Flat-plate solar energy heat collecting system anti-freezing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of flat-plate solar energy heat collection system anti-freezing device, it is related to solar energy anti-freezing technical field, including: solar mechanism, the solar mechanism includes sleeve shell, solar panel is provided on the sleeve shell, infusion tube is provided in the sleeve shell, one end of the infusion tube is provided with three-way valve, heating pipe is provided between two three-way valves, heating plate is provided on the heating pipe.The utility model, by starting hot air gun in sleeve shell, hot air is transported to dispersion pipe for warming by adapter pipe in workstation, after dispersion pipe completes hot air dispersion, heat will be conducted to heat pipe, to keep heat and improve heating effect, the outer surface of dispersion pipe and heat pipe is provided with heat-retaining silk velvet layer, by this design, infusion tube, three-way valve and heating pipe can be effectively heat-retained and heated, to significantly improve the practicability of device in actual use process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar energy antifreeze technology, and in particular to an antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system. Background Technology

[0002] Solar thermal collection systems are widely used in building heating, hot water supply, and other fields. Especially in modern society, where energy conservation and environmental protection are increasingly valued, the application prospects of solar thermal collection technology are very broad. However, traditional flat-plate solar thermal collection systems face a critical problem in cold regions—freezing prevention. Under low-temperature conditions, the fluids in the collection system (such as water or heat transfer fluid) are prone to freezing, leading to pipe blockages and ruptures, severely affecting the normal operation of the collection system and even damaging the equipment. Therefore, freezing prevention is an important guarantee for the normal operation of solar thermal collection systems in cold climates.

[0003] The existing patent application CN212842283U, entitled "A Solar Flat-Plate Antifreeze Collector," includes: a circulating water pipe, a water tank, a circulating water pump, a solar collector plate, a pressure-bearing hose, a storage tank, and a pipe separation device. The circulating water pipe includes a collector section and a connecting section. The water tank is connected to both ends of the collector section via the connecting section. The circulating water pump is installed on the connecting section. The collector section is placed within the solar collector plate. One end of the pressure-bearing hose is connected to the storage tank, and the other end of the pressure-bearing hose passes through the collector section and is connected to the storage tank. The storage tank is filled with an antifreeze medium. The circulating water pipe has an inlet point and an outlet point. The pipe separation device is installed at the inlet point and the outlet point of the pressure-bearing hose. Compared to existing technologies, this invention can prevent damage to the copper pipes inside the flat-plate core due to freezing of the internal circulating water, thus extending its service life.

[0004] Existing solar thermal systems mostly rely on simple physical insulation materials for protection. However, these methods often fail to provide sufficient antifreeze in extremely cold weather, leading to low system efficiency or frequent malfunctions. Furthermore, traditional systems lack effective real-time monitoring and adjustment mechanisms for temperature changes, making it impossible to dynamically adjust the system according to actual environmental temperature variations, which can easily result in overheating or insufficient protection. This not only affects system efficiency but also increases maintenance costs. Therefore, we provide an antifreeze device for flat-plate solar thermal systems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide an antifreeze device for flat-plate solar thermal collector systems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a flat-plate solar thermal collector system antifreeze device, comprising: a solar energy mechanism, the solar energy mechanism including a housing, a solar panel disposed on the housing, an infusion pipe disposed in the housing, a three-way valve disposed at one end of the infusion pipe, a heating pipe disposed between the two three-way valves, a heating plate disposed on the heating pipe, and an antifreeze mechanism disposed on the side of the heating pipe away from the heating plate;

[0007] An antifreeze mechanism includes a protective frame, a hot air gun is installed in the protective frame, one end of the hot air gun is connected to a workbench, a transfer pipe is installed at one end of the hot air gun passing through the workbench, a control valve is installed at one end of the transfer pipe, a dispersion pipe is installed on the control valve, and a heat-laying pipe is installed at the bottom of the dispersion pipe.

[0008] In one preferred embodiment, the solar panel is laid on the casing, the outer surface of the infusion tube is nested in the casing, and one end of the infusion tube is connected to a three-way valve.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, both ends of the heating tube are connected to a three-way valve, the heating plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the heating tube, and the infusion tube, the three-way valve, and the outer surface of the heating tube are all nested in a heat-insulating cotton layer.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the protective frame is nested in the housing, and the bottom end of the hot air gun is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the hot air gun is connected to the workbench, and the adapter pipe passes through the workbench and is connected to the hot air gun.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the two sides of the control valve are respectively connected to the transfer pipe and the dispersion pipe, and the bottom of the dispersion pipe is connected to the heat-laying pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a hot air gun inside the casing to deliver hot air to the dispersion tube through the transfer pipe in the workbench for heating. After the hot air is dispersed in the dispersion tube, the heat is conducted to the heat-laying tube. In order to maintain the heat and improve the heating effect, the outer surfaces of the dispersion tube and the heat-laying tube are provided with a heat-insulating cotton layer. Through this design, the infusion tube, the three-way valve and the heating tube can be effectively insulated and heated, thereby significantly improving the practicality of the device in actual use.

[0015] 2. This utility model can add temperature monitoring and automatic adjustment functions. By installing temperature sensors in key parts, temperature changes during the heating process can be monitored in real time. Combined with an intelligent control system, the device can automatically adjust the working state of the hot air gun according to the set temperature range to ensure that the system operates under optimal temperature conditions. This not only improves heating efficiency but also prevents overheating or insufficient heat. Through these improvements, the applicability and reliability of this utility model under various environmental conditions have been significantly enhanced. Whether in cold nights or in low-temperature environments, the device can work efficiently and ensure stable temperatures in all parts, making it suitable for more diverse practical application scenarios and further enhancing its competitiveness in the market. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system provided by this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the solar energy mechanism of an antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar collector system provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the solar energy mechanism structure of an antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system provided by this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-way valve section of an antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system provided by this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the antifreeze mechanism of an antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system provided by this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Solar panel; 11. Housing; 12. Solar panel; 13. Infusion tube; 14. Three-way valve; 15. Heating element; 16. Heating plate; 17. Insulation layer;

[0023] 2. Antifreeze mechanism; 21. Protective sleeve; 22. Hot air gun; 23. Workbench; 24. Adaptor pipe; 25. Control valve; 26. Dispersion pipe; 27. Laying heat pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0025] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two main bodies at the connection point are not connected by an intermediate structure, but are simply connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a flat-plate solar thermal collector system antifreeze device, including: a solar energy mechanism 1, the solar energy mechanism 1 including a housing 11, a solar panel 12 disposed on the housing 11, an infusion pipe 13 disposed in the housing 11, a three-way valve 14 disposed at one end of the infusion pipe 13, a heating pipe 15 disposed between the two three-way valves 14, a heating plate 16 disposed on the heating pipe 15, and an antifreeze mechanism 2 disposed on the side of the heating pipe 15 away from the heating plate 16;

[0031] The antifreeze mechanism 2 includes a protective frame 21, in which a hot air gun 22 is installed. One end of the hot air gun 22 is connected to a workbench 23. A transfer pipe 24 is installed at the end of the hot air gun 22 that passes through the workbench 23. A control valve 25 is installed at one end of the transfer pipe 24. A dispersion pipe 26 is installed on the control valve 25. A heat-laying pipe 27 is installed at the bottom of the dispersion pipe 26.

[0032] The solar panel 12 is laid on the casing 11. The outer surface of the infusion tube 13 is nested in the casing 11. One end of the infusion tube 13 is connected to the three-way valve 14. Both ends of the heating tube 15 are connected to the three-way valve 14. The heating plate 16 is fitted on the outer surface of the heating tube 15. The outer surfaces of the infusion tube 13, the three-way valve 14, and the heating tube 15 are all nested in the insulation cotton layer 17. The outer surface of the protective frame 21 is nested in the casing 11. The bottom end of the hot air gun 22 is fixedly connected to the casing 11. One end of the hot air gun 22 is connected to the workbench 23. The adapter tube 24 passes through the workbench 23 and is connected to the hot air gun 22. The two sides of the control valve 25 are connected to the adapter tube 24 and the dispersion tube 26, respectively. The bottom of the dispersion tube 26 is connected to the heat-laying tube 27.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the staff uses this solar energy device for heating, at night or in some low-temperature conditions, the staff can start the hot air gun 22 in the casing 11 and let it pass through the adapter pipe 24 in the workbench 23 to heat the dispersion pipe 26. After the heat transmission is completed, the dispersion pipe 26 will transmit heat to the heat-laying pipe 27. The outer surfaces of the dispersion pipe 26 and the heat-laying pipe 27 are provided with a heat-insulating cotton layer 17, which can keep the infusion pipe 13, the three-way valve 14 and the heating pipe 15 warm, thus further improving its practicality in actual use.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] like Figures 1-5As shown, when staff use this solar energy device for heating, heat can be provided by activating the hot air gun 22 in the casing 11 at night or in low-temperature conditions. The hot air gun 22 delivers hot air to the dispersion tube 26 through the adapter tube 24 in the workbench 23. After dispersing the hot air, the dispersion tube 26 conducts the heat to the heat-laying tube 27. To improve the insulation effect, the outer surfaces of both the dispersion tube 26 and the heat-laying tube 27 are provided with an insulation layer 17. This insulation layer can effectively insulate and heat the infusion tube 13, the three-way valve 14, and the heating tube 15, thereby improving the practicality of the device in actual use.

[0036] Furthermore, to further optimize the device's performance, a temperature sensor and an intelligent control system can be added. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of each component in real time, and the intelligent control system can automatically adjust the operating status of the hot air gun 22 according to the set temperature range, ensuring that the device operates under optimal temperature conditions. These improvements not only increase heating efficiency but also save energy and extend the equipment's lifespan.

[0037] These improvements enable solar energy devices to operate efficiently under various environmental conditions, significantly enhancing their practicality and reliability, and making them suitable for a wider range of applications.

[0038] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0039] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A frost protection device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system, comprising: A solar energy mechanism (1) is characterized in that: the solar energy mechanism (1) includes a housing (11), a solar panel (12) is provided on the housing (11), an infusion tube (13) is provided in the housing (11), a three-way valve (14) is provided at one end of the infusion tube (13), a heating tube (15) is provided between the two three-way valves (14), a heating plate (16) is provided on the heating tube (15), and an antifreeze mechanism (2) is provided on the side of the heating tube (15) away from the heating plate (16); The antifreeze mechanism (2) includes a protective frame (21), in which a hot air gun (22) is installed. One end of the hot air gun (22) is connected to a workbench (23). One end of the hot air gun (22) passing through the workbench (23) is provided with a transfer pipe (24). One end of the transfer pipe (24) is provided with a control valve (25). A dispersion pipe (26) is provided on the control valve (25). A heat-spreading pipe (27) is provided at the bottom of the dispersion pipe (26).

2. The antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (12) is laid on the casing (11), the outer surface of the infusion tube (13) is nested in the casing (11), and one end of the infusion tube (13) is connected to the three-way valve (14).

3. The antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the heating tube (15) are connected to the three-way valve (14), the heating plate (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the heating tube (15), and the outer surfaces of the infusion tube (13), the three-way valve (14) and the heating tube (15) are all nested in the heat-insulating cotton layer (17).

4. The antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the protective frame (21) is nested in the housing (11), and the bottom end of the hot air gun (22) is fixedly connected to the housing (11).

5. The antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hot air gun (22) is connected to the workbench (23), and the adapter pipe (24) passes through the workbench (23) and is connected to the hot air gun (22).

6. The antifreeze device for a flat-plate solar thermal collector system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the control valve (25) are respectively connected to the transfer pipe (24) and the dispersion pipe (26), and the bottom of the dispersion pipe (26) is connected to the heat-spreading pipe (27).

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