 14 on one side along the first direction X, and the placement rack 15 is detachably connected to the top cover 12 on one side along the third direction Z. The base 11, top cover 12, back plate 14, placement rack 15, and two side plates 13 together form a receiving space A for accommodating the drainage equipment 50.

[0049] In this embodiment, the cabin 10 has a top cover 12 above the base 11 in the first direction X, and two side plates 13 arranged in parallel along the second direction Y between the top cover 12 and the base 11, and a back plate 14 located at the same end of the two side plates 13. At this time, the two ends of the two side plates 13 and the back plate 14 in the first direction X are detachably connected to the base 11 and the top cover 12, respectively. Then, the placement rack 15 is placed on one side of the top cover 12 in the second direction Y, so that the placement rack 15 is detachably connected to the two side plates 13, the back plate 14 and the top cover 12, thereby completing the rapid assembly of the cabin 10. In other words, the cabin 10 adopts a split structure consisting of a base 11, a top cover 12, a back panel 14, a placement rack 15, and two side panels 13. This ingeniously breaks down the traditional integral cabin 10 into multiple independent components. After being transported to the designated location, each independent component can be quickly assembled. This simplifies the disassembly and assembly process, reduces reliance on specialized tools, significantly shortens the conversion time from transportation to use, and effectively improves the emergency deployment efficiency of the flood drainage cabin.

[0050] For example, since the base 11, top cover 12, side plate 13, back plate 14 and placement rack 15 are all set as individual components, if any one of them is damaged or broken, it can be replaced individually without replacing the whole. This not only improves maintenance efficiency, but also extends the overall service life and reduces the total life cycle cost.

[0051] In addition, it should be noted that the detachable connection between the side panel 13, the back panel 14, and the placement rack 15 and the base 11 and the top cover 12 can adopt the specific structure in the following embodiments, or can adopt the snap-fit, tenon joint, etc. commonly used in the prior art, and there is no limitation on this.

[0052] In practical applications, drainage operation sites are often damp and muddy environments. The drainage equipment 50 (e.g., drainage robots) and drainage tools (e.g., hydraulic chainsaws, hydraulic breakers, drainage hoses, etc.) are typically stored inside the containment space A. If the containment space A is not enclosed, rainwater, mud, and other debris from the outside will enter, causing the drainage equipment 50 and drainage tools inside to be damaged by corrosion. Therefore, in one embodiment, please refer to... Figure 2 It also includes two hatches 19. An opening is defined by the ends of two side panels 13 along the third direction Z away from the back panel 14, the end of the base 11 along the third direction Z, and the end of the top cover 12 along the third direction Z. The opening is located opposite the back panel 14. One side of each hatch 19 is hinged to the end of the two side panels 13 along the third direction Z away from the back panel 14, and the two hatches 19 are a split-opening structure. When the two hatches 19 are closed, their free sides abut each other to close the opening. When the two hatches 19 are open, they can rotate away from the receiving space A to open the opening.

[0053] In other words, when the two hatches 19 are closed, the free sides meet to form a complete sealed surface, which can effectively prevent rainwater, mud, weeds, insects and other debris from the external environment from entering the cabin. It can also reduce the corrosion of equipment by humid air or liquid, reduce the risk of equipment rust, and extend the service life of the equipment inside the cabin. At the same time, it can also prevent external debris from accumulating inside the cabin, reducing the workload of subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0054] In addition, one side of the hatch 19 can be hinged to the side plate 13, so that the hatch 19 can rotate relative to the side plate 13. At the same time, the opening or closing of the two hatches 19 can be controlled by the locks in the prior art. The locking or opening of the hatches 19 by the locks is the prior art, and will not be described in detail.

[0055] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the base 11 in a cabin 10 according to this application. Please refer to... Figure 4 In one embodiment, the base 11 has a first positioning groove 111 and two symmetrically arranged second positioning grooves 112 on the surface edge facing the top cover 12. The second positioning grooves 112 extend along the second direction Y, and the first positioning groove 111 extends along the third direction Z and communicates with the two second positioning grooves 112. The lower end of the back plate 14 in the first direction X is snapped and fixed in the first positioning groove 111, and the lower ends of the two side plates 13 in the first direction X are respectively snapped and fixed in the corresponding second positioning grooves 112. That is, when installing the back plate 14 and the base 11, it is only necessary to align the lower end of the back plate 14 in the first direction X with the second positioning groove 112 and insert it into the second positioning groove 112 to achieve quick fixation of the back plate 14 and the base 11; similarly, when fixing the two side plates 13 and the base 11, it is only necessary to align the lower end of the side plates 13 in the first direction X with the first positioning groove 111 and insert it into the first positioning groove 111 to achieve quick fixation of the two side plates 13 and the base 11. In other words, the back plate 14 and the two side plates 13 can be quickly installed by snapping them into the base 11 without the need for complicated tools (such as welding or precise bolt alignment). The operator only needs to insert the lower end of the back plate 14 and the side plates 13 along the positioning groove to complete the initial fixation without additional marking or measurement.

[0056] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the top cover 12 in a cabin 10 according to this application. Please refer to... Figure 5In one embodiment, the top cover 12 has a third positioning groove 121 and two symmetrically arranged fourth positioning grooves 122 on its surface edge facing the base 11. The fourth positioning grooves 122 extend along the second direction Y, and the third positioning groove 121 extends along the third direction Z and communicates with the two fourth positioning grooves 122. The upper end of the back plate 14 in the first direction X is snapped and fixed in the third positioning groove 121, and the upper ends of the two side plates 13 in the first direction X are respectively snapped and fixed in the corresponding fourth positioning grooves 122. That is, when installing the back plate 14 and the top cover 12, it is only necessary to align the upper end of the back plate 14 in the first direction X with the third positioning groove 121 and insert it into the third positioning groove 121 to achieve quick fixation of the back plate 14 and the top cover 12; similarly, when fixing the two side plates 13 and the top cover 12, it is only necessary to align the upper end of the side plates 13 in the first direction X with the fourth positioning groove 122 and insert it into the fourth positioning groove 122 to achieve quick fixation of the two side plates 13 and the top cover 12. In other words, the back plate 14 and the two side plates 13 can be quickly installed by snapping them together with the top cover 12 without the need for complicated tools (such as welding or precise bolt alignment). The operator only needs to insert the lower end of the back plate 14 and the side plates 13 along the positioning groove to complete the initial fixation without additional marking or measurement.

[0057] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a placement rack 15 in a cabin 10 according to this application; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the placement rack 15 in the cabin 10 of this application. Please... Figure 6 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, the placement rack 15 is provided with a sliding groove 152 on one side along the first direction X, and the placement rack 15 is provided with mounting grooves 153 on both sides along the second direction Y. The placement rack 15 is provided with a through portion 151 on the side of the top cover 12 along the third direction Z. The top cover 12 is provided with a fixing groove on the side of the placement rack 15 in the second direction Y. The fixing groove extends along the third direction Z and cooperates with the through portion 151. The back plate 14 is provided with a protrusion at the upper end in the first direction X that cooperates with the sliding groove 152. The two side plates 13 are snapped and fixed in the mounting grooves 153 at the upper ends in the first direction X.

[0058] In practical applications, the placement rack 15 is placed along the first direction X, so that the sliding groove 152 and the through part 151 on the placement rack 15 are aligned with the protrusion and the fixing groove, respectively. Then, the placement rack 15 is pushed to move along the first direction X, so that the protrusion is embedded in the sliding groove 152 and the through part 151 is embedded in the fixing groove. After the placement rack 15 completely covers the area between the back plate 14 and the top cover 12, the upper ends of the two side plates 13 in the first direction X are snapped and fixed in the mounting groove 153, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the placement rack 15. The structure is simple, no complicated alignment or fastening operation is required, and it is easy to disassemble later, providing convenience for later maintenance or component replacement.

[0059] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the device further includes a cover 16. The placement rack 15 has two independent storage compartments: a first storage compartment 15a and a second storage compartment 15b. The placement rack 15 has an outlet on its top surface corresponding to the first storage compartment 15a. One side of the cover 16 is hinged to the placement rack 15 and can be opened and closed to cover the outlet, thus closing the first storage compartment 15a. In other words, the placement rack 15 can have a first storage compartment 15a and a second storage compartment 15b to accommodate different functional devices. For example, the first storage compartment 15a can be used to store a drone 20. When the drone 20 is needed, simply open the cover 16 and control the drone 20 to fly out of the first storage compartment 15a. After use, control the drone 20 to fly back into the first storage compartment 15a and close the cover 16. The second storage compartment 15b can be used to house a controller.

[0060] In addition, the opening and closing mechanism of the cover 16 can ensure that the drone 20 can fly out normally when needed, and can also prevent external dust, moisture, impurities and other contaminants from entering the first storage compartment 15a, thereby protecting the drone 20 stored in the first storage compartment 15a.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, the upper part of the two side panels 13 is provided with vents to allow outside air to enter the containment space A, thereby achieving air circulation. In addition, dust grilles 17 are installed at the vents to allow outside air to flow into the containment space A, while dust, weeds and other particles are intercepted outside the cabin.

[0062] Meanwhile, although the top cover 12 is a separate component, it may still have a certain weight. Traditional manual handling is easily limited by the working environment. For example, in flood drainage sites, there is often standing water and muddy roads, making it easy for personnel to slip and fall while handling it; or the top cover 12 is large in size, making it difficult for a single person to move it steadily. To address this, lifting rings 18 are provided on the outer surface of the top cover 12, so that it can be directly adapted to various lifting equipment such as cranes, forklifts (with lifting tools), drones 20 (for small modular cabin scenarios), and manual hoists. The top cover 12 can be transferred without relying on manpower, which reduces the physical exertion of personnel and avoids the top cover 12 being bumped and deformed due to manual handling.

[0063] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of an emergency shelter according to this application; Figure 9 This is an internal schematic diagram of an emergency shelter according to this application. Please refer to it. Figure 8 and Figure 9 This application also provides an emergency shelter, characterized in that it includes a cabin body 10, a drainage device 50, a shelf 60, a drone 20, and a controller as described in the above embodiments. The drainage device 50 is placed in the accommodating space A of the cabin body 10; the shelf 60 is disposed in the accommodating space A of the cabin body 10 and is used to place functional components; the drone 20 is stored in the first storage compartment 15a of the shelf 15; the controller is stored in the second storage compartment 15b of the shelf 15 and is communicatively connected to the drone 20.

[0064] This embodiment of the emergency shelter cleverly decomposes the traditional monolithic shelter 10 into multiple independent components. After being transported to the designated location, these independent components are quickly assembled to form the shelter 10. This simplifies the disassembly and assembly process, reduces reliance on specialized tools, significantly shortens the transition time from transportation to use, and effectively improves the emergency deployment efficiency of the flood drainage shelter. Furthermore, the flood drainage equipment 50 is housed within the containment space A of the shelter 10, while the drone 20 and controller are stored in the first storage compartment 15a and the second storage compartment 15b, respectively. When the drone 20 is needed, it can be controlled to fly out and use its camera to photograph the disaster situation. The photographed information is then transmitted back to a terminal (e.g., a display electronic device), allowing personnel at the terminal to respond according to the disaster situation.

[0065] For example, the functional components mentioned above may include, but are not limited to, hydraulic chainsaws, rock breakers, drainage belts, etc.

[0066] Please refer to Figure 4In one embodiment, the system further includes multiple lifting components 70, which are distributed circumferentially within the accommodating space A. Each lifting component 70 includes a support leg 72 and a lifting power component 71. The lifting power component 71 is fixed to the inner wall of the side plate 13 of the cabin 10, and its power end is fixedly connected to one end of the support leg 72. The support leg 72 is movably connected to the base 11 of the cabin 10, and the end of the support leg 72 away from the lifting power component 71 passes through the base 11 and contacts the ground. In other words, the lifting power component 71 can be used to drive the support leg 72 to extend and retract along the first direction X. This allows the cabin 10 to be leveled by independently controlling the lifting components 70 at different positions when dealing with uneven ground, preventing the cabin 10 from tilting and causing internal equipment to shift or malfunction.

[0067] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 In one embodiment, the system also includes a photovoltaic panel 30, a rain sensor 40, a lighting lamp, and a battery. The photovoltaic panel 30 and the rain sensor 40 are disposed on the outer surface of the top cover 12 of the cabin 10. The lighting lamp is disposed in the accommodating space A and fixed to the inner surface of the top cover 12. The controller is electrically connected to the lighting lamp, the rain sensor 40, and the battery. The battery is placed on the mounting rack 15 and electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 30 to provide the necessary power to the rain sensor 40, the lighting lamp, and the controller.

[0068] For example, by installing solar panels on the outer surface of the top cover 12, solar energy can be absorbed, and then the absorbed solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by a conversion component and stored in a battery, which helps to save energy. It should be noted that converting absorbed solar energy into electrical energy is common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and the specific structure of the conversion component will not be described in detail.

[0069] For example, the lighting is used to provide illumination to the containment space A to prevent the space from being too dark, which would hinder the timely retrieval of necessary functional components and affect drainage efficiency. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the lighting can be automatically turned on using intelligent control. For instance, a door opener is installed in containment space A and electrically connected to a controller. When the hatch 19 is opened, the door opener detects the signal and transmits it to the controller, which then controls the lighting to turn on. When the hatch 19 is closed, the door opener fails to detect the signal, and the controller turns the lighting off, thus achieving automatic lighting operation. The use of a sensor to identify and control the lighting's on / off state is common knowledge and is not limited thereto.

[0070] It is understood that the above embodiments only illustrate preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model patent. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present utility model should fall within the coverage of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cabin having two mutually perpendicular directions: a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction, characterized in that, include: Base; A top cover, which is located above the base in the first direction and is arranged opposite to the base at a distance; Two side plates are arranged relatively parallel to each other along the second direction and are located between the base and the top cover. Each side plate is detachably connected to the edge of the base and the edge of the top cover at both ends in the first direction, respectively. A back plate is disposed between the base and the top cover and located at the same end of the two side plates in the third direction. The lower end of the back plate in the first direction is detachably connected to the base. A placement rack is disposed above the base in the first direction and located on one side of the top cover in the second direction. The placement rack is detachably connected to the corresponding side edges of the two side plates on both sides along the second direction. The placement rack is detachably connected to the back plate on one side along the first direction and detachably connected to the top cover on one side along the third direction. The base, the top cover, the back plate, the placement rack, and the two side plates together form a storage space for accommodating the drainage equipment.

2. The cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two hatches. The two side panels, one end away from the back panel along the third direction, the base, and the top cover together define an opening. The opening is located on the opposite side of the back panel. One side of each of the two hatches is hinged to the two side panels, one end away from the back panel along the third direction, and the two hatches are a split-opening structure. When the two hatches are closed, their free sides meet to seal the opening; when the two hatches are open, they can be rotated away from the receiving space to open the opening.

3. The cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base has a first positioning groove and two symmetrically arranged second positioning grooves on the surface edge facing the top cover. The second positioning grooves extend along the second direction, and the first positioning groove extends along the third direction and is connected to the two second positioning grooves. The lower end of the back plate in the first direction is snapped and fixed in the first positioning groove, and the lower ends of the two side plates in the first direction are respectively snapped and fixed in the corresponding second positioning grooves.

4. The cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover has a third positioning groove and two symmetrically arranged fourth positioning grooves on the surface edge facing the base. The fourth positioning grooves extend along the second direction, and the third positioning grooves extend along the third direction and are connected to the two fourth positioning grooves. The upper end of the back plate in the first direction is snapped and fixed in the third positioning groove, and the upper ends of the two side plates in the first direction are respectively snapped and fixed in the corresponding fourth positioning grooves.

5. The cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement rack has a sliding groove on one side along the first direction, and mounting grooves on both sides along the second direction. The placement rack also has a through section on the side near the top cover along the third direction. The top cover has a fixing groove on the side near the placement rack in the second direction. The fixing groove extends along the third direction and cooperates with the through part. The back plate has a protrusion at the upper end in the first direction that cooperates with the sliding groove. The two side plates are snapped and fixed in the mounting groove at the upper end in the first direction.

6. The cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a cover. The placement rack has a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment that are independent of each other. The placement rack has an outlet on the top surface corresponding to the first storage compartment. One side of the cover is hinged to the placement rack and can be opened and closed to cover the outlet for covering the first storage compartment.

7. The cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the two side panels is provided with ventilation openings, and dustproof grilles are installed at the ventilation openings; and / or, the outer surface of the top cover is provided with a hanging ring.

8. An emergency modular shelter, characterized in that, include: The cabin as described in any one of claims 1 to 7; Drainage equipment is housed within the containment space of the cabin; A shelf, located within the accommodating space of the cabin, is used to place functional components; The drone is stored in the first storage compartment of the rack. The controller is housed in the second storage compartment of the rack and is in communication with the drone.

9. The emergency shelter according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes multiple lifting assemblies, which are distributed circumferentially within the accommodating space; wherein each lifting assembly includes a support leg and a lifting power component, the lifting power component is fixed to the inner wall of the side plate of the cabin, and the power end of the lifting power component is fixedly connected to one end of the support leg, the support leg is movably connected to the base of the cabin, and the end of the support leg away from the lifting power component passes through the base and contacts the ground.

10. The emergency shelter according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a photovoltaic panel, a rain sensor, a lighting fixture, and a battery. The photovoltaic panel and the rain sensor are located on the outer surface of the top cover of the cabin. The lighting fixture is located in the accommodating space and fixed to the inner surface of the top cover. The controller is electrically connected to the lighting fixture, the rain sensor, and the battery. The battery is placed on the mounting rack and electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel to provide the necessary power to the rain sensor, the lighting fixture, and the controller.

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