A garbage overturning mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to incinerator garbage turnover technical field especially, it relates to a garbage turnover mechanism, including incinerator body, the lower surface of incinerator body is inserted with bottom furnace, the left and right sides of incinerator body are fixed with two supports, throw garbage by classification, throw bulky garbage into the pulverization box, servo motor b drives two pulverization rollers to rotate and pulverizes bulky garbage, servo motor a drives connecting column, spiral stirring vane and connecting plate and scraper rotation, spiral stirring vane rotates and turns the bottom garbage up from bottom to top in the garbage in incinerator body and bottom furnace inside, accelerates garbage incineration, the garbage adhered to the inside wall of incinerator body and bottom furnace is scraped by scraper rotation, avoids the garbage adhering in incinerator body and bottom furnace inside wall and being difficult to incinerate, solves the problem that the existing device is not favorable to turnover when incinerating bulky garbage, reduces the incineration efficiency of incinerator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste turning technology in incinerators, and specifically to a waste turning mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Incinerators are commonly used for the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste, as well as animal waste. Their principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas to carbonize the waste at high temperatures, thereby achieving sterilization.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN 218328167 U discloses a waste turning device for an incinerator. This waste turning device for an incinerator has a gear fixedly connected to the outside of a reciprocating screw. When the reciprocating screw revolves around the rotating rod, the meshing of the gear and the internal gear ring causes the reciprocating screw to rotate, which in turn causes the push plate between the two reciprocating screws to move back and forth. The push plate pushes the waste close to the inner wall of the incinerator to prevent the waste from sticking to the inner wall of the incinerator and making it difficult to burn. At the same time, it can also make the waste at both ends of the incinerator burn evenly, which facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the incinerator.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device can prevent garbage from sticking to the inner wall of the incinerator and making it difficult to burn, the sliding of the push plate can easily push the garbage to the front and back sides of the incinerator. In addition, when burning large pieces of garbage, this garbage incinerator is not conducive to turning over, which increases the burning time and cannot make the garbage burn quickly and completely, thus reducing the incineration efficiency of the incinerator. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a waste tilting mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste turning mechanism, comprising an incinerator body, a bottom furnace inserted into the lower surface of the incinerator body, two supports fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incinerator body, a feed hopper and a crushing box respectively installed on the upper surface of the incinerator body, a crushing component disposed inside the crushing box, a servo motor a installed on the upper surface of the incinerator body, the output shaft of the servo motor a passing through the upper surface of the incinerator body and fixedly connected to the top of a connecting column, a scraping component disposed on the outer surface of the connecting column, two sliders fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom furnace, a power box installed on the right side of the right slider, and an angle adjustment component disposed inside the power box.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting column is equipped with a spiral stirring blade.

[0008] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting column, the left side of the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the right side of the scraper, and the left side of the scraper being slidably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers rotatably connected to the back of the inner wall of the crushing chamber. One end of the front of the crushing roller passes through the front of the inner wall of the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft of the servo motor b. The two servo motors b are respectively installed on the front of the two crushing chambers.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, the front and back sides of the slider are slidably connected to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the support, respectively, and the cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the support.

[0011] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the power box, the outer surface of the worm gear meshing with the outer surface of the worm wheel, the left side of the worm wheel being fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom furnace via a bearing and a rotating shaft installed on the left side of the inner wall of the power box, the top end of the worm gear passing through the upper surface of the inner wall of the power box and being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor c, and the servo motor c being installed on the upper surface of the power box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention utilizes a system where waste is sorted and disposed of. Large-volume waste is placed into a crushing bin, where a servo motor (b) drives two crushing rollers to pulverize it. A servo motor (a) drives a connecting column, a spiral stirring blade, a connecting plate, and a scraper to rotate. The rotating spiral stirring blades flip the waste from the bottom up inside the incinerator body and the bottom furnace, accelerating combustion. The rotating scraper removes waste adhering to the inner walls of the incinerator body and the bottom furnace, preventing it from sticking and hindering combustion. This solves the problem in existing devices where large waste is difficult to turn over, reducing incineration efficiency.

[0014] In this invention, a cylinder drives a slider and a bottom furnace to move downwards and separate from the incinerator body. A servo motor C drives a worm and a worm wheel to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel causes the bottom furnace to adjust its angle, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the waste incineration residue inside the bottom furnace. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the separate incinerator body and the bottom furnace in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power box in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incinerator body in this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Incinerator body; 2. Bottom furnace;

[0021] Scraper assembly: 31. Servo motor a; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Scraper; 4. Support; 5. Cylinder; 6. Slider; 7. Power box; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Crushing box;

[0022] Crushing components: 101, servo motor b; 102, crushing roller;

[0023] 11. Connecting column; 12. Spiral mixing blades;

[0024] Angle adjustment components: 131, servo motor c; 132, worm gear; 133, worm wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste turning mechanism, including an incinerator body 1, a bottom furnace 2 inserted into the lower surface of the incinerator body 1, two supports 4 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incinerator body 1, a feed hopper 8 and a crushing box 9 respectively installed on the upper surface of the incinerator body 1, a crushing component is provided inside the crushing box 9, a servo motor a31 is installed on the upper surface of the incinerator body 1, the output shaft of the servo motor a31 passes through the upper surface of the incinerator body 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of a connecting column 11, a scraping component is provided on the outer surface of the connecting column 11, two sliders 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom furnace 2, a power box 7 is installed on the right side of the right slider 6, and an angle adjustment component is provided inside the power box 7.

[0028] Specifically, a spiral stirring blade 12 is installed on the outer surface of the connecting column 11;

[0029] The servo motor a31 drives the connecting column 11 and the spiral stirring blade 12 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral stirring blade 12 flips the waste inside the incinerator body 1 and the bottom furnace 2 from bottom to top, accelerating the incineration of waste.

[0030] Specifically, the scraping assembly includes a connecting plate 32 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting column 11, the left side of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the scraper 33, and the left side of the scraper 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1.

[0031] Servo motor a31 drives the connecting column 11, connecting plate 32 and scraper 33 to rotate. The rotating scraper 33 scrapes off the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 and the bottom furnace 2, so as to prevent the garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 and the bottom furnace 2 and making it difficult to burn.

[0032] Specifically, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers 102 rotatably connected to the back of the inner wall of the crushing box 9. One end of the front of the crushing roller 102 passes through the front of the inner wall of the crushing box 9 and is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft of the servo motor b101. The two servo motors b101 are respectively installed on the front of the two crushing boxes 9.

[0033] Large-volume waste is placed into the shredding box 9, and the servo motor b101 drives the two shredding rollers 102 to rotate and shred the large-volume waste, thereby improving the efficiency of waste incineration.

[0034] Specifically, the lower surface of the slider 6 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 5, the front and back sides of the slider 6 are slidably connected to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the support 4, and the cylinder 5 is installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the support 4.

[0035] Cylinder 5 drives slider 6 and bottom furnace 2 to move downwards and separate from the incinerator body 1.

[0036] Specifically, the angle adjustment component includes a worm gear 132 rotatably connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the power box 7. The outer surface of the worm gear 132 meshes with the outer surface of the worm wheel 133. The left side of the worm wheel 133 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom furnace 2 through a bearing and a rotating shaft installed on the left side of the inner wall of the power box 7. The top end of the worm gear 132 passes through the upper surface of the inner wall of the power box 7 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor c131. The servo motor c131 is installed on the upper surface of the power box 7.

[0037] Servo motor C131 drives worm gear 132 and worm wheel 133 to rotate. The rotation of worm wheel 133 drives the bottom furnace 2 to adjust its angle, so as to clean the waste incineration slag inside the bottom furnace 2.

[0038] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0039] This utility model, when in use:

[0040] Small-volume waste is placed into the incinerator body 1 through the feed hopper 8, while large-volume waste is fed into the crushing box 9. Servo motor b101 drives two crushing rollers 102 to rotate and crush the large-volume waste. Servo motor a31 drives the connecting column 11 and the spiral stirring blade 12 to rotate. The spiral stirring blade 12 rotates and flips the waste inside the incinerator body 1 and the bottom furnace 2 from bottom to top, accelerating the incineration of waste. Servo motor a31 drives the connecting column 11, the connecting plate 32, and the scraper 33 to rotate. The scraper 33 rotates and scrapes off the waste adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 and the bottom furnace 2, preventing the waste from adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 and the bottom furnace 2 and making it difficult to burn. Cylinder 5 drives the slider 6 and the bottom furnace 2 to move downward and separate from the incinerator body 1. Servo motor c131 drives the worm gear 132 and the worm wheel 133 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 133 drives the bottom furnace 2 to adjust its angle, so as to clean the waste incineration residue inside the bottom furnace 2.

[0041] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste turning mechanism, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: A bottom furnace (2) is inserted into the lower surface of the incinerator body (1). Two supports (4) are fixed to the left and right sides of the incinerator body (1). A feed hopper (8) and a crushing box (9) are respectively installed on the upper surface of the incinerator body (1). A crushing component is provided inside the crushing box (9). A servo motor a (31) is installed on the upper surface of the incinerator body (1). The output shaft of the servo motor a (31) passes through the upper surface of the incinerator body (1) and is fixed to the top of the connecting column (11). A scraping component is provided on the outer surface of the connecting column (11). Two sliders (6) are fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom furnace (2). A power box (7) is installed on the right side of the slider (6). An angle adjustment component is provided inside the power box (7).

2. The waste-tilting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting column (11) is equipped with a spiral stirring blade (12).

3. The waste turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly includes a connecting plate (32) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting column (11). The left side of the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the scraper (33). The left side of the scraper (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body (1).

4. The waste-tilting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers (102) rotatably connected to the back of the inner wall of the crushing box (9). One end of the front of the crushing roller (102) passes through the front of the inner wall of the crushing box (9) and is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft of the servo motor b (101). The two servo motors b (101) are respectively installed on the front of the two crushing boxes (9).

5. A waste-tilting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the slider (6) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (5), and the front and back sides of the slider (6) are slidably connected to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the support (4), respectively. The cylinder (5) is installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the support (4).

6. A waste-tilting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly includes a worm gear (132) rotatably connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the power box (7). The outer surface of the worm gear (132) meshes with the outer surface of the worm wheel (133). The left side of the worm wheel (133) is fixed to the right side of the bottom furnace (2) through a bearing and a rotating shaft installed on the left side of the inner wall of the power box (7). The top end of the worm gear (132) passes through the upper surface of the inner wall of the power box (7) and is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor c (131). The servo motor c (131) is installed on the upper surface of the power box (7).

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