A BIM-based integrated through-wall bushing block

Abstract

The utility model relates to building material technical field, concretely is a kind of integrated wall bushing block based on BIM, it includes: block body, block body is passed and is set with air pipe through hole, pipeline through hole and pipeline through hole, pipeline through hole and pipeline through hole are several;Air pipe sleeve, air pipe sleeve is set in air pipe through hole inboard;Pipeline sleeve, pipeline sleeve is set in pipeline through hole inboard;Pipeline sleeve, pipeline sleeve is set in pipeline through hole inboard, the utility model is arranged, optimized using BIM technology to all pipelines before construction, and is marked on each wall, then the utility model block is built into the corresponding position when building, so the utility model does not need to open up wall surface, can also guarantee the neat arrangement between different pipelines, greatly improve the beauty of pipeline arrangement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building materials technology, specifically to an integrated through-wall sleeve block based on BIM. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, modern residential and commercial buildings have a large number of pipelines in public areas such as basements and podiums, including ventilation ducts, drainage pipes, fire protection pipes, and electrical conduits. When these pipelines are laid out, they need to pass through partition walls, which causes conflicts between the pipelines and the masonry.

[0003] If the wall is built first and then the hole is drilled, the drilling will damage the wall and create irregular openings. If the pipes are laid first and then the wall is built, the construction will be difficult, and building materials will need to be stuffed into the gaps between the pipes, causing significant problems during construction. To solve these problems, the common practice in existing technology is for the mechanical and electrical workers to mark the location of the through-wall pipes on the wall surface when the wall is halfway built, reminding the bricklayers to leave openings during construction. However, this method often results in deviations due to low precision during pipe installation, displacement, or insufficient installation space, leading to the need for chiseling and repairing the reserved openings later, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to wall cracking. Therefore, we propose a BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block to effectively solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an integrated through-wall sleeve block based on BIM, comprising:

[0006] The block body has through openings for air ducts, pipes, and lines, with a plurality of pipe openings and line openings.

[0007] Duct sleeve, wherein the duct sleeve is disposed inside the duct opening;

[0008] Pipe sleeve, wherein the pipe sleeve is disposed inside the pipe opening;

[0009] Pipeline sleeve, wherein the pipeline sleeve is disposed inside the pipeline opening.

[0010] Optionally, both the pipe opening and the pipeline opening are located on one side of the duct opening, and the pipe opening is located above the pipeline opening.

[0011] Optionally, the outer wall of the duct sleeve is provided with several reinforcing ribs, and both the pipe sleeve and the pipeline sleeve are fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs.

[0012] Optionally, one end of the pipe sleeve and the pipeline sleeve is detachably connected to an end cap.

[0013] Optionally, a limiting sleeve is fixedly provided on the inner side of the pipe opening, the pipe sleeve is inserted into the limiting sleeve, and the upper and lower inner side walls of the limiting sleeve are provided with slide rails distributed along the length direction of the block body, and the pipe sleeve slides in cooperation with the slide rails.

[0014] Optionally, the limiting sleeve is provided with windproof sponges on both the left and right sides inside, and both windproof sponges are attached to the surface of the pipe sleeve.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model provides a BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block, which has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. Before construction, this utility model uses BIM technology to arrange and optimize all pipelines and marks them on each wall. Then, during the masonry process, the utility model blocks are laid in the corresponding positions. Therefore, this utility model does not require the wall surface to be excavated and can ensure that different pipelines are neatly arranged, which greatly improves the aesthetics of the pipeline layout.

[0017] 2. The pipe sleeve in this utility model can move slightly within the limiting sleeve, thereby greatly improving the fault tolerance rate during block construction and ensuring that the pipe can be smoothly inserted into the corresponding pipe sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of several sleeve skeletons according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the block construction state in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 100, block body; 101, duct opening; 102, pipe opening; 103, pipeline opening; 104, limiting sleeve; 105, windproof sponge; 200, duct sleeve; 201, reinforcing rib; 300, pipe sleeve; 400, pipeline sleeve; 500, end cap. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application proposes a BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block, including a block body 100, a duct sleeve 200, a pipe sleeve 300, and a pipeline sleeve 400. The block body 100 has through-holes of ductwork openings 101, pipe openings 102, and pipeline openings 103, with multiple pipe openings 102 and 103. Both pipe openings 102 and 103 are located on one side of the ductwork opening 101, with the pipe opening 102 located above the pipeline opening 103. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two pipe openings 102 and six pipeline openings 103.

[0025] Furthermore, the duct sleeve 200 is installed inside the duct opening 101; there are two pipe sleeves 300, each installed inside one of the two pipe openings 102; there are six pipeline sleeves 400, each installed inside a corresponding pipeline opening 103. The pipe sleeves 300 are used to insert water pipes, fire-fighting pipes, etc., while the pipeline sleeves 400 are used to insert cables, signal lines, etc., thin wires or thin conduits.

[0026] Additionally, one end of the pipe sleeve 300 and the pipeline sleeve 400 is detachably connected to an end cap 500. Specifically, in this embodiment, the ends of the pipe sleeve 300 and the pipeline sleeve 400 have external threads, and the end cap 500 is threadedly connected to the outside of the corresponding pipe sleeve 300 and pipeline sleeve 400. The outer wall of the duct sleeve 200 is provided with several reinforcing ribs 201, and the pipe sleeve 300 and the pipeline sleeve 400 are all welded and fixed to the reinforcing ribs 201. The reinforcing ribs 201 are made of thin steel bars, while the duct sleeve 200, pipe sleeve 300, and pipeline sleeve 400 are all made of aluminum alloy.

[0027] It should be noted that in this embodiment, during the manufacturing process, several sleeves are first arranged into a specific shape, such as... Figure 2 As shown, several sleeves are then welded together using reinforcing ribs 201. After that, the welded product is placed into a rectangular mold, and clay is filled inside the mold and outside the sleeves. After that, it is fired to harden the clay and form bricks.

[0028] This embodiment requires prior design of the pipeline layout using BIM technology to determine the quantity, location, and specifications of the pipelines. Then, it determines the required number of duct sleeves (200mm), pipe sleeves (300mm), and conduit sleeves (400mm). Finally, the blocks are manufactured using the aforementioned process. Compared to traditional techniques, this embodiment eliminates the need for wall chiseling, and the blocks seal the spaces between pipelines, ensuring the wall's airtightness.

[0029] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 This application also proposes a BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a limiting sleeve 104 is fixedly provided inside the pipe opening 102. The limiting sleeve 104 is a rectangular tube, and the pipe sleeve 300 is inserted into it. The upper and lower inner sidewalls of the limiting sleeve 104 are provided with slide rails distributed along the length of the block body 100, allowing the pipe sleeve 300 to slide smoothly against the slide rails. Windproof sponges 105 are provided on both the left and right sides inside the limiting sleeve 104, and both sponges 105 are in contact with the surface of the pipe sleeve 300. The function of the windproof sponges 105 is to improve the sealing of the block.

[0030] The core difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the position of the pipe sleeve 300 in this embodiment can be slightly adjusted to accommodate slight displacement of the pipe. It should be noted that, due to the relatively flexible material of the cables and signal lines, they can be smoothly inserted into the pipe sleeve 400 even if they need to be moved during subsequent layout. Therefore, in this embodiment, the pipe sleeve 400 and the block body 100 are fixedly connected.

[0031] The pipe sleeve 300 is used for laying rigid pipes such as fire pipes and water pipes. When laying masonry blocks, since the bricks are stacked layer by layer, when the marked position for the pipeline is reached, the block body 100 is placed in the marked position, and the height of the block body 100 is controlled by adjusting the concrete thickness at the bottom. However, there is usually a large gap between the block body 100 and the bricks on the left and right sides. At this time, broken bricks need to be inserted into these gaps to seal them. Because the size of the broken bricks is difficult to accurately determine, after being inserted into the gap between the block body 100 and the whole bricks, the block body 100 may slightly shift, meaning that it is difficult to accurately position the block body 100 horizontally during construction. Therefore, in this embodiment, the pipe sleeve 300 is designed to be movable, which facilitates accurate insertion of the pipe into the pipe sleeve 300 and improves the error tolerance during construction.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block, characterized in that, include: The block body (100) has a duct opening (101), a pipe opening (102) and a pipeline opening (103) through it, and there are several pipe openings (102) and pipeline openings (103); Duct sleeve (200), the duct sleeve (200) is disposed inside the duct opening (101); Pipe sleeve (300), the pipe sleeve (300) is disposed inside the pipe opening (102); Pipeline sleeve (400) is provided inside the pipeline opening (103).

2. The BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe opening (102) and the pipeline opening (103) are both located on one side of the duct opening (101), and the pipe opening (102) is located above the pipeline opening (103).

3. The BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the duct sleeve (200) is provided with several reinforcing ribs (201), and the pipe sleeve (300) and the pipeline sleeve (400) are fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs (201).

4. The BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe sleeve (300) and the pipeline sleeve (400) have a detachable end cap (500) at one end.

5. The BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting sleeve (104) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the pipe opening (102). The pipe sleeve (300) is inserted into the limiting sleeve (104), and the upper and lower side walls of the limiting sleeve (104) are provided with slide rails distributed along the length direction of the block body (100). The pipe sleeve (300) slides in cooperation with the slide rails.

6. The BIM-based integrated through-wall sleeve block according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting sleeve (104) has windproof sponges (105) on both the left and right sides inside, and both windproof sponges (105) are attached to the surface of the pipe sleeve (300).

Images