Movable push-pull type calligraphy and painting repair airing wall
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 湖北省博物馆
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型实施例提供了一种可移动推拉式书画修复晾晒墙,能够解决现有技术中占用空间较大且晾晒效率较低的问题
本实用新型实施例提供的一种可移动推拉式书画修复晾晒墙,通过设置支架和多个间隔布置的晾晒板,可以将多幅需要晾晒的画卷安装在晾晒板上后,放置于支架中,导向块和导轨的设置方便对晾晒板推拉。相较于传统中并排平铺多幅画卷占用空间较大,本实施例中采用多幅画卷平行晾晒于支架中的形式,大幅减少了占用空间,且由于支架底部设置有万向轮,可以将支架移动到干燥通风的位置,从而加速画卷晾干,能够有效解决现有技术中占用空间较大且晾晒效率较低的问题。
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Figure CN224608033U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of calligraphy and painting restoration and drying walls, and in particular to a movable sliding calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall. Background Technology
[0002] Paper calligraphy and paintings are easily affected by environmental humidity. Long-term storage can cause them to absorb moisture, leading to mold and rot. Drying can accelerate the evaporation of moisture, keep the paper dry, and prevent the growth of mold. On the other hand, before restoring calligraphy and paintings, it is also necessary to keep them dry so that restoration can be carried out on dry surfaces. Therefore, drying calligraphy and paintings is particularly important in the process of preserving and collecting them.
[0003] In existing technologies, drying calligraphy and paintings typically involves using a large, flat drying wall to arrange multiple works side-by-side. However, this method often leaves considerable blank space at the top and bottom, resulting in limited usable area. Furthermore, the large, flat drying wall takes up a lot of space and is difficult to reposition. On the other hand, existing technologies usually rely on natural drying, which depends entirely on ambient air circulation, leading to extremely slow drying speeds. Especially in humid weather, the high moisture content in the air hinders the evaporation of moisture from the calligraphy and painting surfaces, requiring a considerable amount of time for a medium-sized work to dry, severely impacting drying efficiency.
[0004] Existing methods for drying calligraphy and paintings involve using large, flat drying panels as the base for stretching the paintings, resulting in a large space requirement and low drying efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a movable, push-pull type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall, which can solve the problems of large space occupation and low drying efficiency in the prior art. The technical solution is as follows: A movable, sliding, drying wall for calligraphy and painting restoration includes: a support frame and multiple drying boards. The support frame includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and vertically arranged columns. The drying racks are vertically arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. Multiple drying racks are arranged horizontally at intervals. Guide rails are provided on the top plate and the bottom plate. Guide blocks that match the guide rails are provided on the top and bottom of the drying racks. The guide blocks are slidably mounted on the guide rails. Universal wheels are provided on the bottom of the bottom plate.
[0006] Optionally, the top plate has multiple ventilation holes arranged in a rectangular array.
[0007] Optionally, a fan is provided on the top plate, and the fan is oriented toward the ventilation hole.
[0008] Optionally, a driving device is provided on the top plate. The driving device includes a motor and a horizontally arranged fixing rod. The motor shaft of the motor is arranged vertically downward. One end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor, and the other end is connected to the fan.
[0009] Optionally, a horizontal support plate is mounted on the top plate, the motor shaft of the motor passes vertically through the support plate, the fixing rod and the fan are located between the support plate and the top plate, an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the support plate, and a short column and a ball are provided on the end of the fixing rod near the fan, the ball being slidably disposed in the annular groove.
[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the fixing rod is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction. A spring and a slider are provided in the sliding groove near one end of the fan. One end of the spring is connected to one end of the sliding groove, and the other end is connected to the slider. The slider is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. A first fixing block is provided on the top of the fan, and the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0011] Optionally, a second fixing block is provided at one end of the fixing rod near the motor, and a rope is provided between the second fixing block and the first fixing block.
[0012] Optionally, a partition is provided on the side of the bracket, and the partition is detachably connected to the bracket.
[0013] Optionally, a first handle is provided on the side of the drying board, and a second handle is provided on the partition.
[0014] Optionally, the partition is provided with bolts, which pass through the partition and connect to the bracket.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment include at least the following: This utility model provides a movable, push-pull type drying wall for calligraphy and painting restoration. By setting up a support frame and multiple spaced drying boards, multiple scrolls requiring drying can be mounted on the drying boards and placed within the support frame. Guide blocks and rails facilitate pushing and pulling the drying boards. Compared to the traditional method of laying multiple scrolls side-by-side, which occupies a large amount of space, this embodiment uses a parallel drying method within the support frame, significantly reducing space usage. Furthermore, because the support frame is equipped with casters at the bottom, it can be moved to a dry and ventilated location, thereby accelerating the drying process. This effectively solves the problems of large space requirements and low drying efficiency in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic front view of the overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drying board and the support frame provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the partition and the bracket provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive device and fan working together according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partition installation provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1-Bracket; 11-Top plate; 111-Ventilation hole; 12-Base plate; 13-Column; 14-Guide rail; 15-Wheel caster; 16-Slide bar; 2-Drying board; 21-Guide block; 22-First handle; 3-Fan; 4-Drive device; 41-Motor; 42-Fixing rod; 43-Short column; 44-Ball bearing; 45-Slide groove; 46-Spring; 47-Slider; 48-First fixing block; 49-Second fixing block; 40-Rope; 5-Support plate; 51-Annular groove; 6-Partition plate; 61-Second handle; 62-Bolt; 63-Slide bar. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic front view of the overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drying board and the support frame provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the partition and the bracket provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive device and fan working together according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the partition installation provided in an embodiment of this utility model. Figures 1 to 6 The movable sliding wall for restoring and drying calligraphy and paintings shown includes: a support frame 1 and multiple drying boards 2. The support frame 1 includes a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12 and vertically arranged columns 13. The drying boards 2 are vertically arranged between the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12. Multiple drying boards 2 are arranged horizontally at intervals. Guide rails 14 are provided on the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12. Guide blocks 21 that match the guide rails 14 are provided on the top and bottom of the drying boards 2. The guide blocks 21 are slidably arranged on the guide rails 14. Universal wheels 15 are provided on the bottom of the bottom plate 12.
[0021] Exemplary, in this embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate a clear view of the structural form of the guide rail 14, in Figure 2 The guide rail 14 is shown outside the bracket 1, but in reality, the guide rail 14 is located at the bottom of the top plate 11. The scrolls to be dried are installed on the drying boards 2. Each side of each drying board 2 can hold a scroll, increasing the number of scrolls that can be dried at once and thus increasing the drying efficiency of this structure. After the scrolls are installed, the drying board 2 with the scrolls is slid into the bracket 1 through the cooperation of the guide rail 14 and the guide block 21. This process is repeated to install multiple drying boards 2. After installation, the bracket 1 can be moved to a sunny location or a dry, well-ventilated place for natural air drying, depending on usage needs, using the casters 15. Compared to the fixed, large-area drying board walls in traditional technology, which are inconvenient to move, this embodiment saves drying space and facilitates the movement of the bracket 1 by arranging multiple drying boards 2 in parallel and spaced intervals.
[0022] This utility model provides a movable, push-pull type painting and calligraphy restoration drying wall. By setting up a support frame 1 and multiple spaced drying boards 2, multiple scrolls requiring drying can be installed on the drying boards 2 and then placed in the support frame 1. The guide block 21 and guide rail 14 facilitate pushing and pulling the drying boards 2. Compared to the traditional method of laying multiple scrolls side-by-side, which occupies a large amount of space, this embodiment uses multiple scrolls to be dried parallel in the support frame 1, significantly reducing the space required. Furthermore, because the support frame 1 is equipped with casters 15 at the bottom, it can be moved to a dry and ventilated position, thereby accelerating the drying of the scrolls. This effectively solves the problems of large space occupation and low drying efficiency in existing technologies.
[0023] Optionally, the top plate 11 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 111, which are arranged in a rectangular array.
[0024] For example, in this embodiment of the present invention, by opening ventilation holes 111 on the top plate 11, the scroll can be ventilated from the top of the drying board 2, thereby increasing the ventilation area of the scroll. The arrangement of multiple ventilation holes 111 in a rectangular array can make the ventilation area more uniform, further improving the drying efficiency of this structure.
[0025] Optionally, a fan 3 is provided on the top plate 11, and the fan 3 is oriented toward the ventilation hole 111.
[0026] For example, in this embodiment of the present invention, by providing a fan 3 on the top plate 11, even in the absence of natural wind, the painting can be ventilated and dried by external ventilation equipment, increasing the air flow speed on the surface of the painting and accelerating the drying speed, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of this structure.
[0027] Optionally, a drive device 4 is provided on the top plate 11. The drive device 4 includes a motor 41 and a horizontally arranged fixing rod 42. The motor shaft of the motor 41 is arranged vertically downward. One end of the fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 41, and the other end is connected to the fan 3.
[0028] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, when the motor 41 is started, since one end of the fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 41 and the other end is connected to the fan 3, the rotation of the motor 41 can drive the fan 3 to make circular motion. By setting this structure, even if a small fan 3 is used, the fan 3 can dry the scroll inside the bracket 1 evenly, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of this structure.
[0029] Optionally, a horizontal support plate 5 is mounted on the top plate 11, and the motor shaft of the motor 41 is vertically inserted through the support plate 5. The fixing rod 42 and the fan 3 are located between the support plate 5 and the top plate 11. An annular groove 51 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 5. A short column 43 and a ball bearing 44 are provided on the end of the fixing rod 42 near the fan 3. The ball bearing 44 is slidably disposed in the annular groove 51.
[0030] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support plate 5 is horizontally mounted on the top plate 11 via a support rod. By opening an annular groove 51 at the bottom of the top plate and slidably mounting the ball bearing 44 in the annular groove 51, a guiding force can be provided for the motor 41 to drive the fixed rod 42 and the fan 3 to rotate, making the fan 3 more stable in circular motion, thereby improving the stability of the structure.
[0031] Optionally, the bottom of the fixing rod 42 is provided with a slide groove 45 along the length direction. A spring 46 and a slider 47 are provided in the slide groove 45 near one end of the fan 3. One end of the spring 46 is connected to one end of the slide groove 45, and the other end is connected to the slider 47. The slider 47 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 45. A first fixing block 48 is provided on the top of the fan 3. The first fixing block 48 is fixedly connected to the slider 47.
[0032] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, by setting a spring 46 and a slider 47 in the slide groove 45, when the motor 41 drives the fixed rod 42 to rotate, the slider 47 can not only make circular motion, but also reciprocate along the slide groove 45 under the combined action of the elastic force and centripetal force of the spring 46. The fan 3 is connected to the slider 47 through the first fixed block 48, so the fan 3 can also reciprocate along the direction of the slide groove 45, thereby increasing the range of motion of the fan 3 and increasing the ventilation area covered by the fan 3, so that the scroll inside the bracket 1 can be dried more evenly, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of this structure.
[0033] Optionally, a second fixing block 49 is provided at one end of the fixing rod 42 near the motor 41, and a rope 40 is provided between the second fixing block 49 and the first fixing block 48.
[0034] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, by setting rope 40 to connect the first fixed block 48 and the second fixed block 49, the rope 40 can limit the maximum stroke of the slider 47 in the groove 45, preventing the slider 47 from moving too far due to excessive centrifugal force, the spring 46 from exceeding its limit force, or the fan 3 from colliding with the support column. By setting rope 40, the stability of this structure is further improved.
[0035] Optionally, a partition 6 is provided on the side of the bracket 1, and the partition 6 is detachably connected to the bracket 1.
[0036] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, transverse sliding rods 63 are provided at the top and bottom of the partition 6, and transverse sliding groove rods 16 are provided on the side of the bracket 1. The sliding rods 63 and sliding groove rods 16 cooperate, and the partition 6 is inserted into the sliding groove rods 16 through the sliding rods 63, so that the partition 6 is installed on the side of the bracket 1. Through this setting, the drying board 2 located inside the bracket 1 can be protected, thereby improving the safety of the structure.
[0037] Optionally, a first handle 22 is provided on the side of the drying board 2, and a second handle 61 is provided on the partition 6.
[0038] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, by setting the first handle 22, the operator can easily take out and put in the drying board 2. By setting the second handle 61, the operator can easily install or remove the partition 6, thereby improving the ease of operation of this structure.
[0039] Optionally, a bolt 62 is provided on the partition 6, and the bolt 62 passes through the partition 6 and is connected to the bracket 1.
[0040] Exemplary, in embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 6 As shown, by setting bolts 62, the partition 6 can be more stably installed on the bracket 1, thereby further improving the safety of this structure.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms “first,” “second,” and similar terms used in this patent application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms “an” or “a” and similar terms do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. The terms “comprising” or “including” and similar terms mean that the elements or objects preceding “comprising” or “including” encompass the elements or objects listed following “comprising” or “including” and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms “connected” or “linked” and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0042] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A movable, sliding, calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall, characterized in that, include: Support frame (1) and multiple drying boards (2). The support (1) includes a top plate (11), a bottom plate (12) and a vertically arranged column (13). The drying board (2) is vertically arranged between the top plate (11) and the bottom plate (12). Multiple drying boards (2) are arranged horizontally at intervals. The top plate (11) and the bottom plate (12) are provided with guide rails (14). The top and bottom of the drying board (2) are provided with guide blocks (21) that match the guide rails (14). The guide blocks (21) are slidably arranged on the guide rails (14). The bottom of the bottom plate (12) is provided with casters (15).
2. The movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (11) has multiple ventilation holes (111) arranged in a rectangular array.
3. A movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fan (3) is provided on the top plate (11), and the fan (3) is positioned facing the ventilation hole (111).
4. A movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, A drive device (4) is provided on the top plate (11). The drive device (4) includes a motor (41) and a horizontally arranged fixing rod (42). The motor shaft of the motor (41) is set vertically downward. One end of the fixing rod (42) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor (41), and the other end is connected to the fan (3).
5. A movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, A horizontal support plate (5) is mounted on the top plate (11). The motor shaft of the motor (41) is vertically inserted through the support plate (5). The fixing rod (42) and the fan (3) are located between the support plate (5) and the top plate (11). An annular groove (51) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (5). A short column (43) and a ball bearing (44) are provided on the end of the fixing rod (42) near the fan (3). The ball bearing (44) is slidably disposed in the annular groove (51).
6. A movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed rod (42) is provided with a sliding groove (45) along the length direction. A spring (46) and a slider (47) are provided in the sliding groove (45) near one end of the fan (3). One end of the spring (46) is connected to one end of the sliding groove (45), and the other end is connected to the slider (47). The slider (47) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (45). A first fixing block (48) is provided on the top of the fan (3). The first fixing block (48) is fixedly connected to the slider (47).
7. A movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 6, characterized in that, A second fixing block (49) is provided at one end of the fixing rod (42) near the motor (41), and a rope (40) is provided between the second fixing block (49) and the first fixing block (48).
8. A movable sliding wall for restoring and drying calligraphy and paintings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the bracket (1) is provided with a partition (6), and the partition (6) is detachably connected to the bracket (1).
9. A movable, sliding, calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drying board (2) is provided with a first handle (22) on its side, and the partition (6) is provided with a second handle (61).
10. A movable sliding-type calligraphy and painting restoration and drying wall according to claim 8, characterized in that, Bolts (62) are provided on the partition (6), and the bolts (62) pass through the partition (6) and are connected to the bracket (1).