A civil engineering ground bearing capacity enhancing spike

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail, including the nail body, the top fixed connection of nail body has the welding board, the outside fixed connection of welding board bottom has eight reinforcing bars, the outside position fixed connection of welding board bottom has a plurality of reinforcing blocks, the bottom fixed connection of nail body has the fixed plate, the four sides of fixed plate bottom all fixed connection has the ladder type fixed anchor plate, four ladder type fixed anchor plates are fixedly connected, the top fixed connection of welding board has the reinforcing plate. This civil engineering foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail, through the synergetic effect of nail body and welding board, reinforcing bar, reinforcing block, formed a stable support system, effectively dispersed the load that the foundation bore, improved the overall bearing capacity of foundation significantly, especially under the complex geological conditions such as soft soil foundation, this reinforcing nail can significantly reduce the compression deformation of foundation, ensure the stability and safety of building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil engineering technology, specifically to a foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail for civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of civil engineering, the bearing capacity of the foundation is one of the key factors in ensuring the structural safety and stability of buildings. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous emergence of high-rise buildings and large-scale infrastructure projects, the requirements for foundation bearing capacity are also increasing. However, in actual engineering projects, foundation conditions are often complex and variable, including adverse geological conditions such as soft soil, collapsible loess, and expansive soil. These factors directly affect the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation, posing a huge challenge to engineering construction.

[0003] Traditional foundation treatment methods, such as replacement, compaction, and pile foundations, can improve the bearing capacity of the foundation to a certain extent. However, they often fall short when facing extreme geological conditions or engineering projects with high bearing capacity requirements. This is especially true for soft soil foundations, which are characterized by high compressibility, low strength, and large deformation. As a result, traditional foundation treatment methods have limited effectiveness and are costly. In addition, during long-term use, the foundation is subjected to a combination of external forces, such as the building's own weight, wind loads, and seismic forces. These external forces may cause local collapse, deformation, or settlement of the foundation, thereby endangering the safety of the building. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail for civil engineering, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Traditional foundation treatment methods, such as replacement, compaction, and pile foundations, can improve the bearing capacity of the foundation to a certain extent, but they often fall short when facing extreme geological conditions or engineering projects with high bearing capacity requirements. In particular, for soft soil foundations, the characteristics of high compressibility, low strength, and large deformation make the effect of traditional foundation treatment methods limited and costly. In addition, during long-term use, the foundation will be subjected to the combined action of various external forces such as the self-weight of the building, wind load, and seismic force. These external forces may cause local collapse, deformation, or settlement of the foundation, thereby endangering the safety of the building.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail for civil engineering, comprising a nail body, a welding plate fixedly connected to the top of the nail body, eight reinforcing rods fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the welding plate, several reinforcing blocks fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the welding plate, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the nail body, trapezoidal fixing anchor plates fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the fixing plate, the four trapezoidal fixing anchor plates being fixedly connected to each other, a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the top of the welding plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate, several inner reinforcing blocks fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate, the top of the inner reinforcing blocks penetrating into the interior of the top plate and fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0007] This civil engineering foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail, through the synergistic action of the nail body, welded plate, reinforcing rod, and reinforcing block, forms a stable support system. It effectively disperses the load borne by the foundation, significantly improving the overall bearing capacity of the foundation. Especially under complex geological conditions such as soft soil foundations, this enhancement nail can significantly reduce the compressive deformation of the foundation, ensuring the stability and safety of the building. The ring-shaped reinforcing rod and the three-row ring array of reinforcing blocks not only enhance the connection strength between the welded plate and the foundation but also improve the structural strength of the welded plate itself, effectively resisting lateral pressure from the foundation and preventing local collapse, deformation, or settlement of the foundation during long-term use. Simultaneously, the use of a high-strength alloy core further enhances the overall strength and durability of the enhancement nail, ensuring its long-term stability in harsh environments. Four trapezoidal fixing anchor plates... The reinforced structure is formed by merging into a cross shape and strengthening the connection with reinforcing strips, creating a more stable support structure. This significantly increases the contact area with the foundation and improves the anchoring firmness. This design allows the reinforcing nail to more effectively distribute the force to the foundation when subjected to external forces, reducing pressure concentration in a single area and thus improving the overall stability of the foundation. The high-strength alloy core body is coated with a nano-level hot-dip galvanized layer (basic anti-corrosion layer) and a graphene-reinforced anti-corrosion coating (advanced anti-corrosion coating), which together create a double anti-corrosion barrier. The nano-level hot-dip galvanized layer effectively isolates air and moisture, preventing rust and corrosion of the core body; while the graphene-reinforced anti-corrosion coating, with its extremely high weather resistance and corrosion resistance, further enhances the anti-corrosion performance of the reinforcing nail, ensuring that it can maintain good working condition for a long time in extreme environments and significantly extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0009] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1A magnified view of part A in the diagram;

[0010] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the nail body of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the structure of the welding plate of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the top plate of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Nail body; 2. Welding plate; 3. Reinforcing plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Trapezoidal fixing anchor plate; 7. Reinforcing strip; 8. Reinforcing rod; 9. Reinforcing block; 10. High-strength alloy core; 11. Basic anti-corrosion layer; 12. Advanced anti-corrosion coating; 13. Inner reinforcing block; 14. Expansion groove. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail for civil engineering, including a nail body 1, a welding plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the nail body 1, eight reinforcing rods 8 fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the welding plate 2, several reinforcing blocks 9 fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the welding plate 2, a fixing plate 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the nail body 1, trapezoidal fixing anchor plates 6 fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 5, the four trapezoidal fixing anchor plates 6 being fixedly connected to each other, a reinforcing plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the welding plate 2, a top plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate 3, several inner reinforcing blocks 13 fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate 3, the top of the inner reinforcing blocks 13 penetrating into the interior of the top plate 4 and fixedly connected to the top plate 4.

[0016] The eight reinforcing rods 8 are arranged in a ring. The ring arrangement of the reinforcing rods 8 can provide more uniform support force, enhance the connection strength between the welded plate 2 and the foundation, and effectively prevent the foundation from collapsing or deforming under the action of external forces, thereby improving the overall bearing capacity and stability of the foundation. Several reinforcing blocks 9 are designed in a three-row ring array, which further enhances the structural strength of the welded plate 2. Especially in the outer edge area of ​​the welded plate 2, this design can more effectively disperse and resist the lateral pressure from the foundation, ensuring the stability and durability of the foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail under complex geological conditions.

[0017] The four trapezoidal anchor plates 6 are combined into a cross shape, which can form a more stable support structure when fixed. This not only increases the contact area with the foundation, but also improves the anchoring firmness. A reinforcing strip 7 is fixedly connected at the top between two trapezoidal anchor plates 6, which enhances the connection strength between the trapezoidal anchor plates 6.

[0018] An expansion slot 14 is provided on the top of the top plate 4, which facilitates the subsequent expansion of the foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail or the connection of other structures.

[0019] The nail body 1 includes a high-strength alloy core 10, which improves the overall strength and durability of the foundation bearing capacity and enhances the nail. The outer surface of the high-strength alloy core 10 is coated with a basic anti-corrosion layer 11, and the outer side of the basic anti-corrosion layer 11 is coated with an advanced anti-corrosion coating 12.

[0020] The basic anti-corrosion layer 11 adopts a nano-level hot-dip galvanized layer, which can effectively isolate the high-strength alloy core 10 from air and moisture, prevent it from rusting and corroding, and thus extend the service life of the foundation bearing capacity enhancement nail.

[0021] The advanced anti-corrosion coating 12 uses graphene-reinforced anti-corrosion coating, which further improves the anti-corrosion performance of the foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail. The excellent properties of graphene give the coating extremely high weather resistance and corrosion resistance, which can protect the foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail from damage in extreme environments and ensure its long-term effective function.

[0022] In summary, this foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail, through the synergistic action of the nail body 1, welded plate 2, reinforcing rod 8, and reinforcing block 9, forms a stable support system, effectively distributing the load borne by the foundation and significantly improving the overall bearing capacity of the foundation. Especially under complex geological conditions such as soft soil foundations, this reinforcing nail can significantly reduce the compressive deformation of the foundation, ensuring the stability and safety of the building. The ring-shaped reinforcing rod 8 and the three-row ring array of reinforcing blocks 9 not only enhance the connection strength between the welded plate 2 and the foundation but also improve the structural strength of the welded plate 2 itself, effectively resisting lateral pressure from the foundation and preventing local collapse, deformation, or settlement of the foundation during long-term use. Simultaneously, the use of a high-strength alloy core 10 further enhances the overall strength and durability of the reinforcing nail, ensuring its long-term stability in harsh environments. The four trapezoidal... The anchor plates 6 are combined into a cross-shaped structure and reinforced by the reinforcing strips 7, forming a more stable support structure. This significantly increases the contact area with the foundation and improves the anchoring firmness. This design allows the reinforcing nail to more effectively distribute the force to the foundation when subjected to external forces, reducing pressure concentration in a single area and thus improving the overall stability of the foundation. The high-strength alloy core 10 is coated with a nano-level hot-dip galvanized layer (basic anti-corrosion layer 11) and a graphene-reinforced anti-corrosion coating (advanced anti-corrosion coating 12) on its outer surface, creating a double anti-corrosion barrier. The nano-level hot-dip galvanized layer effectively isolates air and moisture, preventing rust and corrosion of the core. The graphene-reinforced anti-corrosion coating, with its extremely high weather resistance and corrosion resistance, further enhances the anti-corrosion performance of the reinforcing nail, ensuring that it can maintain good working condition for a long time in extreme environments and significantly extending its service life.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail for civil engineering, comprising a nail body (1), characterized in that: The top of the nail body (1) is fixedly connected to a welding plate (2), and eight reinforcing rods (8) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the welding plate (2). Several reinforcing blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the welding plate (2). The bottom of the nail body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (5). Trapezoidal fixing anchor plates (6) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (5). The four trapezoidal fixing anchor plates (6) are fixedly connected to each other. The top of the welding plate (2) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (3). The top of the reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a top plate (4). Several inner reinforcing blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate (3). The top of the inner reinforcing blocks (13) penetrates into the interior of the top plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the top plate (4).

2. The foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eight reinforcing rods (8) are arranged in a ring, and the several reinforcing blocks (9) are designed as a three-column ring array.

3. The foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four trapezoidal anchor plates (6) are combined into a cross shape, and a reinforcing strip (7) is fixedly connected at the top between two trapezoidal anchor plates (6).

4. The foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: An expansion slot (14) is provided on the top of the top plate (4).

5. A foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nail body (1) includes a high-strength alloy core body (10), the outer surface of which is coated with a basic anti-corrosion layer (11), and the outer side of which is coated with an advanced anti-corrosion coating (12).

6. A foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basic anti-corrosion layer (11) is a nano-level hot-dip galvanized layer.

7. A foundation bearing capacity reinforcing nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The advanced anti-corrosion coating (12) is a graphene-reinforced anti-corrosion coating.

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